2021-2022学年甘肃省酒泉市普通高校对口单招英语二模测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年甘肃省酒泉市普通高校对口单招英语二模测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.---WhydidAngelatakepartinthecontest?---Becauseoneof()wasfaint.A.thecontestants

B.thecontestant

C.thecontest

D.thecontests

2.Johntoldmeto________thepictures________tomorrow.A.take；hereB.bring；thereC.taking；thereD.bring；here

3.MrsGreenwithhertwochildrenoften________tothemuseum.A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing

4.Theroomissodirty.()wecleanit?A.willB.wouldC.doD.shall

5.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

6.—MayIputmybikehere?—No，you________.A.maynotB.can’tC.mightnotD.mayn’t

7.---Itstartsrainingoutside.---Oh，()!A.soitdoesB.sodoesitC.itdoessoD.soitrains

8.SusanandLily________tomatoesandothervegetablesonthefarmthistimeyesterday.A.pickB.arepickingC.willpickD.werepicking

9.Englishisnoteasy，()Ilikeitverymuch.A.soB.ifC.butD.because

10.Beijinghasmanyfamous()，()theBird’Nest(鸟巢)andtheWaterCube(水立方).

A.attracts，forexample

B.attracts，forexample

C.attractive，suchas

D.attractions，suchas

11.Alot()mesinceIsawyoulasttime.A.hashappenedtoB.washappenedtoC.happenedtoD.happento

12.Ihopeyou’llhaveagoodjourney.---().A.Welldone

B.Don’tmentionit

C.That’sallright

D.Thankyouverymuch

13.—Iwasjustintimetogetthereforthemeeting.Thankyouforlendingmethebike.—________.A.That’sright.

B.Ofcoursenot.

C.You’rewelcome.

D.Thesametoyou.

14.Thereis()intoday’snewspaper.A.newanythingB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.somethingnew

15.You________getanall-expense-paidvacationtoAustraliaifyoucananswerallthequestions.

A.mustB.canC.shallD.may

16.—________Iparkmycarhereforawhile?—No，youmustn’t.Doyouseethesign“NOPARKING”?A.WouldB.MayC.MustD.Should

17.()isyoursisterlike?---Oh，verybeautiful!A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Which

18.—What___isittoday?—It's___A.day；May1B.date；May1C.day；MondayD.date；Monday

19.Thisis()usefulbook.A.aB.anC.theD./

20.Mike()thestoryforamonth.A.hasboughtB.hashadC.hadhadD.hasborrowed

二、填空题(20题)21.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

22.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

23.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

24.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

25.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

26.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

三、汉译英(5题)27.我不喜欢说别人的坏话。

28.答应我下次不能再迟到。

29.她很喜欢迈克，但是她不想这么早结婚。

30.我们得告诉孩子们不要吃太多快餐。

31.据说他是那家公司的经理。(It’ssaid…)

四、语言应用(5题)32.Fromthepicture,wecanlearnsomethingabout.

A.fishingB.shippingC.shopping

33.Azipcanbeusedto________.A.openclothes

B.closeclothes

C.openandcloseclothes

D.makeclothes

34.MyEnglishteacherisonabus.Youcancallhim/herat________.A.Room2003B.18HuangshanRoadD/p>

35.Whatdoesthesignmean？A.Ifyoudon’tobeytrafficrule，youwillbepunished.

B.Whenthetrafficlightisred，youdon’thavetostop.

C.Trafficlightsarenotnecessary.

36.Thepassengerwentto________from_________.A.Heathrow；BerlinB.Germany；BritainC.Europe；Asia

五、翻译(10题)37.Thelongerhewaited,themoreimpatienthegot.

38.Thegirlistooyoungtogetmarried.

39.Howtimeflies!

40.Ithoughtitnousetalkingwiththatman.

41.Ping-Pongismyfavoritesport.

42.这和你很喜欢听的重金属音乐没有很大的差别。

43.WhatwillhappenifImissthetrain?

44.Thehonorbelongstoallthememberofourteam.

45.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.

46.Pleaseletmeknowwhenyouhaveanytrouble.

六、阅读理解(10题)47.________isknowntopeopleallovertheworld.A.TheWesternHills

B.TheStoneForest

C.TheGoldenTemple

D.EXPOGarden

48.Anaveragestudentneedabout________minutestofinishhishomework.A.30B.40C.90D.110

49.Theoldmanthoughthisneighborwasthegirl’s().A.motherB.fatherC.brother

50.BHaveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareill，youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot，andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon’twanttowork，andyoustayinbed，feelingverysad.Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms(细菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyoureyes，butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyareveryverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope，weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsaren’tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger，ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut(割开处)，someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred.andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswouldgointoallofyourbody，andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Ifthingsareveryverysmall，theyaregerms.

B.Ifthingscan’tbeseen.theymustbegerms.

C.Germsareonlyindirtywater.

D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.

51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBentleyistrue?A.Hereceivednoeducationasachild.

B.Hewasbornintoaveryrichfamily.

C.Hewasthefirstpersontotakephotosofsnowflakes.

D.Hegotalotofhelpfromhisfathertobuythecamera.

