四级翻译范文

千里之行，始于足下。第2页/共2页精品文档推荐四级翻译范文

在中国文化中，红群通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福，在春节和其他喜庆场合，红XXX到处可见。人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲热朋友时，通常放在红信封里。红群在中国流行的另一具缘故是人们把它与中国XXX和XXX相联系。但是，红群并别总是代表好运与开心。

因为从

前死者的名字常用红XXX书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看成是一种冒犯行为。

1.象征：symbolize

2.长寿：longevity

3.春节：theSpringFestival

4.喜庆场合：happyoccasions

5.现金：cash

6.装在红群信封里：enclosedinaredenvelope

7.中国XXX和XXX：China'srevolutionandtheCommunistParty

8.代表：mean/standfor

9.死者：thedead/deadpeople

10.冒犯：offensive

高分版：

InChineseculture,redsymbolizesgoodluck,longevityandhappiness.Therefore,redcanbeseeneverywhereontheSpringFestivalandotherhappyoccasions.Cashis

oftenenclosedinaredenvelopewhengivenasagifttofamilymembersandclosefriends.AnotherreasonwhyredispopularinChinaisthatpeopleconnectitwithChina'srevolutionandtheCommunistParty.However,reddoesnotalwaysmeangoodluckandhappinessbecauseintheolddays,namesofthedeadwerewritteninred,andthuswritingChinesenamesinredisconsideredanoffensiveact.

一般版：

InChineseculture,redmeansgoodluck,longlifeandhappiness.RedcanbeseeneverywhereontheSpringFestivalandotherhappyoccasions.Peoplegivecashtofamilymembersandclosefriends.Thecashisoftenputinaredenvelope.ThereisanotherreasonwhyredispopularinChina.PeopleconnectitwithChina'srevolutionandtheParty.However,reddoesnotalwaysmeangoodluckandhappinessbecauseinthepastnamesofdeadpeoplewerewritteninred.Writing

Chinesenamesinredisthoughttobeimpolite.

在中国文化中，黄颜群是一种非常重要的颜群，因为它具有独特的象征意义。在封建

（feudal）社会中，它象征统治者的权力和权威。那时，黄XXX是专为皇帝使用的颜XXX，皇家宫殿全都漆成黄XXX，皇袍总是黄XXX的，而一般老百姓是禁止穿黄XXX衣服的。在中国，黄XXX也是收获的象征。秋天庄稼成熟时，田野变得一片金黄。人们兴高采烈，庆祝丰收。

1.象征意义：symbolicmeaning/signify

2.统治者：rulers

3.权力和权威：powerandauthority

4.皇帝：theemperor

5.皇家宫殿：theroyalpalace

6.漆：paint

7.皇袍：theimperialrobe

8.收获：harvest

9.成熟：ripe/mature

10.田野：field

11.丰收：goodharvest

高分版：

InChineseculture,yellowisaveryimportantcolorbecauseofitsuniquesymbolicmeaning.Infeudalsociety,itsymbolizestherulers'powerandauthority.Atthattime,yellowwasthecolorfortheemperor.Theroyalpalacewasentirelypaintedyellowandtheimperialrobewasalwaysyellowtoo,butcommonpeoplewereforbiddentowearyellowclothes.InChina,yellowalsosymbolizesharvest.Whencropsare

ripeinautumn,fieldsturnentirelygolden.Peoplecelebratesthegoodharvesthappily.

一般版：

InChineseculture,yellowisaveryimportantcolorbecauseofitsspecialsymbolicmeaning.Infeudalsociety,itshowstheemperors'powerandauthority.Atthattime,yellowwasthecolorfortheemperor.Theroyalpalacewasentirelypaintedyellowandtheemperor'sclotheswerealwaysyellowtoo,butcommonpeoplewerenotpermittedtowearyellowclothes.InChina,yellowalsomeansharvest.

Whencropsareripeinautumn,fieldsturnentirelygolden.Peoplecelebratesthegoodharvesthappily.

