ModuleWarandPeace高中英语外研社版选修

ModuleWarandPeace高中英语外研社版选修第1页/共100页war第2页/共100页peace第3页/共100页War

isastateofwidespreadconflictbetweenstates,organisations,orrelativelylargegroupsofpeople.Wariscontrastedwithpeace,whichisusuallydefinedastheabsenceofwar.第4页/共100页Doyoulikewarorpeaceintheworld?Whatresultswouldbeifthewarbrokeout?Brainstorm第5页/共100页Lookatthephotosofsomefamouspeopleintheworldandseehowtheythoughtofthewar.Laozi(Chinesephilosopher)“Agoodsoldierisnotviolent.Agoodfighterisnotangry.Agoodwinnerisnotvengeful.”Warmup第6页/共100页1.Laozi:Whatdo“vengeful”winnersdo?

Theyrevenge

themselvesonthepeopletheyhavebeaten.Discussion善为士者不武,善战者不怒,善胜敌者不与第7页/共100页“Therehasneverbeenagoodwarorabadpeace.”BenjaminFranklin(Americanscientist)从来没有一场好的战争和一个坏的和平

第8页/共100页BertrandRussell

(Britishphilosopher)“Wardoesn’ttelluswhoisright---onlywhoisleft.”第9页/共100页3.BertrandRussell:Explainthemeaningofthewordsrightandleftinthequotation.right:a)ontherightsideb)holdingtherightbeliefsleft:a)ontheleftsideb)stillalive战争并没有确定谁是正确的，只是谁还活着。

第10页/共100页AlbertEinstein(German-bornAmericantheoreticalphysicist)“Youcannotpreventandprepareforwaratthesametime.”第11页/共100页4.AlbertEinstein:Whatcangovernmentsdotopreventwar?Notprepareforwar.你不能同时阻止又准备战争第12页/共100页“IfeveryonedemandedpeaceinsteadofanotherTVset,we’dhavepeace.”JohnLennon(Britishmusician)第13页/共100页5.JohnLennon:Whatdoesitmeanifpeopledemandpeace?a)Theywantpeace.b)Theydon’twantpeace如果每个人都祈求要和平而不是一台新的电视机，那么世界就会和平。第14页/共100页WarlogoAnti-warlogoPeacelogo第15页/共100页1.Therewasawarthattookplacebetween1939and1945.What’sthenameofthiswar?a)theGreatWarb)theSecondWorldWar2.Whenthewarbegan,whichcountrieswereinvolved?a)BritainandGermanyb)theUnitedStatesandJapan3.Thewarbeganwhenacountrywasinvaded.Whichcountrywasinvaded?a)Polandb)France第16页/共100页vengeful(adj.):veryeagertopunishsomeonewhohasharmedyoue.g.复仇之神avengefulGod

vengevt.（古）为…报仇

revengevt./n.报仇，报复，雪耻她说她会向Tom报仇的。ShesaidshewouldtakeherrevengeonTom.

take/have/getrevengeonsb.向…报仇第17页/共100页

revengeonsb.向…报仇，报复

revengeoneselfon…

王子发誓要向女巫为他父亲的死报仇。Theprincesworehewouldrevengehisfather’sdeathonthewitch.第18页/共100页2.demand(v.)(1)[demand+名

+(from/of名)]对(人)要求…

那名顾客向公司要求一个合理的 解释。

Thecustomerdemandedareasonableexplanationfromthecompany.

demandofsb.todosth.Theschooldemandsofstudentstoobeytheschoolrules.第19页/共100页(2)[demand+todo]要求去做…e.g.他们要求被告知每件事。

Theydemandedtobetoldeverything.(3)

[demand+that]e.g.他们要求公司把他们的钱还回来。Theydemandedthatthecompany(should)givebacktheirmoney.demandn.beingreatdemand很需要的，要求量大的第20页/共100页VocabularyandReading第21页/共100页WordsPreviewvengefulinvadeabandondeclarewaronoperationmakeabreakthroughdrownsurvivoradj.复仇的v.入侵，侵略v.放弃，抛弃向……宣战n.行动取得重大突破v.淹死，使溺死n.幸存者第22页/共100页lastoccupybeachtroopcommandereventuallyheroismartilleryv.持续v.占领n.海滩n.部队，士兵n.指挥官adv.最后，最终n.英雄主义n.大炮WordsPreview第23页/共100页shellpickupdeepwoundshockedprivatememorialoverlookn.炮弹停下来让某人搭车adj.深的v.使受伤adj.震惊的，惊骇的n.兵，士兵n.纪念碑v.俯视，往下看WordsPreview第24页/共100页gravewearycondemnwarmemorialnationalityrescuebackpackafterwardsn.墓，墓穴v.使人疲倦，使人厌烦v.责难，谴责战争纪念碑n.国籍v.营救，拯救n.背包adv.后来WordsPreview第25页/共100页ReadPassage1andmakenotes:

