2021年江苏连云港中考英语一模试卷

2021年江苏省连云港市中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（1分）Whichunderlinedletterispronouncedthesameaswhat?（ ）A.water B.waste C.quality D.flag（1分）LangLangisgreatpianist.Hestartedtoplaythepianowhenstillpupil.（ ）A.a；the B.the；a C.a；a D.the；the（1分）-Howbeautifulthewinterjasmines（迎春花）are!—Yes.Thesegolden-yellowflowersbewidelyseeninmycityinMarch.（ ）A.must B.can C.would D.should（1分）WuXinhai,astay-at-homedadinBeijing,said："Iwantmykidstohaveadifferentchildhoodfrom."（ ）A.my B.me C.myself D.mine（1分）TheshopkeepergavesometousemynewiPhone12forthefirsttime.（ ）A．directions B．attractionsC．instructions D．conditions（1分）Bothxiangchunandshepherd'spurse（荠菜）popularvegetablesattheirbestinspring.（ ）A．are B．is C．willbe D．were（1分）Whenwastefromdailylife,peoplewon'tmixsomeresourceswithwetwaste.（）A.separated B.isseparatedC．separates D．willbeseparated（1分）Parentsalwayswarntheirchildrenthescissorsbecausetheyaredangerous.（）A．tonotuse B．notuse C．nottouse D．notusing（1分）Weallknowthat"Alwaysfollowyourheart"mustbeoneofphrasesontheInternettheseyears.（ ）B.hotterAB.hotterC.thehottest D.hottest(1分)Themanwasworriedabouttheresultofthataccident.,ithadsomethingtodowithhisson.( )A.Inall B.Afterall C.Aboveall D.Atall(1分)Afewdaysago,adirectorperformedabreakdanceforstudentstosomeoftheirpressures.( )A.remind B.refuse C.require D.reduce(1分)Mr.Wang,canIgotoplayfootballwithmyclassmatesschoolisover?()A.assoonas B.aswellas C.asgoodasD.asmanyas(1分)MyfatheriscrazyaboutDIYHe'stryingtoacupboardinthekitchen.( )A．putup B．putin C．puton D．putaway(1分)-Iwillalwaysrememberafterleavingjuniorhighschool.—Ican'tagreemore.( )howdidIgetalongwithmyclassmatesB．howmyfriendsandteachershelpedmewhatwillmyfriendssaytoourteacherswhatthestudentswillhaveforeveryexam(1分)-Ihavepassedmydrivingtest.Thanksforyourhelp.—.( )A.Don'tmentionit B.TakeiteasyC.Nevermind D.Withpleasure二、完型填空(共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(15分)MyfamilyhadalreadydecidedtogobacktothecountrysideinNewHampshireagain.ButIfoundit(1).ItwasevenworsethatIhadtosleepinthesamebedwithmy(2).,thistripendedupbeingfunformebecauseImetaveryspecialfriend.Iwaswalkinginthecountryside,Isawamancarryingasmallbagwithasnowcoloredanimalinit.Themanlookedlikeaghost(5)hiswhiteclothes.Whenhelookedatme,Ifelt(6).Iwantedtorunawaywhentheman(7)me."Hello.Beautifulday,isn'tit?"hesaid.Themantalkedalot.Iwasn'tlisteningvery(8)becauseIwaslookingathislittlebag.Iwantedtoknow(9)wasinit!HesawmelookingatthebagandheaskedmeifIwouldlike(10)thebag.Outcameabeautifulpuppy(小狗).The(11)puppywassmallandonlyabouttwomonthsold.Themanthenaskedme,"Doyouwanttokeepthispuppy?"IhadalwayswantedapuppyandnowIhadthe(12).Ithankedhim,tookthepuppyandranhome.Fortherestofthatsummer,Iplayedwithhim(13).Andafterthetrip,Itookhimhome.Heisafriendtobothmybrotherandme,awarmlittleballofhappinessinourlives.I'vealwayswantedtothankedthemanbecausehe(14)tomylife.Thegifthasgivenmeyearsof(15).AndIneverhaveboringfamilyholidaysanymore.