随着中国的改革开放，现在非常多年轻人都喜爱进行西式婚礼。新娘在婚礼上穿着白群婚纱，因为白XXX被以为是清纯的象征。但是，在中国传统文化中，白XXX经常是葬礼上使用的颜XXX。所以务必记住，白花一定别要用作祝人康复的礼物，尤其别要送给老年人或危重病人。礼金也别能装在白群信封里，而要装在红群信封里。

1.改革开放：theReformandOpening-up

2.西式婚礼：westernweddingceremonies

3.新娘：thebride

4.白群婚纱：whiteweddinggown

5.清纯：purity

6.葬礼：funerals

7.康复：recovery

8.危重病人：

patientsincriticalconditions

同样，

9.礼金：cashgift

10.装在信封里：packedintheenvelope

高分版：

WiththeReformandOpening-upofChina,manyyoungpeoplenowadaysliketoholdwesternweddingceremonies.Thebridewearswhiteweddinggownbecausewhiteisconsideredtosymbolizepurity.However,intraditionChineseculture,whiteisthecolorforfunerals.So,dobearinmind,whiteflowersshouldnotbeusedasagifttocelebratesomeone'srecovery,especiallynotfortheagedorthose

whoareseriouslyill.Similarly,cash,asagift,shouldbeenclosedinredenvelopesratherthanwhiteones.

一般版：

WiththeReformandOpening-upofChina,manyyoungpeopletodaylikewesternweddingceremonies.Theladywearswhiteweddingdressbecausewhiteisthoughttomeanpurity.However,intraditionChineseculture,whiteisthecolorusedwhenpeopledie.So,remember,whiteflowersshouldnotbeusedasagiftforsomeonesrecovery,especiallynotforoldpeopleorthosewhoareseriouslyill.Also,whencashisusedasagift,itshouldnotbeputinwhiteenvelopesbutinredones.

翻译原文】我们的躯体夜晚需要歇息，白天需要清醒。大多数人每晚需要8到8.5个小时的睡眠才干正常运转。找到更多的时刻、更好的睡眠办法也许是个挑战。科学家差不多确认了80多种别同的睡眠紊乱症(sleepdisorders)。有点睡眠紊乱症是遗传的。然而，许多睡眠紊乱症是由于熬夜，经常跨时区旅行以及上夜班而引起的。

【参考译文】

Ourbodieswanttosleepatnightandbeawakeduringtheday.Mostwomenand

menneedbetweeneightandeightandahalfhoursofsleepanighttofunctionproperlythroughouttheirlives.Findingwaystogetmoreandbettersleepcanbeachallenge.Scientistshaveidentifiedmorethan80differentsleepdisorders.Somesleepingdisordersaregenetic.Butmanyproblemsarecausedbystayinguplate

andbytravelingfrequentlybetweentimezoneorbyworkingnights.

【重点表达】

正常运转functionproperly

找到更多的时刻、更好的睡眠办法findwaystogetmoreandbettersleep

熬夜stayuplate

经常跨时区旅行travelfrequentlybetweentimezone上夜班worknights四级翻译预测（三）：

三国阶段

三国（公元220-280年）阶段，魏、蜀、吴三脚鼎立。为了进一步将这三国与并且期的其他几国区分开来，历史学家们为三国各添加了一位相关人物：魏又为曹魏，蜀即为蜀汉，吴亦称东吴。各国最后的统治者并别是皇帝，而是自称是汉朝合法继承人的君主们。14世纪，罗

贯中著有《三国演义》，被誉为中国古典四大名著之一，八十万字，一百二十章，描写的正是这段阶段的历史风云。

重点词组：

三脚鼎立：atripartitedivisionbetween

合法继承人：thelegitimatesuccessor

中国古典四大名著：FourGreatClassicalNovelsofChineseliterature

被誉为：beacclaimedas

这段阶段的历史风云：theeventsintheturbulentyearsofthatperiod

教研解析：

BacktothetimeoftheThreeKingdoms（AD220–280）,therewasatripartitedivisionbetweenthestatesofWei,Shu,andWu.Tofurtherdistinguishthethreestatesfromothersduringthesameperiod,historianshaveaddedarelevantChinesecharactertotheirnames:WeiisalsoknownasCaoWei,ShuisalsoknownasShuHan,andWuisalsoknownasDong(orEastern)Wu.Eachstatewasultimatelyheadednotbyaking,butbyanemperorwhoclaimedtobethelegitimatesuccessortotheHandynasty.RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,written

byLuoGuanzhonginthe14thcentury,isacclaimedasoneoftheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChineseliterature.Withagrandtotalof800,000wordsand120

chapters,thenovelhasdepictedtheeventsintheturbulentyearsofthatperiod.

