物流行业术语集锦

物流行术集锦Gross(GRT)注册容积)总吨Net(NRT)注(容积)吨DeadweightTonnage(AllTold)(DWTor总载重吨位量)GrossDeadWeight总重吨位Cargo净重吨LightDisplacement轻排水量Load(Loaded)Displacement满载排水量Displacement实排水量Over超附加费BunkerAdjustment(BASBS)燃油附加费Port港口附加费PortSurcharge港拥挤附加费Adjustment(CAF)货贬值附加费绕航附加费Direct直航附加费forDestination选卸港附加费dditionalforof变卸货港附加费FumigationCharge熏费illofLading提OnBoard(Shipped)B/L已船提单ReceivedforshipmentB/L备收妥待)提单B/L记提单不记名提单B/L指提单空备书leanB/L清洁提单Ingoodcondition外状况良好Unclean(B/L不清洁提单DirectB/L直提单Transshipment转船提单B/L联提单Multi-modalcombined)B/L多联运提单LongFormB/L全提单简式提单B/L倒签提单B/L预借提单B/L过提单On甲货提单PartyB/L租项下提单B/L运代理行提单Seaworthiness船舶适航PartyC/P)租合同租)Voyageparty航次租船合同Charter定租船合同areboat(demise)Party光租船合同ommoncarrier公共承运人Privatecarrier私人承运人SingletripC/P单次租船合同Consecutivesingletrip连单航次租船合同tripC/P往返航次租船合同Contractof(COA)包合同VoyageCharterPartyonBasis航期租合同FixtureNote租船确认书(FI)船不负责费Out(FO)船方不负责卸费Out(FIO)船方不负责装卸费Out，Stowed船不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Deadweightof宣通知书and垫舱和隔舱物料Lump-sumfreight整船包价运费Weather良天气工作日ofReadiness(NOR)船舶准备就绪通知书Idleformality例行手续装时间计表DamageforDetention延期损失CustomaryQuickDespatch习快速装运InternationalCode国海上危险品货物规则国际危)Note托单(定舱委托书ShippingOrder(S/O)装单(下货纸Mate'sReceipt收单LoadingList装货清单载货清单货物舱单Plan货物积载计划CargoList危品清单积因素系)cargo进货Outward出货Containeryard集箱堆场ContainerFreightCFS)集箱货运站ContainerLoad集箱装箱单ConventionalShip集箱两用船Semi-containerShip半装箱船Full全装箱船FullLoad(FCL)整箱货LessContainerLoad拼货Delivery(D/O)提货单小提单Dock场收据equivalentunit(TEU)二尺集装箱换算单位Equipment集箱设备交接单Demurrage滞费List船员名册Logbook航行日志transport班运输transport不期租)输MinimumFreight工最低费Maximum最运费AccomplishBillof(to)付提货valoremfreight从价运费(Addcomm)回佣金Adjustment海理算Average海损理师Average海分摊担保书Averageguarantee海损担保书Actof天Allinrate总费率Annual年检Allpurposes(A.P)全部装卸时间Alltime(a.t.s)节省的部时间Always始保持浮泊Anchorage锚地Anchorage锚泊费Arbitrationaward仲裁决Arbitrator仲员aship扣船舶differential地区差价(toacharterparty)(租船合同附件码头前沿Baleor货舱包装容积(return)load回程货charter转合同Backfreight回运费Ballast(to)空载行驶Barge驳船员不轨handler桶抓(1)垫货(2)起货量Bundle捆包装单)船(a提持有人Both(Bends)装卸两港缆Buoy浮标Bunkerescalation燃涨价条款Derrick吊铲车Boomatruck铲车臂Bothtoblamecollision互过失碰撞条款Bookspace洽舱Bottom船Bottomstow舱底货Bottomry船抵押贷款Breakbulk零担Breakbulkcargo零担货物Brokenstowage亏经纪人佣金Bulk散装货Bulkcarrier散船Bulkcontainer散集装箱BureauofShipping(A.B.S.)