热点07 新冠疫情相关的科研进展(原卷版)-备战2021年高考英语考前时事热点话题阅读题型专练_第1页
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备战2021年高考英语考时事热点话阅读热点07新冠疫情相关的科进展一阅理AnamedChepurnovSiberiaconductedacontroversialcoronavirusimmunityCOVID-19in68-year-olddoctortimewithcoronavirus-positivewithoutwearingmasktoseeifcouldCOVID-19infection.infectedandaCOVID-19casethanhadThisunusualcoronavirusimmunitytestcaneasilybefiledunderthe“onlyinRussiasectionofCOVID-19news.OnlyRussiaforscientificwaswiththeworldbeforetheclearedthePhase3Thestorygetsevencrazier,consideringthedoctorage.AttokindCOVID-19mostatriskofacase.EvenChepurnov’scontroversialexperimentisn’twithoutworth.Itcertainlythekindofexperimentthatotherswouldnnecessarilyapproveof,especiallyinwesterncountries.’sthekindofexperimentthatcanyieldresults—andgetreinfectedwithCOVID-19withinsixthefirstbout.andmonitorantibodies.Hevanishedafterthreemonths.“Theobservationshowedafairlyrapiddecrease,”hetoldthe“Byofthirdmonthfromtheofthedisease,theyceasedtobedetermined.ThisfallsinlinewiththerCOVID-19antibodylife.Chepurnov’sstoryalsoseemstofallinlinewithotherstudiesthatsayimmunitycanlastforatleast5ThestoryalsoprovesthataftertheareandthatsystemcomponentsindeedinprovidingprolongedOthersthatTcellswouldextendbeyondtheoffirstbatchofantibodies.Chepurnovempiricalfindingsarealsoimportantforresearch.Iflessabooster(the

加强针剂)mightbeneededoutproblemwithexperiment.firstcaseofCOVID-

19hasn’tbeendiagnosedviaPCRtest.Also,Chepurnov’sexperimenthasnbeenpublishedinascientificjournal,and’s

scientificrigorsapplied.Still,ifChepurnovisrightagainstusingaapproachbeatWhyChepurnovsItsnotC.by

Itsdangerous.diagnosedviaaPCRtest.doesinParagraph3referto?diseasesB.virusesantibodiesD.resultsisfindingofCOVID-19immunitylastspermanentlyinbody.COVID-19antibodiesis3C.patientsmostatriskofdevelopingcanprotectinfectedwithcoronaviruses.Whatsmainofpassage?afortreatingCOVID-19patients.foundevidenceagainstherdC.antibodiesifwithcoronaviruses.AcontroversialexperimentonwasinHumansnotoa疫)developed,itushopeforthetheworldiswaitingvaccinetofightbeenrollingtoaneffectivevaccine.协)Organization(WHO),upto172haveengagingwith"largestandmostdiverseCOVID-19portfolio",aplanasCOVAXGlobalFacility.COVAXaforjointpurchasingbalancingtherisksofvaccines.Whenprovessafeallwithinthefacilitywillbeabletoit,accordingtoXinhua.Theplanisensurethateconomiccanthevaccineinwhenavailable.Itmakesthatpriceswillasaspossible."Anumberofvaccinesinthefinaloftrials,"WHO

AdhanomAugthatthegoalCOVAXisbillionavaccinebytheendofAccordingtotheWHO,atpotentialvaccinesportfolio.andfairofCOVID-19vaccines,theWHOhasworldneedstovaccinenationalism-countriestheirofothersintryingtoofavaccine."Vaccinenationalismthevirus,"Tedrossaid,itwouldleadaprolonged疫情)ifofcountriesgot"Likeneedallinstrumentstointothateveryoneenjoys,"said.lookspromising,asgreatRussiaofitsfirstofCOVID-19onAug15,toitshealthIt'sthefirstvaccine.FourWhichofthefollowingaccordingtothepassage?RussiaisfirstinfightingCOVAXensuresallgetvaccinesametime.C.playsanroleinfightingScientist2vaccines.What'sthetowardsnationalism?Supportive.C.TedroscomparedfightingCOVID-19toorchestrato________.showhisdeeploveformakethepassageC.thesimilaritiesinbetweenimportanceofcooperationcanbesttitleforthetext?

