外研版八年级英语下册期末试卷

外研版八年级语下册末试卷（附答案）一、单题1．(2017·贵港—I'mgoingtoHongKongnextmonth.Whataboutyou—Iwill________socialpractice.A．takepartin．takeplaceCtakeoffDtakeaction2．Theseanimalsareindanger.Weshouldthinkabout________toprotectthem.A．whatcandoB．wecandoC．howcanwedoD．howwecando3．LastnightMr.Litoldussuchgood_______thatwewereallamazedit.A．answerB．C．ideasD．suggestion4．Ittime______yourroom,Daming.A．clean．tocleanCcleaningD．cleaned5．Weshouldprotectthiskindofanimalsatonce,ortheywill________infewyears.A．gooutB．outCcomeoutD．dieout6．Forestsprovideanimals_______foodandcover.A．inB．C．withD．7．—_______shouldIgotothestation?—Youcantakeabus.A．WhenB．WhereC．WhyD．How8．Theteacherseemedwhathadhappened,buthesaidnothing.A．toknowB．C．knowDknew9．Theydidn’tagreewheretogo．A．with

B．on

C

D．about10．--Smokingisbadforyour．-You’reright．Idecidetogiveitup．A．healthy

B

C

D．mouth．isdifficulttorememberwriteChinesetraditionalcharacters(繁体字,theyareapartofChineseculture.Weshouldkeepthem.A．butB．C．orD．until12．—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?第1页共14页

—Sorry,Ifeelvery_______IthinkIamill.A．happyB．CnervousD．weak13．isvery_______becauseshe’sgoingtoChinaonholiday.A．excitedB．C．interested．interesting14

山东夏津双语中学月考)Joanalwaystalkstoomuch.Sheneveragood.A．writerB．listenerCteacherD．scientist15．MillieisbetterthanJack______drawingpictures,butshehassomeproblems_______English.A．in;in．at;withC．on;onD．in二、完填空Mr.Blackawealthybusinessman,buthewasnot16withhislife.alwaystriedhisbesttomakemoneyforhiscompany.Hedidnotsleepwellandfooddidnotagreewithhim.Thesituationlastedforsometime.Finally,afteranumbersleeplessnights,he17toseehisdoctor.Thedoctoradvisedachangeofsurrounding境)"Goabroad,"hesaid."ButI'mnotgoodatlanguages,"saidMr.Black."Itdoesn'tmatter,"saidthedoctor.won'thurtyouifyoutalk18.Goonatrip.Takeplentyofexercise.Tryto19yourweight.Avoideatingrichfood."Mr.BlacktoSwitzerland.HedidnotknowFrenchorGerman,andhadto20himselfthroughgestures(手势.Hetookpartinaphysicaltrainingcourse.Theinstructor(指导者)21himshakehishead,swinghisarms,stretchhisneckbendhisknees.Hehadtolieongroundandraisehisrightandlegsinturn.22sometimehismuscles(肌肉)grewhardandfirm.Healmostputasidehisfinancial(金融)worriesand23forgottheimportanceofmakingmoney.Heevenbeganto24treesandHeateandsleptwell.Finallyhereturnedhome.Butunfortunately(不幸地his25didnotlastlong.Soonwasanormalbusinessmanagain,worriedabouthiswealth,hissavings,hissuccessacompetitivesociety,andthingsingeneral.16．A．goodB．interestedC．satisfied17．A．decidedB．refusedCsuggested18．A．toomuchB．littlelessCalittlemore第2页共14页

19．A．addB．Close20．A．expressB．sayC．talk21．A．forcedB．22．A．WhileB．23．A．nearlyB．never24．A．think．avoid

