“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的用法归纳

“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的用法归纳“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”的用法归纳一．由两部分构成：疑问词和动词不定式（wh-+todo）。疑问词部分包括疑问代词who,whom,what,which和whose以及疑问副词when,where和how。此外，连接词“whether”也适用.它主要具有以下几种功能：⑴当主语，如：

●Whentoholdthemeetinghasnotyetbeendecided.

●Wheretoliveisaproblem.

⑵当宾语，常接在forget,findout,discuss,decide,tell,teach,know,learn,wonder,remember等动词之后作宾语如：

●Wemustknowwhattosayatameeting.

●Hecouldnottellwhomtotrust.

●Doyouknowhowtoplaybridge?⑶当表语，如：

●Theproblemiswheretofindthefinancialaid.

●Thequestioniswhotoelect.⑷当名词同位语，如：

●Tomhadnoideawhichbooktoreadfirst.

●Thequestionwhethertoconfesstroubledthegirl.⑸用于宾语补足语,双重宾语。某些动词后可接“sb.+疑问词+不定式”构成的双重宾语，这类动词常用的有advise,ask,show,teach,tell等如：●Icantellyouwheretogetthisbook.●IaskherhowtolearnEnglish.●Hewilladviseyouwhattodo.●Willyoushowmehowtousethemachine?(6)作介词宾语：某些介词后面可接"疑问词＋不定式"作宾语，这类介词常用的有about,as,from,in,of,on,with等。例如：Hehasnoideaofhowtoanswerthisquestion.他不知道怎样回答这个问题。Dellahadonly$1.87withwhichtobuyJimapresent.德拉仅有$1.87为来吉姆买一件礼物。(which是关系代词)A.howB.whenC.whetherD.where5.—Idon’tknow____todowiththismathsproblem.It’stoohard.—Youcanaskyourclassmatesorteachersforhelp.A.whichB.howC.whatD.when6.—Millie,couldyougivemesomeadvice?Idon’tknow____.—Whydon’tyouwearthisredshirt?A.whentowearB.whattowearC.howtowearD.wheretowear7.I’mgoingonafieldtripbutIhaven’tdecided__________.A.whattodoB.todowhatC.wheretogoD.togowhere8—Thisphysicsproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme________，WangLin？—Sure.A.whattoworkitoutB.whattoworkoutitC.howtoworkitoutD.howtoworkoutit9.Excuseme.Wouldyoupleasetellme________buyadigitalcamera？A.whattoB.wheretoC.whatIcanD.wherecanI10.Thereisn'tanydifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon'tknow________.A.wheretochooseB.whichtochooseC.tochoosewhatD.tochoosewhich用“疑问词＋不定式”改写下列句子。1.Howweshoulddoitwasdiscussedlastnight.__________wasdiscussedlastnight.2.Ididn’tknowwhereIshouldgo.Ididn’tknow____________.3.Thedifficultywashowweshouldcrosstheriver.Thedifficultywas____________.根据汉语补全下列英语译文。1.何时动身还不知道。____________isunknown.2.我忘了该怎么办。Iforgot___________.3.我可以告诉你哪里可以买到此书。Icantellyou_________.4.YaoMing未决定下一步做什么。YaoMinghasn’tdecide____________next.5.Shehasdecided____________.(到哪儿工作。)6.BillGatesknew____________(怎样帮助)children.7.Ican’tdecide____________(是否踢足球)ordohomework.8.Paulknows____________(跟谁谈)forhelp.9.Youshoulddecide____________(做哪个)first.10.Simonjustforgot____________(什么时间接)hisfriend.仁爱版英语九年级上册Unit3

Topic3测试题第二部分基础知识运用(55分)Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分)()1.—Thisphysicsproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme_____,WangLi? —Sure. A.whattoworkitout B.whattoworkoutit C.howtoworkitout D.howtoworkoutit()2.Itisimportant_____thepianowell. A.ofhimtoplay B.forhimtoplay C.ofhimplaying D.forhimtoplaying()3.—Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou.Ibegyourpardon? —_____ A.Youarewelcome. B.That’sallright. C.Notatall. D.Noproblem.()4.Theoldfarmerfeltlike_____abighouseverymuch. A.toget B.get C.getting D.got()5.She_____walkatnight.Howbravesheis! A.dareto B.daresto C.darenot D.doesn’tdareto()6.Iwillgotomydoctorfor_____onhealthydiet(饮食). A.anadvice B.someadvices C.anyadvice ()7.It’smyhonor_____togiveatalkhere. A.toinvite B.tobeinvited C.inviting D.invite()8.Iusuallygotothemovieswithmyparents,but_____alone. A.sometimes B.sometime C.attimes D.attime()9.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,it’susefulto_____beforeclassand_____afterclass. A.review;preview B.preview;review C.review;topreview D.preview;toreview()10.Listening,speakingandreadingareallimportant_____writing. A.beside B.besides C.except D.expect第三部分写作(25分)Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Iamveryw_____inEnglish,soI’mgoingtoworkhardatit.2.Theplanshavebeenunderd_____.3.MyEnglishteachertoldusmanygoodm_____tostudy.4.I’msorry,Ican’tfollowyou.Canyour_____that?5.Whatanicestory!Canyour_____itinEnglish?(B)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。6.They________________________(坚持弹奏)themusiclateyesterdaynight.7.Please________________________________(深呼吸)andrelaxyourselfbeforeyougiveaspeechinclass.8.Wecanlearnfrom________________(犯错误).9.Heissoexcitedthathecan’tsay________________(完整的话).10.Inorderto________________(练习语法),Ikeepadiary.Ⅱ.句型转换。(5分)11.Everyyearthefarmersplantmanytreesonthosehills.(改为被动语态) Manytrees______________onthosehills_______thefarmerseveryyear.12.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddowiththebrokenbike.(同义句转换) Idon’tknowwhat_____________________thebrokenbike.13.Don’tgiveuplearning