TheSecondWorldWar1.Startingtime:2.Endingtime:3.Joiningcountries:4.Cause:5.Theimportantbattle:19391945US,Britain,Canada,GermanyBritaindeclaredwaronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.OperationOverlord霸王行动第26页/共100页GermanyPolandFranceTheUSBritainCanada(invade)NormandyOperation

Overlord(D-DayLandings)第27页/共100页MapofD-DayLandingsEnglishChannelGreatBritainFranceOmaha第28页/共100页OperationOverlord:

codenameforthemilitaryoperationin1944toinvadeFrance.霸王行动

D-Day:

ThetermD-Dayisusedforthedayonwhichanattackoroperationistobelaunched."D"forthedayoftheinvasionactuallybegins.

D-Daylandings:

D-DayInvasionorInvasionofNormandy.

WorldWarIIGlossary第29页/共100页ThesoldiersareheadingfortheNormandybeachbravely第30页/共100页第31页/共100页第32页/共100页CarefulReading1WhateventstartedtheSecondWorldWar?Germany’sinvasionofPoland.2WhatwasthepurposeofOperationOverlord?ToinvadeFrance.3Whatnationalitywerethetroopswhotookpartintheoperation?British,AmericanandCanadian.Passage1第33页/共100页4Wherewasthemostdangerousplacetoland?OmahaBeach.5WasOperationOverlordsuccessful?Yes,itwas.OmahaBeach

cemetery第34页/共100页

1.WhentheGermansstartedfiringattheboats,_______.(a)theboatsweresofarfromthebeachthattheywerenothit.(b)theboatswereonekilometerfromthebeach2.WhenBoat5washitbyashell,______.(a)everyonewaskilled(b)mostofthemenwererescuedfromthewater√√Passage2第35页/共100页3.ThemenfromBoat3hadproblemsinthewaterbecause______.(a)theirbackpacksweretooheavy(b)thewaterwastoodeep4.Sixmentriedtoclimbupthecliffand__.(a)someofthemmanagedtoreachthetop(b)allofthemreachedthetop5.TwoofthesoldiersfromAbleCompany__.(a)stayedonthebeach(b)metsomeothersoldiers√√√第36页/共100页1.Whywas6June2004animportantdateforthesurvivors?Itwasthe60thanniversaryofthelandings.2.Whydoyouthinksomanysoldierswereneverfound?Theyweredrownedorblownup.3.Inyourownwords,whatdoesthepoemsayaboutthelostsoldiers?Itsaysthattheyarenotreallylostbecausewewillalwaysrememberthem.Passage3第37页/共100页DiscussionWARPEACEDoyouwantwarorpeace?第38页/共100页第39页/共100页Therewillbenowarintheworldforever.

Hopeourworldwillbefulloflove、peaceandhappiness.第40页/共100页FortheFallenYoushallnotgrowold,aswethatareleftgrowold.Ageshallnotwearyyou,northeyearscondemn.Atthegoingdownofthesunandinthemorning,Wewillrememberyou.致倒下的战士

你们永远不会变老,当我们活着的人们已老朽年华不能使你们厌倦，岁月不能使你们愧疚日出日落，我们缅怀你们直到永远TomemorizethosewhodiedintheD-daylandings.