美船级社Veritas(B.V法船级社沿运输transitdues运通行税vessel超型船船长Car汽运输船Car汽集装箱hook货sharing货载份额货物配载主管货短少货物查询单适货Carryings运输量Certificateofseaworthiness适证书Cesser责终止条款集装箱拖车如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『译中国http;//www.FanE.cnClaims理人Classificationcertificate船证书Classificationregister船公告Classificationsociety船级社Classificationsurvey船级检验clause首条款(petroleum)products精油holds(to)清货舱截日ofnavigation封Collapsibleflattrack折式板架集装箱(CKD)全装Compulsorypilotage强制引航Conference公Congestion拥Congestion拥挤费ship集装箱/滚装两用船Consecutive连航程Consign托收人发货人托运；托运的货物Consolidation(groupage)拼Consortium联营常Container集装箱驳船Containerleasing集装箱租赁集装箱化已箱的，已集装箱化的集装箱船Contamination)货物污染value分价值belt传带Corner(fitting)集装(角件Cornerpost集箱角)起机Crawlercrane履带式轨道式起重机Customofport港口惯例ustomary惯协助ailyrunning日营运成本亏费Deadweight重货Deadweightcargo载量Deaiweightscale载图表甲货Deliveryofcargo(a交货交船orDespatch速遣费Destuff卸集装箱DetVeritas(D.N.V.)挪威船级社Deviation绕Direct车)卸Directtransshipment直转船Dirty(Black)(petroleum)(原港开支Discharging卸港二东Dock船坞Docker码头工人Doordoor门门运输Downtime(设备故障时间吃；水深limitation吃水限制outwardpilot(D.O.P.)引航员下船时Dry干Drycargo(freight)container干货集装箱Drydock干坞Demurragedespatch(D1/2D)速费为滞期费的一Efficient(E.D.H.)二级水手Elevator卸机ship申请船舶进出港)Entrepot保货Equipment设(常指集装箱Equipment设使用费预计到达时间Estimatedtimeofcompletion预完成时间Estimatedtimeof(ETD)预离港时间Estimatedtimeof预准备就绪时间Estimatedtimeofsailing(ETS)预计航行时间欧托ifused(E.I.U.)即使使用Exceptedperiod除外期间异Exceptions免条款Excesslanding溢Expirylaytime装卸欺瞒Extend延长诉讼时间Extendacharter延长租期Extensionacharter租延长Extensiontotime诉讼时间延长xtreme最宽度airway航道service支运输服务支船渡class一船(FOC)方旗船crane浮浮Force不抗力铲车Fortyfootunit(FEU)四十英尺集装箱换算单位Four-waypallet四边开槽托盘Freeboard干Freightall包运费Freight揽员Freight运到付Freight运费预付Freightquotation运费报价Freight(rateoffreight)运费率Freighttariff运费率表Freight(FT)运吨Freightmanifest运舱单Freighter货船Freshwater淡载重线andexcepted(F.H.E.X星五和节假日除外Fullcompletecargo满满载货ulland满满载antry门式起重机门金康航次租船合同共海损共海损行为共海损分摊sacrifice共海损牺牲cargo(generals)杂purposecontainer多途集装Geographical地顺序Lloyd德船级社Time(G.M.T.)格林威治时间crane抓起重机Graingraincapacity散舱容Grossweight(GW)毛重Grounding触bag麻unnymatting麻ague海规则Hague-Visby海维斯比规则Rules汉堡规则hook手杂货船Handy-sizedbulker小散货船海港费Hatch(hatchcover)舱舱charter(charterparty)主租船合同charterer主租船lift超重货物liftadditional超重附加费lift重型吊杆恶天气fueloil(H.F.O)重Hire租单Hold船舱port船港cargo同种货物吊漏斗BillofLading运代理行提单气船usbandry维修nlanddepot内陆集装箱Ice-breaker破冰船Identityofcarrierclause承人责任款Idle(船舶、设备)闲置直回扣International(IMO)国际海事组织进口报关Indemnity赔偿起量起量货物adjustmentfactor(通货膨胀膨胀调整系数Infrastructure(ofaport)港口基础设施vice固缺陷InstituteLimits(IWL)伦敦保险人)会保证航行范围Insufficient包不足装运重量InternationalAssociationofClassification(IACS)国船社协会进港的cargo进货物nternationalTransport’Itinerary航日程表抛货如