学术英语综合课后答案季佩英

Unit1Languagebuilding-upTask1/Specializedvocabulary1.饲料经销商；饲料批发商2.为他自己的利润而工作3.技术与劳动力4.制造塑料5.个人交易6.包装并订价7.无形之手pricedlabortransactionsgainlabor;manufacturedinvisiblehanddistributorTask2/SignpostlanguageToday,inmillionsofhomesacrossthenation,Godwillbethankedformanygifts,forthefeastonthetableandthecompanyoflovedones,forhealthandgoodfortuneintheyeargoneby,forpeaceprivilegeofhavingbeenborn,orhavingbecome—American(Line2,Para.1).1/17Andyet,isn'ttheresomethingwondrous,—somethingalmostinexplicableinthewayyourThanksgivingweekendismadepossiblebytheskillandlaborofvastnumbersoftotalstrangers?(Line1,Para.4)3....ThanksgivingTurkey,therewouldbeone,—ormorelikely,afewdozen—waiting.(Line3,Para.6)Task3/FormalEnglishverymany2.buyingorsellingalargegroupof4.morehugeunderstand6.troubledUnit2LanguagebuildingTask1:Part1:1)无形之手；2）自由公司制度3）股东4）经济系统5）开发产品和服务6）市场力量；市场调理作用7）金融机构8）严重衰败9）破产2/1710）mission11）stockprice12）corporatemotto13）assets14）maximizeprofits15）financialsystemPart2：1)marketforces2）financialinstitutions3）freeenterprisesystem4）deepinstitutions5）invisiblehand6）stockholder7）profitmaximization8）economicsystemTask2：1.and；2.Another；also；Notonly；but；other3/17Task31.understanding；agreewith；forcestobeaccepted;badpurposecharitable;given;8.famous.Unit3LanguagebuildingTask1:collocationPart1:1)充满xx与感谢；2）与外面世界隔绝3）堕入绝境4）易感抑郁5）恢复体能6）界定性特点7）临时的挫败8）不因挫败而心慌意乱4/179）竞选权位10）吹着高兴的曲调Part2：1)bout2）validated3）squabble4）aptitude5）platitude6）debilitate7）reassuring8）undermine9）ruminate10）martialTask2：1.contrasting；2.incontrast；However；different；ontheotherhandintheoppositeway7.howeverTask31.fullof；2.becomesalertandenergetic3.keepingthinkingabout4.beenleftinhopelessness5.likelytosufferfrom5/176.notdisturbed7.sayingsomethingthatpeoplearequitefamiliarwith8.officiallyapprovedUnit4LanguagebuildingTask1:collocationPart1:greenmovementprotectedareasextinctionofanimalsandplantswildfishstocksmakecleanpowersaveresources7.培养生物多样性8.控制污染9.阻挡对生态系统的损坏10.扩大洁净家产11.集体世界观12.生态经济Part2：1.Embeddinganarrativethatmovesusonfromprotectingnaturefrompeopletoprotectingnatureforpeopleisanessentialpartofthisreframing.(Para.6)6/17Ifsuchanarrativeistogainpracticaleffect,thenlookingafternaturemusturgentlybeseenasnotonlyanenvironmentalchallenge,butalsoaneconomicone.(Para.7)Theauthormanagestobringinanewtopicandmaintaincoherencebyrepeatingkeyswordssuchasnarrative,nature.Solongaswecontinuetotravelintwodirectionsatonce,promotingenvironmentalgoalsontheonehandwhileontheotherdirectlycontradictingthatwithmeasurestoachievemoreeconomicgrowth,thelongerwewillfailtomakerealprogress.(Para.7)Whenitcomestoeconomicsandecologythereisplentyofgoodthinkingalreadydone.(Para.8)Theauthormanagestobringinanewtopicandmaintaincoherencebyrepeatingkeywordssuchaseconomic,economics.Task3Formallanguageunchangeable;increasingcontroleffort;charitablepleasantdetailcomplicatedchangeChangingimportantUnit5LanguagebuildingTask1:collocation7/17Part1:1.havingamind2.behaveasifyouunderstand3.whatandhowweknow4.inside;reflectsMentalistDbehavioristBEpistemologistAphenomenologistCPart2psychological2.spiritual3.behaviour4.phenomenologist5.perplexity6.mentallyTask2：⋯,classified⋯Thisclassof⋯Theclassof⋯⋯alessseverelabel⋯ThehugeclassTask38/171.whatweimagineaboutcomputerstoday2.wehavebrokenthedistinctionbetween???3.forthesakeofconveniencesothatitiseasiertorefertothefirsttypeofresponseyouhavethesamereasonforthinkingthatMhadamind.