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2016届云南省新课标ⅱ高三上学期第二次月考英语第一节:听力(30分)第一节(共5小题)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Shecanmakemoney.B.Shedoesn’tkikemoneyC.Sheiscarelesswithmoney.2.Whatwouldthemanprobablydo?A.Tosave500dollars.B.Tohavetheengineerfixtheputer.C.Toburanewputer.3.Whyisthemanworried?A.Hemustreadalotofbooks.B.Hedoesn’tlikeliterature.C.Hecan’tgetthebooksheneeds.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Helikestoputmoneyinthebankforsecurity(安全).B.Hedoesn’tkiketoputmoneyinthebankatall.C.Hedoesn’tkiketosavemoney.5.Whatistheman’smeaning?A.Hedoesn’tagreewithher.B.Hetellshertobemorecareful.C.Hetellshernottoworrytoomuch.第二节(共15小题)
听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读每个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至7小题.6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisusefulabouttheman?A.Hiseducation.B.Hisjobexperience.C.Hisgradesatschool.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemandointheend?A.Waitforfurtherinformation.B.Givehise-mailaddresstoher.C.etoworkthenextday.听下面一段对话,回答第8至9小题。8.Whomdoestheweddingdressoriginally(最初)belongto?A.Thewoman.B.Thewoman’smother.C.Thewoman’sgrandmother.9.Whatsowsthewomanthinkofthedieting?A.Itisuseful.B.Itisboring.C.Itisinterested.听下面一段对话,回答第10至12小题。10.Whycan’tthecarstart?A.Thereissomethingwrongwiththeengine.B.Thegashasbeenusedup.C.Thecarhasbrokendown.11.Whendidthewoman’sbrotherarriveattheairport?A.At8:00C.At7:55D.At7:4512.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestreet.B.Neartheairport.C.Inthehighway.听下面一段对话,回答第13至16小题。13.Howdidthemanknowtheclub?A.HereaditontheInterner.B.Hereaditinthenewspaper.C.Hereadtionabook.14.Whydoesthemanwanttojointheclub?A.Toknowmanymorepeople.B.Tomakeagirlfriend.C.Togerridofloneliness.15.Whatkindofeventsdowstheclubnotorganize?A.Sportsevents.B.Socialget-togethers.C.Birthdayparties.16.WhendotheclubmembershaveGermanclass?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.听下面一段对话,回答第17至20小题。17.Howmanyemperors(皇帝)havelivedintheForbiddenCity?A.34B.24C.4418.Howmuchofthebuildingwillbeopentothepublicin2020?A.30percent.B.70percentC.40percent.19.Whatdoesredstandfor/A.EarthB.Happiness.C.Heat.20.Whyaretherenotreesinthebigsquare?A.Thetreestakeuptoomuchspace.B.Thetreespreventsunshine.C.Notingwastobeallowedtooverwhelm(压倒;淹没)thehighestbuildingintheForbiddenCity.第二节:阅读理解(40分AThemajorityofastronauts(宇航员)fromAmericahavebeenmen.Atthestartofthespaceprogrammetherewasstrongresistancefromsomepeopleagainsthavingwomeninspace.However,somewomenwereverykeentobeeastronautsandintheendtheyweresuccessful.In1978,NASAbeganthefirsttrainingprogrammeforwomenastronauts.JudyResnickandChristaMcAuliffewerebothastronautsandtheywerebothwomen,butinmanyotherwaystheywereverydifferent.BothofthemwereonFlightSTS-5L-L.JudyResnickwasbornin1949andstudiedengineeringatuniversityandwentontoobtainaPhDin1977.Shewasamemberofthefirstgroupofwomenselectedforastronauttrainingin1978,andin1984,shebecamethesecondwomaninspace.Duringthatflight,shehelpedtolaunchthreenewsatellitesandshecarriedoutaprogrammeofresearch.Shewas,inmanyways,aprofessionalastronautwhosewholelifewasdevotedtospacetravel.ChristaMcAuliffewasbornin1948andshewasanastronautalmostbyaccident.In1984,NASAdecidedtofindateacherwhocouldacpanyastronautsintospace.Theyhopedthatshewouldbeabletomunicatewithstudentsfromspaceandencourageeveryoneofthemtobeinterestedinspacetravel.Christawasasecondaryteacherinhistoryandsocialstudies.Shewasagiftedteacherandshewasselectedfromover11,000applicantstogoonflightSTS-51-L.Shewasalsoaverygoodmunicatorandsheimmediatelyestablishedaverygoodrelationshipwiththenewsmedia(radio,televisionandnewspapers).Itwaspartlybecauseofthisthattherewasagreatdealofinterestandexcitementabouttheflight.ThousandsofstudentsinschoolsanduniversitiesallaroundthecountrywerelookingforwardtomunicatingwithChristainspace.Millionsofpeoplewerewatchingherflightwithgreatinterest.ItispartlybecauseoftheexcitementoverMcAuliffe'splaceintheflightthatthedisasterin1986hadsuchaneffectonpeople.21.Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat___________.A.JudywasagainsttheideaofhavingwomeninspaceatfirstB.JudywasthefirstwomanselectedforastronauttrainingC.Judyhelpedtolaunchthreenewsatellitesattheageof35D.Judycarriedoutaprogrammeduringhersecondspacetravel22.ChristaMcAuliffewaschosenfortrainingbecause_______.A.shewaspopularwiththenewsmediaB.sheexpectedtogivehistorylessonsinspaceC.shewasanexcellentteacherandmunicatorD.shemadethestudentsinspaceveryexcited23.ThereasonwhytherewasgreatinterestinFlightSTS-51-Listhat________.A.bothChristaandJudygotPhDdegreesinthesameyearB.ayoungsecondaryschoolteacherwasontheflightC.studentsweregoingtolearnmoreaboutspacetravelD.itwasthefirsttimeforwomentotravelinspace24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TwoAstronautsB.FlightSTS-51-LC.TravellinginSpaceD.TheTrainingProgrammeBWhat'sonOscarFilmThemesSymphonyConcertFilmhighlightsacpaniedbyliveperformancesofmoviethememusicbytheChinaOperaandDanceDramaTheatreSymphonyOrchestra,whichhasrecordedthemusicformanyfilms.FamiliartuneswillefromsuchflicksasTitanic,JurassicParkandWaterlooWhere:NationalityCulturalPalaceTheatreWhen:March8,7:30pmAdmission:80-380yuanTel:65287674ext508FantasticViewAlltheWayThemountainsinthisareaarenotveryhigh,butthevistasareexcellent.Thiswalkisgentleandveryinteresting,goingthroughvalleys,overpasses,alongaridgeandthroughafewlittletranquilvillagesthatarelocatedinamazingplaces.Manysitesalongthewalkofferpanoramicviewofthesurroundingmountains.Where:Pinggu,northeastofBeijingWhen:March9,meet8ukSpringGreetingsPaintingsinboldcolorsinatraditionalChinesestylebyyoungartistTianXifengaredisplayedtowelethespring.Tianisastudentoffamousbird-and-flowerpaintingartistWangQing.Hehaswonseveralprizesatvariousnationalpaintingexhibitionsanddevelopedastyleemphasizingvividclose-upsofnaturalscenes.Where:MelodicGallery,14JianwaiDajie,oppositeFriendshipStoreWhen:tillMarch31,9am-5pmAdmission:freeTel:65188123Cala,MyDogDirectedbyLuXuechang,starringGeYou.Thestoryisaboutamiddle-agedworkingman,knownasLaoEr,whosechiefsourceofstabilityandfortinlifeishisdog,Cala.Oneday,whenhiswifeisoutwalkingCala,apolicemanconfiscatestheunregisteredcanine.AsLaoErendeavorstorecoverhisdog,thedifficultcircumstancesofhislifearerevealed.ChinesewithEnglishsubtitle(字幕).Where:DongchuangTheatre,3Xinzhongjie,DongzhimenwaiWhen:March13and20,8:30pmAdmission:20yuanTel:6416925325.Ifyouareamusicloveryoucangoto________onWomen'sDay.A.CapitalParadiseB.DongchuangTheatreC.CapitalGymnasiumD.NationalityCulturalPalaceTheatre26.TheexhibitionheldinMelodicGallery________.A.isopentothepublicfrom7:30am-5pmtillAprillst.B.presentstheworksbyTianXifengandhisteacherC.istodisplaysomebird-and-flowerpaintingsD.coststheartloversmuchmoneytovisit27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.BothadultsandchildrencantakepartinthewalkinPinggu.B.Evenyoudon'tknowEnglishyoucanenjoyCala,MyDog.C.You'llhavetodial65188123tobookaticketforthefilm.D.You'llhaveachoiceoftwomeetingplacesonMarch9th.28.Alltheadvertisementsinthispassageareabout________.A.musicB.moviesC.exhibitionsD.entertainmentsCMostepisodes(情况)ofabsent-mindedness-forgettingwhereyouleftsomethingorwonderingwhyyoujustenteredaroom-arecausedbyasimplelackofattention,saysSchacter."You'resupposedtoremembersomething,butyouhaven'tencoded(译成密码)itdeeply."Encoding,Schacterexplains,isaspecialwayofpayingattentiontoaneventthathasamajorimpact(影响)onrecallingitlater.Failuretoencodeproperlycancreateannoyingsituations.Ifyouputyourmobilephoneinapocket,forexample,anddon'tpayattentiontowhatyoudidbecauseyou'reinvolvedinaconversation,you'llprobablyforgetthatthephoneisinthejacketnowhanginginyourwardrobe(衣柜)."Yourmemoryitselfisn'tfailingyou,"saysSchacter."Rather,youdidn'tgiveyourmemorysystemtheinformationitneeded."Lackofinterestcanalsoleadtoabsent-mindedness."Amanwhocanrecitesportsstatisticsfrom30yearsago,"saysZelinski,"maynotremembertodropaletterinthemailbox."Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen,possiblybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirenvironment,andmemorydependsonjustthat."Visualcuescanhelppreventabsent-mindedness",saysSchacter."Butbesurethecueisclearandavailable,"hecautions.Ifyouwanttoremembertotakeamedication(药物)withlunch,putthepillbottleonthekitchentable-don'tleaveitinthemedicinechestandwriteyourselfanotethatyoukeepinapocket.Anothermonepisodeofabsent-mindedness:walkingintoaroomandwonderingwhyyou'rethere.Mostlikely,youwerethinkingaboutsomethingelse."Everyonedoesthisfromtimetotime,"saysZelinski.Thebestthingtodoistoreturntowhereyouwerebeforeenteringtheroom,andyou'lllikelyremember.29.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatencoding________.A.slowsdowntheprocessoflosingourmemoriesB.helpsusunderstandourmemorysystembetterC.getsustorecallsomethingfromourmemoriesD.helpsustofindoutthemobilephoneinthepocket30.Whydowomenhavebettermemoriesthanmen?A.Theyseldomusetheirmobilephones.B.Theyaremorenervousabouttheenvironment.C.Theyaremoreinterestedinwhat'shappeningaroundthem.D.Theyusuallytakesomespecialmedicinetoimprovememories.31.ThesentenceunderlinedinParagraph4meansthat___________.A.anoteinthepocketwilleasilygetlostB.puttingsomethinginsightcanbeagoodreminderC.takingmedicinecangetridofabsent-mindednessD.peopleofabsent-mindednessmusttakemedicinewiththem32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thecausesofabsent-mindedness.B.Theenvironmentandmemory.C.Awayofencodingandrecalling.D.Theprocessofgradualmemoryloss.DWeareallinterestedinequality,butwhilesomepeopletrytoprotecttheschoolandexaminationsysteminthenameofequality,others,stillinthenameofequality,wantonlytodestroyit.Anysocietywhichisinterestedinequalityofopportunity(机会)andstandardsofachievementmustregularlytestitspupils.Thestandardsmaybechanged-noexaminationisperfect-buttohavenoexternal(外部的)testsorexaminationswouldmeantheendofequalityandofstandards.Therearegroupsofpeoplewhoopposethisviewandwhodonotbelieveeitherinexternalexaminationsorinanycontrolsinschoolsoronteachers.Thiswouldmeanthateverythingwoulddependonlucksinceeverypupilwoulddependontheefficiency(实力),theidealandthepurposeofeachteacher.Withoutexternalexaminations,employerswilllookforemployeesfromthehighlyrespectedschoolsandfromfamiliesknowntothem-aformoffavoritismwillreplaceequality.Atthemoment,thebrightchildfromanill-respectedschoolcanshowcertificates(证书)toproveheorsheissuitableforajob,whilethelackofacertificateshowstheunsuitabilityofadullchildattendingawell-respectedschool.Thisdefenceofexcellenceandopportunitywoulddisappearifexternalexaminationsweretakenaway,andthebrightchildfromapoorfamilywouldbeaprisonerofhisorherschool'sfame(名誉),unabletopeteforemploymentwiththechildfromthefavouredschool.Theopponents(对手)oftheexaminationsystemsuggestthatexaminationsareanevilforcebecausetheyshowdifferencesbetweenpupils.Accordingtothesepeople,theremustbenospecial,different,academicclass.Theyhaveevensuggestedthatthereshouldbenoformofdifferenceinsportoranyotherarea:alljobsorpostsshouldbefilledbyunsystematicselection.Theselectionwouldbemadebypeoplewhothemselvesareprobablyselectedbysomeputer.Thesepeoplearenotjustagainstschoolorganisation,butareatwarwiththewholeideaofmodempetitivesocietyandtheyareusingchildreninschoolsfortheirdestructive(破坏性的)purposes.Thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldallowsuchpeopletodeterminethewayourschoolsareorganisedwhenitistotheobviousdisadvantageofthepupils,oftheschoolsandofoursocietyasawhole.33.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterthinksthat________.A.changingthestandardscouldmeantheendofequalityB.standardsmustkeepchanginginordertoachieveequalityC.therewouldbenostandardswithoutexternalexaminationsD.wecannothavestandardsbecauseexaminationsarenotperfect34.Inthewriter'sopinion,whatwouldhappenifexternalexaminationsweretakenaway?A.Therewouldbenomoreopportunitiesandnomoreexcellence.B.Childrenfrompoorfamilieswouldnotbeabletochangeschools.C.Goingtoafavouredschoolshouldbetheonlywaytogetagoodjob.D.Schoolsforbrightchildrenwouldlosetheirfame.35.Thesituationatthemomentisthat________.A.manychildrenwhoaresuitableforajobhavenoproofoftheirsuitabilityB.aschool'sfameisnotimportant,aslongasachildhasacertificate.C.childrenattendingwell-respectedschoolsneednotgetcertificates.D.abrightchilddoesn'tneedacertificateatalltogetagoodjob. E36
Scientistsandexpertshaveprovedtheuniquenessoffinger-printsanddiscoveredthatnoexactlysimilarpatternispassedonfromparentstochildren,thoughnobodyknowswhythisisthecase.
Theridge
(隆起)
structureonaperson'sfingersdoesnotchangewithgrowthandisnotaffectedbysurfaceinjuries.Burns,cutsandotherdamagetotheouterpartoftheskinwillbereplacedintimebynewone,whichbearsareproductionoftheoriginalpattern.
37
Somecriminalsmakeuseofthisfacttoremovetheirownfinger-printsbutthisisadangerousandraresteptotake.
Finger-printscanbemadeveryeasilywithprinter'sink.Theycanbyrecordedeasily.