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『译中国http;//www.FanE.cnJoint联服务Jointsurvey联检验Jumbo重型吊杆Jurisdiction(Litigation)clause管辖权条款not航速节)aden满的Ladendraught满吃水Landbridge陆Landing卸桥费卸货、仓储和送货费用绳绑扎Lashings绑扎物Latitude纬berth候停泊区(laytime)装货时间(Laycan或L/C)销约期节的装卸时间装时间记搁置不用Leg(ofavoyage)航(overall简船舶总长Letterof担保书(函)留权Lift-onlift-off(LO-LO)吊吊下Lighter驳船Limitationofliability责限制航运公司linership)班轮in(LIFO)运费不包括卸货费班条件ofShipping劳德船级社载线Loadinghatch装货口Log航海日志摘录Longlengthadditional超附费Long长吨Longitude经度charter整运费租赁aidenvoyage处航Maindeck主板Main主港口舱单Maritimeofhealth航健康申明书Maritime海优先权Marksand唛Mate'sreceipt大收据draught平均吃水cargo体货物cargo按积计费的货物rules计规则班轮提货方货方拖运marine商Metric公Misdelivery错交错误陈述Mixedcargo混杂货Mobilecrane移式起重More(mol.)增Moreorincharterer’soption承人有增减选择权Moreorinowner’soption船东有增减选择权Mother母船多甲船多用途船ulti-purpose多用途场站the缩短销约期Netweight净Newclause新森条款NewYorkcharter-party(NYPE)纽约土产交易所制定的定期程租船合同格式Newbuilding新Nipponkyokai(NKK)日船级社cure无果报酬Nototherwise不列a指定船舶进行航行benominated指船舶非会成员航运公司Non-delivery未货billoflading不流通的提单Non-reversible不可调配使用的装卸时间Non-vesselcommon无船承运人Notafloat不持浮泊但安搁浅protest作事声明ofredelivery还通知书otify通方Sea)waybill海单Offhire停Oil油On-carriage货运中转接承人单边槽货盘Openhatchbulkcarrier敞口散货船Open优费率Openrated优费率货物Open侧式集装Opentopcontainer开顶集装箱a经营船舶Optional选货物Ore/bulk/oil矿/散货/油轮Out超(物)小港卸货卸报告Outward进港的超重货物cargoor溢货Overload超Overstow堆码(O/T)加班时间吨过剩wner's船东代理人limitation单位(偿责任限制Packinglist装单Pallet托(货盘Pallettruck托盘车托化的巴拿马型船Parcel一包，一票货claim性索赔Perishable易货物Permanent固垫舱物Perton(P.F.T.)每费吨Phosphoricacidcarrier磷酸船Pieceweight单Pier突头Piertopier码头至码头运输驮运输偷窃引航员Pilotage引航Pilotage引航费Platform平Platform平式集装箱(班轮公司间分摊货物或)分摊制Port港，船的舷Port避难港unloader便式卸货Postfixture订约后期工作追报关单(租船合同前言预单charges运前费用预积载Privateform自用式租船合同charter-party租约格式Produce侧开式集装箱液体货运输船促费率预Protecting(protective,supervisory)船利益保护人Protectionandclub(association)I.club)船保赔协会保性条款Protest海事声明泵urchase吊)滑车组船尾跳板后甲板码报跳板Ramp/hatch跳板)舱口盖Rate费率Rateof滞费率Rateofdischarge(discharging)卸货率Rateoffreight运费率Rateof装货收期间转追代理Redelivery还船Redelivery还证书(reefer)container冷藏集箱(reefer)冷藏船登，报到tonnage登吨位Registration登记，报到RegistroNavale(R.I.)意大利船级Releaseabilloflading交提单Releasecargo放货onboard船上所有活甲板point(calling-in-point)报点调集装箱loan船抵押贷款cargo回货回装载Reversiblelaytime可配的装卸时间Roads(roadstead)港外锚地Rollingcargo滚装货物Rollinghatch滚舱单Roll-onroll-off滚上滚下Roll-onroll-offship滚船港往返航次如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『译中国http;//www.FanE.cntheworld(R.T.W.)全性服务aground搁unningdays连续日aground安搁浅安泊位(S.P)安全港口working安工作负荷Safetyradio-telegraphy无线电报设备安全证书Said(s.t.c.)