(1)A.interestingB.excitingC.tiringD.boring(2)A.grandfatherB.sisterC.brotherD.cousin(3)A.MoreoverB.AnywayC.HoweverD.Almost(4)A.WhileB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Until(5)A.withB.inC.onD.through(6)A.happyB.scaredC.excitedD.comfortable(7)A.laughedatB.lookedforC.spoketoD.talkedabout(8)A.clearlyB.carefullyC.correctlyD.closely(9)A.howB.whenC.whoD.what(10)A.seeingB.toseeC.seenD.see(11)A.blackB.whiteC.brownD.grey(12)A.chanceB.abilityC.moneyD.right

A.alloverB.allthetimeC.allmylifeD.allthebestA.madeacallB.madeapromiseC.madeawishD.madeadifferenceA.pleasureB.progressC.productD.programA.alloverB.allthetimeC.allmylifeD.allthebestA.madeacallB.madeapromiseC.madeawishD.madeadifferenceA.pleasureB.progressC.productD.program三、阅读理解（共4小题；31-45题，每小题6分，46-50题，每小题6分，满分30分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）PeoplecelebrateWorldHealthDayonApril7eachyear.Thedayisusedtostresstheimportanceofpersonalhealth.Infact,therearemanynewinventionsthatcanmakeourliveshealthierandsafer.Let'stakealookatsomeofthem.Weusuallybrushourteethwithoutthinkingtoomuchaboutwhatwe'reactuallydoing.Tomakesureyourfocusisbacktothetaskathand,dentistCraigKohlerfromtheUScreatedtheworld'sfirsttoothbrushwithabuilt-inHDcamera.Itletsyoucloselymonitortheinsideofyourmouthwhenyoubrushyourteethtogetthemcleanerthanever.ThetoothbrushcanconnecttosmartphonesandtabletswithWi-FiandBluetooth.Youcanevenzoominandout（放大或缩小）ofcertainareasofthemouth.Canyouuseyoursmartphoneto"wash"yourhands?Youreadthatcorrectly.ASouthKoreancompanyhascreatedadigitalsanitizer（电子洗手液）calledUVLEN.Attachittoyourphone'storchanditcancleanyourhandswithahigh-techultravioletlight（紫夕卜线光）.Itclaimstokillgermsandviruses,in10seconds.Itissaidtokillgermswithoutharmingyourskin.Aninventionthatcombinesabroomandvacuum （真空吸尘器）hasbeencreated.Itlookslikeanordinarybroom,butitsdesignerssaytheVaBroomwillcleanupcommonhouseholddirtanddebris（垃圾碎片）（簸箕）!Thevacuumisreallyeasytouse.Justtilt（倾斜）thebroom—youdon'tevenneedtobendover—andpressthevacuumparttothefloor.ItispowerfulenoughtodealwithmostdebrisThetoothbrushcanmonitortheinsideofyourmouthbecause.A.ithasabuilt-inHDcameraB.itistheworld'sfirsttoothbrushC.ithelpsbrushyourteethcleanerD.itcanbeconnectedtotelevisionscanbecleanedupwithVaBroominthepassage.A.DirtandplasticB.GlassandcandyC.GlassandspotD.CandyandplasticWeprobablyfindthispassage.A.inastorybookB.inahealthmagazineC.inahistorybookD.inafashionmagazine（8分）Tomarrivedwithaboiledham,Joehadsomebacon,andHuckhadafryingpan.Theytooksomefirefromanemptyboat（筏）.Atabouttwoo'clockinthemorning,theylandedonJackson'sIslandsheltertheirprovisions（供应）.Theydecidedtosleepoutside,becausethatwaswhatcriminalsdid.Thentheylettheraftgodowntheriver.Theybuiltafireandcookedsomebaconforsupper,andatehalfofthecorntheyhadbrought.Itseemedwonderfultobeeatinginthewildforestofanundiscoveredanduninhabitedisland.Theysaidtheywouldnevergobacktocivilization."It'sjustthelifeforme，"saidTom."Youdon'thavetogetupinthemorningsandgotoschool，andwashHucksaid： "Whatdopiratesdo?""Oh,theytakeshipsandburnthem.Theygetmoneyandburyitinplaceswherethereareghoststowatchit.Andkilleverybodyontheships,"saidTurn.Slowlytheirtalkstopped；theyfeltsleepy.Huckslepteasily.TomandJoehadmoredifficultygettingtosleep.Theirconsciences(良知)startedtowork.Theybegantofearthatitwaswrongtorunaway,andworriedthatitwasbadtosteal.WhenTomawokeinthemorninglieandtheotherpiratesallranandchasedeachotherintheshallow,dearwater.Theycamebacktocamphappyandveryhungry.WhileJoewascuttingbaconforbreakfast,TomandHuckwalkedtotheriverbankandstartedfishing.Almostimmediatelytheycaughtfourorfivesmallfish.Theyfiredthesewiththebacon.Latertheywenttoexplorethewoods.Theyswameveryhour.Itwasaroundthemiddleoftheafternoonwhentheygotbacktocamp.Theyweretoohungrytofish,buttheyatelotsofcoldham，andthenlaydownintheshadetotalk.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shelter"meaninChinese?A.保护.B.定居.C.提供.D.避难.Whendidtheyreturntocamp?A.Aroundthemiddleoftheevening.B.Inthemorning.C.Aboutatmidday.D.Aroundthemiddleoftheafternoon.WhatdopiratesdoinTom'sopinion?a.Theytakeshipsandburnthem.b.Theykilleveryoneontheships.c.Theygetmoneyandburyit.d.Theyhelpghostswatchthemoney.A.abcB.abdC.bedD.acdWhatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Tomandthepiratesweregoodfriends.B.Tomandhisfriendssetoffonthesmallboat.C.Tomregrettedrunningawayfromhome.D.Hewentfishingbutcaughtnothing.（8分）Washingclothesiseasyformostpeoplelivingincities,aswashingmachinesdothejob.However,inmanyrural（农村）（地区），peoplehavetowashtheirclothesbyhand，astheydon'thaveelectricityormoneytobuythemachines.Nowthisproblem.Themachineisasimplerversion（版本）ofatraditionalwashingmachine.However,itusesthenaturalflowofwaterinsteadofelectricity.Ithasawoodenrotationshaft（转轴）（桶）outside.Youjustputthemachineinariverandwaterwillgointothebottomofthemachineandrotatethemaindrum.Thiscreatesaneddy（涡流）thatcleansclothes.A7-memberteamfromtheSchoolofDesignatDalianMinzuUniversitycreatedthemachine.Theirdesignwonthe"BestoftheBest"prizeatthe2020RedDotAwards（红点奖）."Thereare836millionpeoplelivinginextremepoverty（极端贫困）intheworld.Theyhavetospendlotsoftimeandenergydoinglittlethingslikewashingclothes.Wewantthebamboowashingmachinetohelpthemfreeuptheirtimesotheycandomoremeaningfulthings,likefightingpoverty,oneofthedesigners."Thebestthingaboutthismachineisthatit'scheapandeasytomake,"saidYuYue,anotherdesigner."Wegivepeopletherotationshaftandteachthemhowtosetupthemachine.Theycanfindbamboolocallyandmakeitintodrums.IfthereisnobambooThedesignerssaidtheyspentmorethanhalfayearworkingonthemachine.Theyhadcountlessteammeetingsandchangedtheirdesignatleastfourtimes.Butintheend,theywerehappywiththeresults.