北师大版高中英语必修五试题

2009/2010学年度第一学期科大附中高二年级英语第一次目标检测本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷（三大题，共115分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。——I'mgoingdowntown.。——Comeon,.I'llgiveyoualiftB.YouarewelcomeC.Don'tdothatD.ComewithmeThereisnodoubt100yearsagoanimaltestingwascruelbuttodayanimalsinexperimentsareverywelltakencareof.whetherB.thatC.whereD.whichOnceyouareinthelab,don'ttouchanythingunless.asktoB.askingtoC.askedtoD.toaskWasitonOct12th,2005ShenzhouVIwaslaunchedintospacetwoastronauts,FeiJunlongandNieHaisheng?A.when,carriedB.when,carryingC.that,carriedD.that,carryingHecameallthewaytoChinatobuildupfriendshipmakemoney.A.otherthanB.muchthanC.betterthanD.ratherthan—Whatdoyouthinkof"Supergirl",therealityTVshow?——Ican'thelpit.IgotwheneverIwatchedit!A.tolove,excitingB.tolove,excitedC.loving,excitingD.loving,excited一Wecan'tfinishtheprojectontimeifwecan'tpersuadeWangJiatojoinus.--You'reright.I'lltrytoherjoiningusintheprogramme..A.talkB.speakC.tellD.persuadeYoushouldthetimeyoulostwhenyouwereillinhospital.A.makeoutB.makeupC.makeofD.makeforisreportedinthenewspaperisthatmorethanonehundredpeoplewerekilledinthatbigfire.WhatB.AsC.ItD.That--Haveyoudecidedtogoabroad?--No.IstillfeelIhavemanyproblemswiththepeopleinthecountryImunicateB.tocommunicateC.communicatingD.IcommunicateIwanttoknowdonewithmycomputer.howtheyhaveB.whattheyhaveC.howhavetheyD.whathavetheyinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.ToloseTomlookedatJenny,tearshiseyes,andshoutedoutthewordsinhisheartforyears.A.filling;havinghiddenB.filling;hiddenC.filled;hiddenD.filled;hidingAtthistimeoflastyear,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.thatB.whatC.thoseD.whose——OlympicchampionLuoXuejuanwaschosenasthefirstChinesetorchbearercarryingthetorchinMarch2008.——Sheveryhappy.——Yes,shesaid,“TobethefirstChinesetorchbearerisagreathonor."A.musthavebeenB.needhavebeenC.mightbeD.canbe第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案。Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn'tmove.Whatwasthe36washefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutof37asaresultofexhausted（用尽的）battery.Nothingcouldbedonebutto38incoldwilderness.Itwas8hourslaterthatdaybroke,andthenthe39oftherescue.Itisalmost40thathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis41:"FirstofallIcheckedupmy42conditionsandfoundmyselfnotinmortal（致命的）danger.Astherewasno43tocallforhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrom44.InthiswayIdozed（打盹）off."Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthe45ofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen46toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.47tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof48.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtothe49peoplethatfoundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe50ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedto51themselves,theywouldprobablysenseafaintlightglimmering（闪烁）notfaraway.Don'tyouthinkthatyoucancompareitwith52itself?Whenyoumeetwithobstacles（障碍）inlifeandwork,youarelostindarkness.53youit'sunclearyetandyouneedn'tputupstruggle54.Itseemstobeanegative（消极的）attitude,55apersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace.36.A.hopelessB.worstC.moreD.best37.A.serviceB.wayC.orderD.work38.A.cryB.lieC.waitD.sleep39.A.delayB.successC.teamD.arrival40.A.untrueB.unimaginableC.trueD.useless41.A.planB.decisionC.explanationD.excuse42.A.physicalB.mentalC.workingD.medical43.A.methodB.wayC.toolsD.strength44.A.rottingB.spreadingC.hurtingD.bleeding45.A.lossB.failureC.disappointmentD.sadness46.A.hadB.managedC.triedD.planned47.A.WillingB.UnableC.DeterminedD.deciding48.A.hearingB.sightC.feelingD.direction49.A.rescueB.villageC.localD.brave50.A.endB.topC.openingD.side51.A.saveB.helpC.stopD.calm52.A.adventureB.workC.lifeD.mankind53.A.MindB.WatchC.ImagineD.Warn54.A.reallyB.immediatelyC.carefullyD.hopefully55.A.andB.soC.butD.while第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATHEBRONTEFAMILYYorkshire,Englandwasthesettingfortwogreatnovels（小说）ofthe19thcentury.ThesewereCharlotteBronte'sJaneEyreandEmilyBronte'sWutheringHeights.Theyoungestsister,Anne,wasalsoagiftednovelist,andherbookshavethesameextraordinary,qualityashersisters'.TheirfatherwasPatrickBronteborninIreland.Hemovedwithhiswife,MariaBronte,andtheirsixsmallchildrentoHaworthinYorkshirein1820.Soonafter,Mrs.Bronteandthetwoeldestchildrendied,leavingthefathertocarefortheremainingthreegirlsandaboy.Charlottewasbornin1816.Emilywasbornin1818andAnnein1820.TheirbrotherBranwellwasbornin1817.Lefttothemselves,thechildrenwroteandtoldstoriesandwalkedoverthehills.Theygrewuplargelyself-educated.Branwellshowedagreatinterestindrawing.Thegirlsweredeterminedtoearnmoneyforhisarteducation.Theytookpositionsasteachersortaughtchildrenintheirhomes.Aschildrentheyhadallwrittenmanystories.Charlotte,asayounggirl,alonewrote22books,eachwith60to100pagesofsmallhandwriting.Therefore,theyturnedtowritingforincome.By1847,CharlottehadwrittenTheProfessor;Emily,WutheringHeights;andAnne,AgnesGrey.AftermuchdifficultyAnneandEmilyfoundapublisher（出版商）,buttherewasnointerestshowninCharlotte'sbook.（Itwasnotpublisheduntil1869.）However,onepublisherexpressedaninterestinseeingmoreofherwork.JaneEyrewasalreadystarted,andshehurriedlyfinishedit.Itwasacceptedatonce；Thuseachofthesistersbadabookpublishedin1847.JaneEyrewasimmediatelysuccessful；Theothertwo,however,didnotdo.sowell.PeopledidnotlikeWutheringHeights.Theysaiditwastoowild,tooanimal-like.ButgraduallyitcametobeconsideredoneofthefinestnovelsintheEnglishlanguage.Emilylivedonlyashortwhileafterthepublicationofherbook,andAnnediedin1847.CharlottepublishedShirleyin1849andVillettein1863.In1854shemarriedArthurBellNicholls.Butonlyayearlater,shediedoftuberculosis（肺结核）ashersistershad.WhatdidtheBrontesisterswanttodoforBranwellBronte?A.Helphimwritestories.B.Helphimgettrainedinart.C.Teachhimhowtodrawwell.D.Teachhimhowtoeducatehimself.WeknowfromthetextthatJaneEyrewaspublishedin1847CharlotteBrontewrote22booksinalltheBrontesistersreceivedgoodeducationPatrickBrontehelpedhisdaughterswiththeirwritingWhichofthefollowingwaspublishedafterthedeathofitswriter?A.Shirley.B.Villette.C.AgnesGrey.D.TheProfessor.Theunderlinedwords"theothertwo"inthe5thparagraphrefertoA.ShirleyandVilletteB.TheProfessorandAgnesGreyC.AgnesGreyandWutheringHeightsD.TheProfessorandWutheringHeightsWhatdoweknowabouttheBrontesistersfromthetext?Theirnovelsinterestedfewpublishers.Noneofthemhadmorethantwobookspublished.Noneofthemlivedlongerthan40yearsold.Emilywastheleastsuccessfulofthethree.BHowcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments—mostlyforentertainmentpurposes—isfairandrespectful?Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain“collections"ofinteresting“things"ratherthanprotectivehabitats（栖息地）.Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.Zoosclaim（声称）toeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies（物种）,butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals'naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies'name,diet,andnaturalrange（分布区）.Theanimals'normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon'tusuallytakecareoftheanimals'naturalneeds.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusuallyandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis.Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreeding（圈养繁殖）ofendangeredbigcats.Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haven'tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem.Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals'naturalhabitats.Howwouldtheauthordescribetheanimals'lifeinzoos?A.Dangerous.B.Unhappy.C.Natural.D.Easy.Inthestateofzoochosis,animals.A.remainincagesB.behavestrangelyC.attackotheranimalsD.enjoymovingaroundWhatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage?A.Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.B.Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby.pointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdousingevidencehehascollectedatzoosquestioningthewayanimalsareprotectedD.discussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitats.Althoughhearguesagainstzoos,theauthorwouldstillagreethat.A.zooshavetokeepanimalsinsmallcagesB.mostanimalsinzoosareendangeredspeciesC.someendangeredanimalsarereproducedinzoosit'sacceptabletokeepanimalsawayfromtheirhabitatsCAuniversitygraduatedescribedasa“respectableandintelligent"womanisseekingprofessionalhelpafterbeingconvictedof（证明有罪）shopliftingforthesecondtimeinsixmonths.AnaLuz,recentlystudyingforherPhD,hasbeentoldshecouldendupbehindbarsunlessshecancontrolthedesiretostealfromshops.Luz,wholiveswithherpartnerinFitzwilliamRoad,Cambridge,admittedstealingclothesworth£9.95fromJohnLewisinOxfordStreet,London,onMarch9.PhillipLemoyne,prosecuting（起诉）,saidLuzselectedsomeclothesfromadisplayandtookthemtotheladies'toiletinthestore.Whenshecameoutagainshewaswearingoneoftheskirtsshehadselected,havingtakenofftheanti-theftsecurityalarms（防盗警扌报装置）.Shewasstoppedandcaughtafterleavingthestorewithoutpaying,Mr.Lemoynesaid.Headdedthatshewasupsetonherarrestandapologizedforheractions.Luz,28,wassaidtohavebeenconvictedofshopliftingbyCambridgejudgeslastOctober,butMoragDuff,defending,saidshehadneverbeenintroublewiththepolicebeforethat.