(提单术语)货据称Sail航离港Sailing(card)船表charges救费agreement救协议Salve救Salvor救人Saturdays,Sundaysholidays星期六、日与节假日除外Saturdays,Sundaysholidaysincluded(S.S.H.I.N.C)星六、日与节假日包括在内斯人航次祖租船合同Scanconbill斯堪人航次祖租船合同提单Scantlings构尺寸特商品报价Scrap废料场Single(s.d.)单甲板船waybillSeal固Segregatedballast分压载水舱Self-sustainingship自起重机的集装箱船Self-trimmingship(self-trimmer)自平舱船自卸船半车隔票服务合同人字(重架Sheave滑轮Shelter-deck遮蔽甲板船工班移泊，移位Shiftingcharges移泊费Shipbroker船舶经纪人Shipping航，船舶装运Shippinginstructions装运须知Shippingline航公司Ship'sgear船上起重设备Ship's船Ship'stackle船索具Shipyard造厂货岸上设(吊)近shipment短装短Shortlanded短货物out(to)短Sidecontainer侧集装箱Side-loadingtrailer侧向装卸拖车Similarsbustitue(sim.sub.)相似替换船Singlehatchship单船ship姐船Skid垫Skip吊盘cover滑舱盖吊货索链环吊起Sloptank污箱Slops污水Slot箱位特殊设备Specific比螺旋式卸货机横(集装箱吊具)Squat船身下沉(side)右Statement事实记录Stem船艏，期供货Stem预泊位船Stevedore装工人Stevedor's(dockerStevedoring装卸费用稳过大Stranding搁加固舱罢条款Strike-bound罢阻碍(destuff)container卸装箱seal封装装箱转人转运费(sub.)details有协商的细节free(open)待条款(sub.)装供货待定Subrogation代位追偿权Substitue替船，替换Substitution换Suittime起诉期Summer夏吃水ummerfreeboard夏季干舷辅船索(滑车)Tally理Tallyclerk理货员Tally理货单槽cleaning油清洗container液集装箱terminal(farm)油场Tanker油费率表Tarpaulin油布Tender稳性过小Terminal场拖车Terminalhandling场站操作费联费率Tierlimit(limitation)层数限制bar时效丧失charter期装时间表特许非会员公司Tomming(down)撑per(TPI)每米吃水吨数perday(TPD)每装卸吨数per(TPI)每寸吃水吨数stow堆货Totaldeadweight(TDW)总载重量(物查询单Tractor牵引车Tradinglimits航范围Trailer拖Transfer(equipmentcharge设租用费(trans-ship)转Transhipment转船Transitcargo过货物轨道式起重机Tray货Trim平Trim调整船舶吃水拖轮Turnround(around,船周转时间Turntime等泊时间Tween二甲板Twinhatch双口船wo-waypallet两开槽托盘ltralargecarrier(ULCC)超型油轮Uncontainerable(uncontainerisable)不适箱货deckshipment货舱运输Unit成运输成化UniversalbulkUBC)通散装货船Unload卸Unmoor解Unseaworthiness不适航tilization整货aluationform货价单scale货表/train汽车/火车渡轮Ventilatedcontainer通集装箱Ventilation通风通器Vessel船，船方Vessel(V船共用协议Voidfiller填物Voyageaccount航报表(trip)航租船aybill货运单Weather(w.p)天允许Weather晴工作日Weather-bound天气阻挠Witheffect(w.e.f)自效Weight重货Weightormeasure(measurement)(W/M)重/体积Weight计重货物Well货井，井区Wharf码头Wharfage(charges)码费wherereadycompletion何何处还船Whetherinberthornot无论靠泊与否Whetherinnot(w.i.f.p.o.n.)