新概念英语二Lesson29

Lesson29Taxi!

******taxin.出租汽车==cab

短语：

taxidriver

takeataxi

扩展：

taxi（taxied;taxiing,taxying）

［单数第三人称现在式taxis或taxies］

******vi.乘出租车

*****taxitosp.乘出租车前往某地

eg:Wetaxiedtothestation.

eg:Allvisitorshavebeensafelytaxiedtothehotel.

vi.滑行（使（飞机）在地面［水面］滑行）

eg:Theplaneistaxying.

*********land

vt.&vi.（使澄岸,（使）下船,（使）着陆

eg:Whoseplanelandedinthefield?

eg:Whenarewelanding?

n.陆地，陆上，地面

eg:Theshipcamesafelytoland.

短语：byland陆运

（byair空运/bysea海运）

n.［C］国家，国土

eg:Hehasvisitedmanydifferentlands,

eg:Thisisournativelandandwe'lldefenditwithourlives!

短语:motherlandn.大陆

homelandn.祖国

eg:AreyoufrommotherlandofChina?

n.土地，田地；地产

Thereisalotofgoodcornlandaroundhere.

Thefarmerhasjustboughtanewpieceofland.

******plough

vt.&vi.耕地/用犁耕田；耕

Farmersploughinautumnorspring.

n.［C］犁

eg:Ploughsarepulledbytractors,orinsomecountriesbyoxen.

（oxn.公牛复数:oxen）

n」U］耕地

eg:Wepossesstenacresofplough.

短语：****beattheplough在种田

****undertheplough（田地）在耕种中

vi./vt.开路；破浪前进；

费力穿过，艰苦前进，在考试中淘汰

Thegreatshipploughedacrosstheocean.

Iamsuretobeploughedattheexamination.

注意：plough&farmn.农田/家场

*onthefarm

******lonelyadj.偏僻的，人迹罕见的

（地方）充当定语

此时可以修饰地点

eg:Itisalonelyvillage.

eg:Theplaceisabitlonely.

adj.孤独的，孤僻的（人）

eg:Shefeltlonely.

考点：

lonely&alone

aloneadj.单独的，独一无二的，孤独的，独自的

（数量上一）

adv.独自地

eg:Sheisalone.

eg:Shelivesalone,butshedoesn'tfeellonely.

扩展：aloneadv.仅仅,只有

修饰n./proru后置

******onlyadv.仅仅

置于所修饰词之前

Onlyyoucanunderstandhim.

==Youalonecanunderstandhim.

******roofn.楼顶（从外面看）

eg:Theroofoftheburninghousefellinwithacrash.

*****raisetheroofv.喧闹，大声抱怨

考点：roof&ceiling

****ceilingn.天花板（从里面看）

roof-->复数：roofs

****blockn.大块/大块石板（或木板）

ablockofmarble

ablockofwood

n.街区，街段

eg:

n.[C]障碍（物），阻塞（物）

Thereareroadblocksonthecountryroad.

vt.堵塞，阻塞

Theyblockedtheentrancewithbigstones.

Thepipewasblocked.

vt.阻碍,妨碍

Asnowdriftblockedhispath.

*******fiat

n.公寓房

eg:ablockofflats公寓楼（英国英语）

eg:ablockofapartments公寓楼

（美语叩artmentn.公寓）

eg:"officeblock"办公楼写字楼

adj.平的，扁平的，平坦的

Wedon'thaveflatlandinthisregion.

*******desert

Vt.舍弃，遗弃

eg:Neverdesertafriendinneed.

（inneed在危难中/在危机中）

vi.开小差，逃亡

Manysoldiersdesertedduringthebattle.

Manystudentsdesertduringtheclass..

v.废弃

desertthehouse=lettheroomempty

*n.沙漠，不毛之地

Vastareasoflandhavebecomedesert.

注意：

dessertn.甜点

【课文讲解】

1.The'taxi'isasmallSwissaeroplanecalleda'PilatusPorter,.