四级翻译预测题(二)：

20年前，非常多人对创业者(entrepreneur)的态度是别明白和别信任。然而如今，那个形势差不多发生了全然的变化。别仅人们对创业者的态度发生了变化，并且在政策上有非常多扶持，也有非常多的奖项来表彰创业者。如今假如一具有志少年去创业，他会受到非常多赞许的目光，我们会为他鼓劲、加油。一些扶持政策也会帮助他成功创业，在社会舆论环境上，方方面面都给如今的创业者提供了一具很好的一具平台。

教研参考译文：

20yearsago,manypeopledidnotunderstandortrustentrepreneurs.Butnowthesituationhasradicallychanged.Notonlyhaspeople'sattitudetowardsentrepreneurschanged,butalsotherearealotofsupportintermsofpolicyandmanyawardstocommendtheirachievements.Nowifanaspiringyoungperson

wantstostartabusiness,heorshewillreceivealotofpraise.Peoplewillcheerforhimorher.Heorshewillgetpolicysupportaswell.IntermsofpublicopinionenviroXXXent,besidesmanyotherfavorableaspects,averygoodplatformhas

beencreatedforentrepreneurstoday.

教研词句点拨：

政策上有非常多扶持：alotofsupportintermsofpolicy

表彰创业者：commendtheirachievements

有志少年：aspiringyoungperson

社会舆论环境：publicopinionenviroXXXent

四级翻译预测（四）：

中国医疗改革

我国差不多织起了世界上最大的基本医疗保障网，2015年，城镇职工基本医疗保险、城镇居民基本医疗保险、新型农村合作医疗3项基本医疗保险参保人数超过13亿，参保率保持在95%以上，较2010年提高了3个百分点。2015年新农合、城镇居民医保人均筹资增加到500元左右，其中政府补助标准提高到380元，比2010年（120元）增长了2.2倍。2014年3项基本医疗保险住院费用政策范围内报销比例均达到70%以上。实施城乡居民大病保险，全面建立疾病应急救助制度。

教研解析：

Chinahaswoventhelargestbasichealthcarenetworkintheworld.In2015,over1.3billionpeopleparticipatedinUrbanEmployeeBasicMedicalInsurance,UrbanResidentBasicMedicalInsurance,andNewRuralCooperativeMedicalInsurance.Theinsuredrateremainedatmorethan95percent,increasingby3percentagepointscomparedwiththatof2010.In2015,NRCMIandURBMIpercapitafundingincreasedto

500yuan,withanincreaseto380yuaningoverXXXentsubsidies,whichhasgrownby2.2timescomparedtothefigurein2010(120yuan).In2014,morethan70percentofhospitalizationexpenseswerereimbursableunderthethreebasicmedicalinsurancespolicy.Criticalillnessinsuranceprogramforurbanandruralresidentshasbeenimplemented.Diseaseemergencyreliefsystemhasbeenfullestablished.

四级翻译预测题（一）：

请将下面这段中文翻译成英文：

中国土地广大，人口众多。虽然全国都说汉语，然而别同地区的人讲汉语的方式别同，这被称为方言。方言普通被称为地点话，是汉语在别同地区的分支，只在特定地区使用。汉语方言很复杂。它们有以下三方面别同：发音、词汇和语法。发音的区不最为显著。2000多年前，中国人发觉社交时应该使用同一的语言。和方言相比，一般话能被所有人明白。一般话有利于别同种族、地区人民之间的信息传递和文化交流。

教研参考译文：

Chinahasavastlandandalargepopulation.EventhoughtheChineselanguageisspokenalloverthecountry,peopleindifferentareasspeakitindifferentways,whicharecalleddialects.Generallycalledlocallanguages,dialectsarebranchesoftheChineselanguageindifferentregions,andareonlyusedincertainareas.DialectsoftheChineselanguageareverycomplicated.Theydifferfromeachotherinthreeaspects:pronunciation,vocabularyandgrammar.Andthedifferenceinpronunciationisthemostoutstanding.Over2000yearsago,Chinesepeoplerealizedthatacommonlanguageshouldbeusedinsocialactivities.Comparedwithdialects,mandarincanbeunderstoodbyallpeopleinChina.Theuseofmandarincancontributetoinformationtransmissionandculturalexchangebetweenethnicgroupsandpeopleindifferentplaces.

教研词句点拨：

1、中国土地广大，人口众多

Chinahasavastlandandalargepopulation

2、A在别同地区的分支branchesofAindifferentregions

3、信息传递inf