仪器仪表常用英语词汇优质资料

仪器仪表常用英语词汇优质资料(可以直接使用，可编辑优质资料，欢迎下载）

仪器仪表常用英语词汇仪器仪表常用英语词汇优质资料(可以直接使用，可编辑优质资料，欢迎下载）pH计pHmeterX射线衍射仪X-raydiffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪X-rayfluorescencespectrometer力测量仪表forcemeasuringinstrument孔板orificeplate文丘里管venturitube水表watermeter加速度仪accelerometer可编程序控制器programmablecontroller平衡机balancingmachine皮托管Pitottube皮带秤beltweigher光线示波器lightbeamoscillograph光学高温计opticalpyrometer光学显微镜opticalmicroscope光谱仪器opticalspectruminstrument吊车秤craneweigher地中衡platformweigher字符图形显示器characterandgraphicdisplay位移测量仪表displacementmeasuringinstrument巡迴检测装置datalogger波纹管bellows长度测量工具dimensionalmeasuringinstrument长度传感器lineartransducer厚度计thicknessgauge差热分析仪differentialthermalanalyzer扇形磁场质谱计sectormagneticfieldmassspectrometer料斗秤hopperweigher核磁共振波谱仪nuclearmagneticresonancespectrometer气相色谱仪gaschromatograph浮球调节阀floatadjustingvalve真空计vacuumgauge动圈仪表moving-coilinstrument基地式调节仪表local-mountedcontroller密度计densitometer液位计liquidlevelmeter组装式仪表packagesystem减压阀pressurereducingvalve测功器dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计ultraviolet-visiblespectrometer顺序控制器sequencecontroller微处理器microprocessor温度调节仪表temperaturecontroller煤气表gasmeter节流阀throttlevalve电子自动平衡仪表electronicself-balanceinstrument电子秤electronicweigher电子微探针electronmicroprobe电子显微镜electronmicroscope弹簧管bourdontube数字式显示仪表digitaldisplayinstrument热流计heat-flowmeter热量计heatfluxmeter热电阻resistancetemperature热电偶thermocouple膜片和膜盒diaphragmanddiaphragmcapsule调节阀regulatingvalve噪声计noisemeter应变仪strainmeasuringinstrument湿度计hygrometer声级计soundlevermeter黏度计viscosimeter转矩测量仪表torquemeasuringinstrument转速测量仪表tachometer露点仪dew-pointmeter变送器transmitter仪器仪表常用术语性能特性performancecharacteristic确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。参比性能特性referenceperformancecharacteristic在参比工作条件下达到的性能特性。范围range由上、下限所限定的一个量的区间。注："范围"通常加修饰语。例如：测量范围，标度范围。它可适用于被测量或工作条件等。测量范围measuringrange按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的范围。测量范围下限值measuringrangelowerlimit按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的最小值。测量范围上限值measuringrangehigherlimit按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的最大值。量程span范围上限值与下限值的代数差。例如：范围为-20℃至100℃时，量程为120℃。标度scale构成指示装置一部分的一组有序的标度标记以及所有有关的数字。标度范围scalerange由标度始点值和终点值所限度的范围。标度标记scalemark指示装置上对应于一个或多个确定的被测量值的标度线或其它标记。注：对于数字示值，数字本身等效于标度标记。零[标度]标记zeroscalemark同义词：零标度线。标度盘（板）上标有"零"数字的标度标记或标度线。标度分格scaledivision任何两个相邻标度标记之间的标度部分。标度分格值valueofscaledivision又称格值。标度中对应两相邻标度标记的被测量值之差。标度分格间距scalespacing,lengthofascaledivision沿着表示标度长度的同一线段上所测得的任何两个相邻标度标记中心线之间的距离。标度长度scalelength在给定的标度上，通过所有最短标记中点的线段在始末标度标记之间的长度。注：此线段可以是实在的或假想的曲线或直线。标度始点值minimumscalevalue标度始点标记所对应的被测量值。标度终点值maximumscalevalue标度终点标记所对应的被测量值。标度数字scalenumbering标在标度上的整组数字，它对应于标度标记所确定的被测量值，或只表示标度标记的数字顺序。线性标度linearscale标度中各分格间距与对应的分格值呈常数比例关系的标度。注：标度分格间距为常数的线性标度称为规则标度。非线性标度nonlinearscale标度中各标度分格间距与对应的分格值呈非常数比例关系的标度。注：某些非线性标度有专门的名称，例如对数标度、平方律标度。抑零标度suppressed-zeroscale标度范围内不包含与被测量零值相对应的标度值的标度。例如：医用温度计的标度。扩展标度expandedscale标度范围内，不成比例的扩展部分占了大部分标度长度的标度。自控(仪表)安装相关英语词汇控(仪表)安装图册INSTRUMENTHOOK-UPDRAWING(INST.HOOK-UPDWG.)安装图INSTALLATIONDRAWING(INSTL.DWG.)