C．madeC．PastC．notC．notice25．A．worriesB．improvementC．friendship三、阅单选Youmightfeelburned（筋疲力尽的）aftersolvingadifficultmathproblemorstudyingforawholeday.ourbrainsreally"burning"whenwespendlotoftimethinking?Infact,ourbrainsneverstopburningcalories,evenwearen'tthinkingaboutanything.Ourbrainsarepoweredby（葡萄糖kindofsugarthatcanbefoundincarbohydrates（碳水化合物）likericeandnoodles.Theglucosegoestothebrainthroughthebloodstream.Itpowersthe（神经元）inourbrains.Sinceourbrainneverreallyrests,itisburningenergyintheformofglucoseallthetime.Evenwhenwesleep,ourbrainneedsenergykeepourbody'sbasicfunctionsworking.Theseincludebreathing,digesting,andkeepingbodywarm.Thebrainusesup20to25percentthebody'stotalenergy.That'scaloriesperdayforwomanandforman.Whenyouarefiveorsixyearsold,yourbrainupto60percentthebody'senergy,accordingtoLiveScience.Whenwearethinkinghard,thebrainburnsmorecalories.Inoneexperiment,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoworkedonahardtaskoncomputeratearound-morecaloriesthanthosewhowereresting.Thatexplainsyoufeelhungryandeatmoreaftertakingexamsorstudyingforalongtime.26．Ourbrainsgetenergyfrom___________.A．glucoseB．CneuronsD．resting27．Howmanycaloriesdoesanaveragemanburninaday?A．Around20to25.B．350to450.第3页共14页

C．Around580to750.．Around1,800to2,250.28．Intheexperiment,researchersfoundthat____________.A．peopleburnedcaloriesiftheywerethinkingB．peopleworkingoncomputersmorethanothersC．peoplewhowererestinggothungrymoreeasilyD．peopleworkingonhardtasksburnedmorecalories29．Thestorymainlyexplains___________.A．whypeoplefeelhungry．howbrainsburncaloriesC．whenourbrains．somepeopleeatmoreSomeinformationaboutTVprograms:AnimalTonight:TigersinNepalmoreorless?Goodtosave?CheckoutthisspecialanimalOnchannelat7:00tonightThisThursday:WildWhiteElephantsTalkWhatwillthetoptennisplayerLiNadoafterretiring(退役?Whatinfluencedhermost?Channel44Startingat8:30pm

MusicFieldRunningManWhoarein?Whatishappening?WatchtheprogrambyZhejiangSatelliteTVat9:00to11:30OnFridaysCallinyourrequestsOn763-4788before8:30pmWhowantstoaBillionaire(万富翁)?Watchplayers6countriescompetetonight’sbillionairegame.Thewinnergetaof5,000,000poundsandatriptoNewYork.****************************Channel14at-8:00pm30．Howmanyprogramsstartbefore8:00pm?A．One.第4页共14页

B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.

31．Itcanlearnedtheadvertisements(广告that_________.A．canwatchelephantnextThursdayB．NaisatennisplayerbeforeretiringC．RunningManwillkeeponworkingforthreehoursD．sixtennisplayerswilljoininthebillionairegame32．Theadvertisementsaremainly___________.A．askpeopletocareaboutanimalsB．peoplebeinterestedinsportsandC．tellhowtobecomerichquicklyD．givesomeinformationTVprogramsEveryoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.alltoexercise.Doctorssayisgoodforus.Itmakesyourheartandbodystrong.Childrenwhooftenexercisearemore（灵活Thatmeanstheydobetterintestsandschoolworkthanthosedon’texercise.Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,swim,skate,orplayballgames.Makesureyouexercisethefollowingways:havetolikewhatyouaredoing.Exerciseenough—butnottoomuch.’sbesttoexercisetwiceaweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofsportsuntilyoufindone,twooreventhreesportsthatfeelrightforyou.Youcanexercisefitnesscenters.Theyhavealotofequipment（设备）Theequipmentwillhelpexercisearms,legsandotherpartsofyourbodytomakeyouhealthy.Somepeoplebuyequipmentfortheirhomes.Butit’sveryexpensive.33．Theunderlineword“fitnesscentersinthepassagemeans_____.A．商务中心C．医疗中心

B．健身中心D．购物中心34．Thesport“_____”istoldinthepassage.A．playingsoccer．skateboardingC．walkingD．running35．Thedoctorssaythatexercisecanmakeyourheartandbody_____.A．ill．happyC．strongD．health第5页共14页