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thisproblem"meaninParagraph1?A.Peopleinbigcitieshavenobamboowashingmachines.B.Peopleinruralareasdon'thaveelectricitytodohousework.C.Peopleinsomepoorregionshavetowashtheirclothesbyhand.D.Peopleinbigcitiesthinkwashingclothesthemselvesisawasteoftime.Howdoesthebamboowashingmachinework?Putthemachineintoariver.Eddyinthemachinecleansclothes.Watergoesintothebottomofthemachine.Waterinthedrumdrivesthewoodenrotationshaft.A.①②③④B.①③④②C.③①②④D.③④①②WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thereare836millionpeoplelivinginextremepovertyinChina.B.Paragraph5mainlyexplainswhatisneededtomakethewashingmachine.C.Thebamboowashingmachinewascreatedforpeoplewholiveinbigcities.D.PanChencameupwiththeideabecausebamboowashingmachineshavenopollution.Whatdothedesignersthinkoftheircreation?A.It'ssimple.B.It'shelpful.C.It'simaginative.D.It'suseless.(8分)Ilatelygavemyadultclasshomework,whichwasto"gotosomeoneyouloveandtellthemyoulovethem.Ithastobesomeoneyouhaveneversaidthosewordstobeforeorhaven'tsharedthosewordswithforalongtime".Thatdoesn'tsoundlikeadifficulttask,butmostofthemeninthatgroupwereover35andweretaughtthatexpressingemotionsisnot"macho（男子汉的）”.Atthebeginningofournextclass,Iaskedifsomeonewantedtosharewhathappenedwhentheytoldsomeonetheylovedthem.Oneofthemenraisedhishand.Heappearedquitemovedandabitshaken.Hebeganbysaying,"Ididn'tfeelthatIhadanyonetosaythosewordsto.ButasIbegandrivinghome,IknewexactlywhoIneededtosay‘Iloveyou'to.Fiveyearsago（吵架）andneversolvedit.Wehardlyspoketoeachother.""Thenextmorning,Icalledmydad.Whenheansweredthephone,Isaid,canIcomeovertonight?Ihavesomethingtotellyou.'Itoldhimitwouldn'ttakelong,sohefinallyagreed.""At5：30,Iwasatmyparents'houseringingthedoorbell.Asluckwouldhaveit,Dadansweredthedoor.""Itookonestepinthedoorandsaid,'Dad,IjustcameovertotellyouthatIloveyou.'""Hisfacesoftened,hiswrinkles（皱纹）disappearedandhebegantocry.Hereachedoutandhuggedmeandsaid，son，butI'veneverbeenabletosayit.'""DadandIhuggedforamomentlonger.Ihadn'tfeltthatgreatinalongtime.""Twodaysafterthatvisit,mydadhadaheartattackandendedupunconscious（昏迷）inthehospital.Idon'tknowifhe'llmakeit.""Mymessagetoallofyouisthis：Don'twaittodothethingsthatneedtobedone.Takethetimetodowhatyouneedtodoanddoitnow!"Wecanknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat.A.thestudentsweretaughttohidetheiremotionsB.thestudentsthoughthomeworkwaseasytofinishC.thestudentsaremiddle-agedandnotmanlyenoughD.thestudentsdidn'tknowhowtoshowtheirfeelingsTherelationshipbetweenthestudentandhisfatherbeforewasthat,A.theywereclosetoeachotherB.theyoftenquarreledwitheachotherC.theydidn'ttrusteachotherD.theyseldomtalkedtoeachotherThestudent'sfathercriedbecause.A.heregrettedquarrelingwithhissonB.hewastouchedbyhisson'swordsC.hehadn'tseenhissonforfiveyearsD.hewasawareofhispoorphysicalconditionThepurposeofthepassageismainlyto,A.teachotherswhentosaysorryB.teachushowtorepairabrokenrelationshipC.showtherelationshipbetweenfathersandsonsD.encourageustoexpressourlovewithoutwaiting第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。(5分)Onceuponatime,carrotswerepurple,therewerenopineapplesinAsiaorlemonsinAmerica(1)Fivethousandyearsago,carrotsonlygrewinAfghanistanandmostwerepurple.(2)FarmersintheNetherlandswerelookingforafruitorvegetabletorepresenttheirking,WilliamofOrange,andorangecarrotswerejustwhattheywerelookingfor-theybecametheancestorsofallmoderncarrots.ThehomeofpotatoesisinthemountainsoftheAndesinSouthAmerica.BananascomefromPapuaNewGuineaandlemonsgrowwildinChina.Butoncepeoplerealizedthatmanyoftheseplantsweregoodtoeat,theytookthemfarfromtheplaceswheretheygrew.Fruit,inparticular,suchasoranges,whichtheytookfromAsiatodistantcountriessuchasSpain.TheSpanishreturnedfromSouthAmericawithmanynewtypesoffood，chiliandcorn.Sometimestheyusedthemfordifferentpurposesfromtoday.Forexample,carrotswereusednotasfoodbutasmedicinetoprotectpeoplefrompoisonoreventomakepeoplefallinlove.Thefirsttomatoesandpineapplesweregrownnotasfoodbuttomakethegardenlookpretty.Today,wearesousedtoourdifferenttypesoffoodthatwedon'tthinkaboutwheretheycamefrom.（5）A.Sohowdidtheyspreadallovertheworld?B.Onlyafewwereorangeastheyaretoday!C.Whydidwegrowsomanyfruitandvegetables?D.ManyplantsonlygrowincertainplacesonEarth.E.Peoplewhodidnoteatthemwouldhavetheirearsandnosescutoff!F.Butforeachpineapple,potatoorcarrotweeat,thereisalonghistory!G.Peopleoftenhadproblemsdecidingwhattodowiththesenewfruitsandvegetables.四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。（1分）Doingsportscanmakepeoplehappier,（健康），andmoreconfident.（1分）Walkstraightonandyou'llfindtheBankofChina thesupermarket. （在•…对面）（1分）Howamazing!Themachinecanpickoutthe（乘客）namesbyage.（1分）StartofSpringisthefirstofthe24solarterms（节气）anditisusually（认为）thebeginningofspring.（1分）Inthepast,membersoftheChinesepubliccouldnotcommunicate（顺利地）withtheworld.B.根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。（5分）Whatkindofshoesdoyouwearmost?Perhapsleathershoesorsportsshoes.ButChinesepeopleusedtowearhand-madeclothshoes.It'ssaidthatordinarypeoplewerenot（1）atowearbootsduringtheMingDynasty.Becauseofthis,clothshoesbecamepopular,（2）einSichuanprovince.Forexample,Tangchang,atowninChengdu（3）hofmakingmulti-sole（千层底的）clothshoes.Thereare32stepstomakeapairofTangchangclothshoes.Andtheshoesstandforthe（4）tskillofclothshoemakinginthewesternpartofSichuan.With（5）o20types,Tangchangclothshoesarestrong,breathable,theywereaddedtoSichuan'sintangibleculturalheritagelist.