第41页/共100页SavingPrivateRyanExtensivereadingA:第42页/共100页(P77,Books)第43页/共100页Para1:director:StevenSpielbergCharacters:CaptainJohnMiller--byTomHanksPrivateJamesRyan--byMattDamon

第44页/共100页Para2--3:Thestoryofthefilm:TheUSarmysentagroupofsolidersintotheFrenchcountrysidetosaveaprivatecalledRyan,whosethreebrothershavebeenkilledalmostatthesametime.第45页/共100页Para4:Review:Ananti-warfilmAstoryofcourageandsacrifice;Message:Wewantpeace;Wedon’twantwar.第46页/共100页What’syouroponionaboutthewar?(useonesentencetodescribe)Wehatewar.Wecan’tavoidthewar.Sometimesweneedwars.Warsbringpeoplewound,poverty,andsacrifice.Theaimofthewaristokeeppeace.Ifwedemandedpeace,we’dhavepeace.brainstorming:第47页/共100页Sentences:Inseptember1939,Britain________________GermanyafterGermany________Poland.2.Duringthewar,Germany_________manycountries,_____________3.Americansoldiers___________landatthemostdangerousplace,__________OmahaBeach.4.ThesituationatOmahaBeachwassobadthatUScommanders___________________________theinvasion.includingFrance.(passage1)declaredwaroninvaded

occupiedattemptedtoknownasthoughtaboutabandoning第48页/共100页Sentences:5.Ifthey___________thebeach,they______probably__________killed.6.Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,_____________________.

.(passage2)7.Thecemeteryandmemorial____________acliff___________thebeachandtheEnglishChannel,___________theboatsattemptedtheirlandings..(passage3)hadreachedwouldhavebeenexhaustedandshockedaresituatedonoverlookingfromwhere第49页/共100页Phrases:1.向…宣战；2.作为…而出名；3.包括…在内；4.参加；5.试图做…；6.考虑做…;7.取得突破；8,以…开始/结束9.接起，救起；1,declarewaron…2,beknownas…3,includingsth.;/sth.included.4,takepartin…5,attempttodo…6,thinkabout…7,makeabreakthrough;8,start/endas…9,pickup第50页/共100页10.远离的；11.爬上…;12.离开,下(车/船)；13.和…一起作战；14.对…的贡献；15.坐落在…；16.(日/月)落下；Phrases:10,faraway;11,climbup;12,getoff;13,fightwith…14,(makea)contributionto15,besituatedon/in/at…/belocatedon/in/at…16,godown第51页/共100页NameofyourpresentationNewwords-presentation:1,要求，命令；2,宣布，声明；3,侵占，占用；4,试图,努力做…5,抛弃，放弃；6,谴责，责难;7,侵略，涌入;8,使疲惫,使厌烦；9,俯瞰，忽略；1,demand;2,declare;3,occupy;4,attempt;5,abandon;6,condemn7,invade8,weary9,overlook第52页/共100页Newwords--practice:1.Hed__________thatIgooutatonce.IdemandedtoseethepresidentObama.demandtodosth/that从句；beindemand;需求大，受欢迎；emanded2.Thepaintingwasd________tobeaforgery(赝品).declare+名词/复合结构/that从句declaresb./sth.tobe…宣布…为…declarefor/againstsb./sth.声明支持/反对….eclared第53页/共100页Newwords--practice:3.Shea_________togoonworkingbutshecouldnot.Theymadeanattemptatescaping/toescape.attempttodo…./makeanattemptat/todo…尝试做某事;ttempted4.Thebabyhadbeena___________byitspoorparents.abandononeselfto….陷入，沉湎于(某种情感);bandoned第54页/共100页5.Thebedseemedtoo________mostoftheroom.Hewasoccupiedin/withwritinghisnovel.他正忙于写他的小说。occupy(sb.)indoingsth=(sb.)beoccupiedin/withsth;忙着做某事；Newwords--practice:ccupy6.Germanyi________Polandin1939nvadedManytouristsinvadethecityeverysummer.invasion(n.)侵略

invader(n.)入侵者第55页/共100页7.Sheknewthatthesocietywouldc_________herforleavingherchildren.condemnsb.forsth.;①因…而责备某人②因…判某人有罪Hewascondemnedformurder.Saddamwascondemnedtodeath.萨达姆被宣判死刑。condemnsb.tosth.判处某人(某种刑罚)Newwords--practice:ondemn第56页/共100页8.Iw_______oflisteningtotheboringlecture.wearyofsth…=bewearyof…对…感到厌烦eariedNewwords--practice:9.Weo________thechurchfromourhouse.verlookIt’seasytooverlookamistakelikethat.第57页/共100页Newwords--analysis:1,demand;2,declare;3,occupy;4,attempt;5,abandon;6,condemn7,invade8,weary9,overlook-demandtodosth/that从句-declaresb./sth.tobe…declarefor/againstsb./sth.--attempttodo…./makeanattemptat/todo…--(sb.)beoccupiedin/withsth;abandononeselfto….condemnsb.forsth--invasion(n.)/invader(n.)wearyofsth…=bewearyof…第58页/共100页HOMEWORK1,书面作业：课文重点句子。2，Finishthepaperoflanguagepoints.第59页/共100页Grammar