无是否通过检验Whetherinnot(不论是否在港内White(clean,clean精油Wide长约期hatch可工作舱口Workingday工日Workingdayofconsecutive连续小工作日Workingdayofhours24小工作日Workingtime节的装卸时间Yard(shipyard)造厂InternationalCivilAviation(ICAO)国际民用航空组织InternationalAirAssociation国航空运输协会班运输Chartered包机运输Consolidation集托Air航快递AirWaybill航空运单MasterAirWaybill(MAWB)航主运单AirWaybill航分运单Chargeable计费重量Highcargo重cargo轻SpecificRates特货物运价Commodity(CCR)等价货物运价Cargo(GCR)普货物运价UnitLoadDevices集装设备Construction比运价CombinationofRate分段相加运价Charges声价值费forCarriage运声明价Declared不求声明价值for海关声明价值valuation(NCV)无声明价值LOGISTICS物流LOGISTICSINDUSTRY物流产业LOGISTICSACTIVITY物流活动LOGISTICSOPERATION物流作业LOGISTICS物成本LOGISTICSMODULUS物模数LOGISTICS物中心LOGISTICSNETWORK物流网络LOGISTICS物流联盟BUSINESSLOGISTICS企物流SOCIETALLOGISTICS社会物流THIRD-PARTY(TPL)第三方物流LOGISTICS精益物流LOGISTICS虚物流CUSTOMIZATION定物流value-ADDEDLOGISTICSSERVICE增值物流服务CHAIN供链CHAINMANAGEMENT(SCM)供链管理CHIANTION供链整合PRODUCTION产品配送INTEGRATED综物流MATERIALREQUIREMENT(MRPI)物需求计划MANUFACTURINGRESOURCEPLANNING(MRPII)制资源计划DISTRIBUTIONREQUIREMENTPLANNING(DRPI)配需求计划DISTRIBUTIONPLANNING(DRPII)配送资源计划RESOURCEPLANNING物流资源计划RESOURCEPLANNING企资计划QUICK快速反应EFFICIENT(ECR)有效客户反应CONTINUOUSREPLENISHMENTPROGRAM(CRP)连续补充库存计划ORDING(CAO)计机辅助订货系统VENDORMANAGEDINVENTORY(VMI)供商管理库存电订货系统ADVANCEDSHIPPING(ASN)预发货通知DIRECTSTOREDELIVERY(DSD)店直送OF销售实点信息)统AUTOMATICREPLENISHMENT(AR)自补系统JUSTIN准时制OUTSOURCING业外(外协，外购INVENTORYCONTROL存控制仓BONDEDWAREHOUSE保仓AUTOMATICWAREHOUSE自化仓库立体仓库虚仓库LAYOUT仓布局MANAGEMENT(WMS)库管理系统ECONOMICORDERQUANTITY(EOQ)经济订货批量定订货方式FIXED-INTERVALSYSTEM(FIS)定期订货方ABCCLASSIFICIATIONABC分法DISTRIBUTION配(分拨)中心CONTRACT合同物流FULL-SERVICEDISTRIBUTIONCOMPANY(FSDC)全位物流服务公司SAFETY安全库存TIME备货时间INVENTORYCYCLE库周期CYCLESTOCK订处理周期CROSSDOCKING交叉配送(换装：叉停泊--库管理的一种方法或物流的一种运作方式，运用交叉停泊区或配送中心，将从供应商送往客户的货物在行程的途中进行再分配，使每一辆货车在整个运程中保持满载物直接地从收货区送往发货区作何的过渡储存。交叉收货直接换装或者越库配.大致意思是产品成批地到立即被拆散并按照适当的范围和数量进行混装运送给客户.实际上产品并没有进入仓库.料棚STACK货垛货场SHELF货架托盘STACKING堆分拣ORDERPICKING拣选COLLECTION集ASSEMBLY组配DISTRIBUTION流通加工INVENTORY零库存value-ADDEDNETWORK增网BARCODE条吗OPTICALCHARACTERRECOGNITION光文字识别DATAINTERCHANGE(EDI)电数据交换RADIOFREQUENCY无线射频POSITIONINGSYSTEM全定位系统INFORMATION(GIS)地理信息系统物术article物品articlereserves物品储存assembly组配automaticwarehouse自动化仓库automaticguidedvehicle(AGV)自动导引车ABCclassificationABC分类管理barcode条码barcodesymbol条码符号bonedwarehouse保税仓库boxcar箱式车customizedlogistics定制物流combinedtransport联合运输containerizedtransport集装运输containertransport集装箱运输cyclestock经常库存containerization集装化crossdocking直接换装coldchain冷链cargoundercustom'ssupervision海关监管货物chillspace冷藏区conveyor输送机container集装箱containerfreightstation（CFS）装箱货运站containerterminal集装箱码头customsdeclaration报关commodityinspection进出口商品检验continuousreplenishmentprogram(CRP)续库存补充计划computerassistedordering(CAO)算机付辅助货系统distributionlogistics销售物流dropandpulltransport甩挂运输door-to-door门到门distribution配送distributioncenter配送中心distributionprocessing流通加工distributionrequirementsplanning(DRP)配送需要计划distributionresourceplanning(DRP11)配送资源计划environmentallogistics绿色物流externallogistics社会物流ectronicdatainterchange(EDI)子数据交换exportsupervisedwarehouse出口监管仓库economicorderquantity(EOQ)经济订货批量enterpriseresourceplanning(ERP)企业资源计划efficientcustomerresponse(ECR)有效客户反馈fullcontainerload(FCL)整箱货freezespace冷冻区forklifttruck叉车fullcontainership全集装箱船fixed-quantitysystem(FQS)定量订货方式fixed-intervdlsystem(FIS)期订货方式goodsstack货垛goodscollection集货goodsshed料棚goodsyard货场goodsshelf货handpallettruck油压拖板车horizontalbracing橫撑industrialdoor工业门industrialvehicle工业车辆intermodaltransportation复合一贯运输lashing捆扎加固levellingplate垫片LGV激光引导无人搬运车loadefficient装载效率loadingandunloading装卸logisticalutilities物流效用logistics物流materialshandling物料搬运mezzaninesfloor积层架mini-loadAS/RS料盒式自动仓库系統mobiledockleveller月台桥板mobileshelving移动柜netunitloadsize净单元货载尺寸operationarea理货区orderpickingtruck电动拣料车orderpicking指令拣选ordershippedcomplete订货完成率packagedcargo包装货物packaging包装pallet托盘，(木质)栈板palletcontainer栈板笼架palletpoolsystem通用托盘系统palletracking传统式重型物料钢架palletization托盘化palletizer托盘堆垛机palletizingpattern托盘装载方式pickup货物聚集picking拣货，拣选作业pictorialmarkingforhandling货运标识pinwheelpattern针轮式码放planviewsize平面尺寸plasticbin物料盒plasticpallet塑胶栈板platform物流容器，站台，月台physicaldistributionmodel物流标准poweredpallettruck电动拖板车poweredstacker自走式电动堆高机push-backpalletracking后推式重型物料钢架rack货架racknotice标示牌reachtruck前伸式电动堆高机returnablecontainer通用容器rollcontainer笼车rollerconveyor滚筒式输送机（带）safetypin插销safetystock安全储备scrubber洗地机shed临时周转仓库shelving轻量型物料钢架shuttlecar梭车slatconveyor条板式输送机（带）slotted-angleshelving角钢架sorting分类specialcargo特殊货物spotstock现场储备stackercrane自动存取机高架吊车stacking堆垛stockoutfrequency缺货频率storage存储supportbar跨梁surfaceutilizationpercentage表面利用率sweeper扫地机tabletrolley物流台车thirdpartlogistics第三方物流thirdpartylogisticsserviceprovider第三方物流服务商transitinventory中转存货transportation运输transportationpackagesizebymodularcoordination运输包装系列尺寸trayconveyor盘式输送机（带）truckterminal卡车货运站turntable转盘(变更输送方向)unitload单元货载unitloadsystem单元货载系统upright支柱uprightprotctors护脚valueaddednetwork—VAN加值网络vanning装箱verticalconveyor垂直输送机verynarrowaisletruck窄巷道电动堆高机warehouse仓库WCS(WarehouseControlSystem)仓储控制系统WMS(WarehouseManagementSystem)仓储管理系统（一）业务外包(外协，外购)OUTSOURCING存货控制INVENTORYCONTROL仓库WAREHOUSE保税仓库BONDEDWAREHOUSE自动化仓库AUTOMATICWAREHOUSE立体仓库STEREOSCOPICWAREHOUSE虚拟仓库VIRTUALWAREHOUSE仓库布局WAREHOUSELAYOUT仓库管理系统WAREHOUSEMANAGEMENTSYSTEM(WMS)经济订货批量ECONOMICORDERQUANTITY(EOQ)定量订货方式FIXED-QUANTITYSYS