无缝SEAMLESS(SMLS)镀锌GALVANIZED(GALV)带螺纹THREADEND(T.E)加厚THICKED(T.D)对焊BUTT-WELDING(B.W)承插焊SOCKET-WELDING(S.W)卡套式FERRULE-TYPE(F.T)插入式INSERT-TYPE(INT.)压环式COMPRESSION-TYPE(COMP.)内螺纹FEMALETHREAD(F)外螺纹MALETHREAD(M)二阀组2-VALVEMANIFOLD多路阀GAUGEMULTIPORTVALVE三阀组3-VALVEMANIFOLD五阀组5-VALVEMANIFOLD导压管PRESSUREPIPE气动管PNEUMATICTUBE取压管接头PRESSURETAP压力表接头GAUGECONNECTOR冷凝弯(圈)PIPESYPHON终端接头ENDCONNECTOR活接头UNION弯通ELBOW三通TEE穿板接头BULKHEADUNION填料函PACKING带丝堵三通PLUGTEE放空丝堵VENTPLUG排放丝堵DRAINPLUG隔离容器SEALCHAMBER冷凝容器CONDENSATEPOT分离容器SEPARATORORSEALCHAMBER大小头REDUCER管帽CAP丝堵PLUG单头活接头HALFUNION伴热管TRACER保温INSULATION疏水器STEAMTRAP保温箱(或保护箱)HEATINGBOX(PROTECTIONBOX)防爆密封接头EX(d)PACKINGGLAND防水密封接头WATER-PROOFPACKINGGLAND防爆铠装电缆密封接头EX(d).ARMORED-CABLEPACKINGGLAND防水铠装电缆密封接头WATER-PROOFARMORED-CABLEPACKINGGLAND接管式防爆密封接头EX(d).PACKINGGLANDFORCONNECTINGPIPE接管式防水密封接头WATER-PROOFPACKINGGLANDFORCONNECTINGPIPE防爆密封接头挠性管FLEXIBLECONDUITWITHEX(d).PACKINGGLAND防水密封接头挠性管FLEXIBLECONDUITWITHWATER-PROOFPACKINGGLAND防水挠性管WATER-PROOFFLEXIBLECONDUIT低压镀锌焊接钢管LOWPRESSUREGALVANIZEDPIPE.(L.P.GALV.)钢制电缆管RIGIDSTEELCONDUIT穿线盒PULLBOX密封接头SEALINGFITTING护线帽BUSHING锁紧螺母LOCKNUT管箍COUPLING标准弯管NORMALBEND通用穿线盒UNIVERASALFITTING增安型INCREASED-SAFETY接线箱JUNCTIONBOX电缆汇线槽CABLEDUCT化工管道设计技术英语词汇管道材料规定PipingMaterialSpecification管道等级pipingclass;pipingclassification管道等级号classdesignation公称直径nominaldiameter(DN);nominal(pipe)size公称压力nominalpressure(PN)压力级，等级，类别class(CL)低压lowpressure(L.P.)中压mediumpressure(M.P.)高压highpressure(H.P.)大气压atmosphere(ATM)真空vacuum工作压力operatingpressure;workingpressure设计压力designpressure工作温度operatingtemperature设计温度designtemperature环境温度ambienttemperature腐蚀裕量corrosionallowance管道附件pipingattachment管道元件pipingelement壁厚wallthickness(WT)壁厚系列号schedulenumber(SCH.No.)加厚的，加强的extraheavy,extrastrong双倍加厚的，双倍加强的doubleextraheavy,doubleextrastrong通用连接组typiealinstallation分组（类）形式（如管道等级表）blockform数据库database文件fileMaterialTake-off(MTO)汇总表summarysheet材料表billofmaterial(BM)综合管道材料表consolidatedpipingmaterialsummarysheet(CPMSS)统计材料准确度accuracyoftake-off材料情况报告materialstatusreport(MSR)散装材料bulkmaterial编位号的itemized代码codenumber短代码shortcode数量quantity(QTY)重力weight净重netweight毛重grossweight设备布置及管道布置PlotPlanandPipingLayout,EquipmentandPipingArrangement设备名称EquipmentName容器Vessel塔tower,column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔coolingtower精馏塔fractionatingtower蒸馏塔distillationtower再生塔regeneringtower造粒塔prfllingtower汽提塔stripper脱气塔degasifier合成塔synthesistower反应器reactor聚台釜polymerizer转化器，变换器converter脱硫反应器desulphurizationreactor甲烷化器methanator气柜gas-holder螺旋式气柜helicalgas-holder湿式气柜wetgas-holder干式气柜drygas-holder贮罐tank;storagetank缓冲罐knockoutdrum球罐spheroid,sphericaltank罐drum接受槽receiver计量槽measuringtank加料槽feedtank排污罐blowdowntank闪蒸罐flashdrum汽包steamdrum溶液贮槽solutionstoragetank地下槽sloptank分离器separator旋风分离器cyclone分子筛molecularsieve脱氧器deaerator搅拌器agitator干燥器dryer混合器mixer萃取器extractor结晶器crystallizer澄清器gravitysettler净化器purifier气化器vaporizer吸附器adsorber融解槽melter减温器desuperheater升压器booster喷射器ejector喷头sprayer火炬flare消声器silencer换热器heatexchanger空冷器aircooler水冷却器watercooler冷凝器condenser螺旋板式换热器spiralplateheatexchanger蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler急冷器quencher深冷器chiller预热器preheater再热器reheater加热器heater电加热器electricheater过热器superheater给水加热器feedwaterheater中间冷却器intercooler后冷却器aftercooler炉子furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler烟囱stack废热锅炉wasteheatboiler辅助锅炉auxiliaryboiler省煤器economizer回热炉direct-firedheater辐射段radiantsection对流段convectionsection裂化炉reformer焚烧炉incinerator回转窑rotarykiln炉管furnacetube吹灰器sootblower观察孔observationdoor,peepdoor防爆门explosiondoor分析室analyzerroom变压器室transformerroom配电室，变电所substation,switchroom蓄电池室batteryroom控制室controlroom通风室ventilatingroom贮藏室storageroom维修间maintenanceroom办公室office更农室lockerroom盥洗室，厕所closet,lavatory,toilet管道布置平面pipingarrangementplan(PAP)管道布置pipinglayout轴测图isometricdrawing分区索引图keyplan初版设备布置图（“A”版）preliminaryplotplan(“A”issue)内部审查版设备布置图（“B”版）inrernalapprovalplotplan(“B”issue)用户审查版设备布置图（“C”版)ownerapprovalplotplan(“C”issue)确认版设备布置图（“D”版）confirmplotplan(“D”issue)研究版设备布置图（“e”版）planningplotplan(“E”issue)设计版设备布置图（“F”）designingplotplan(“F”issue)施工版设备布置图（“G”版）constructionplotplan(“G”issue)压缩机房compressorhouse(room)泵房pumphouse(room)洗眼站eyewasherstation泡沫站foamstation软管站，公用工程站hosestation(HS),utilitystation成套设备packageunit设施facilities罐区tankyard空分装置airseparationfacility设备位号equipmentitemnumber工厂plant工厂区界plantlimit项目区界内侧insidebatterylimit(I.S.B.L.)项目区界batterylimit(BL)区界arealimit区域边界zoneiimit界外offsite东east(E)西west(W)南south(S)北north(N)上up下down工厂北向plantnorth真实北向truenorth道路road小过道catwalk,catway走道，过道walkway,gangway,accessway污水坑（井）sumppit集水池catchbasin沟槽through预留区trough场地futurearea铺砌区pavingarea非铺砌区unpavedarea碎石铺面gravelpaving橡皮铺面rubberpaving面积，区域area体积，容积volume(VOL)管道设计pipingdesign管道研究pipingstudy走向研究routingstudy重要管道criticalpiping地上管道abovegroundpiping地下管道undergroundpiping管网networkofpipes管廊piperack管沟pipingtrench管间距linespacing管道跨距linespan总管header,manifold旁路bypass排液drain放空vent上升管，垂直管riser导管canduit裸管bareiine管件直接fittingtofitting(FTF)管段，接口spoolpiece,spool取样接口samplingconnection集液包dripleg伴热管tracingpipe蒸汽伴热steamtracing热水伴热hot-watertracing电伴热electricaltracing夹套管jacketedline,jacketedpiping全夹套的fulljacketed平面plan详图detail“”视图Xview“X”“”剖视A-Asection“A-A”连接图hookupdrawing接续图continueondrawing(COD)接续线matchline(M.L.)比例scale图例legend符号symbol管口表listofnozzles方位orientation管口方位nozzleorientation定位location相交intersection水平的horizontal垂直的，立式的vertical垂直，正交，垂直的perpendicular平行，平行的parallel水平安装horizontalinstallation垂直安装verticalinstallafion对称的symmetric相反（的），对面（的）opposite顺时针方向clockwise逆时针方向counterclockwise计算机辅助设计computeraideddesign(CAD)绝对标高abseluteelevation海平面标高over-seameanlevel(OSL)标高，立面elevation(EL)混凝土顶面topofconcrete架顶面topofsupport(TOS)钢结构顶面topofsteel梁项面topofbeam(TOB)支撑点pointofsuppon(POS)管顶topofpipe(TOP)管底bouomofpipe(BOP)沟底boaomoftrench管子内底invert(insidebottomofpipe)底平flatonbottom(FOB)顶平flatontop(FOT)工作点workingpoint(W.P.)