高考英语一轮复习-第一部分-Module-1-British-and-American-Englis

必修五Module1

BritishandAmericanEnglish1/32Ⅰ.情景默写1.Themanwhothoughtof___________(结合)agasenginewithwheelswastheinventoroftheautomobiles.2.Manypeasantsgotothesouthin________(尝试)tomakemoney.3.He_________(简化)thestorysothatthechildrencouldunderstandbetter.4.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversitieshasbeenrising________(连续地)biningattemptssimplifiedsteadily2/325.Asthefamousexpert________(谈论)，thesecretofhappinessistothinkaboutpositivethingsandstayoptimistic.6.___________(比较)Tomwithotherathletes，youwillfindthatTomhastheperfectbodyshapeforaswimmer.7.Itis________(显而易见)thatsheisverycleverbecauseshecanworkoutsuchadifficultproblem.8.Herletterwasso________(令人迷惑)thatIcouldhardlymakeanysenseofit.9.All________(种类)ofgoodsfordailyuseareavailableintheshoppingmall.10.Chinese________(不一样)greatlyfromJapaneseinpronunciation.11.Allthepeople________(在场)wereallquitesatisfiedwithhisperformance.remarksComparingobviousconfusingvarietiesdifferspresent3/3212.Theyarenowingreatneedofhelp.Soyoursupportwillcertainly________________(产生重大影响).13.Itisourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewill________(造成)astronger，moreprosperouseconomy.14.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindenoughgroundsonwhichtobasehisarguments___________(支持)thenewtheory.15._________(多亏)modernscienceandtechnology，peopleleadamoreandmorecomfortableandricherlife.makeadifferenceleadtoinfavourofThanksto4/32Ⅱ.词性转换1.The________lookonherfaceshowedshewas________bythe________question.(confuse)2.Fromtheappearance，wecannottellthe__________betweenthetwins，thoughtheyalwayshavesome________ideas.Asforthisphenomenon，ideasdifferamongmanypeople.(differ)3.Hemadesimple________onher__________achievements.(remark)4.Afterhewascriticisedbythe________，herealizedthat________wasveryimportant.(criticise)5.Thebookexplainsgrammar________andclearly，becausetheauthorusedsimpleexamplesentencesto________abstractconcepts.(simple)confusedconfusedconfusingdifferencesdifferentremarksremarkablecriticcriticismsimplysimplify5/321.句型公式：while作并列连词，表对比，意为“而，却”年夏天，东南部雨量充分，而西北部则极少下雨。Inthesummerof，there’splentyofraininthesoutheast,____________________________.2.句型公式：havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难

你经过年高考有困难吗？Doyou__________________________theCollegeEntranceExaminationof?whilethere’slittleinthenorthwesthaveanydifficulty(in)passing6/323.句型公式：make＋it＋adj.＋forsbtodosth使某人做某事……(it为形式宾语)两个人之间误解使得他们极难交流。Themisunderstandingbetweenthetwo____________________________________witheachother.4.句型公式：v.-ing短语作结果状语热带风暴纳沙于年7月攻击了福建，给福州造成了重大损失。TropicalStormNesathitFujianinJuly,____________________________.madeitdifficultforthemtocommunicatecausinggreatdamagetoFuzhou7/321.confusingadj.令人迷惑；难懂高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句式升级①Ialwaysconfuseyou________yoursister.Youaresoalike.②Wecanconcludefromhis________(confuse)lookthatheis________(confuse)aboutthis________(confuse)problem.withconfusedconfusedconfusing8/32③Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.However，sometimesitcanalsocause____________(confuse)acrosscultures.④Hewasconfusedwiththepresentsituationsohedidn’tknowwhattodonext.→______________________________，hedidn’tknowwhattodonext.(过去分词短语作原因状语)confusionConfusedwiththepresentsituation9/32状元笔记全记牢(1)confusevt.使迷惑；使难于了解confuseAwith/andB把A与B弄混(2)confusedadj.感到迷惑；感到难懂(3)confusionn.迷惑；混乱；混同inconfusion迷惑地；困窘地10/322.comparev.比较，比喻，对照

n.比较，对照高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级①Ateacherisoftencompared________acandle.That’sbecausetheirdevotiontoworkis________compare.②Filmhasamuchshorterhistory，especiallywhencomparingwithsuchartformsasmusicandpainting.____________________③Ifyoucompareherworkwithhiswork，you’llfindhersismuchbetter.→_______________________，you’llfindherworkismuchbetter.(过去分词短语作状语)→_____________________________，you’llfindhersismuchbetter.(现在分词短语作状语)tobeyondcomparing→comparedComparedto/withhisworkComparingherworkwithhiswork11/32状元笔记全记牢(1)compare...with...和……比较compare...to...把……比作……comparedto/with与……相比(2)beyond/withoutcompare无与伦比12/323.differvi.不一样，有区分高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译①Peoplediffer________oneanother________theirabilitytohandlestress.②Thispictureis________fromthatone.Comparethemandtellthe________betweenthem.(differ)③Walkinganhoureverydayhasmadebigdifferencetomyhealth.(·河北衡水中学模拟)____________fromindifferentdifference在made后加a13/32►美国人和中国人在时间处理上非常不一样。④___________________________________________________inmanagingtime.(difference)⑤____________________________________inmanagingtime.(differin)⑥____________________________________inmanagingtime.(differfrom)⑦____________________________________inmanagingtime.(different)TherearemanydifferencesbetweenAmericansandChineseAmericansandChinesediffergreatlyAmericansdifferfromChinesegreatlyAmericansareverydifferentfromChinese14/32状元笔记全记牢(1)differfrom与……不一样differin在……方面不一样differwithsbabout/onsth关于某事与某人意见不一样(2)differencen.不一样；区分makea/no/littledifference(to...)(对……)有/无/几乎无影响tellthedifferencebetween...and...分辨……与……不一样(3)differentadj.不一样；相异bedifferentfrom/to与……不一样bedifferentin在……方面不一样15/324.presentn.现在，当前；礼品