第60页/共100页gkxx精品课件宾语从句(SubordinateClause)中的虚拟语气一、在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气

在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气，常省去宾语从句的引导词that。

对现在情况的虚拟（与现在的事实相反）：

从句用过去式或过去进行式(时间上是同时的)。其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语be和were(was)，实义动词用过去式。例：

Iwish(that可省略,下同)Iknewtheanswertothequestion.(wish,动词过去式knew)我希望知道这个答案。(事实上是不知道)

第61页/共100页gkxx精品课件2.Iwishitwerespringinmyhometownalltheyeararound.(wish,were)但愿我的家乡四季如春。

(事实上不可能)

3.IwishIwereabird.(wish,were)但愿我是只小鸟。

(事实上不可能)

4.Whenshewasattheparty,shewishedshewereathome.(wished,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不在家)

5.NowthatheisinChina,hewishesheunderstoodChinese.(wishes,过去虚拟动词understood)

现在他在中国，他希望能懂得中文。(事实上并不懂)

第62页/共100页对过去情况的虚拟（和过去的事实相反）：

用wish表示对过去事情的遗憾。其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时，或would,could,might+现在完成时。例：

Iwish(that可省略，下同)Ihadn'twastedsomuchtime.

我后悔不该浪费这么多时间。(事实上已浪费了)

2.Hewisheshehadn'tlostthechance.

他真希望没有失去机会。(其实已失去)

3.Wewishedhehadspokentous.

(wished，had+spoken)(事实上他并没同我们讲)

第63页/共100页4.Iwishyouhadcalledearlier.

(wish,had+called)(事实上已迟了)

5.Theywishtheyhadlistenedtoussooner.(wish,had+listened)(事实上并不如此)

IwishI______longerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.

A.couldhavesleptB.sleptC.mighthavesleptD.haveslept

正确答案:

A第64页/共100页对将来情况的虚拟(表示将来的主观愿望)：

从句动词"would/should/could/might+动词原形“(时间上较后)(请注意：主句和从句的主语不相同)。用wish表示对将来事情的愿望。例：

Iwishitwouldstopraining.(虚拟动词would+动词原形stop)

我希望雨能停止。(事实上雨还在下着呢)

2.Iwishyouwouldbequiet.(would+be)

我希望你安静一些。(事实上那家伙还在吵着呢)

第65页/共100页gkxx精品课件3.Youwishedshewouldarrivethenextday.(would+arrive)

你希望她第二天会到。(事实上她还没到)

4.Iwishshewouldchangehermind.(would+change)

我希望她会改变主意。

5.Hewillwishwewouldjoinhimthefollowingweek.(would+join)

(只是希望我们和他在一起，实际上还没在一起)

第66页/共100页注意：

1.如果将wish改为过去式wished,其后that从句中的动词形式不变。例如：

IwishedIhadn'tspentsomuchmoney.

我要是那时没有花掉那么多钱就好了。

2.如果that从句中用would,一般表示对现状不满或希望未来有所改变或请求。

Iwishhewouldanswermyletter.

Iwishpriceswouldcomedown.

Iwishyouwouldhelpme.

Iwishyouwouldstopaskingsillyquestions.

第67页/共100页二.在表示建议、命令、要求、忠告等动词的后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气由于这些动词本身隐含说话者的主观意见，认为某事应该或不应该怎样，这些词语后面的“that”从句应用虚拟语气，且均以“should+动词原形”表示这种语气，但事实上“should”常被省略，故此从句中谓语动词用原形，常用的此类动词有：

表示“要求”的表示“提议、劝告、建议”的：表示“决定、命令”的表示“主张”的：表示“同意、坚持”的：ask,desire,request,demand,require,beg

propose,suggest,recommend,advisedecide,order

maintain,urge

consent,insist

第68页/共100页1.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe(should)trytolosehisweight.2.Heinsistedthatwe(should)tellhimthenews.

