新教材高一英语下学期暑假巩固练习5必修3unit34含解析

PAGEPAGE3unit3--4一、单词拼写1.Wes__________longandhardbutfoundnoanswer.2.Therewasnoe__________thefact:itwasallhisfault.3.Theyc__________tohavediscoveredacureforthedisease.4.Idon'tknowwhenthefireo__________,butit'sreportedthatithasbeenputout.5.Shekeptatravelj__________duringhertriptoSouthAmerica.6.Thenewspaperaimstocovera___________(多种多样的)rangeofissues.7.Atfirsthedeniedstealingthemoneybuthelater__________(承认)it.8.Thelocalgovernmentraisedlargesumsforhighway__________(建造).9.She___________(折叠)theletterinhalfandputitintoherpocket.10.Thissheet__________(包含)alistofproblemsapatientmightliketoraisewiththedoctor.11.PoliceinsistthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectp__________inapplyingforavisa.12.Susan'saverybrightandi__________womanwhoknowsherownmind.13.Therearemanykindsofr__________likecoal,oil,andcopper.14.Theymistakenlybelievedthestandardlicencestheyheldweres__________.15.Thecitywascrowdedwithd__________peoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown.16.Theyarehopingtolearnmoreabouthowthe__________(宇宙)expandsandshrinks.17.Itwasn'tdifficultthentocrossthe__________(国界).18.Theheart__________(监视器)showslowlevelsofconsciousness.19.Doyouhaveanintense__________(欲望)fortruthandhonesty?20.Insteadofthrowingawaytherubbish,whynot__________(回收利用)it?二、单句语法填空1.Theteamwill__________(definite)loseifhedoesn'tplay.2.Everyboyandgirlshouldhavehishair__________(neat)combedatschool.3.Theclimateismildallyeararound,__________(mean)itisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.4.We'regoing__________(select)twostudentstorepresenttheschool.5.Herfathertoldhertobecarefulwhen__________(cross)thestreet.6.Sofarnobody__________(claim)thewalletdiscoveredintheclassroom.7.Robert's________(collect)ofprintsandpaintingshasbeenboughtovertheyears.8.Thephysicalbenefitsofexercisecanbedivided__________threefactors.9.Open__________thewindowofthecar,andletmelookinside.10.Itisthoughtthatshehadabiginfluence__________theartworldofhertime.11.It'snouse__________(argue)withhim;howeverhardItriedtopersuadehimtojoinus,hedidnotchangehismind.12.Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicine__________(regular)threetimesaday.13.Though_________(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.14.Theydesire__________(help)thosewhoareinneedofhelp.15.Everyoneconcernedactedwithgreatcourageand__________(determine).16.YangLiweiisoneofthemostfamous__________(astronaut)intheworld.17.She_________(signal)apassingtaxiandaskedhimtotakehertotherailwaystation.18.Ilimitmyself__________threecupsofbeeraday.19.Babiesarenotbornknowingthebasicfactof__________universe.20.Hehasimprovedgreatlyatpianoplayingafterayear's__________(far)study.三、题型组合练完形填空OnSaturday,JulietandDarcy,17-year-oldfriends,wereenjoyingsunshineatFurnessParkwhentheynoticedamanfalldownonthesidewalk.Theyhurriedto_____1_____theman.Darcyfelt_____2_____hewasgoingtodieinfrontofthem.Shetookacloserlook.Thensheobservedhischestnotgoingupanddown,whichmeanthewasn't_____3_____.Thegirlsknewtheyneededto_____4_____help.WhileDarcystayedwiththe_____5_____man,Julietrantonearbyhomesandbeganringingdoorbells,butnoone_____6_____.“Iamreallyafraidheisgoingtodiewithouthelp,”Darcysaid_____7_____.Julietcontinuedtorunforhelp.Shefinallyfoundsomemenfixingacarandtoldthemthe_____8_____.Buttheydidn'tbelievewhatthegirlsaidatfirst.Theyasked,“Iswhatyousaidajoke?”Andsheanswered,“No,call911rightnow.”Therepairmengotitandthen_____9_____CPR(心肺复苏术)ontheunconsciousmanuntildoctorsarrivedandusedadefibrillator(除颤器)torestarthis_____10_____.Doctorssaidthemanwasincriticalconditionandshouldbe_____11_____tohospital.Adoctorsaid,“Totheir_____12_____,thetwogirlstookfastactionwhichiscalled‘achainofsurvival’,whichcansavethe_____13_____ofapatientinadangeroussituation.”Butdoctorsdidn'tgetthegirls'namesatthattime,sotheylauncheda(n)_____14_____tothepublictofindthem.Finally,thetwogirlswerefoundandpraisedforhelpingsaveaman'slifeontheweekend.