面至面facetoface(F-F)中心至端面centertoend(C-E)中心至面centertoface(C-F)中心至中心，中至中centertocenter(C-C)坐标coordinate坐标原点originofcoordinate出口中心线centerlineofdischarge入口中心线centerlineofsuction中心线centerline(CL)入口inlet,suction出口outlet,discharge排出口exhaust距离distance流程图flowdiagram工艺流程图processflowdiagram(PFD)管道及仪表流程图pipingandinstrumentflowdiagram(PID)公用工程流程图utilityflowdiagram(UFD)管线表linelist;lineschedule命名表；管道表nomenclature设备表equipmentlist(schedule)流体fluid空气air仪表空气instrumentair工艺空气processair低压蒸汽lowpressuresteam中压蒸汽mediumpressuresteam高压蒸汽highpressuresteam伴热蒸汽tracingsteam饱和蒸汽saturatedsteam过热蒸汽superheatedsteam氧气oxygen氢气hydrogen氮气nitrogen燃料气fuelgas天然气naturalgas火炬气flaregas酸性气sourgas液化石油气liquefiredpetroleumgas(LPG)氨气ammoniagas冷却水cooling循环水circulatingwater锅炉给水boilerfeedwater热水hotwater蒸汽冷凝水steamcondensate盐水brine工艺水processwater化学污水chemicalsewage防腐剂corrosioninhibitor重油heavyoil石脑油naphtha燃料油fueloil润滑油lubricatingoil密封油sealingoil冷冻剂refrigerant载热体heatingmedium溶剂solvent溶液solution母液motherliquor单体monomer聚合物polymer均聚物homopolymer共聚物copolymer工艺液体processliquid工艺气体processgas硫酸sulphuricacid盐酸chlorhydricacid硝酸nitricacid烧碱causticsoda流体特性fluidcharacteristics蒸汽压vaporpressure临界温度criticaltemperature临界点criticalpoint临界压力criticalpressure比热specificheat湿度humidity密度density比重specificgravity粘度viscosity闪点flashpoint融点meltingpoint凝固点freezingpoint浓度concentration爆炸极限limitofexplosion有毒的toxic可燃的；易燃的flammable回收recovery再生regeneration循环cireulatlon再循环；再生recycle补充make-up制备preparation蒸汽吹扫steamingout吹扫purge抽空；排空evacuation吹出blow-off排污blowdown破真空vacuumbreaker大气腿barometricleg备用stand-by化学清洗chemicalcleaning净正吸入压头netpositivesuctionhead(NPSH)进料feed成品product污染contamination大气污染atmosphericpollution环境温度ambienttemperature建筑物building钢结构steelstructure已有钢结构existingsteelstructure钢筋混凝土结构reinforcedconcreteconstruction楼面floor平台platform(PF)地面groundlevel栏杆handrail楼梯stair;stairway直梯ladder柱column;post;stanchion基础foundation;footing粱beam斜撑；支撑bracing桁架；主粱girder构件member隔墙partitionwall墙wall篦子板grate;grating吊装孔erectionopening吊梁hoistingbeam棚shelter窗window天窗skylight门door防火门firedoor地漏floordrain防火层fire-proofing总图generalplotplan路肩shoulder桩pile灌浆grouting风荷载windload雪荷载snowload动力荷载dynamicload静荷载deadload活荷载liveload风速windvelocity主导风向mostfrequentwinddirection盘（操作盘）panel就地盘localpanel仪表盘instrumentpanel常开normallyopen常闭normallyclosed电缆槽（架）cabletray(channel);cablerack仪表电缆槽（架）instrumentcabletray(duct)压力计manometer;pressuregauge热电偶thermocouple温度计thermometer液位计levelgauge玻璃液位计gageglass温度计保护管thermowell流量计flowmeter孔板orifice变送器transmitter联锁interlock仪器；设备apparatus仪器分析instrumentalanalysis自动分析automaticanalysis气体分析gasanalysis化学分析chemicalanalysis气相色谱仪gaschromatograph液相色谱仪liquidchromatograph质谱分析massspectrometricanalysis危险区划分hazardousareaclassification危险区平面图hazardousareaplan电气盘electricalpanel配电盘switchboard电缆沟cabletrench电流current直流directcurrent交流alternatingcurrent频率frequency相位phase功率因数powerfactor电压voltage电阻resistance电容capacitance静电staticelectricity接地grounding;easthing照明lighting;illumination避雷针lightningpreventertelephone电线wire接线箱（盒）junctionbox导线管conduittube固定鞍座fixedsaddle滑动鞍座slidingsaddle管口nozzle人孔manhole(MH)手孔handhole(HH)检查孔inspectionhole吊柱davit切线tangentline焊接线weldingiine件号parthumbet椭圆形封头ellipsoidalhead加强圈reinforcingring接地板earthlug吊耳liftinglug气缸cylinder轴shaft轴承bearing附件，附属设备accessory编位号设备itemizedequipment无位号设备non-itemizedequipment