3.WhenIsuggestedthathetryshavingcream,hesaid,“Therazorandwaterdothejob.”(当我建议他用刮胡膏时，他说“剃刀和水就行了”。)

4.HepursuedvarioustheoriesforseveraldaysuntilIsuggestedwetakethetoyaparttoseehowitdidwork.

我们建议学生应在说英语的国家呆上两三年。

5.OnecansuggestthatstudentsshouldspendtwoorthreeyearsinanEnglishspeakingcountry.我们建议学生应在说英语的国家呆上两三年。第69页/共100页在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中虚拟语气很普遍，其结构如：

order,suggest,propose,require,demand,request,insist,command,insist+...(should)do

6.Isuggestthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.

7.Heinsistedthathe(should)besentthere.

但注意：在insist后的从句中,如果是坚持自己,用陈述语气,坚持别人做什么事情,用虚拟语气.

8.Sheinsiststhatsheisright.

9.SheinsistedthatIshouldfinishtheworkatonce.

第70页/共100页或者说，suggest,insist不表示建议或坚持要某人做某事时，即它们用于其本意暗示、表明、坚持认为时，宾语从句用陈述语气。

10.Theguardatgateinsistedthateverybodyobeytherules.

三、在expect,believe,think,suspect等动词的否定或疑疑问形式后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气

经常用“should＋动词原形(或完成形式)”，表示惊奇，怀疑，不满等。我们从来没想到他是个如此勇敢的小战士。

Ineverthoughtthatheshouldbesuchabraveyoungsoldier.

第71页/共100页WinstonChurchill’sSpeechesExtensivereadingA:第72页/共100页第73页/共100页第74页/共100页Readthepassageandanswersthequestions.1.WhowasWinstonChurchill?2.Whendidhelive?3.Whatdidhedo?4.Whatishefamousfor?第75页/共100页Lmise(1)v.允诺

eg.Shepromisedhimnevertolietohimagain.

她答应决不再对他说谎。(2)vt.预示

eg.Theclearskypromisesfineweather.

晴朗的天空预示了好天气。(3)n.诺言，希望；成功的理由或预兆

eg.Thenewsofthewarbringslittlepromiseofpeace.

战争的消息使和平无望。第76页/共100页n./prontodosthpromisesbtodothat从句直宾+间宾

phrases:breakapromisekeepapromisemakeapromise派生词：promisingadj.有希望的

promisern.做出允诺的人

promisinglyadv.有希望地，有出息地第77页/共100页2.encouragev.鼓励，

eg.Theyencouragethechildrentopaintpictures.

他们鼓励小孩子画画。

sbtodosthencouragen./pron派生词:couragen.勇气，胆量

encouragingadj.鼓励的，赞助的，鼓舞人心的

encouragementn.鼓励，奖励第78页/共100页3.surrender(1)vt.头像，屈服，使投降，放弃，交出

eg.Wewillneversurrender

ourselvestotheenemy.

我们将永远不向敌人投降。(2)n.投降，屈服，放弃，交出

eg.Demandthesurrenderofallweapons.

要求交出所有的武器。第79页/共100页

4.draw(one’s)attentionto…(使某人)注意…eg.Shetriedtodrawhisattentiontohernewhat.

她试图让他注意她的新帽子。第80页/共100页CulturalCorner第81页/共100页CulturalCorner

Asweknow,warisaterriblethingtoallthepeopleintheworld.Wherethereisawar,thereareterriblethingshappeningandpeoplewillsufferalotfromthewar.Isthereaninfluentialorganizationwhichcancoordinate(协调）worldaffairsandpreventwarsfromhappening?

TheUnitedNations(theUN)第82页/共100页TheUNisaninternationalorganizationwhichwasfoundedin1945afterWorldWarIItoreplacetheLeague（联盟）ofNations,tostopwarsbetweencountries,andtoprovideaplatformfordialogue（对话）.第83页/共100页TheheadquarteroftheUNlocatedinNewYorkcity第84页/共100页第85页/共100页ThepresentUNSecretaryGeneral

Ban-kiMoonTheformerUNSecretaryGeneral

KofiAnnan第86页/共100页TheUNSecurityCouncil

第87页/共100页TheSecurityCouncil

ismadeupof15memberstates,consistingof5permanentmembers