五、选词填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。（10分）invent；giveout；takepartin；besatisfiedwith；taste；pushfor；drive..madSomenewmeasures（措施）tohelpelderpeoplewhotravelbytraininthepastmonths.Theplayersaidhehisperformanceandbelievedhetriedhisbest.AgroupofstudentshopetheartfestivalheldatWuyueSquarenextweek.Iknowthatmanyschoolslaboreducationnexttermfromthenewspaper.—Whyareyousoworried,MrsJackson?—Imyson'scall.Hehasn'tcomebackyet.Weusuallyhaveyuanxiao—ballsmadewithflour,beef,fishandvariousvegetables—tocelebrateLanternFestival.Mymotherisverystrict.Sheoftenmeforthemistakesinmyhomework.It'sbelievedthatEdisonwasoneofthegreatestaroundtheworld.Whenwecameintothecommunity,thevolunteerssomefreshvegetables.Thecoupleaftertheirsondiedinthecaraccident.六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。（2分）Atfirst,youshould（邀请那位画家介绍）hisworkstous.（2分）YangcountyinHanzhongcity（因 而著名）itscoleflowers（油菜花）sinceancienttimes.（2分）Theroadconnectingmyvillagetothecityisbeingbuiltnow.Ibelieveit（起重要的作用）helpingthevillagersbecomerichinthefuture.（2分）YesterdayJackie（碰巧）tomeetanoldfriendofhisonthewayhome.（2分）Couldyoutellme（何时上交）theproject?Iforgettheexacttime.八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）（25分）为了迎接建党100周年，学校开展了"我爱我家乡”的教育活动，并组织学生参观了历史博物馆。请根据以下提示写一篇介绍博物馆的英语短文。博物馆概况 建馆时间：1973年开放时间：周一闭馆，周二至周日9：0016：30*16：30*意事项注入场：免费一楼：英雄人物照片及事迹二楼：城市的变迁（家乡过去与现在的变化），至少2点三楼：设想家乡今后的发展规划，至少2点要求：.必须包含表格中所有信息，并适当发挥。.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。.文章90词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。.不得出现真实姓名、校名等。Themuseumisinthecentreofthecity.Itscollectionofculturalrelicsisrichinvariety.参考答案与解析一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1【分析】下面哪一个单词的划线部分发音与what划线部分的发音是相同的？what什么；water水；waste浪费；quality质量；flag旗。【解答】what[wnt]；water[1wo:ta(r)]；waste[weist]；quality[1kwnlsti]；flag[fl^g]oquality的划线部分发音与what划线部分的发音是相同的。故选：Co2【分析】郎朗是一位伟大的钢琴家。当他还是一个小学生时，他就开始弹钢琴了。【解答】结合语境可知，pianist在此处表示泛指，great以辅音音素开头；再结合语境，前面要加不定冠词，因此选a。故选：Co3【分析】--多么美丽的迎春花！--是的。在我的城市，这些金黄色的花在三月随处可见。【解答】A.must必须；B,可以；C,will的过去式；D.should应该，这里”这种金黄色的花随处可以被看到”符合题意，可以”。故选：Bo4【分析】来自北京的全职爸爸吴新海说："我想让我的孩子拥有一个与我不同的童年。”【解答】my我的，形容词性物主代词，宾格，反身代词，名词性物主代词，这里表示"我的童年”，所以用名词性物主代词mine。故选：D。5【分析】店主在我第一次使用新苹果12的时候给了我很多指导。【解答】direction方向；attraction吸引；condition情况，所以店主应该是给出"说明。故选：Co6【分析】香椿和养菜都是春天最受欢迎的蔬菜。【解答】根据句意：香椿和养菜都是春天最受欢迎的蔬菜。主语是复数。故选：Ao7【分析】当日常生活中的垃圾被分开时，人们不会把一些资源和湿垃圾混在一起。【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者。由Now可知时态是一般现在时，接is+过去分词。故选：B。8【分析】父母总是警告孩子不要用剪刀，因为剪刀很危险。【解答】句子中warnsbnottodosth表示警告某人不要做某事。