UnitedforvaccineVaccinewayC.FightingCOVID-19goodbyetoCOVID-19Britishscientists症)ofCOVID-19aoftheofandaninabilitytastefoodshouldbewell-known指标)ofCOVID-19,whichincludesoreand持的drycough.Thescientistsmadedatathroughapp.Thedatagleanedfrominteractions1.8millionusersandbetweenMarchandMarch31.Theattheharvestedappanddevelopedawasablewhichincombinationwerebestwhopositivefortotalsymptomsincludedfever,persistentfatigue,diarrhea,abdominalappetite,lossofsmellandtaste.withsymptoms,peoplewithlossoftasteCOVID-19accordingtodata,shouldself-isolatefordaystothedisease,"TimSpector,theKing'sCollegetheHowever,teamandtastecanbeofother染)acommoncold,sonotwithsymptomswillhavehighfeverandcoughtheCOVID-19lossofandtasteonlybeifareincombinationwithfar,PublicWorldHealthsaidresearchisneeded.ofwell-knownofCOVID-19notinclude_______.temperatureC.hearing

persistentdrycough10.WhatcanweleSpector’swhohavethesenseoftasteshouldself-isolatefor7Histeamdevelopedamathematicaltofindthepositive

C.Aandtastecanalsoofinfections.AlossofsmellandtastealonebeusedasofCOVID-19.11.followingisThewascollectedanapptwoPeoplewhosmellortastemusthavecontractedC.AandtasteconsideredasonecontractingCOVID-19moretolosethesenseofthanthosewitha12.Whatdoesthetalkabout?Acoldandlosttheabilityofsmellandtaste.C.WhatwetheIntheJamesLovelockmicrobiologistLynnMargulisthehypothesis(盖亚假说):theplanetareofoneself-regulatingsystem,toonScientistsagreethatwesignificantcontrolemissions(排放wherescientistspopularhavethusfarworldtoitMotherEarthsucceeded,withCOVID-19.COVID-19estimatedreduceddioxideemissioninChinabyItshutdown,slowedactivities.Recent70percentdropinflightscomparedwithAndcarandashoppingmall,orconcertariskwhichthatpeoplestayathomeareconsumingless,inasignificantreductionoffootprints.Ofandtherestoftheworldwillnormalproductionascontrol.However,somehavebeentakenasaofCOVID-19.AstheisfromChineseandthemassivewildlifetradeinordertofutureepidemics(流行病—awinforbiodiversity.ofworldwideshouldserveasalastingofoforuncomfortablethoughtsofextinction.Wewouldrathergetonwithourlivesusual,everythingwillsomehowintheOnlyinofanddeathview

longer-term—isneededinordertotoclimatechange.COVID-19hassentbellsringingthroughouttheworld.13.WhatdoestheGaiahypothesisfor?TotelltheofTointroducethefordiscussion.C.Toshowneedprotectplanet.Toimportanceofsystem.14.WhatsecondparagraphmainlyThebenefitofCOVID-19.C.ThepreventiveforCOVID-19.ThepossiblecausesofCOVID-19.15.WhatdoestheinC.

Hold.Test.16.Whatdoesthewritertellintext?fightvirus.virushascausedmanydeaths.C.LifeisinfaceActionisneededforclimatechange.withCOVID-19whoareasymptomaticspreaddiseasewithoutoutwardthey'resick.ButnewlyAI,withakeenalgorithmicear,mightbedetectthesoundsofcoughs,accordingtostudy.AresearchersMITrecentlyanartificialintelligencemodelcanasymptomaticCOVID-19casesbylisteninginbetweeninfectedpeople.Indeed,itisresearchersinanefforttodetectCOVID-19.“Thesoundsoftalkingandcoughingarebothinfluencedbythevocalcordsandsurroundingorgans.co-authorainMIT'sAuto-IDLaboratorysaidstatement.pickupsimplyfromcoughs,includingthings