原水rawwater硬水hardwater软水softwater饮用水potablewater循环冷却水给水coolingwatersupply循环冷却水回水coolingwaterreturn脱盐水demineralizedwater苦咸水（碱性水）brackishwater生活污水sanitarysewer工业废水industrialwastewater雨水rainwater污染雨水contaminatedrainwater消防水firewater软化装置softener沉淀器settler沉淀池clarifier脱盐装置demineralizer水处理watertraatment冷却塔coolingtower中和池neutralizationtank化粪池septictank渗滤井soak-awaypit井well阀井valvepit清扫口cleanout消火栓hydrant水炮watermonitor洒水器sprinkler水喷淋watering灭火器fireextinguisher消防水泵firepump消防车firefightingtruck泡沫消防foamfire-fighting泡沫栓foamhydrant泡沫炮foammonitor消防软管接头firehoseconnectionaccelerationtransducer加速度传感器acceptancetesting验收测试accessibility可及性accumulatederror累积误差AC-DC-ACfrequencyconverter交-直-交变频器AC(alternatingcurrent)electricdrive交流电子传动activeattitudestabilization主动姿态稳定actuator驱动器，执行机构adaline线性适应元adaptationlayer适应层adaptivetelemetersystem适应遥测系统adjointoperator伴随算子admissibleerror容许误差aggregationmatrix集结矩阵AHP(analytichierarchyprocess)层次分析法amplifyingelement放大环节analog-digitalconversion模数转换annunciator信号器antennapointingcontrol天线指向控制anti-integralwindup抗积分饱卷aperiodicdecomposition非周期分解aposterioriestimate后验估计approximatereasoning近似推理aprioriestimate先验估计articulatedrobot关节型机器人assignmentproblem配置问题，分配问题associativememorymodel联想记忆模型associatron联想机asymptoticstability渐进稳定性attainedposedrift实际位姿漂移attitudeacquisition姿态捕获AOCS(attritudeandorbitcontrolsystem)姿态轨道控制系统attitudeangularvelocity姿态角速度attitudedisturbance姿态扰动attitudemaneuver姿态机动attractor吸引子augmentability可扩充性augmentedsystem增广系统automaticmanualstation自动-手动操作器automaton自动机autonomoussystem自治系统backlashcharacteristics间隙特性basecoordinatesystem基座坐标系Bayesclassifier贝叶斯分类器bearingalignment方位对准bellowspressuregauge波纹管压力表benefit-costanalysis收益成本分析bilinearsystem双线性系统biocybernetics生物控制论biologicalfeedbacksystem生物反馈系统blackboxtestingapproach黑箱测试法blindsearch盲目搜索blockdiagonalization块对角化Boltzmanmachine玻耳兹曼机bottom-updevelopment自下而上开发boundaryvalueanalysis边界值分析brainstormingmethod头脑风暴法breadth-firstsearch广度优先搜索butterflyvalve蝶阀CAE(computeraidedengineering)计算机辅助工程CAM(computeraidedmanufacturing)计算机辅助制造Camflexvalve偏心旋转阀canonicalstatevariable规范化状态变量capacitivedisplacementtransducer电容式位移传感器capsulepressuregauge膜盒压力表CARD计算机辅助研究开发Cartesianrobot直角坐标型机器人cascadecompensation串联补偿catastrophetheory突变论centrality集中性chainedaggregation链式集结chaos混沌characteristiclocus特征轨迹chemicalpropulsion化学推进calrity清晰性classicalinformationpattern经典信息模式classifier分类器clinicalcontrolsystem临床控制系统closedlooppole闭环极点closedlooptransferfunction闭环传递函数clusteranalysis聚类分析coarse-finecontrol粗-精控制cobwebmodel蛛网模型coefficientmatrix系数矩阵cognitivescience认知科学cognitron认知机coherentsystem单调关联系统combinationdecision组合决策combinatorialexplosion组合爆炸combinedpressureandvacuumgauge压力真空表commandpose指令位姿companionmatrix相伴矩阵compartmentalmodel房室模型compatibility相容性，兼容性compensatingnetwork补偿网络compensation补偿，矫正compliance柔顺，顺应compositecontrol组合控制computablegeneralequilibriummodel可计算一般均衡模型conditionallyinstability条件不稳定性configuration组态connectionism连接机制connectivity连接性conservativesystem守恒系统consistency一致性constraintcondition约束条件consumptionfunction消费函数context-freegrammar上下文无关语法continuousdiscreteeventhybridsystemsimulation连续离散事件混合系统仿真continuousduty连续工作制controlaccuracy控制精度controlcabinet控制柜controllabilityindex可控指数controllablecanonicalform可控规范型[control]plant控制对象,被控对象controllinginstrument控制仪表controlmomentgyro控制力矩陀螺controlpanel控制屏，控制盘controlsynchro控制[式]自整角机controlsystemsynthesis控制系统综合controltimehorizon控制时程cooperativegame合作对策coordinabilitycondition可协调条件coordinationstrategy协调策略coordinator协调器cornerfrequency转折频率costatevariable共态变量cost-effectivenessanalysis费用效益分析couplingoforbitandattitude轨道和姿态耦合criticaldamping临界阻尼criticalstability临界稳定性cross-overfrequency穿越频率，交越频率currentsourceinverter电流[源]型逆变器cut-offfrequency截止频率cybernetics控制论cyclicremotecontrol循环遥控cylindricalrobot圆柱坐标型机器人dampedoscillation阻尼振荡damper阻尼器dampingratio阻尼比dataacquisition数据采集dataencryption数据加密datapreprocessing数据预处理dataprocessor数据处理器DCgenerator-motorsetdrive直流发电机-电动机组传动Dcontroller微分控制器decentrality分散性decentralizedstochasticcontrol分散随机控制decisionspace决策空间decisionsupportsystem决策支持系统decomposition-aggregationapproach分解集结法decouplingparameter解耦参数deductive-inductivehybridmodelingmethod演绎与归纳混合建模法delayedtelemetry延时遥测derivationtree导出树derivativefeedback微分反馈describingfunction描述函数desiredvalue希望值despinner消旋体destination目的站detector检出器deterministicautomaton确定性自动机deviation偏差deviationalarm偏差报警器DFD数据流图diagnosticmodel诊断模型diagonallydominantmatrix对角主导矩阵diaphragmpressuregauge膜片压力表differenceequationmodel差分方程模型differentialdynamicalsystem微分动力学系统differentialgame微分对策differentialpressurelevelmeter差压液位计differentialpressuretransmitter差压变送器differentialtransformerdisplacementtransducer差动变压器式位移传感器differentiationelement微分环节digitalfiler数字滤波器digitalsignalprocessing数字信号处理digitization数字化digitizer数字化仪dimensiontransducer尺度传感器directcoordination直接协调disaggregation解裂discoordination失协调discreteeventdynamicsystem离散事件动态系统discretesystemsimulationlanguage离散系统仿真语言discriminantfunction判别函数displacementvibrationamplitudetransducer位移振幅传感器dissipativestructure耗散结构distributedparametercontrolsystem分布参数控制系统distrubance扰动disturbancecompensation扰动补偿diversity多样性divisibility可分性domainknowledge领域知识dominantpole主导极点dose-responsemodel剂量反应模型dualmodulationtelemeteringsystem双重调制遥测系统dualprinciple对偶原理dualspinstabilization双自旋稳定dutyratio负载比dynamicbraking能耗制动dynamiccharacteristics动态特性dynamicdeviation动态偏差dynamicerrorcoefficient动态误差系数dynamicexactness动它吻合性dynamicinput-outputmodel动态投入产出模型econometricmodel计量经济模型economiccybernetics经济控制论economiceffectiveness经济效益economicevaluation经济评价economicindex经济指数economicindicator经济指标eddycurrentthicknessmeter电涡流厚度计effectiveness有效性effectivenesstheory效益理论elasticityofdemand需求弹性electricactuator电动执行机构electricconductancelevelmeter电导液位计electricdrivecontrolgear电动传动控制设备electrichydraulicconverter电-液转换器electricpneumaticconverter电-气转换器electrohydraulicservovale电液伺服阀electromagneticflowtransducer电磁流量传感器electronicbatchingscale电子配料秤electronicbeltconveyorscale电子皮带秤electronichopperscale电子料斗秤elevation仰角emergencystop异常停止empiricaldistribution经验分布endogenousvariable内生变量equilibriumgrowth均衡增长equilibriumpoint平衡点equivalencepartitioning等价类划分ergonomics工效学error误差error-correctionparsing纠错剖析estimate估计量estimationtheory估计理论evaluationtechnique评价技术eventchain事件链evolutionarysystem进化系统exogenousvariable外生变量expectedcharacteristics希望特性externaldisturbance外扰factbase事实failurediagnosis故障诊断fastmode快变模态feasibilitystudy可行性研究feasiblecoordination可行协调feasibleregion可行域featuredetection特征检测featureextraction特征抽取feedbackcompensation反馈补偿feedforwardpath前馈通路fieldbus现场总线finiteautomaton有限自动机FIP(factoryinformationprotocol)工厂信息协议firstorderpredicatelogic一阶谓词逻辑fixedsequencemanipulator固定顺序机械手fixedsetpointcontrol定值控制FMS(flexiblemanufacturingsystem)柔性制造系统flowsensor/transducer流量传感器flowtransmitter流量变送器fluctuation涨落forcedoscillation强迫振荡formallanguagetheory形式语言理论formalneuron形式神经元forwardpath正向通路forwardreasoning正向推理fractal分形体，分维体frequencyconverter变频器frequencydomainmodelreductionmethod频域模型降阶法frequencyresponse频域响应fullorderobserver全阶观测器functionaldecomposition功能分解FES(functionalelectricalstimulation)功能电刺激functionalsimularity功能相似fuzzylogic模糊逻辑gametree对策树gatevalve闸阀generalequilibriumtheory一般均衡理论generalizedleastsquaresestimation广义最小二乘估计generationfunction生成函数geomagnetictorque地磁力矩geometricsimilarity几何相似gimbaledwheel框架轮globalasymptoticstability全局渐进稳定性globaloptimum全局最优globevalve球形阀goalcoordinationmethod目标协调法grammaticalinference文法推断graphicsearch图搜索gravitygradienttorque重力梯度力矩grouptechnology成组技术guidancesystem制导系统gyrodriftrate陀螺漂移率gyrostat陀螺体Halldisplacementtransducer霍尔式位移传感器hardware-in-the-loopsimulation半实物仿真harmoniousdeviation和谐偏差harmoniousstrategy和谐策略heuristicinference启发式推理hiddenoscillation隐蔽振荡hierarchicalchart层次结构图hierarchicalplanning递阶规划hierarchicalcontrol递阶控制homeostasis内稳态homomorphicmodel同态系统horizontaldecomposition横向分解hormonalcontrol内分泌控制hydraulicstepmotor液压步进马达hypercycletheory超循环理论Icontroller积分控制器identifiability可辨识性IDSS(intelligentdecisionsupportsystem)智能决策支持系统imagerecognition图像识别impulse冲量impulsefunction冲击函数，脉冲函数inching点动incompatibilityprinciple不相容原理incrementalmotioncontrol增量运动控制indexofmerit品质因数inductiveforcetransducer电感式位移传感器inductivemodelingmethod归纳建模法industrialautomation工业自动化inertialattitudesensor惯性姿态敏感器inertialcoordinatesystem惯性坐标系inertialwheel惯性轮inferenceengine推理机infinitedimensionalsystem无穷维系统informationacquisition信息采集infraredgasanalyzer红外线气体分析器inherentnonlinearity固有非线性inherentregulation固有调节initialdeviation初始偏差initiator发起站injectionattitude入轨姿势input-outputmodel投入产出模型instability不稳定性instructionlevellanguage指令级语言integralofabsolutevalueoferrorcriterion绝对误差积分准则integralofsquarederrorcriterion平方误差积分准则integralperformancecriterion积分性能准则integrationinstrument积算仪器integrity整体性intelligentterminal智能终端interactedsystem互联系统，关联系统interactivepredictionapproach互联预估法，关联预估法interconnection互联intermittentduty断续工作制internaldisturbance内扰ISM(interpretivestructuremodeling)解释结构建模法invariantembeddingprinciple不变嵌入原理inventorytheory库伦论inverseNyquistdiagram逆奈奎斯特图inverter逆变器investmentdecision投资决策isomorphicmodel同构模型iterativecoordination迭代协调jetpropulsion喷气推进job-lotcontrol分批控制joint关节Kalman-Bucyfiler卡尔曼-布西滤波器knowledgeaccomodation知识顺应knowledgeacquisition知识获取knowledgeassimilation知识同化KBMS(knowledgebasemanagementsystem)知识库管理