36．About“exercisewhichstatementthefollowingisNOTright?A．Thirtyminutes’exerciseeachtimeisenough.B．havetoexercisemucheveryday.C．Youneedn’tdoallkindsofsportstokeephealthy.D．Youhavetolikethesportsthatyouaredoing.37．ItbesttoexerciseA．atfitnesscentersB．groupsC．inthemorningD．twiceweekMyfriendShakuntalioncesaid:“Thingsdonotgiveustruehappiness.Iusedtowonder,“Isthisreallyso?”Butafterexperiencingaquarantine(隔离,Ithink’strue.Weliveinanew,strangeworld.Mynewdresshangsinmy衣橱—Ihavenowheretowearit.expensivecarparked—Ican’tgoanywhere.Mymembership(会员cardismydesk—Ihavenuseditinalongtime.Siberiaright—thingsnotmakemehappy.Thenhowcanfindhappiness?IaskedSiberiathisquestion.Shesaid’seasy—youjusthavetosmileandbenicetoeveryone,evenstrangers.Idecidedtryit.IopenedWhatsAppandenteredachatgroupwheremyneighborsanddiscussourproblems.wrote,“DearIhopeyou’rehavingagreatday!Everythingwillallright.Iaddedasmileyemoji(情符号).Withinminutes,myphonereceivedlotsofmessagesfrommyneighbors.thankedandwishedmeagoodday.Oneneighborafunsong,anothersentakittensticker(猫咪贴图),andanothersentmeameme(表情包).Ithoughttomyself,“Imadesomanypeoplehappywithjustafewwords.Ifeachofussaidonenicething,therecouldsomuchhappinessintheworld!”ThisiswhyI’mlaunching(发起thekindwordsmarathon(拉松)Let’seachwritesomethingniceeverydaytoafriend,neighbor,volunteeranyone!Wesupporteachotherduringthesedifficulttimes.38．WhatdoesParagraph2wanttoshowus?A．thewriter’sdoubts(怀疑arecorrect．theworldalotC．thingscanmakepeoplehappyD．thewriterwastesalotofmoney39．Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph4mean?第6页共14页

A．givingustruehappiness．beingkindtoeveryone,eventhosewedon’tknowC．smilingpeopleyouknow．chattingwithneighbors40．Howdidthewritertryoutherfriend’sidea?A．Shevisitedherneighborsbyone.B．Shesentencouragingandemojisonline.C．Shehelpedherneighborssolveproblems.D．createdmanysongs,stickersandmemes.41．Whydidthewriterstarttheactivity?A．Towinamarathon.B．findhappypeople.C．Togetthroughdifficulttimes.D．passhappinesstoothers.42．Fromthestory,wecan推断thatthewriter________.A．wasinfectedwithCOVID-19B．notgoodatchattingwithothersC．isapersonactionD．stilldoesn’tbelieveinherfriend(2017

湖北随州改编)AreyouaTVlover?CanyouimaginelivingwithoutTV?Well,youcouldgiveatry.AgroupofAmericansfrom-TurnoffNetwork(网络)haveanidea.FromApril19to25,theyareaskingchildrenallovertheworldturnofftheirTVsforoneweek.Theyhopechildrenfindmoreinterestingthingsdo.Maybetheycanreadsomebooks,orlearntoswim,orpaintapicture.Since24millionpeopleinAmericahavetakenpartin-TurnoffWeek.TV-TurnoffNetworksayswatchingtoomuchcanbringchildrenbigproblemswithschool,healthandfamily.Theywantkidstowatchlotless.Whatdoyouthink?BadforyourstudiesAmericanscientistsdidastudyof1,300children.Theywatchedthechildrenfouryears.Theysaythatifchildrenwatchlotsofdon’tdowellinschool.BadforyourhealthStudiesshowthatchildrenwatchlotsofeatmoreunhealthyfood.Morechildrenaregettingoverweight.Overweightchildrenbecomemoreeasily.WatchingtoomuchTVisalsobadfortheireyes.BadforfamilylifeAbout40%ofAmericanfamilieswatchTVatdinnertime.Thatmeansthatdon’ttalkvery第7页共14页

muchwhentheyeattogether.Also,toomanyviolent(

暴力的)thingsAnAmericanstudysaysthatbeforeaturns18yearsold,thatchildwillsee200,000violentthingsonkidsbecomeviolentinreallife.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthisunusualweek,youcangotothewebsite.43．AgroupofAmericanshavetheideaabout-TurnoffWeekbecausethey.A．thinkwatchingtoomuchisbadB．thinkwatchingTVawastetimeC．thinkthechildrenshouldstudyharderD．wanttoknowwhatelsechildrenwilldoiftheydon’twatchTV44．Whenis-TurnoffWeek?A．FromApril19to25.B．weekinApril.C．ThefirstweekApril.D．It’ttell45．Whatdochildrendoduringthatweek?A．Theywatchmuchless.B．Theygotothewebsite.C．Theyreadsomebooks,orlearntoswim,orpaintapicture.D．BothAand．46．ThepassagetellsifchildrenwatchtoomuchTV,theymay.①beoverweight②knowmoreabouttheworld③beweakinstudy④becomeviolentinreallifeA．①②③B．①③④C．①②④D．①②③④47．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．MillionsofpeoplehavetakenpartinTV-TurnoffWeeksince1995.第8页共14页