likeperson'smotherorevenemotionalstate.ininhowyoucough.”First,theywebsitehealthythosewithCOVID-19-couldrecordcoughstheircellphonesorfilledasurveywithabouttheirdiagnosisandtheywereexperiencing.Peopleaskedtorecord“forcedcoughs,”suchasthecoughyouletoutyoucoughwiththeresearchersmorethanoftotheOffromhadCOVID-19,withwithoutsymptoms.TheyusedofsamplestotraintheirAIofsamplestotestseewhetherornotitcoulddetectincoughsCOVID-19andhealthypeople.TheAImodelcorrectlyidentified98.5%ofpeoplewithCOVID-19,andcorrectlyruledoutCOVID-19in94.2%ofpeopleasymptomatictheidentifiedofpeoplewithCOVID-19,andoutCOVID-19in83.2%ofpeoplewithoutdisease.ornotwellinareal-worldtotoolwouldstudy,"LubinskytoldLivemore,furthertheAIwouldaccuratelyevaluatecoughsfrompeopleofages,’said.17.HowdoesAIrecognizepeoplewithByobservingoutwardsigns.C.By

Bycoughs.Bytalkingandtheinfected.18.whatbasisAIastool?HowpeoplecatchC.Howpeople

peoplecoughs.Howpeopletheir19.followingisn'tresearch?C.forforcedcoughs.20.Whatoneoffaultsresearch?ThelimitedageC.statistics.

fillatrainAIevaluatecoughs.Low

Thesuddenriseofthe(

冠状病)AlthoughChinabeendoingeverythingpossiblestoptheitoutsideofitsintoThereareconfirmedcasesofCOVID-19incountriestheVietnam,RussiatheUnitedStates.Thereagrowingthattheofthewillifitnotcontained.countrieswithChinaandputtingtravelbansinprotecttheircitizens.andmisinformationalso—andinacrossworldhavesignsbanningpeople.SocialmediarecentlysharedapictureofasignoutsideahotelinRome,Italy.Thesignsaidthat“allpeoplecomingfrom”wereallowedinthehotel.Similarsignswithanti-Chinese(reportedlyinSouthKorea,the

情绪)wereMalaysiaandCanada.Thesesignswereloudand—ChineseRacistactionsasthesedoalotharmgood.ethnicity(

种族渊源)hasmadefeellikeIwaspartofathreateninganddiseasedmass”SamPhan,amaster’sstudenttheUniversityofManchester,wrotetoGuardian.EdithBracho-Sanchez,assistantprofessorIrvinghasexperienceworkingonhealthissuesthatinvolveinternationalborders.“Ashumanbeings,weafraidofthethingsknow,butresponseshouldbetoeducateourselves,nottofurtherspread…fearsandmisunderstandings,”shesaid.Sanchezsuggestedthatthemediashould“sticktofacts”.Phansharedasimilarview:“It’simportanttoseeusinallourdiversity,asindividualbeings,andchallengestereotypes(

刻板印象)Theishumantragedy,tnotallowfeartobreed(

引发)hatred,intoleranceandracism.”offuelingshoulddosupportaffectedbyeventsCOVID-19outbreak.Afterall,isvirus,thefightingit.21.WhatParagraphs2-3mainlytalkHowCOVID-19hasofChina.countriesdealwithCOVID-19.C.leadingto

COVID-19affectingandtourismworldwide.22.WhatdidtellwithThehelpsIt’sharmfultofearwhatknow.C.It’sbettertokeepyourfearstoyourself.It’shelpfullearnaboutthings.23.WhatdoestheholdCOVID-19outbreak?Shehopesworktofighttheforspreadingtheabroad.C.thinkstheisformisinformation.fordoingcontaintheTheandflurespiratory,withsymptomsincludingfevercoughbuttheyaren'tthesame.BothCoVID-19andfluarebyvirus.Influthe(原体)fluviruses,andforCOVID-19itisanovelcoronavirus(新型冠状病毒.Commonforfluandnearly,coughtirednesssometimesandIninpneumonia肺炎deathintheseasonaldowns.Althoughitcanexistallroundvirusmorepeopleinwinterspring.forthenovelcoronavirus,medianagefortheinfected51.Butthenovelcoronavirusisabrandnewvirushasage.Bothfluandthenoveltransmittedinsimilarways