v.赠予，呈献

adj.出席，在场；现在，当前高考必刷题练透写出以下句中present词性及含义/完成句子①Thecompanypresentedamedaltohimonthedaywhenheretired.____________②Thepresentsituationistakingaturnforthebetter.____________③Allthepeoplepresentatthepartywerehissupporters.(北京卷)____________④Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashepresentedinclass.(北京卷)____________⑤____________(现在),moreandmorepeopleareenjoyingSing!

China.⑥I’llleavemybicyclebehind.Idon’tneedit____________(暂时).v.赠予adj.当前adj.出席vt.陈说；提出Atpresentforthepresent16/32状元笔记全记牢(1)presentsbwithsth＝presentsthtosb把某物赠给某人(2)bepresentat...出席……atpresent现在，当前(3)forthepresent眼前；暂时【点津】present用作形容词，表示“在场”时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在”时常作前置定语。17/325.attemptvt.(常与不定式连用)企图，尝试

n.努力，尝试高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译①Hewasasproudasapeacockwhenhepassedhisdrivingtest________thefirstattempt.②Theplanwassoimpracticalthatnoattemptmadetorealizeit.______________►他们企图逃跑不过被警察抓住了。③They__________________________butwerecaughtbythepolice.(attemptv.)④They_______________________________butwerecaughtbythepolice.(attemptn.)at在made前加wasattemptedtoescape/atescapingmadeanattempttoescape/atescaping18/32状元笔记全记牢(1)attempttodosth/atdoingsth尝试或努力做某事(2)makeanattemptatdoing/todosth

尝试或努力做某事atone’sfirstattempt第一次尝试19/326.have...incommon在……方面有相同之处高考必刷题练透依据汉语提醒完成片段Judgingfrom______________________(常识)，______________(与……一样)othertwins，Lucyshould___________________________(与……有很多共同之处)hertwinsisterLilyinhobbies，buttheirparentssaidthey_______________________(与……极少有共同之处)eachother，monsense/knowledgeincommonwithhavealotincommonwithhadlittleincommonwith20/32状元笔记全记牢(1)havealot/much/agreatdeal/nothing/littleincommonwith...与……有很多/没有/极少共同之处incommonwith...与……一样(2)commonsense常识；情理21/327.leadto引发，造成；通向高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/词汇升级①Alackofconfidencecanlead________alotofsuffering.②Herconstantlyingledme_________(distrust)everythingshesaid.③ImakethempracticespeakingEnglishinaninterestingway.→I_________________speakingEnglishinaninterestingway.totodistrustleadthemtopractice22/32状元笔记全记牢(1)leadsbto＋n.率领某人到……；使某人得出(观点)leadsbtodosth使某人做某事(2)leada...life过着……生活leadtheway领路；引路【点津】leadto中to为介词，后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。23/328.havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级①—Didyouhavedifficulty________(find)Ann’shouse?—Notreally.Shehadgivenuscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.(·北京卷)②Forme，thereisnotrouble________(finish)thetaskintwodays.③Ihadahardtimefinishthetaskwhilehewasonthecontrary.________________findingfinishingfinish→finishing24/32④Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficulty.Ihadgreatdifficultyinlookingafterthesenoisychildren.→Youcanhardlyimagine_________________________________________thesenoisychildren.(定语从句)thegreatdifficultyIhadinlookingafter25/32状元笔记全记牢havedifficulty(in)doingsth其中difficulty为不可数名词，difficulty前可用some，any，no，little等词来修饰。表示“做某事(没)有困难”其它结构：(1)havedifficultywithsth(2)havetrouble/problemswithsth/indoingsth(3)haveahardtime(in)doingsth(4)There’sdifficulty/troublewithsth/indoingsth【点津】在语法填空中，常将havedifficultydoingsth句式中difficulty提前作先行词，所以定语从句中have后常为doing形式。26/32Ⅰ.课文语法填空BritishEnglish1.________(difference)fromAmericanEnglishinmanyways.Themostobviouswayisinthevocabulary.Sometimes，thesamewordhasa2.________(slight)differentmeaning，whichcanbe3.________(confuse).Besides，therearesomedifferencesingrammar，spellingandpronunciationbetweenthetwovarieties，4.________sometimesmakespeoplefromdifferentplaceshave5.________(difficult)inunderstandingeachother.Despitethedifferences，theystillhavemuch6.________common，andcommunicationsacrosstheAtlantic7.______________(develop)steadilywhichhasledtothem8.________(move)closer.Thoughthereseemstobemany“Englishes”andpeoplespeakEnglishwithdifferent9.________(accent)，usersofEnglishwillallbeabletounderstandeachother，10.________theyare.differsslightlyconfusingwhichdifficultyinhavedevelopedmovingaccentswherever27/32Ⅱ.课文短文改错NoahWebster，ateacherwhograduatedfromYaleUniversityin1778，oncefightagainsttheBritishintheAmericanWarofIndependence.HefeltthatwritingEnglishi