语法体系配套题英语定语从句

关系代词：who,whom,which,that,whose,as关系副词：when,where,why（isacountrywhichhasalonghistory.isacountry,whichhasalonghistory,is ingmoreandmorethat,而且即使关系代词Thenursewhomyoumentionedjustnowwillgoabroadforfurthereducationnextmonth.Thenurse,whomyoumentionedjustnow,willgoabroadforfurthereducationnextmonth.Thehouse(that/which)herfatherbuilttwentyyearsagohasbeensoldbyher.Thehouse,whichherfatherbuilttwentyyearsago,hasbeensoldbyher.Helostthebikewhichhismotherboughtforhimasabirthdaygift.Helostthebike,whichhismotherboughtforhimasabirthdaygift.which在限定性定语从句中只代替先行词的内容，而在非限制性定语从句中可以代替前面整句话的内容也可以代替部分内容。ThenewswhichhetoldmeisnotHepassedtheexam,whichmadehismotherhappy.Hepassedtheexam,whichwasveryhard.般情ThatEg:Ilikethebookthatwasboughtbymyuncleyesterday.Theapplethatyougavehimwaseatenbyme.Thegirlthatisreadingthenovelunderthetreeismysister.Thenursethatyoumetinthestreetwillgoabroadnextmonth.WhichEg：theywouldliketontsomeflowerswhichdoesn’tneedsomewaterIwanttousethereferencebookwhichyouborrowedfromtheWhoEg:doyouknowthemanwhoistalkingwithourTheteacherwhowenttoseemeyesterdayismygeographyWhomEg:thisistheboywhomyouwerelookingforYoudon’tknowthemanwhomIamwritingWhoseWhatisthenameofthegirlwhosemotherworksinourhospital.ThebuildingwhoseroofwecanseehereisourteachingWhenIstillrememberthedaywhen//onwhichIjoinedtheIneverforgetthedayswhen//duringwhichweworkedontheWhere指地点，相当于：介词+whichThisistheroomwhereLuXunlived.ThisistheroominwhichLuXunonceThehousewhereIusedtolivehasbeenpulledthatwhich的情况all,everythinganythingsomethingnothingnonemuchlittle等不定that,which.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforNothingthattheteacherdoesdoesn’tinfluencehis先行词被形容词的，序数词以及only,very,just,oneof,few,any等修饰时TheonlythingthatshecandonowistohaveaHewasthefirstthatclimbedtothetopoftheThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesthatIhaveeverTheforeignvisitorsspokehighlyofthepioneersandtheirperformancesthattheysawattheChildren’sPalace.Thefilmstarandherfithatyoutalkedaboutjustnowarepopularwithstudents.Thescientistandhisachievementsthatyoutoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.Theoldmanhastwodogs,canyouseethetwothatareyinginthewhich,Hebuiltupafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore.Whichisthecarthathasovertakenus?whichthat的情况which,Greatchangesaretakingceinthecitywhichwelive.Thedaytowhichwearelookingforwardiscoming.which,Hepassedtheexam,whichmadehismotherverythatWhat’sthatwhichwasbrightinthethat,LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichisonlyopento二．特殊情wayinwhich/thatinwhich,that省略。Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich/×)hetreatshismother.Thewaythat/inwhich/×hewalksisveryfunny.such或thesameasmanymuchas引导，SuchbooksasyouboughtareThevillageisjustthesameasitwastenyearsago.Youcanwaitformeatthesameceaswedid.thesame...that...表示同一人或物thesameas such suchthat)IfoundthesamebagthatIlostthedaybeforeyesterday.IwanttobuythesamebagasIlostthedaybeforeyesterday.ThisissuchaneasyquestionasIcananswer.三．关系代词which与asWhichas例：正如我们所知，属于中国Asweknow,TaiWanbelongsto.TaiWanbelongsto,asweallknow.TaiWan,asweknow,belongsto.TaiWanbelongsto,whichisreallyAswehaveseen,theearthisround.LuXunwasagreatwriter,asweknow.Asiswellknown,paperwasfirstinventedinthatthatThenewsthathetoldmeisnottrue.Thenewsthathestoleabikeisnottrue.定语从句中的关系词that或 在从句中充当成分；而强调句中的it以及that,ItisthefactorythatwewanttovisitnextItisinthefactorythatwelearnalotfrom判断：HegavemethebookwhichIneededittoday.ThemanwholivesdownstairsspeaksEnglishThestudentswhoareinGradeThreearegoingtoclimbthe