52.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Believeitornot,opticalillusioncancuthighwayaccident.Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithasreducedcaraccidentsonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.Bentstripes,calledchevronspaintedontheroadsmadedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslowdown.NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD.CisplanningtorepeatJapanesesuccess.Startingnextyear,thefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwayaccidents.Highspeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofalldeadlytrafficaccidents,accordingtothefoundation.Tohelpreducethoseaccidents,thefoundationwillcarryoutitstestsonareaswherespeedrelateddangersarethegreatest-culver,existslopes,trafficcircles,andbridges.Somestudiessuggestthatstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroadscancuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.However,trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbars.Chevrons,scientistssay,notonlygivedriverstheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthanreallyare,butalsomakearoadappeartobenarrower.Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberofthetrafficaccidents.Thetextmainlydiscusses__________.A.anewwayofhighwayspeedcontrol

B.anewwayofpaintinghighways

C.anewwayoftrainingdrivers

D.theusesofopticalillusion

53.Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown，notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith，butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.Inforeigncountries，withnoonetohelpyoureadamap，lookafteryouifyougetill，orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen，itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite，TheAussieNomad，todocumenthisadventures.Hesayshewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet，theplacesyouvisit，orthethingsyoudo，everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson，”saidthe30-year-oldman.Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthearm”，which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything”.Hesaid，“ThefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI’mdealingwithadifficulttask.”“IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid，“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.”WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?A.Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.

B.Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.

C.Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.

D.Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.

54.Accordingtothetext,thewaterwhichisharmfulcomesfromthefollowingEXCEPT___.A.industrialwaste

B.chemicals

C.waterforcleaning

D.lifeinwater

55.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviosways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(砌）aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsible(负责任的）forallwatershortages（短缺）.Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱）thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday！Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasheronlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater？A.Pavingparkinglots.

B.Usingriverwater.

C.Throwingbatteriesaway.

56.AGirlorABoy，AWomanorAMan?AlotofboysandgirlsinAmericaarewearingthesameclothesandmanyofthemhavelonghair.Soitisoftendifficulttotellwhethertheyareboysorgirls.OnedayanoldmanwentforawalkinaparkinWashington，andhewastired，hesatdownonabench(长凳).Ayoungpersonwasstandingontheothersideofthepond(水池).“Excuseme，”theoldmansaidtothepersonnexttohimonthebench，“Doyouseethepersonwiththeredtrousersandlonghair?Isitaboyoragirl?”“Agirl，”saidhisneighbor，“Sheismydaughter.”“Oh，”theoldsaidquickly，“Iamsorry，butIdidn’tknowthatyouwerehermother，”saidtheotherperson，“I’mherfather.”Itisn’tofteneasytotellwhethermanyofAmericanchildrenareboysorgirl().

A.becausetheyalllooklikeeachother.

B.becausetheyarewearingthesamekindsofcapsandshoes.

C.becausetheyhavelonghairandwearthesameclothes.

参考答案

1.A

2.DJohn告诉我明早把照片带到这儿来。take意为“拿走”；bring意为“带来”；carry意为“随身携带”；fetch意为“派人去取”。故选D。

3.C句意：Green夫人和她的俩个孩子经常去博物馆。当主语后面有with引导的词组时，其后的谓语动词形式要取决于主语本身的形式。此题中MrsGreen作主语是单数形式，另外often常用于一般现在时。故选C。

4.D教室很脏，我们要打扫它吗？在第一人称时候(I,we),一般用shall,也可以用will,但will表达的意思会更加强烈.如：Iwillgohome.强调的是我很想回家,我一定回家的意愿.

在第二和第三人称（you,he,she）时候,只能用will.

在征求别人意见时,无论是什么人称,均用shall.

5.C科学家认为，在这种药物可能对患者有疗效的研究之前，可能要花费五六年的时间。

6.B句意：一我可以把自行车放在这儿吗？一不，你不可以。回答may开头的疑问句，用can.故选B。

7.A

8.D句意：Susan和Lily昨天这个时候正在农场里面摘番茄和其他的蔬菜。thistimeyesterday很明显是过去进行式的标记词。故选D。

9.C

10.D北京有许多著名的景点，例如，鸟巢和水立方。

11.A

12.D

13.C句意：我正好及时到那儿开会。谢谢你借给我自行车。A项That’sright.意为“那是正确的”；B项Ofcoursenot.意为“当然不了”；C项You’rewelcome.意为“不客气”；D项Thesametoyou.意为“同样的祝福给你”。结合语境可知故选C。

14.D

15.C考查情态动词。句意为：如果你能够回答所有问题，你就会得到一个去澳大利亚免费旅游的机会。shall用于第二、三人称时，表示警告、威胁、允诺、命令等，本句中表示允诺意味。故答案选C。must必须，一定;can能;may可能，均不符合语境，故排除。

16.B—我可以把车停在这儿一会吗?—不，你不能。你看到这个“禁止停车”的标志了吗?根据回答，说话人是在征求别人的同意。所以MayI……符合语境。故选B。

17.C你的妹妹长个什么样？——Oh,非常漂亮！

18.C考查时间表达法。句意:—今天星期几？—今天星期一。Whatdayisittoday?意为“今天星期几？”，故选C。

19.A

20.B迈克已经讲了一个月了。

21.D考查代词。句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。

22.A考查交际用语。byallmeans务必，一定;noway决不;mypleasure别客气;innocase决不。根据答语中的ifheisready可知，只有A项符合语境。答语句意：如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。

23.C考查时态。句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的allthetime和