“Wewerebrave,”Darcysaid.“Wegotabitscaredatthebeginning,butlaterwerealized_____15_____won'thelptheman.”1.A.recognize B.applaud C.aid D.seize2.A.confused B.terrified C.pleased D.curious3.A.bleeding B.breathing C.starving D.choking4.A.forbid B.appreciate C.quit D.seek5.A.unconscious B.familiar C.absent-minded D.ragged6.A.enquired B.remembered C.answered D.succeeded7.A.anxiously B.occasionally C.eagerly D.merrily8.A.consequence B.emergency C.concept D.mystery9.A.searchedfor B.putoff C.carriedout D.brokedown10.A.hands B.stomach C.feet D.heart11.A.rushed B.admitted C.persuaded D.guided12.A.disappointment B.credit C.annoyance D.horror13.A.reputation B.prospect C.life D.honour14.A.appeal B.comment C.attempt D.apology15.A.prejudice B.regret C.offence D.panic七选五Thetwenty-firstcenturysawgreaterchangesthananycenturybefore:changesforthebetter,changesfortheworse;changesthatbroughtalotofbenefitstohumanbeings,changesthatputmanindanger._____1_____Asitturnedout,scientificresearchinphysicsandbiologyhasvastlybroadenedourviews.Ithasgivenusadeeperknowledgeofthestructureofmatterandoftheuniverse._____2_____Technologyintheapplicationofsciencehasmadebigadvancesthathavebenefitedusinnearlyeverypartoflife.Inturn,itmakespeoplehaveastrongerurgetoexploremoreaboutscience.Thecontinuationofsuchactivitiesinthetwenty-firstcenturywillresultinevengreateradvantagestohumanbeings:inpurescience—awideranddeeperknowledgeinallfieldsoflearning;inappliedscience—morereasonablesharingofmaterialbenefits,andbetterprotectionoftheenvironment._____3_____Thecreativityofsciencehasbeenemployedindoingdamagetomankind.Theapplicationofthetechnologytothedevelopmentandproductionofweaponsofmassdestructionhascreatedarealdangertothecontinuedexistenceofthehumanraceonthisplanet._____4_____AlthoughtheiractualusehassofaroccurredonlyintheSecondWorldWar,thenumberofnuclearweaponsthatwereproducedandmadereadyforusewassolargethatiftheweaponshadactuallybeenused,theresultcouldhavebeentheruinofthehumanrace,aswellasofmanykindsofanimals.WilliamShakespearesaid,“Thewebofourlifeisofamingledyarn(纱线),goodandilltogether.”_____5_____Butdoesithavetobeso?Musttheillalwaysgotogetherwiththegood?Arewebiologicallyprogrammedforwar?A.Wehaveseenthishappeninthecaseofnuclearweapons.B.Sadly,however,thereisanothersidetothepicture.C.Fortunately,sciencehasbroughtuswiththegreatest.D.Itoffersuslessaccesstonatureaswellassociallife.E.Theabovebriefreviewoftheapplicationofonlyonepartofhumanactivity—science—seemstoprovewhatShakespearesaid.F.Manythingscausedthechanges,butinmyopinion,themostimportantwastheprogressinscience.G.Ithasbroughtusabetterunderstandingofthenatureoflifeandofitscontinuousdevelopment.语法填空Traditionally,weChineseattachgreatimportancetoourhometownandareoften_____1_____(willing)tomigratetootherplaces.However,inpresenttimes,inparticularafterthereformandopening-uppolicywasintroduced,moreandmorepeoplefancy_____2_____(settle)downinmoredevelopedcitiesjustasmyfamilymembersdid.MyparentswerebothborninSichuan.In1963,atimewhen_____3_____(graduate)wereassigned(分配)jobsbythegovernment,myfatherreceivedajobinBeijing.AfterIwasbornin1969,myparentswenttoworkinXinjiang.Inthe1980s,Chinesesociety_____4_____(fill)withhope,andpeopleworkedhardtoachievetheirdreams.Sodidmyfamily.In1988,admitted_____5_____RenminUniversityofChina,IwenttoBeijing.Ittookme72hoursbytrain_____6_____(travel)fromXinjiangtoBeijing,with_____7_____distanceofover3,770kilometres.In1990,mybrotheralsopassedtheentranceexaminationandwasenrolledinauniversityinGuangzhou,_____8_____henowlivesandworks.Recallingthechangesoverthepastfourdecades,Ithink_____9_____(improve)transportationisveryimportanttoourfamily.Thelongdistancekeptusapartmostofthetime.Today,thespeedandmethodsoftransportationhavebeenimprovedalot,whichhas_____10_____(entire)transformedourlifeandcanbringustogethereasily.应用文写作假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursinghome)陪老人们过重阳节(theDoubleNinthFestival)。请给外教Lucy写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：1.出发及返回时间；2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearLucy,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

答案与解析答案与解析一、单词拼写【答案】1.elligent13.resources14.sufficient15.disappointed16.universe17.frontier18.monitor19.desire20.recycle二、单句语法填空【答案】1.o9.up10.on/upon11.arguing12.regularly13.lacking14.tohelp15.determination16.astronauts17.signalled18.to19.the20.further三、题型组合练完形填空【答案】1-5CBBDA6-10CABCD11-15ABCAD【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两个女孩路见有人昏迷后积极寻求救助的感人故事。1.C根据下文“Julietcontinuedtorunforhelp.”可知，这两个女孩看到有人在人行道上跌倒后赶快去提供帮助。recognize认出，认可；applaud鼓掌；aid帮助；seize抓住。2.B根据语境“…hewasgoingtodieinfrontofthem.”可推知，Darcy当时很害怕,这与下文“‘Iamreallyafraid…’”呼应。confused困惑的；terrified害怕的；pleased高兴的，开心的；curious好奇的。3.B根据语境“…sheobservedhischestnotgoingupanddown…”可推知，这种状况意味着这个人没了呼吸。bleed流血；breathe呼吸；starve饥饿，饿死；choke噎着。4.D根据下文“Julietcontinuedtorunforhelp.”可推知，两个姑娘明白她们需要寻求他人的帮助。forbid禁止；appreciate欣赏，感激；quit停止；seek寻求，追寻。5.A根据上文“…sheobservedhischestnotgoingupanddown…”可推知，当时那个人已经昏过去了，这与unconscious呼应。unconscious无意识的，失去知觉的；familiar熟悉的；absent-minded心不在焉的；ragged衣衫褴褛的。6.CJuliet按附近人家的门铃，但没有人应门。answerthedoor意为“应门”。enquire询问；remember记住；answer回答；succeed成功。7.A根据语境“‘Iamreallyafraid…’”可推知，当时没有寻求到他人的帮助，这两个女孩有点慌了神。anxiously焦虑地；occasionally偶然地；eagerly热切地；merrily愉快地，高兴地。8.B根据语境可推知，当时情况紧急，这与下文“‘…call911rightnow.’”和inadangeroussituation呼应。consequence结果；emergency紧急状况；concept概念；mystery奥秘。9.C维修工们对那个昏迷的人实施了心肺复苏术。searchfor搜寻；putoff推迟；carryout实施，执行；breakdown出故障，崩溃。10.D与上文的“心肺复苏术”呼应可知，此处指医生用除颤器使病人心脏复苏。hand手；stomach胃；foot脚；heart心脏。11.A根据语境incriticalcondition可推知，当时医生说病人应立即被送往医院。rush速送；admit承认；persuade劝说；guide指导。12.B两个女孩的及时救助是值得赞扬的，这与下文“…thetwogirlswerefoundandpraisedforhelpingsaveaman'slife…”呼应。toone'scredit意为“值得赞扬”。disappointment失望；credit赞扬，认可；annoyance恼火；horror恐惧。13.C根据语境可推知，两个女孩救了病人的命。reputation名声，声望；prospect远景，前景；life生命，生活；honour荣誉。14.A医生们对公众发起呼吁，以寻找这两个帮助他人的女孩。appeal呼吁；comment评论；attempt尝试；apology道歉。15.D根据句中的“‘Wegotabitscaredatthebeginning…’”可推知，她们意识到惊慌对帮助他人来说是没有用的。prejudice偏见；regret后悔；offence冒犯；panic惊慌。七选五【答案】1-5FGBAE【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了在21世纪，科技有了很大的进步。科学研究极大地开阔了我们的视野，给人类带来了更大的好处。但另一方面，科学的创造力也被用来损害人类。1.F根据“Thetwenty-firstcenturysawgreaterchanges…”可知，该段的主题是关于21世纪的种种变化；而F选项是介绍科学的进步导致了这些变化，由此判断F选项可以顺承上文的话题，其中F项中的changes与上文多次出现的changes属于词汇复现。2.G前句是介绍科学研究的好处，而G选项也是介绍科研的好处，而且都是it开头的句子，其中it都是指代该段首句中的scientificresearchinphysicsandbiology。故判断G选项内容符合语境。3.B根据第二段首句提到的“科学研究使我们扩大视野”，第三段首句提到的“科学研究活动将给人类带来更大的好处”，以及第四段第二句提到的“科学的创新被用来伤害人类”可推断，该段话题出现转折，纵观选项可知B选项内容符合语境，however表示话题出现转折，故选B。4.A空前句提到“发展和生产大规模毁灭性武器对人类的持续生存造成了危险”，由此推断空格处内容仍然是有关科学对人类的不利方面，而A选项是以核武器为例进一步说明上一句的内容。故选A。5.E根据上句中提到的“WilliamShakespearesaid…”和E选项中也提到的“…whatShakespearesaid.”可知，此处表示“上文仅仅是对人类活动中的一部分——科学的应用的简要回顾，而这似乎证明了莎士比亚所说的”。由此判断E选项内容