宁夏高二上册英语期末考试试题（含答案）

高二期末英语试卷第2页(共6页)高二期末英语试卷第1页(共6页)英语试卷（总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?Rainy B.Sunny C.WindyWhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Agame B.Acomputer C.AnexhibitionHowisthemangoingtoScotland?Bycoach B.Bytrain C.BycarWhatsubjectisthemanprobablygoingtostudyatuniversity?History B.Science C.GeographyWhatdidthemandoonSaturday?Heenjoyedaplay. B.Hewatchedafilm. C.Hewenttoapark.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?She’stoostrict. B.She’stooyoung. C.She’stootired.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Husbandandwife. B.Teacherandparent. C.Fatheranddaughter.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whereisthemanfrom?Italy B.Argentina C.CanadaWhydoesthewomanthinkthemanisunsuitablefortheadvancedcourse?Hedidpoorlyintheleveltest. B.HecametotheUSonlyrecently. C．Hemadeagrammarmistakejustnow.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatatthehallneedstobecleaned?Thefloor. B.Themirror. C.Thecarpet.Wherearethecloths?Inthebasket. B.Inthecupboard. C.Inthebox.Whatwillthespeakersdoatthemeetingroom?Putupapicture. B.Putthemopaway. C.Repairthelight.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whendidthewomanmoveaway?InDecember. B.InJanuary. C.InFebruary.Whogotthescholarship?Helen B.Steve C.JayWhatdidthewomandoaftershefailedtogetthescholarship?Shearguedwithherteacher. B.Shetalkedtohermother.CShecalledthepress.Whydidn’tthewomangetthescholarship?Shedidn’tgetgoodgrades.Shedidn’tworkfortheschool.Shewasn’tattheschoollongenough.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatshouldpeopleputinthegreendustbins?Wastepaper. B.Plasticbottles. C.Glass.Howoftenwillthedustbinsbeemptied?Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.Whatwillthelocalgovernmenttakeawayfreeofcharge?Fridges. B.Sofas. C.Pianos.Whatisthespeakergoingtodonext?Talktoaguest. B.Answerthephone. C.Playsomemusic.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThefollowingaretheeventswiththemostreviewsthisweek.FreeComedyShowPhonenumber：(646)410-0503From：Friday,Sep7，7:30pmTo：Friday,Oct5，9：00pmComedyEveningisacompletelyfreecomedyshoweveryFridayat7:30pmintheheartoftheWestVillagefeaturingcomedianswhohaveappearedonTruTv，ComedyCentralandmore! Theshowtakesplaceinthedownstairbasementofthevenue（举行场所）.Pleasenotethatyoumustbeover21yearsoldtoattendasthevenueisabar.Whilethereisnocoveroritemminimum(最低的)fortheshow，itisrecommendedthatyougetadrink(soda，beer，wine,etc.)orfooditemtosupportthebarandhelpkeeptheshowfree.ChilePepperFestival2018Phonenumber：(718)307—7133From：Sep26，Sep29，12：00amTo:6:00pmEnjoysixworld-classmusicalacts,includingtheGrammy-winningLostBayouRamblersandglobaltalentsCoreyah，DoctorNativo，DahkaBand，NationBeatandmore.Yelp’sTourOfJerseyCityPhonenumber：(201)216—2677From:Thursday,Oct4，10：00amTo:Sunday,Oct7，7：00pmYelp’smissionistoconnectpeoplewithgreatlocalbusinesses.AsapartoftheJerseyCityArt&Studiotour,YelpcantakeyouonaphototourofJerseyCity.We’vemadeagalleryofsomeofthemostawe-inspiringphotosthatwereuploadedtoYelpbyusersandbusinessowners.HelpuscelebrateJerseyCityandthelocalbusinessesthatmakeourfive-starcityshine.Don’tforgettosupportlocalandshareyouradventureswithusonYelp!EgyptWoodbury,NY11797Phonenumber：(516)367—4584From：Friday,Sep21，6：00pmTo:Sunday，Sep30,6：00pmThisculturalexperienceincludesanexclusive（豪华的）tourthroughdifferentPharaonicKingdoms.HavefunintheEgyptianthemephotoboothsfollowedbytastingdeliciousauthentichomemadeEgyptiandishes.WhatarepeopleadvisedtodowhenattendingComedyEvening?Bookticketsinadvance. B.BringtheirkidsonFriday.C.Helpperformontheshow. D.Consumesomedrinksorfood.22.Whichnumberwillmusicfanscallformoreinformation?A.(646)410—0503. B.(718)307—7133.C.(201)216-2677. D.(516)367-4584.23.Whicheventwillpeoplechoosetouploadtheirphotos?A.FreeComedyShow. B.Yelp’sTourOfJerseyCity,C.ChilePepperFestival2018. D.EgyptWoodbury,NY11797BWhenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity.Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn’thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny’smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However.Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.Finallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElizabethexplains.“Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness.”Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporation（企业）in1996,withthreegenerationsofAnworkingtogether.NowtheAn’corporationmakesmorethan＄20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.24.Helenetiedseveralchopstickstogethertoshow.A．thedifficultyofgrowingup B．thestrengthoffamilyunityC．theadvantageofchopsticks D．thebestwayofgivingalesson25.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheAnfamily.A．startedabusinessin1975B．boughtarestaurantinSanFranciscoC．leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoneyD．openedasandwichshopinLosAngeles26.WhatcanweinferabouttheAndaughters?A．TheywereinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthemB．TheycouldnotbeartoworkinthefamilybusinessC．TheydidnotfinishtheircollegeeducationD．Theyweretroubledbydisagreementamongfamilymembers27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoRunaCorporation B．StrengthComesfromPeaceC．FamilyUnityBuildsSuccess D．HowtoAchieveaBigDreamCAnewstudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesperformbetteronexamsthanthosewhouselaptops.Studentsareincreasinglyusinglaptopsfornote-takingbecauseofspeedandlegibility(清晰度).Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplytheconcepts（观念）theyhavebeentaught.Researchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotes"mindlessly"bytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid.Inthefirstexperiment,studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.Theylistenedtothesamelecturesandweretoldtousetheirusualnote-takingskills.Thirtyminutesafterthetalk,theywereexaminedontheirabilitytorememberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcepts.Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewhowrotebyhand.However,thetypistsperformedworseatrememberingandapplyingtheconcepts.Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcametomemorizingfacts.Theresearchers'reportsaid,"Whilemorenotesarebeneficial,ifthenotesaretakenmindlessly,asismorelikelythecaseonalaptop,thebenefitdisappears."Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglong-termmemory,studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.Thistime,thestudentswhowrotenotesbyhandperformedsignificantlybetterontheexam.Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarenotonlybetterforimmediatelearningandunderstanding,butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.28.Moreandmorestudentsfavorlaptopsfornote-takingbecausetheycan.A.writemorenotes B.digestconceptsbetterC.gethigherscores D.understandlecturesbetter29.Whiletakingnotes,laptopuserstendtobe.A.skillful B.thoughtful C.mindless D.tireless30.Theauthorofthepassageaimsto.A.examinetheimportanceoflong-termmemoryB.stressthebenefitoftakingnotesbyhandC.explaintheprocessoftakingnotesD.promotetheuseoflaptops31.Thepassageislikelytoappearin___________..A.anewspaperadvertisement B.acomputertextbookC.asciencemagazine D.afinancereportDIntheUK,electricandotherlow-emission（低排放）cars,vans,andbusescouldbegivenspecialgreenplatestoencouragemorepeopletobuysuchcars,andpromoteawarenessfor“clean”cars.Strangeasitmayseem,thereissomereasontobelievethatsomethingassmallasthiscouldmakeabigdifference.Already,similarideashavebeenputintoeffectinNorway,Canada,Latvia,andChina,andtheresultshavebeenencouraging.ElisabethCosta,directoroftheBehaviouralInsightsTeam,explains,“Simplechangesbasedonbehavioralsciencecanhaveabigimpact.Greenplateswouldbemorenoticeabletoroadusers,andthisincreasedattractioncanhelpnormalisetheideaofcleanvehicles,highlighting（使突出）thechangingsocialnorms（规范）aroundvehicleownership.”Actually,hybridsandelectriccarsaccountedfor5.5