八年级下册英语所有短语

八年级下册英语所有短语Unit1What’sthematter?1.haveacold感冒2.haveastomachache胃疼3.haveasoreback背疼4.haveahigh/lowfever发高／低烧5.liedownandrest躺下休息6.seeadentist看牙医7.getmnX-ray照X光8.takeone'stemperature量体温9.takeabreak/breaks休息10.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事11.getoff下车12.toone'ssurprise令某人吃惊的是13.thanksto多亏了14.getintotrouble陷入麻烦15.rightaway立刻；马上16.intime及时17.haveproblemsdoing(sth.)做某事有困难18.beusedtodoing习惯做某事19.lakerisks冒险20.runout/runoutof花光21.cutof切除22.beincontrolof管理；掌管23.giveup放弃24.makeadecision/decisions决定Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.1.cleanup打扫干净2.cheerup(使)变得更高兴3.giveout分布；散发4.comeupwith想出；提出5.putoff推迟6.putup张贴；搭建7.handout分发8.callup打电话；征召9.helpout帮助解决10.usedto曾经11.carefor照顾；喜欢12.tryout参加·····选拔；试用13.attheageof在··岁时14.cometrue实现15.atthesametime同时16.fixup修理17.giveaway赠送18.takeafter(外貌或行为）像19.besimilarto与······相似20.setup建立21.makeadifferenceto影响；有作用22.thelookofjoy愉快的表情23.inone'sfreetime在某人的空闲时间24.beexcitedabout对······感到兴奋25.changeone'slife改变某人的生活Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?1.dothedishes=washthedishes洗碗碟2.takeouttherubbish/trash把垃圾拿出去3.foldyourclothes叠衣服4.sweepthefloor扫地5.makeyour/thebed铺床，整理床铺6.cleanthelivingroom打扫起居室7.Noproblem.没问题。8.gooutfordinner出去吃饭9.helpoutwith给予······帮助10.beback=comeback回来11.comeovertosp.顺便拜访某地12.dropinonsb.顺便拜访某人13.neitherof两者中没有一个（作主语谓语常用单数）14.assoonas-·····就······15.getsomethingtodrink弄些喝的东西16.hangoutwith...同······一起闲逛（hang过去式为hang)17.Couldyoupleasedo...?(礼貌请求）你可以做······吗？18.dosomewashing/shopping/cleaning洗衣服／购物／做清洁19.stayoutlate/untilnine待到很晚／九点钟20.givemearidetotown开车送我到镇上21.needtodosomething需要做··22.doone'spartindoingsth.尽自己的职责做某事23.playapartindoingsth.参与干某事24.helpoutwithafewthings帮助做些事情25.atleast至少26.finishdoingsomething完成做·27.be/comebackfromshopping购物回来28.anyminute/second/momentnow随时；立刻，马上29.invitesb.tosp.邀请某人去某地30.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事31.Thanksforinvitingme.=Thanksforyourinvitation.谢谢你的邀请。32.beangrywithsb.对某人生气33.dependon依靠······(常接whether引导的宾语从句，不用if)34.solvetheproblem解决问题35.thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.对于某人来说没必要做······36.neverhelpoutaroundthehouse从没帮忙做家务37.borrowsth.fromsb.=borrowsb.sth.从某人那里借某物38.lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人39.findthehousecleanandtidy发现房间干净又整洁40.asaresult结果；asaresultof=becauseof因为；由于Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?1.toomuch(1)表示“太多”，修饰动词，位于动词之后。(2)表示“太多”，修饰不可数名词，位于名词之前。2.enough足够的(1)enough+n.(2)adj./adv.+enough3.allowv.允许；准许(1)allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事(2)allowdoingsth.允许做某事(3)beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事4.getintoafightwithsb.和某人打一架5.What'swrong?怎么了／出什么事了？6.callsb.up打电话给某人7.surprisesb.使某人吃惊8.findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事9.lookthrough浏览10.givesth.backtosb.=returnsth.tosb.把······还给某人11.sothat...以便；以至于12.workout成功地发展；解决13.geton/along(well)withsb.与某人相处很好14.communicatewithsb.和某人交流15.argue争论；争吵(1)arguewithsb.与某人争论（吵）；(2)argueaboutsth.为某事而争论（吵）16.insteadof代替，而不是17.offer主动提出；自愿给予(1)offertodosth.主动／自愿做某事(2)offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.给某人提供某物18.beafraid+of(doing)sth./todosth.害怕（做）某事19.hangoutwithsb.和某人一起闲逛20.spendtimealone独自消磨时光／打发时间21.haveafightwithsb.=fightwithsb.和某人打一架22.competewithsb.和某人竞争23.cutout删除：删去24.inone'sopinion根据某人的看法25.compare...with...把·····与······作比较26.thinkforoneself/sb.