B．websitecantellmoreabout-Week.C．ChildreninAmericaaren’tallowedtoseeviolentthingsonTVuntiltheyare18.D．AboutthreefifthsofAmericanfamiliesdon’twatchwhentheyhavedinner.四、根中/英文示填空48．Ididn'te________(预料到

想到)himtobeasuccessfulwriter.五、补对话选5Ⅳ.从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话六选五）A:Hi,Darren!’sanicedayisn’tit?B:Yesit．A:Iplanvisitmygrandparentsduringthesummerholidaysinthecountryside.B:Really?50．A:Becauseoftoomuchnoiseinthecity.51．What’s,therearemanygreenplantsinthecountryside.Ilikeplants.B:Ialsolikeplants,butIlikeanimalsbetter.A:WhydoyouthinkB:52．Theyourfriends.A:Ithinkshouldalsomakeananimalfriend.B:53．A:Thankyou.A．likeaplace.B．yourselfinthecountryside.C．Whydoyouwanttoliveincountryside?D．Whatareyougoingtodointhesummerholidays?E.Becauseanimalsgiveusjoyandhelpusdosomeusefulthings.F.Whydoyouwanttogosightseeing?六、句转换第9页共14页

改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词分）54．Heisgoingtobeabasketballplayer.改为否定句He_____________________goingtobebasketballplayer.55．Everythingwillbefreein100years.(句子画线部分提问)_____________________willeverythingfree?56．“WhatcanIdoforyou?”Heaskedme.(改写句子，句意不变)Heasked___________he__________doforme.57．Youshouldarriveat7pmbutyouwerelate.改写句子，句意不变)You_____________________toarriveat7pm.58．JinanwillbuildWandaPlazaHighTechDevelopmentZone.改写句子，句意不变WandaPlazawill___________________inHighTechDevelopmentZone.七、完句子Ⅲ.根据汉语完成英语句子，每空一词。59．没有人知道他是谁。Nooneknew________________________.60．虽然我们分开了，但我们依旧联系。Althoughwe________________we________________________.61．我虽然一身，但从不感到孤寂。IliveallbutIneverfeel________.62．你和她提及你跟汤姆交朋友的事了吗？Haveyou________________herthatyouhave________________Tom?63．我想知道你那时是否完成你的家庭作业了。Iwantedtoknow________you________________yourhomeworkthen.八、根首字母填空64．Whenwelistenedtofunnystories,wel_________andthathelpedusrelax.第10页共页

根据语境及所给汉语或音标提示写出所缺单词。65．MaHuaandhersisterhavedifferent________(业余爱好.66．Thiscookie________(闻起来delicioustastessweet.67．Thecoatis________(柔软的).Ilikeit.68．IsendMikea________/’mesɪdʒ/tohimaboutthereporttomorrow.69．Mumboughtsome________/sɔonherwayhomeyesterday.70．ispracticingdayandnightforthesingingc________单词拼写71．Simonisoneofthe________________(

会员)ofthefootballclubinourcity.72．Mymotheralwaystellsmetoputmy_________________(

心)intomystudy.73．MrsLispendsoftimetakingcareofher____________________(物)cat.74．Wecan’timaginewhatour________________(常的)lifebelikewithouttheInternet.75．Mygrandmaisover80yearsold,butsheisinexcellent___________________.76．Theoldwomanwas___________________aftertheillness.77．__________________Iwillseehimtomorrow,butInotsure.78．Mybestfriend,Tom,isvery___________________ineverything,sowechoosehimasourmonitor.79．—What’swrongwithyou,Eric?—Ifeel_________________andthinkImustbeill.80．Ifyoufeel___________________________,youcangobednow.九、书作文81．

假定你是李华你的英国笔友Tom发来邮件询问你在新冠病毒疫情期间的学习情况，请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.自主学习情况；2.收获与困难；第11页共页

3.你的感受；4.......注意：1.字数要求：80词左右。2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒corona-virus网课onlineclassesDearTom,I’mgladhearfromyou.Becausethenovelcorona-virus,wecouldn’tgotoschool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________