系统knowledgerepresentation知识表达ladderdiagram梯形图lag-leadcompensation滞后超前补偿Lagrangeduality拉格朗日对偶性Laplacetransform拉普拉斯变换largescalesystem大系统lateralinhibitionnetwork侧抑制网络leastcostinput最小成本投入leastsquarescriterion最小二乘准则levelswitch物位开关librationdamping天平动阻尼limitcycle极限环linearizationtechnique线性化方法linearmotionelectricdrive直线运动电气传动linearmotionvalve直行程阀linearprogramming线性规划LQR(linearquadraticregulatorproblem)线性二次调节器问题loadcell称重传感器localasymptoticstability局部渐近稳定性localoptimum局部最优logmagnitude-phasediagram对数幅相图longtermmemory长期记忆lumpedparametermodel集总参数模型Lyapunovtheoremofasymptoticstability李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理macro-economicsystem宏观经济系统magneticdumping磁卸载magnetoelasticweighingcell磁致弹性称重传感器magnitude-frequencycharacteristic幅频特性magnitudemargin幅值裕度magnitudescalefactor幅值比例尺manipulator机械手man-machinecoordination人机协调manualstation手动操作器MAP(manufacturingautomationprotocol)制造自动化协议marginaleffectiveness边际效益Mason'sgainformula梅森增益公式masterstation主站matchingcriterion匹配准则maximumlikelihoodestimation最大似然估计maximumovershoot最大超调量maximumprinciple极大值原理mean-squareerrorcriterion均方误差准则mechanismmodel机理模型meta-knowledge元知识metallurgicalautomation冶金自动化minimalrealization最小实现minimumphasesystem最小相位系统minimumvarianceestimation最小方差估计minorloop副回路missile-targetrelativemovementsimulator弹体-目标相对运动仿真器modalaggregation模态集结modaltransformation模态变换MB(modelbase)模型库modelconfidence模型置信度modelfidelity模型逼真度modelreferenceadaptivecontrolsystem模型参考适应控制系统modelverification模型验证modularization模块化MEC(mosteconomiccontrol)最经济控制motionspace可动空间MTBF(meantimebetweenfailures)平均故障间隔时间MTTF(meantimetofailures)平均无故障时间multi-attributiveutilityfunction多属性效用函数multicriteria多重判据multilevelhierarchicalstructure多级递阶结构multiloopcontrol多回路控制multi-objectivedecision多目标决策multistatelogic多态逻辑multistratumhierarchicalcontrol多段递阶控制multivariablecontrolsystem多变量控制系统myoelectriccontrol肌电控制Nashoptimality纳什最优性naturallanguagegeneration自然语言生成nearest-neighbor最近邻necessitymeasure必然性侧度negativefeedback负反馈neuralassembly神经集合neuralnetworkcomputer神经网络计算机Nicholschart尼科尔斯图noeticscience思维科学noncoherentsystem非单调关联系统noncooperativegame非合作博弈nonequilibriumstate非平衡态nonlinearelement非线性环节nonmonotoniclogic非单调逻辑nonparametrictraining非参数训练nonreversibleelectricdrive不可逆电气传动nonsingularperturbation非奇异摄动non-stationaryrandomprocess非平稳随机过程nuclearradiationlevelmeter核辐射物位计nutationsensor章动敏感器Nyquiststabilitycriterion奈奎斯特稳定判据objectivefunction目标函数observabilityindex可观测指数observablecanonicalform可观测规范型on-lineassistance在线帮助on-offcontrol通断控制openlooppole开环极点operationalresearchmodel运筹学模型opticfibertachometer光纤式转速表optimaltrajectory最优轨迹optimizationtechnique最优化技术orbitalrendezvous轨道交会orbitgyrocompass轨道陀螺罗盘orbitperturbation轨道摄动orderparameter序参数orientationcontrol定向控制originator始发站oscillatingperiod振荡周期outputpredictionmethod输出预估法ovalwheelflowmeter椭圆齿轮流量计overalldesign总体设计overdamping过阻尼overlappingdecomposition交叠分解Padeapproximation帕德近似Paretooptimality帕雷托最优性passiveattitudestabilization被动姿态稳定pathrepeatability路径可重复性patternprimitive模式基元PR(patternrecognition)模式识别Pcontrol比例控制器peaktime峰值时间penaltyfunctionmethod罚函数法