“Sheisashamedandembarrassedbutdoesn'treallyhaveanyexplanationwhyshedidthis,"MissDuffsaid.“Shedidn'tintendtostealwhenshewentintothestoreSheisatalosstoexplainit.Sheisotherwiseaveryrespectableandintelligentyounglady.Shewenttoherdoctorandaskedforadvicebecauseshewantstoknowifthereisanythinginparticularthatcausedhertodothis."JudgeDavidAzanfinedLuz£50,andwarned:“You'vegotacriminalrecord.Ifyoucarryonlikethis,youwillendupinprison,whichwillruinyourbrightfutureyoumayhave."LuzachievedadegreeindesignatuniversityinhernativeSpain,wentontoafamousuniversityinBerlin,Germanyforhermaster'sdegreeandisnowstudyingforaPhDatCambridgeUniversity,UK..WhatisAnaLuz'snationality?A.American.B.British.C.Spanish.D.German..Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Sheisatalosstoexplainit"mean?A.Inheropinionitwasalosstotheclothesshopswhereshestolethings.B.Shedoesn'thaveanyideawhyshehasthedesiretostealfromshops.C.Shethinksitisalossforhertoexplainwhyshestolethingsfromshops.D.Personallyshefeelsashamedandembarrassedforhershopliftingactions..Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheword“shoplifting"usedinthepassage?A.Carryinggoodsinaliftforashop.B.Takinggoodstotheladies'toilet.C.Selectingsomegoodsfromadisplay.D.Takinggoodsfromashopwithoutpaying.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatAnaLuzisalreadygotherPhDatCambridgeUniversity,UKAnaLuzisashamedandembarrassedandknowswhysheoftendidsotheuniversitygraduatewillbeputinprisonifshestealsinshopsoncemorePhillipLemoyneisthe“respectableandintelligent"woman'sdefenselawyerWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ShopliftingShameofaPhDStudentB.ApologizingfortheActionsinShopsC.SeekingProfessionalHelpfromExpertsD.ControllingtheDesiretoStealfromShopsDTheotherday,myfriendJanewasinvitedtoa40thbirthdayparty.Thetimeprintedontheinvitationwas7.30pm.Janewentoffwithherhusband,expectingamerryeveningofwine,food,andsong.By9.45,everybodywashavinggreatfun,butnofoodhadappeared.JaneandDavidwererestless.Otherguestsbeganwhisperingthatthey,too,werestarving.Butnoonewantedtoleave,justincasesomefoodwasabouttoappear.By11.00,therewasstillnofood,andeveryonewascompletelyofftheirheads.JaneandDavidlefthungryandangry.Theirexperiencesuggeststhatthewordsontheprintedinvitationsneedtobemadeclearer.Everyonereadsandunderstandstheinvitationsdifferently.Mostofuswouldagreethat6.30-8.30pmmeansdrinksonly,goouttodinnerafterwards;8.00pmor8.30pmmeanspossibledinner,but9.30pmandanytimethereaftermeansnofood,oatbeforehand,rolluplate.Butthisisnotalwaysthecase.Ifaskedtoastudents'partyat6.30pm,itisnormalforguestsnottoappearbeforemidnight,ifatall,andnoonecares.Beingthefirsttoarrive-lookingeager-issocialdeath.Whenmymotherisaskedtoapartyfor6.30,shelikestobethem,ifnotonlime,thennolaterthanseven.Myagegroup（latethirties）fallssomewherebetweenthetwo,butbecausewestillthinkwe'reyoung,we'reprobablyclosertostudent-timethangrown-uptime.Theacceptedcustomatpresentisconfusing（混乱的），sometimesannoying,anditoftenmeansyoumaygohomehungry,butitdoeslendeverypartythatpreciouselement（成分）ofsurprise.Theunderlinedwords"offtheirheads"probablymean.A.tiredB.crazyC.curiousD.hopelessJaneandDavid'sstoryisusedtoshowthat.petty-goer8usuallygethungryatpartiespartyinvitationscanbeconfusingpeopleshouldaskforfoodatpartiesbirthdaypartiesformiddle-agedpeoplearedullForsomeyoungpeople,arrivingontimeforastudents'partywillprobablybeconsidered.A.verydifficultB.particularlythoughtfulC.friendlyandpoliteD.sociallyunacceptableAccordingtothewriter,peopleintheirlatethirties.A.arelikelytoarrivelateforapartyB.carelittleaboutthepartytimeC.haven'treallygrownupyetD.likesurprisesatpartiesWhatisthegeneralideaofthetext?It'ssafetoarrivelatejustwhenfoodisserved.It'swisetoeatsomethingbeforegoingtoaparty.It'simportanttofollowsocialrulesofparty-going.It'snecessarytoreadinvitationscarefully.第二卷(共两大题，共35分)第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)。认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Treesshouldonlybepruned(修剪)whenthereisagoodandclearreasonfordoingsoand,thenumberofsuchreasonsissmall.Pruninginvolvesthecuttingawayofovergrownandunwantedbranches,andtheinexperience