2019-2020同步新教材外研英语必修一新突破讲义：Unit5SectionⅡLanguagePoints1

SectionIILanguagePoints（Startingout&Understandingideas）语言基础o自iiVLJYANIICHLJZICEI.单词拼写根据汉语或者首字母提示写出下列单词。Looseclothinggivesyougreaterfreedomofmovement^活动）.Therewasam0^（大量的）ofsnowandrocksfallingdownthemountain.Aninquirywassetuptodetermine确定）thecauseoftheaccident.Arethereanyvolunteers（志愿者）tohelpclearup?Doctorisaposition（职位，位置）whereyoushouldpaymorepatienceandcare.Frogseatpestswhichdestroycropsandcarrydiseases.It'simportantthattheseuplandfarmscontinuetosurvive.Unfortunately,duetotheunexpectedcircumstances,thisyear'sshowhasbeencancelled.Thehouseismorethantwentymetreslongandmeasuressixmetresinwidth.Thereseemstobeageneralawarenessthatthisisnotthesolution.II.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词movev.移动；搬家―movementn.动作，活动measurev.量，测量一measurementn.量；测量determinev.测定，确定—determinationn.确定；决定；决心；―determined。力.有毅力的；有决心的solvev.解决一solutionn.解决，解决方法amazev.使吃惊；一amazed感到吃惊的一amazing”办惊人的；了不起的—amazementn.吃惊；惊讶fortunen.运气；财富-fortunateadj.幸运的一unfortunateadj.不幸地，令人遗憾地一unfortunatelyado.不幸地，令人遗憾地surviveo.活下来；幸存一survivorn.幸存者一survivaln.幸存；活下来［寻规律、巧记忆］n.+-ous-adj.o.+-ment-n.mystery—mysterious神秘的fame—famous著名的nerve—nervous紧张的danger—dangerous危险的move—movement动作，活动measure—measurementn•量；测量develop—developmentn.发展；培养agree—agreementn.协议；同意III.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语manageto 设法完成thesolutionto 的解决方案whennecessary 有必要时cutdown 减少；砍倒leadto 通向；导致feedon 以 为主食inserioustrouble 遇上严重麻烦onceagain 又一次W.选词填空选用上面短语的适当形式填空Howdidthemotherwith3childrenmanagetokeepherhomecleanandneat?Lackofexercisecanleadtofeelingsofdepressionandexhaustion.Wefoundsilkwormsfeedontheleavesofmulberry.Weareconstantlybeingremindedtocutdownourfatintake.Youwillhavetotellhimthetruthwhennecessary.Letmeremindyouonceagainsothatyouwon'tforget.［寻规律、巧记忆］cut+prep./ado.一动词短语“导致”汇总cutdown砍倒；缩减cause招致；导致

cutin插嘴；打断讲话leadto导致；通向cutoff切断；割掉bringabout导致；带来cutup切碎resultin导致；引起心经典句式必背二背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Ofallthemassmigrations,thatoftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfliesisoneofthemostwonderful.在所有的大规模迁徙中，北美洲帝王斑蝶的迁徙是其中最精彩的之一。that指代前面的可数名词Therentofthesuburbsismuchlowerthanthatofthedowntown.郊区的房租要比市中心的低很多。2.SomehoWheymanagetotravelaround4，000kilometressouthandfindtheirwaytoplaceswheretheywillspendthewinter.不知为什么它们能向南行进约4000公里，找到通往越冬地点的道路。where引导的定语从句Chinaisanattractiveplacewhereforeignerswanttolivethefirsttimetheycome.中国是一个有吸引力的地方，第一次来的外国人想住在这里。3.However,untilrecentlynooneknewhowtheydothis.然而，直到最近没有人知道它们是怎么做的。how引导的宾语从句HecarefullyshowedushowwecouldpaybyscanningtheQR.他细心地为我们展示了如何通过扫描二维码(scantheQR)支付。4.Unfortunately,humanactivityisthemainreasonwhythemonarchnumbersarefalling.不幸的是，人类活动是帝王斑蝶数量减少的主要原因。why引导的定语从句ThereasonwhyIdidn'ttellhertheresultwasthatitwouldmakeherfeelsad.我没有告诉她结果是怕她伤心。5.Themoreweknowaboutthesedelicatecreatures,thegreaterthechancetheywillthe+比较级...th叶比Thefasterourcountrydevelops，thebetter