(Thereasonyoubelieveyourmotherhasamindisbased)notonyourprejudiceasgroundlessasbelievingthatcomputershavemindUnit6Task1:SpecializedvocabularyPart11.数学化，数字办理2.计算机协助设计3.统计4.基因组学5.运筹学6.优化组合7.概率8.数据库Part2：databaseCAD9/17statisticsprobabilityoptimizationgenomicsmathematizationOperationsresearchTask2：1.Hereareafewsimpleexamplesofprescriptivemathematicsthatextendedfromsinglenumberstoexceedinglycomplexsystems:⋯(Line1,para.8,TextA)2.Admittedlythisisrathervague,butitwillclarifyabitasIgoonandmentionafewofthemanyexamplesthatBakergives:⋯(Line8,para.10,TextA)Task3Formallanguageexistsincludedexplainedmodelgetenvironmentknowledgeableperson;inwhichuntilnow9.fixideasof(caution)inone’smindUnit710/17Task1:SpecializedvocabularyPart1-h2.-f3.-a4.-j5.-i6.-b7.-d8.-g9.-c10.-ePart2：ToachieveprofessionaldevelopmentisimportantasameanstotheendofbecominganexpertandgainingmoreflexibilityandindependenceNumerousstudiesoverthelast30yearshavesuggestedthatpersonalityisapowerfulpredictorofaperson'slifesatisfactionAnemployee'sworkorientationisshapedinthefirstinstancebytheirunderstandingof“whatworkisabout”4.ThegovernmentistryingtointroducenewmeasurestocreateabettersocialsafetynetandencouragebetterworkerpayMoneyhasbeenusedastheincentiveofmanyintelligencecontestsinTVprogramTask2：11/171.Thepresentperfecttense（此刻达成时）emphasizesthatpeople’sconceptionaboutwhatmoneycanbringthemhaschangedgreatlyThetenseswitchesfromthepresenttothepasttomanifestthatanexampleisgiven3.Thetenseswitchesbetweenthepresentandthepasttoproduceacomparisonofdifferentinterpretationsofa“calling”indifferenttimesTask3Formallanguage1.pourheartandsoulinto:sparenoefforts,tryone'sbestwhatwillstimulate\encourageaworkertotryhisbestinmakinggoodproducts?2.lure：temptationgrueling：workingexhaustedlyPeoplearenolongersotemptedbythedreamofbecomingrichbyworkingexhaustedly80hoursaweekforseveralyearsinahumblepositionlowlyjob：humblejobrecrafted：turnedHemightbedoingahumblejob，buthewouldturnitintoagreatmissionentails：requiresAcareerrequiresmoredevotiontowork5.contributingto：beingbeneficialtoconnotation：implicationPeoplewhoregardtheirworkasacalling\greatmissionthinkthatwhattheydohelpsservethepublicandbringsbenefitstooursociety，andthereforeit'squitepropertosaythatamission\callingimpliessomethingsimilartoreligiousbeliefs12/17Unit8Task1Specializedvocabulareculturaltradition文化传统socialstability社会稳固distinctidentity鲜亮特点edgeeffect边沿效应organicevolution有机界进化mutualrespect互相尊敬7.politicalcorrectness政治正确性1.organicevolutionmutualrespectEdgeeffectsocialstabilitypoliticalcorrectnessculturaltraditiondistinctidentityTask2SignpostlanguageThrough;through;throughnotjust;butfirstsecond13/17nextfinal7.notonly;butalsoTask3FormalEnglishdevelopcombinedskillfulperformersobviousfriendlygettingridofcombi