,bywithpatientsorsmallfromtheormouthapersonwithorbreathes.FIubespreadanforseveraldaysbeforeappear.forthecoronaviruspossiblepeoplesymptomsnotthoughttomainspreads.Fornovelthereisalsoforaerosol(溶胶传播healthfacilitiesvirusifbreathedinthesuspensionoffindsolidorliquidparticlesinthewhichhavebeenytheThenovelcoronavirushasfoundpatients’fecal(

排泄物)samples,

transmissiondoesnotbeamajor24.WhatcanwenovelIthasItflu.C.ItmayspreadpeopleofallItonlyspreadsymptoms25.followingnotthenovelcoronationsaerosolC.fecal-oral

transmissiontransmission26.Theauthor’smainpurposeofwritingtheproveharmtocoVID.raisepeople'sawarenessprotectingtheirC.provethatCOVID-19humandeathsprovidesometoCoVID-1927.Whatdoesthetalkabout?NewtreatmentonthelatestresearchontheCOVID-19andfluC.thenovelfluidentifyCoID-19fluonLatewhenPaulKagamehidingonthesideVirungatowerenottheonlyofthatthicklyforestedvolcanicrange.Thearehomegorillas(

大猩猩)areexcitedwhenittobutorderedhismennotshoottheapes.willbevaluableoneday,hesaid.wasright.BywithKagamenowinstalledasRwanda’spresident,thatcountry’swildlife-tourismindustry,ofwhichgorilla-watchingsideofVirungasaccountsforwasworth$438millionayear.Butnowtheworld’sgorillas,andtheirgreatchimpanzees,bonobosandhumanneighbours:covid-19.apessharewithhumanbeings,samediseases.

far,therebeenofapessickeningwith冠病毒)researchdonebyAmandaMelinCalgary,inCanada,andhercolleagues,suggestsarerisk.Thepeoplebyafoundonsurfacemembranes(胞膜-particularlyofintothelungs.versionofACE2is,DrMelinhasdiscovered,tohumanvariety,soaretosusceptibleSARS-COV-2.Covid-19isprimatologists(

灵长类动物学家likeisfamiliarwithcausedbydiseasesofhumanorigin,arealreadyestimatevirusaloneisfordeathsofathirdoftheworld’swildgorillasoverthepastthreeaprimatologistresearchoninisalsoTheenforcedafullanti-covidlockdown,sovillagerslivetheparkspreaddiseasetogroupsnormallyharemsthathaveseveralfemalesonlyaadultmale.Iftocovid-19,thefemales-toinfectedaswell-wouldtojoinspreadingvirusMr.Merodeifgorillatestedpositiveforcovid-hisconsideraveterinary兽医的)(

隔离)andtreattheindividual,butwewouldthenbeinunknownterritory”.Mostthinkisolatingasickwouldbeimpractical.Rather,lamentsDrWrangham,“wewouldjusthavetobackandwatch.28.FromMelinresearch,wecanlearn______.wildapeswithcovid-19atriskdyingoffC.ACE2merelyfoundedinlungsapesaretobeinfected29.followingbeststructureofpassage?(①⑥paragraphs1–6)

C.30.FromthecaninferofexpertsconcernedtowardsisolationisandpassiveC.optimisticandactive

andpessimisticandconfidentAppleGoogleteamingathatwouldsmartusersknowcomewithsomeonewhoThetechnologyrelythatsmartcansendout1aperscnpositive(性forCOVID-19,couldthroughapp.Thosehealththensmartcometearinfectedphoneinthe14days.technologybeonGoogleAndroidAppleThecompanieswillpreservesmartprivacyandtheirwillusedonlybypublictotracetheSmartphoneusersusewillnotcollectphysicalwhotestpositivewouldunknownpublic,bothtotheincontactwithandtoAppleandGoogle.“Privacyofgreatestimportancethis”thecompaniessaidjointstatement.TheCivilLibertiesUnionhaswarmedthatusingcellphonehandlepandemiccarriesrisksof“destructionofprivacy”.InastatementonFriday,ACLUcybersecuritycounselJenniferGranicksaid,ThealsoworkwellifpeopledontrustitShesaidtheAppleGoogleproject“appearstothebutisforimprovement.”Sheaddedthatthecontacttracingappusedonlyforpublicandfordurationofofficialsthe-findingpeoplebeenincontactwithanwillstepinliftingItallowbeenvirusthemselves,whilelettingothersrecovernormal31.Whatmainpurposeofthepassage?Toforhealth.Toacontact