故选：Co9【分析】我们都知道，"随心所欲”一定是近年来网络上最热门的短语之一。【解答】根据句意：我们都知道，"随心所欲”一定是近年来网络上最热门的短语之一，表示最 之一。故选：Co10【分析】这个人很担心那次事故的结果。毕竟这与他的儿子有关。【解答】A.Inall总之；B；C.Aboveall首先；D,根本，”毕竟和他儿子有关”符合题意。故选：Bo11【分析】几天前，一位导演为孩子们编排了一套课间舞蹈来减轻他们的压力。【解答】remind想起；refuse拒绝；reduce减轻。编排课间舞蹈意在“减轻”学生们的压力。故选：D。12【分析】王老师，我可以一放学就和我的同学去踢足球吗？【解答】A.assoonas一…就…；B；C.asgoodas和.…一样好；D。根据”和我的同学去踢足球“和“放学”之间的关系，用"一…就"连接符合题意，所以是assoonas。故选：Ao13【分析】你的父亲很热衷自己动手。他正在努力地把橱柜装入厨房。【解答】putup张贴，搭起；puton上演。橱柜安装到厨房。故选：Bo14【分析】-我会永远记得，初中毕业后，我的朋友和老师是如何帮助我的。-我完全同意。【解答】结合空缺处，缺少了一个宾语从句，结合选项，所以排除。从判断从句的事情应该是过去发生的事情。故选：Bo15【分析】一一我已经通过了驾照考试了。谢谢你的帮助。不用谢。【解答】Don'tmention；Takeeasy别紧张mind从不介意pleasure乐意效劳。谢谢你的帮助”可知，其它选项语意不通。故选：A。二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16【分析】本文主要讲作者在无聊的乡下旅行时从一个男人那里获得一个可爱的小狗，从此假期变得不无聊，作者很感激这个男人。【解答（1）D考查形容词。interesting有趣的；tiring令人劳累的。根据后文"ItwasevenworsethatIhadtosleepinthesamebed..」可知前面指住在乡村很无聊。故选D。（2）C考查名词。grandfather爷爷;brother弟弟。根据后文"Heisafriendtobothmybrotherandme”后文提到弟弟，句意：更糟糕的是我不得不和我的弟弟一起睡。（3）C考查连词。Moreover并且；However然而。根据后文"thistripendedupbeingfunforme”可知结局和作者一开始想的不一样，故用however，这次旅行结局是有趣的。故选C。（4）A考查连词。While当 的时候；Since自从；根据后文"Iwaswalkinginthecountryside"可知后文时态用的是过去进行时。句意：当我在乡村散步时，包里是一个雪白颜色的动物。（5）B考查介词。with和；on在……上面。根据后文"hiswhiteclothes"此处表示穿衣服。句意：这个穿白色衣服的男人看起来像鬼。（6）B考查形容词。happy高兴的；excited令人兴奋的。根据"Themanlookedlikeaghost"可知这个人看起来像鬼，故作者感到害怕，我感觉害怕。（7）C考查动词短语。laughedat嘲笑；spoketo和 说话。根据"Hello.Beautifulday？hesaid."可知是在和作者说话。故选C。（8）B考查副词。clearly清晰地；correctly正确地。根据"becauseIwaslookingathislittlebag.”可知作者是在看小包所以没有仔细听。故选B。（9）D考查疑问词。how怎样；who谁。分析空格前后句子可知空格处缺宾语从句引导词，指物，句意：我想知道里面是什么。（10）B考查动词不定式。seeing看；tosee不定式；see动词原形，句意：他看见我看着这个包并问我是否我想要看这个包。（11）B考查形容词。black黑色的；brown棕色的。根据"withasnowcoloredanimalinit"可知颜色是白色的。故选B。(12)A考查名词。chance机会；money钱。根据上文"Doyouwanttokeepthispuppy"可知作者现在得到一个机会去养小狗。故选A。(13)B考查短语。allover到处；allmylife我的一生。根据"Fortherestofthatsummer"可知后面指时间，我一直和他一起玩。(14)D考查动词短语。madeacall打电话；madeawish许愿。根据"I'vealwayswantedtothankedtheman"可知要感谢这个男人是因为他给我的生活造成了影响。故选D。(15)A考查名词。pleasure快乐；product产品。根据"AndIneverhaveboringfamilyholidaysanymore."可知之后的节日不无聊，句意：这个礼物给了我几年的快乐。三、阅读理解(共4小题；31-45题，每小题6分，46-50题，每小题6分，满分30分)第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17【分析】短文主要介绍了几个新的发明。【解答(1)A.细节理解题。根据Tosurefocusbacktheat，dentistKohlerthecreatedworld'stoothbrushabuilt-incamera.Ityoumonitorinsideyourwhenbrushteethgetcleaner6丫©匚为了确保你的注意力回到手头的工作上。它可以让你在刷牙时密切监视口腔内部。可知牙刷可以监控口腔内部。故选A。B.细节理解题。根据Itpowerfultowithdebrisglasscandy它的威力足以处理大多数碎片。可知用吸尘器可以清理玻璃和糖果。B.文章出处题。根据In,theremanyinventionscanourhealthiersafer.Let'salooksomethem.事实上、更安全。可推断出我们可能会在健康杂志上找到这篇文章。18【分析】本文主要讲Tom,Jce和Huck一起在外面露营发生的故事。(1)A.词义猜测题。根据Theytooktheoldsailfromtherafttomakeatentto。由"provision供应"可推测帐篷是用来保护供应东西的。故选A。B.细节理解题。根据WhenTomawokeinthemorning当Tom在早上醒来。可知他们早上回到营地的。A.细节理解题。