为自己／某人考虑Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?1.atthetimeof在······时候2.onthestreet在街上3.inmyhouse在我家4.gotowork去上班5.waitforthebus等公交车6.gooff(闹钟)发出响声7.takeahotshower洗个热水澡8.pickup接(电话)9.atthattime在那时10.goaway离开，消失11.makesure确保，确定12.fallasleep入睡13.falldown摔倒14.diedown逐渐变弱15.inamess乱糟糟16.beatheavilyagainstthewindow猛烈地击打窗户17.takethecartothecarwash开车去洗车场18.havealook看一看19.bythesideoftheroad在马路边20.walkby路过21.makeone'swayto费力地前行22.intimes)ofdifficulty在困难时期23.inhistory在历史上24.insilence沉默地25.so...that如此······以至于26.therestof其余的，剩余的27.takedown拆除28.havetrouble(in)doing做某事有困难29.havemeaningosb.对某人来说有意义30.meansomethingtosb.对某人来说有意义31.inthesixthgrade读六年级32.abigday一个重要的日子Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.1.onceuponatime从前2.insteadof代替3.o变成4.getmarried结婚5.workon忙于6.sendsb.todosth.派某人去做·····7.agoodwaytosolvetheproblem一个解决问题的好办法8.alittlebit有点儿，稍微9.anewTVprogramcalledMonkey一档叫作美猴王的电视节目10.fallinlove爱上，喜欢上11.keepsth.foroneself把某物留给自己12.becauseof因为13.inthemoonlight在月光下14.nomore不再＝notanymore15.findone'swayout找到出路16.leadsb.tosp.引领某人去某地17.learnabout了解18.comeout出版，发行19.remindsb.Ofsth.让某人想到某事，提醒某人某事20.be/getlost迷路＝loseone'sway21.continuedoing/todo继续做某事22.bemadeof由······制成23.atothertimes在其他时候24.wakeup醒来Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?1.insize在大小方面2.feel/befreetodosth.随便做某事3.thefreezingweather极冷的天气4.takeinair呼吸空气5.thefirstpeopletoreachthetop登上山顶的第一批人6.inthefaceofdifficulties面对困难7.giveup放弃；戒掉8.achieveone'sdream/success实现梦想／取得成功9.theforcesofnature自然之力10.thePacificOcean太平洋11.standontwolegs双腿站立12.atbirth出生时13.liveupto20to30years活到20到30岁14.prepare...for...为······准备··.15.runover跑过去16.withexcitement兴奋地17.walkinto(走路时）撞到18.fallover跌倒19.oneeverytwoyears每两年一个20.diefrom死于（外因）；dieof死于（内因）21.spendtime(in)doingsth.花时间做某事22.cutdown砍伐23.asymbolofChina中国的象征24.another200pandas另外200只大熊猫25.orso大约26.sendsb.toschool送某人上学27.helpsavepandas帮助拯救大熊猫28.inthefuture在将来29.thereasonfor...······的原因30.catchwhalesformeat,fatandoil捕鲸获取其肉、脂肪和油31.jumphighoutofwater高高跃出水面32.rulesonwhaleprotection鲸的保护条例Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?1.goouttosea出海2.fullof充满＝befilledwith3.growup长大4.putdown放下；记下5.onpage25在第25页6.atleast至少7.hurryup赶快8.bookreport读书报告9.intwoweeks两周后10.bringback带回；回想起11.loseone'slife牺牲；失去生命12.killanimalsforfood猎杀动物为食13.growfruitandvegetables种植水果蔬菜14.themarksof·的迹象15.apieceofland一块陆地16.leavebehind遗忘；留下；落后17.thinkabout考虑；认为18.can'twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事19.wakeup醒来：叫醒20.cometorealize逐渐意识到21.fightover/aboutsth.withsb.因某事和某人争辩22.eversincethen从那时起23.suchas例如24.belongto属于；是······成员25.eachother/oneanother互相26.singlive现场演唱27.introduce...to...向······介绍28.thenumberof·的数量29.attheendoftheday在一天结束的时候30.songs(by)theBeatles披头士演唱的歌曲Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?1.amusementpark游乐场2.gosomewheredifferent去不同的地方3.haveagreattime玩得开心4.goskating去滑冰5.agreatwaytodo做······的好方法6.learnabout了解7.leadto引起；通向8.campinthemountains在大山里露营9.putupatent搭账篷10.differentkindsof各种各样的11.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事12.thinkabout考虑13.aniceplacetoenjoytea一个品茶的好地方14.acoupleof一对；几个15.hearof听说16.takearideontheboat开船兜风17.thousandsof数以千计的18.takeaholiday度假19.Ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面······另一方面······20.morethan超过21.anEnglish-speakingcountry一个说英语的国家22.haveproblemdoingsth.做某事有困难23.wakeup醒来24.closeto靠近25.allyearround全年26.notfarfrom离······不太远27.duringthedaytime在白天28.thingstoeat吃