C.TothepublicofD.Toraiseawarenessprivacy32.Whatdoinparticular?WarnpeoplewhoC.Workwithhealth

Protectinfectedpeople'sprivacy.Collectdatausersphysical33.Whatdoestheinsuggest?PublichealthissuesOnlytrustinfluencesthesystem.C.Thesystematriskbeingthebe34.systemismainlydesignedto.infectedpeople'srecoveryC.helppreventtheCOVID-19

people'sallpeopleisolatethemselvesThe冠病毒流行)isaterribleofButitpresentsopportunitytheresearchisresearcherstorightblueprintforfuture.publishingideasinformationrelatingonResearchGate,aprofessionalnetworkthatadvocatesresearch,thepatternsofscientificculture.arefartopostearly—researchonthewebsitesthantraditionallyinindustries.seeingpeoplecontent,morefigures.tomoremore预印本.Theofcrisisencouragesglobalcommunityoffreelyacrossbordersremainclosed.Theresearchisconfirmedandchangedmuchoverpastdecades,orthelastcentury.Westillrelyofpeer同评审)in-isstillamainmeansknowledgeexchange.Theischallengingreasonittooslow(itcantakesixmonthsforaresultstopeer-reviewedandinjournal),andother,itisnolongersafe.needtotrynewthings,inrealtime,ideasthatworkinwilluswellintheAtworktoscientificproductivitytoenablebreakthroughs.crisisourbestsupportinbecomingefficientandopen.needtoconnectwithalltheactorsinsciencetochange:funders,publishers,institutionsand

comereimaginesciencecouldandhowitdrivethedevelopmentsocieties.Thefutureofscienceissurelyinternational,(

跨学科的)open.COVID-19.effortsouttheway,innationalcharitiesandcompaniestogethertoproblems.areexamplesandushopeacultureofscience.COVLD-19pageisinterdisciplinaryduringtheThetoolsthatdevelopCOVID-19crisismustworkfuturecrises.Ourcollective共同的)actionsinthefaceofclimateforinstance,haveinadequatefar.crisistotomakelet'scontinuetheseeffortsthetogether.Thismomentisopportunitypathswe'llfollow35.WhatcanweParagraphScientistsoftenScientistshaveworkedtheC.researchmorefreelynowCurrentcannotmeettheofwithcrisis36.WhatdoesthethinkofpeerreviewItaofItisknowledgeC.ItwillplayroleinthefutureItishelpfulinprotectingsignificantresults37.WhatresearchersexpectoftheScientistswillmakegreatinmedicine.ScientificwillbeC.Itwillvalueinstitutionswillleadthewayinscientificbreakthrough38.Whatbetheforthetext?HowdoesscienceaffectourCOVID-19changingscience

C.TheroleintheCOVID-19ThedevelopthroughCOVID-19crisisaffectmarketingandconsumption.this,thefoodaffordability—aswellasconsumers’dietarybehaviourandnutritionalstatus—vary.possiblepicturepresentedheretoprovideonhowtheglobalfoodsystem.Consumerplaysacrucialroleinfoodandonpowerpreference.oftheisforpeople.Asresult,theynotbuyfortheirfamilies.Themealsbusinessestheforfreshfood.buyfrozen.driedwithshelflessareoftenmoreaffordablefreshnutritiousone.AccordingtotheforDiseaseandPrevention,COVID-19nottoworkerscaninfectedbyeachotherifdonotmaintaindistanceproperly.oflaborcannotonlyhamperfoodalsooffood.Aroundworld,millionspeopleforthen-orfoodThevirusslowdownglobalmarketingoffood.aresult,countriesonimportedfoodcandifficulties.Theclosureandothersupply

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