*******calleda"PilatusPorter'

是过去分词短语，

作aeroplane的定语

*****一般过去分词短语作定语时要放在所修饰

的名词/代词之后

而一个单独的分词作定语时则往往放在所修饰的名词/代词前面

eg:Helandedinadesertedcarpark.

eg:araceacrosstheAtlantic

****callsb.sth.叫某人..

*****becalled被称为..

过去分词做定语时是作为被动状态来翻译的

eg:Ihaveaninstrumentcalledaclavichord.

eg:aploughedfield被耕过的田

abrokenbike(break-broke—broken)

eg:adesertedcarpark被废弃的车场

writtenEnglish书面语

spokenEnglish口语

colloquiallanguage口语

2.Themostsurprisingthingaboutit,however;isthatitcanlandanywhere:onsnow,water,or

evenonaploughedfield.

that从句在此处是表语从句

宾语从句中的that可省略

定语从句中的关系词在从句中做宾语时可以省略

eg:Themostsurprisingthingisthat...

(surprising可以由其它词替换)

eg:Themostexcitingthingisthatwecanwinthefootballmatch.

eg:ThehappiestthingisthatIcanvisit/see/(staywith)motherduringtheSpringFestival.

Toone/ssurprise,...

3.Sincethen,CaptainFawcetthasflownpassengerstomanyunusualplaces.

sincethen从那时起(强调起点)

sofar=uptonow强调终点

****||y

1)vi.飞/飞行

Theaeroplaneisflyingovertheriver.

2)vt.空运(乘客)

flysb./sth.to--*开飞机送某人/物去...

HehasflownhiscartoFrance.

drivesb.to--,开车送某人去...

MyfrienddrovemetoZhengzhou.

4.Oncehelandedontheroofofablockofflatsandonanotheroccasion,helandedina

desertedcarpark.

***once...andonanotheroccasion

一次……还有一次……

eg:OnceImethimonthestreetandonanotheroccasionImethiminthelibrary.

5.CaptainFawcetthasjustrefusedastrangerequestfromabusinessman.

*****request

...n.[C,U]要求/请求/请求的事物

***makearequestfor要求得到

***atone'srequest=

attherequestofsb.

应某人的请求

Hemadearequestforalaptopfromhisparents.

ItwasobviousthatshewasthereatLinda'srequest.

...Vt.要求/请求

****requestsb.todosth...

要求/请求某人做某事

***requeststh.fromsb.

向某人要求某物

eg:

**高考重点：

request后不能接双宾语

**requeststh.fromsb.

(borrowsth.fromsb.)

eg:

***request后的主语从句/表语从句/同位语从句/宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即(should)+do

Theteacherrequestedthatwe(should)cometenminutesearlier.

IrequestedthatMr.Qinshouldcomeheretomorrowmorning..

短语积累：byrequest应邀

onrequest应要求

eg:Hegaveusaspeechbyrequest.

2013郑州市4中高一期中

Thedoctorrequestedthatyoueatanythingwithinhalfanhourafterdoingsomesports.

A.wouldn'tB.couldn't

C.needn'tD.shouldn't

2006天津高考

Don'trespondtoanye-mailspersonalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.

A.searchingB.asking

C.requestingD.questioning

高考重点：

后跟名词性从句，从句用虚拟语气的动词：

insist坚持

order=command命令

suggest/propose/advise建议

demand/desire/request/require要求

6.ThemanwantedtoflytoRockall,alonelyislandintheAtlanticOcean,butCaptainFawcettdid

nottakehimbecausethetripwastoodangerous.

*****takesb.to,,,送某人...

too在adv.或adj.前表示否定含义

(强调程度大到了人们不愿去做)

eg:tooexpensive太贵了(买不起)

***very强调程度深

eg:Youareverykind.

eg:veryexpensive很贵，但买得起

dangerousadj.危险

[Composition]

Theplane(notonly)(neither)(flew)(threw)closetotheriveo(but)(or)alsoflewunderabridge.

(Then)

(However)it(climbed)(ran)intotheairThepeopleonthebridge(waved)(shook)tothepilot

(and)(yet)hedidnot(notice)(lookafter)them.

notonly,flew,but,Then,climbed(ran也对,但没有climb表达更确切),waved,yet,notice

[Keystructures]

一般过去时&现在完成时

一般过去时往往强调动作本身

而现在完成时则示始于过去并持续到现在的动作或表示过去不确定的时间发生过的并与现

在有某种联系的动作。

Ihopeyouwashedthembeforeyouatethem.

Uptillnow,Ihaveneverbeenabroadbefore.

[SpecialDifficulties]

refuse&deny

refusetodosth.拒绝做某事

Iofferedtopayhimforhishelpbutherefused(payment).

******denydoingsth./

denythat+从句

否认/拒绝承认(指控/做过某事等)

eg:Thesecretarydeniesthatshehasstolentheletter.

eg:Hedeniedknowinganythingabouttheirplans.

****