38
Becauseofthesimplicityandeconomyofthissystem,finger-printshaveoftenbeenusedasamethodofsolvingcriminalcase.Asuspectedmanmaydenyachargebutthismaybeinvain.
39Whenasuspectleavesfinger-printsbehindatthesceneofacrime,theyaredifficulttodetectwiththenakedeye.40
Someofthemarksfoundareinpletebutidentificationispossibleifaprintofaquarterofaninchsquarecanbeobtained.A.Specialtechniquesareusedto"develop"them.B.Afingerprintisanimpressionofthefrictionridgesofallpartofthefinger.C.Itisonlywhentheinnerskinisinjuredthatthearrangementwillbedestroyed.D.Withspecialmethods,identificationcanbeachievedsuccessfullywithinashorttime.E.Alatentprintisthechancereproductionofthefrictionridgesdepositedonthesurfaceofanitem.F.Hisfinger-printscanprovewhoheisevenifhisappearancehasbeenchangedbyageoraccident.G.Everyhumanbeinghasauniquearrangementoftheskinonhisfingersandthisarrangementisunchangeable.第三节:完形填空(共30小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从26-45各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
IspenttwomonthswithanAmericanfamilylastyearwhenIstudiedinAmerica.Itissaid,“ThebesthouseisintheU.S.A.,thebestwifeisinJapan,andthebestfoodisinChina.”SoItook
41andpleasureto
42
“thebestfood”formyAmericanfamily.Eachday,regardlessofmypoorskillofcooking,Iperformed(表演)myplayin
43way:changingthedishes’colour,themeat’stypeorthesoup’sstyle(风味).Thus,myAmericanfriendscoulddiscoverthe
44
ofeatingChinesefood.Becauseofmy“45”job,I
was
oftenrewarded(奖励)by
their46Butthejokewashere:yesterday,IcookedSichuan-style
47
fordinner.Iwas
48
atmyachievement(成就).
Whenallthefamilymembersarrivedatthetable,theyfirstlooked
49
atthefish,thenlookedatme.“Whydoallthe
fish
have
their
50?”theyasked,“It’shorrible!”Horribleorbeautiful?Idon’tknow.ButI
51knowthatfishheadsaredelicious.The
52
isthebestpartoffish;in
53
onlytherespectable(受敬重的)guestcanhavethespecial
54ofenjoyingit.Another
55
thingis:theAmericanfriendsoftensaidtome“56”asthey57
fruitsorotherthings.AccordingtoChinesetradition(传统),Iwouldsimplysmileinanswertotheirkindness
58
actuallyhelpingmyselftoanyofthefood.59,Isaid“helpyourself”tothemwheneverIbroughthomefruits.Dearme,nomatterhowmuchorhowoftenIbroughthomefood,aslongasitwasnicetotheirtaste,they
60
41.A.worry
B.attention
C.delight
D.pride(自豪)42.A.buy
B.fetch
C.cook
D.leave43.A.their
B.anew
C.thesame
D.asimple44.A.way
B.joy
C.trouble
D.importance45.A.hard
B.daily
C.good
D.new46.A.expressions
B.sentence
C.doing
D.smile47.A.meat
B.fish
C.soup
D.egg
48.A.praised
B.pleased
C.bad
D.surprise49.A.pleasedly
B.excitedly
C.surprisedly
D.worriedly50.A.bones
B.flesh(肉)
C.tails
D.heads51.A.do
B.will
C.wantto
D.should52.A.tail
B.head
C.soup
D.flesh53.A.fact
B.China
C.USA
D.theWest54.A.honour
B.seat
C.table
D.plate55.A.real
B.exciting
C.interesting
D.easy56.A.pleasehelpus
B.excuseme
C.
helpyourself
D.eatthemplease57.A.broughthome
B.wanted
C.werebuying
D.wereeating58.A.not
B.butnot
C.without
D.nor59.A.Atlast
B.Aboveall
C.Afterall
D.Inreturn60.A.usual
B.often
C.never
D.had第四节:语法填空(15分)TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChinesecalendar.Forthousa
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