根据，theytakeshipsandburnthem.Theygetmoneyandburyitinplaceswherethereareghoststowatchit.Andkilleverybodyontheships。他们拿到钱并把它们埋到有鬼魂看着的地方。结合选项可知海盗绕船，并杀死船上所有人。C.细节理解题。根据Theybegantofearthatitwaswrongtorunaway,andworriedthatitwasbadtosteal.他们开始担心逃跑是不对的，担心偷来的肉不好。所以选项C：Tom后悔从家里跑走。故选C。19【分析】文章主要介绍了竹子洗衣机的相关内容。［解答（1）C.词义猜测题。根据Howevermany（农村）orregions,peopletotheirby，asdon'telectricitymoneybuymachines.Now，abamboomachinehelpsolvethisproblem.然而，在许多农村地区或贫困地区，因为他们没有电或钱买机器，一台新的竹子洗衣机可能会帮助他们解决这个问题。故选C。B.推理判断题。根据Itawoodenshaftincenterabamboo（桶）justtheinaandwillintobottomtheandthedrum.Thisan（涡流）cleans，夕卜面有一个竹筒，水就会进入机器底部。这产生了涡流清洗衣服。故选B。B.推理判断题。根据Wepeoplerotationandthemtoupmachine.Theyfindlocallymakeintothereno,theyalsomaterialswood.我们给人们提供旋转轴。他们可以在当地找到竹子并将其制成竹筒，他们也可以使用木材等材料。B选项正确。B.推理判断题。根据Wethewashingtothemuptimetheydomeaningful,likepoverty,"Pan,onethe，这样他们就能做更多有意义的事情，"设计师之一潘成说。故选B。20【分析】本文主要讲述了“我“最近给“我"成人班的学生布置一项任务：告诉你爱的人你爱他们。其中一个学生分享了他完成这项任务的经历。（1）D。推理判断题doesn'tlikeataskmosttheingroupoverandtaughtexpressingis"macho,但这组人中的大多数人都超过35岁。"可推断，故选：D。D。细节理解题，"可知，故选：D。B。推理判断题，son,儿子。"可知，因为他被儿子的话感动了。故选：B。。主旨大意题waitdothingsneedbethetowhatneeddodonow。把握时间做你需要做的事情！”以及通读这对父子的故事可知，不要等待。第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。21【分析】短文讲了从前许多种类的水果和蔬菜只在一个地方生长。详细地介绍了它们是如何在全世界传播的。【解答】细节推理题。A.根据Manytypesoffruitandvegetablesgrewonlyinoneplace许多种类的水果和蔬菜只在一个地方生长。可知选项A那么它们是如何在全世界传播的呢，故选A.B/艮据Fivethousandyearsago,carrotsonlygrewinAfghanistanandmostwerepurple.千年前，大部分是紫色的！符合情境。D/艮据ThehomeofpotatoesisinthemountainsoftheAndesinSouthAmerica.马铃薯的故乡是南美洲安第斯山脉。知选项D许多植物只生长在地球上的某些地方，故选D。G.根据Sometimestheyusedthemfordifferentpurposesfromtoday有时他们使用它们的目的与今天不同。可知选项G人们在决定如何处理这些新水果和蔬菜时经常遇到问题，故选G。.根据Today,wearesousedtoourdifferenttypesoffoodthatwedon'tthinkaboutwheretheycamefrom.今天，以至于不去想它们是从哪里来的、土豆或胡萝卜都有很长的历史，故选F。四、词汇运用(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。22【分析】Doingsportscanmakepeoplehappier,healthy,andmoreconfident.做运动可以让人更快乐，健康，更自信.【解答】健康.英语表达是：healthysb+形容词，因为and连接前后都用了比较级故答案为healthier.23【分析】一直往前走，你就会发现中国银行在超市的对面.【解答】根据WalkstraightandfindBankChina--the. (在…对面)可知这里用acrossfrom表示在…对面.故填acrossfrom.24【分析】多么神奇啊！这台机器可以按年龄挑选乘客的姓名。【解答】乘客passenger,是可数名词，要用复数形式的所有格作定语。故答案为：passengers'o25【分析】立春是24个节气中的第一个节气，通常被认为是春季的开始。【解答】根据提示“认为"可知，这里是一般现在时态的被动语态。填动词consider的过去分词consideredo故答案为：consideredo26【分析】在过去，中国公众无法顺利地与世界交流。【解答】顺利地smoothly,副词。故答案为：smoothlyoB.根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。27【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了四川成都唐昌布鞋的历史与发展。【解答】(1)allowed.考查动词。根据前文Butpeopletohand-madeshoes.但中国人习惯穿手工布鞋，可知是allow"允许”，普通人是不允许穿靴子的。especially考查副词。根据下文For,Tangchang,ain,例如，成都的一个小镇，可知是especially"特别是"，布鞋开始流行起来。故填especiallyohistory考查名词。根据前文hasyears,可知是history"历史"，成都唐昌镇就有700年的千层底布鞋制作历史。traditional.考查形容词。根据前文There32toapairTangchangsh