survive.我们对这种精致的生物了解越多，他们生存下来的机会就会越大。较级commonpeople'slifewillbe.我们的国家发展越快，老百姓的生活就会越好。HEXIIMYAODIANTANIILJ匚全析重点词汇Gmovementn．movementn．动作，移动(教材P50)Thismovementiscalledmigration.这场运动就叫作迁徙。movevi.&vt. 移动；搬动；搬家；使感动movedadj. 受感动的movingadj. 活动的，可移动的；搬家的，搬运的；感人的movableadj. 活动的，可移动的HiphopisanAmericanculturalmovementwhichstartedinthe1970satblockpartiesinNewYork,especiallyinadistrictcalledtheBronx.嬉蹦乐是一场美国文化运动，始于20世纪70年代纽约的街道舞会，特别是布朗克斯区。Themovingpicturesmadethebabylaughallthetime.这些移动的图片让小宝宝一直在笑。Wedon'tlikeitheresowe'vedecidedtomove(move).我们不喜欢这地方，所以决定搬走。④Grownmenweremoved(move)totearsatthescenes.这样的场面甚至让成年男子感动得潸然泪下。［明辨异同］movement/sports/campaignmovement一般指具体动作或政治运动。sports主要指个人或者团体的体育活动。

campaign尤指政治性运动或商业性的宣传活动。massadj.大量的，大规模的；大众的(教材P50)Ofallthemassmigrations,thatoftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfliesisoneofthemostwonderful.在所有的大规模迁徙中，北美洲帝王斑蝶的迁徙是其中最精彩的之一。massn. 大量；众多；堆massesof/amasso计n.[U/C]大量；许多themassof 大多数；大部分themasses 群众；平民©ScientistshavetriedmanywaystosolvethisproblemandinChina,amasscampaignhasbeenstartedtohelpsolveit.科学家们尝试过多种方法以解决这个问题。在中国，也发动了群众运动来帮助解决。②Thereformsareunpopularwiththemassofteachersandparents.大多数教师和家长并不赞成这些改革。③Therearemasses(mass)ofstudentsintheclassroomandthey'rewaitingforProfessorLi.教室里有许多学生，他们正等着李教授的到来。Ourcauseneedsthesupportfthemasses.我们的事业需要人民群众的支持。measurev．量；测量measurev．(教材P50)Itthenusesitseyestomeasurethepositionofthesun.然后它用眼睛来测量太阳的位置。⑴measure⑴measure…by…bemeasuredby/in…(2)takemeasures(todosth.)make…toone'smeasure用……来衡量……用……来计算/衡量采取措施（干某事）按某人的尺寸订做・©Theymeasuredthelengthofthegarden.他们测量了花园的长度。②Wecallonthegovernmenttotakemeasurestopreventtheenvironmentfrombadtoworse.我们呼吁政府采取措施防止环境恶化。③It'sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn'tbemeasured(measure)onlybyexaminationresults.众所周知教育不能仅仅靠考试结果来衡量。④Thenewbridgeunderconstruction,measuring（measure）twiceaslongastheoldone,isduetobecompletednextmonth.正在建造的新大桥，其长度是旧大桥的两倍，预计下个月竣工。［名师点津］（1）measure表示“措施”之意时，常用其复数形式measureso（2）measure表示“量；有……长（宽、高等）”时，是不及物动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态；作定语时，要用现在分词。［语境助记］Muchtohersadness,Selinahastowearthecoatsmadetoherownmeasurebecauseshesgettingfatternowadays.Althoughsheknowsbeautyshouldn'tbemeasuredbyagoodshape,it'stimeforhertotakemeasurestoloseweight.令Selina非常伤心的是，她不得不穿上按她自己的尺寸做的外套，因为她最近胖了。尽管她知道美不能用好身材来衡量，但是时候该她采取措施减肥了。determinev.测定，确定；查明；裁决（教材P50）Thesetwopiecesofinformation—thetimeofdayandthepointwherethesunisinthesky—allowthebutterflytodeterminewhichwayitneedstogoandchangeitsdirectionwhennecessary.白天的时间以及太阳在天空的位置,这两条信息就能帮蝴蝶判定它需要走哪条路，必要的时候改变它的方向。(1)determinetodosth.determinesb.todosth.determinethat...(2)determinedadj(1)determinetodosth.determinesb.todosth.determinethat...(2)determinedadj.bedeterminedtodosth.决定做某事（动作）使某人下决心做某事决心/决定……有决心的；有毅力的决心做某事（状态）(3)determinationn. 决心；毅力Hehasdeterminedtoworkasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.他已经决定毕业后到农村支教。Thedeterminedlookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.他脸上坚定的表情表示他自信满满。③Theteacher'sencouragingwordsdeterminedhimtostudy(study)harder.老师鼓励的话语让他下决心更努力学习。④Withastrongdetermination(determine),oneisabletoovercomewhateverhardshipsanddangershemayencounter.有了坚强的毅力，一个人就能克服任何他可能遇到的困难和危险。［语境助记］Theyoungmanleftschoolearlyanddeterminedtodosomethinggreat.Theverydeterminedmanmetwithdifferentchallenges.Withgreatcourageandfirmdetermination，hefailedagainandagainonlybecauseoflackofnecessaryknowledgeandskills.Thefailuredeterminedhimtoreturntoschool.年轻人早早的就辍学了，决心要做一番大事业。意志坚决的他屡屡碰壁。尽管有极大的勇气和坚定的意志，但是仅仅由于缺乏必备的知识和技能一次又一次地失败。失败使他下决心重返校园。amazingadj惊人的，了不起的(教材P51)Thesolutiontothemysteryofthemonarch'samazingabilitycomesatatimewhenitisinserioustrouble.揭开帝王蝶的惊人能力的神秘面纱是在它遇到严重麻烦的时候。(1)amaze麻烦的时候。(1)amazevt.(2)amazedadj.beamazedat/by...beamazedtodosth.(3)amazementn.toone'samazement使吃惊感到惊奇的；吃惊的对……大为惊奇因做某事而感到惊奇惊讶令某人惊讶的是inamazement 惊讶地①Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.我们邀请您加入我们语言学习的奇妙旅程。②LittleTomsatamazedwatchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.小汤姆坐在那里看着猴子在他面前蹦跳，很吃惊。Wewereamazedtofind(find)thatnoonewashurt.我们很惊异地发现竟然没人受伤。④Muchtomyamazement(amaze),hehasmaderapidprogressinEnglishwiththehelpofhisteacher.非常令我吃惊的是，他在老师的帮助下英语飞速进步。［名师点津］amazing指“令人吃惊的”，强调某人/某事物给他人的感受；而amazed表示本身的感觉，并不强调对他人的影响，多指“(人)感到吃惊的”。［语境助记］Theamazementonherfaceshowedthatshefeltamazedattheresultoftheexperiment，whichherassistantalsothoughtamazing.她脸上的惊讶说明她对实验结果很是吃惊，这一点她的助手倒是也觉得吃惊。unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；令人遗憾地(教材P51)Unfortunately，humanactivityisthemainreasonwhythemonarchnumbersarefalling.不幸的是，人类活动是帝王斑蝶数量减少的主要原因。(l)fortunatelyadv. 幸运地(2)fortunateadj. 幸运的，运气好的befortunateindoing/todosth.在……方面运气好(3)makeafortune 发财seekone'sfortune 寻找出路tryone'sfortune 碰运气①Unfortunately，hewascaughtinthetrafficjamandlateforthemeeting.不幸的是，他路上堵车开会迟到。②InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.在中国过新年的时候孩子们会得到一个里面装着钱的红色信封，这能带来好运。③Shewasfortunateenoughtofind(find)ajobassoonasshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.她很幸运大学毕业后立马就找到了工作。④Fortunately(fortunate),withthehelpofsomelocalvillagers,rescuerswereabletogainaccesstothedisaster-hitareasoonenough.幸运的是，在当地村民的帮助下营救人员很快就找到地震重灾区的通道。［名师点津］fortune作“机会，运气”讲时，为不可数名词，作“财产”讲时，为可数名词。［语境助记］Itisunfortunatetobestuckintherain.Evenunfortunately，wecouldn'tfindanyonetohelpus.Atlastwetriedourfortunetofindashortcut.Fortunatelywearrivedhomebeforedark.Sowewerealsofortunate.非常不幸的是我们遇上了雨天，更不幸的是，我们找不到任何能帮我们的人。最后我们碰了下运气找到一个捷径。幸运的是我们在天黑之前到了家。因此我们也很幸运。匚M突破重点句式二(教材P51)Themoreweknowaboutthesedelicatecreatures,thegreaterthechancetheywillsurvive.我们对这种精致的生物了解越多，他们生存下来的机会就会越大。【要点提炼】“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”意思是“越……，就越……”。~~⑴该句型中，主句和从句的谓语表示的动作是同时进行的，指主句的情况随着从句表示的程度而变化。(2)从语法结构上，第一个“the+比较级...”相当于表示条件的状语从句；第二个“the+比较级...”相当于主句。(3)该句型也可以用省略句式(the+比较级，the+比较级)。①Theharderyoutrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.你越用力打他，你就越有可能被打。②The