%ofthecarssoldintheUKinthefirsthalfoftheyear,comparedto4.2%forthesameperiodin2017.However,coloredplatescanonlygosofar.Attheendoftheday,youneedstrong,concrete（具体的）measuresifyouwanttosupportamarketlikeelectriccars.TheUKalreadyhasgenerousallowancesforelectriccars,butastudyfortheRACFoundationfoundthatthelackofreliable,easy-to-usechargingstationsisthemainroadblocktopeoplepurchasingmoreelectriccars.ThiswasrepeatedbyseparateresearchfromAA,theUK’slargestmotoristassociation,whichfoundthatalthough1in2youngdriverswantelectriccars,8outof10driversfeelthatthelackofadequateelectricalchargersisthemainreasonnottobuyanelectriccar.Yetthisallshowsthatmoreandmorepeoplearenearingatippingpointwheretheyarewillingtobuyelectriccars.AndasmallPRstunt（噱头）,the“coolnessfactor”ofthecoloredplatescouldendupmakingadifference.Similarly,havingredplatesforthemorepollutingcarsmightalsoplayarole.AspokesmanfortheEnvironmentalTransportAssociationsaid,“WhilegreennumberplateswillbepositivePRforlow-emissioncarmakersandearlyadoptersofthetechnologyalike,tobetrulyeffectiveanysuchmeasureswillneedtoatthesametimeshamethedriversofthemostpollutingvehicles.”32.WhydoestheUKgivegreenlicenseplatestocars?A.Topromotecarsales.B.TobeautifytheenvironmentintheUK.C.Toseparate“clean”carsfrompollutingcars.D.Toinspirepeopletobuylow-emissionvehicles.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“coloredplatescanonlygosofar”mean?A.Theresultsofgivingcoloredplatesarediscouraging.B.Themeasuresofgivingcoloredplateswillbeatanend.C.Givingcoloredplateshasalimitedimpactonpromoting“clean”cars.D.Givingcoloredplateswillbereplacedbystrong,concretemeasures.34.Whydomostdriverschoosenottobuyanelectriccar?A.Allowancesforelectriccarsarenotattractive.B.Theyaren’tfondofthegreencolor.C.Chargingstationsarenotreadilyavailable.D.Electriccarsareunaffordabletothem.35.WhatdidthespokesmanfortheEnvironmentalTransportAssociationfocuson?A.Banningpeoplefrombuyingpollutingcars.B.Continuingtheuseofgreennumberplates.C.Replacinggreenplateswithredones.D.Shamingthedriversofpollutingcarsintobuying“clean”cars.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtokeepaRelationshipHealthyandStrongAreyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well，letmegiveyouadviceonhowtohaveahealthyrelationshipwithyourpartners.36.Don'thidethingsfromthem，anddon'tlie.Don'tbeafraidtosaythingsthataren'tveryflattering（讨好的）aboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantfactorinanyrelationship.Ifthere'snotrust，there'snothingthere.Sopleasebehonestandtheywilllearntoopenuptoyou.Makesureyougivethemrespect.Now，respectisn'tjustsimplytreatingthemnicely.Thereisalotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.37.Don'tjustthinkaboutyourself，butthinkaboutwhatyourpartnersneedoutofitaswell.38.Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositiveatthetime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Yourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.Makesureyou'haveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem，andjokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly，butit'sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.39Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust，butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeelevenifit'ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.40.It'simportanttocommunicatethistothem，nottokeepitbottledup.A．Showthemyourpersonality.B．Beanhonestpersonwiththem.C．Makesureyouarereliabletoyourpartners.D．Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.E．Don'tstarttoignorethemandmakethemfeelunwanted.F．Basically,learntostudyyourpartners’moods,wantsandneeds.G．Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Iwentwithsomecolleaguesfrommyofficeforadinnerinaverypopularlocalrestaurant.Itwas41businesstimeandtherestaurantwaspacked.We42foundatableinacornerforthreeofus.Assoonaswesatdown,weheardacrashwhenacleaningboy43thefloorwithalltheplateshewascarrying.Therewas44andnoonewassayingordoinganything.InaflashIrememberedmy45manyyearsago.Once,I46intheairportbecauseIhadrushedthereonmyownonanemptystomach.Iwaspickedupandtakencareofbytwo47.Nowthiswasmychanceto48itforward.Irantotheyoungman’ssideimmediately,turnedhimonhisbackandscreamedforsomeoneto49ahotdrink.SoonpeoplestartedaskingifIwasadoctor.IsaidIwasnot,50Iwasskillfulatblackingout(晕厥).Thekidsoonopenedhiseyes,51whathadhappened.I52himbysayingitwasOKandIhadhada53experience.Hehadnoteatenanything.Iheldthe54drinktohismouthtillhefinisheditandsatwithhimtillhefeltOK.Bythenthe55hadarrived.Iaskedhertogivethekidsomethingtoeat.Iofferedtopay.Themanagerwaskindenoughtorefusethe56andagreedtomakesurethekidatebeforehewenthome.Bythetimeallthiswas57itwasgettinglateformycolleagues.Wehadn’t58anythingyet,sotheydecidedtogohome.Islowlywalkedhome,nothungryanymore,feeling59fortheopportunityIpayforwardthe60Ihadreceivedmanyyearsago.41.A.peak B.local C.spare D.regular42.A.actually B.eventually C.eagerly D.gradually43.A.kicked B.touched C.hit D.swept44.A.silence B.danger C.doubt D.tension45.A.lesson B.flight C.adventure D.experience46.A.walkedaround B.showedup C.passedout D.settleddown47.A.friends B.colleagues C.strangers D.relatives48.A.return B.pay C.take D.put49.A.order B.buy C.serve D.bring50.A.and B.so C.because D.but51.A.wondering B.arguing C.ignoring D.knowing52.A.reminded B.encouraged C.answered D.comforted53.A.memorable B.similar C.common D.personal54.A.refreshing B.cool C.sweet D.warm55.A.manager B.customer C.waitress D.doctor56.A.payment B.reward C.suggestion D.support57.A.away B.over C.up D.behind58.A.prepared B.demanded C.ordered D.received59.A.comfortable B.grateful C.ready D.anxious60.A.inspiration B.honor C.kindness D.service第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。HurricaneKatrinahasbeenoneofthestrongeststormsthataffectthecoastoftheUnitedStatesduringthelast100years.Onceahurricanestartsitcan61(move)aroundbypowerfulwinds.Theyvaryfromclass1toclass5.HurricaneKatrinahasbeenthe62(bad)storminthepastdecadeintheUS,havingreachedclass5,63hascausedlotsofdamage.Somescientistsclaimedthatglobalwarmingwas64(blame)forthepowerofHurricaneKatrinaduetothefactthatitiswarmingtheoceans.HurricaneKatrinahadastrongeffectontheUScoast.Thearea65(affect)isalmostthesizeoftheUK.NewOrleanssuffered66(severe)fromdamageafterthehurricane.Mostofthecitywas67waterfromflooding,includingexpresswaysandbridges.Almost2millionpeoplelosttheirpowerandhadtowaitseveralweeksforittoberestored.Itwas68disasterforthecity.HelpcamefromallovertheUnitedStates.ManypeoplewentdowntoNewOrleanstovolunteer.Othersstartedcharityeventstofundthe69(reconstruct)ofthecity.Itwasbecauseofallpeople’sefforts70thecitybegantobreatheagain.第四部分：词汇考查（共两节，满分10分）第一节：单词拼写根据所给单词的汉语意思或首字母提示写出该单词的正确形式。（每空一词，一空1分，共6分）71．A___________inthiswriting,thewriterforgottoflicktheashfromhiscigar.72．Outof___________(好奇),moreandmoreforeignersarecomingtoChinatostudyChineseculture.73．Wehopealltheparticipantscanmakefurther________________(贡献)totheadvancementofourcityculture.74．Theband,c_________offourhandsomeboys,isverypopularamongteenagers.75．Themorevivid________________(描写)inthenewexhibitionhallwillhelplocalpupilsgainabetterunderstandingoftheirhometown.76．Asaninterpreter,Iwasfortunatetogaina_________intotheGreatHallofthePeople.第二节：beexposedtotoone’screditfunctionasbemodelledafterapartfrom77．Hispaintingstyle_____________________thatofPicasso.78．Athens，_________acenterofthetradeinthe13thcenturyisacharmingtouristattractionnow.79．__________________,youhaveinspiredhimtomakeeffortstoachievehisjob.80._______________thepollutedairupsetthepeopleinthecity.第五部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IliveinatypicalChinesefamilyoffourgenerationslivedtogetherundersameroof.Everyonehasfunswitheachotherhere.Everynight,wewillhavedinnertogether,talkingorlaughingaroundthedinnertablesothatalltheworriesofthedaywillbesweptaway.Atweekends,DadwilltakeGrandpa,thatlikesoutdooractivitiesalot,tothecountrysidetofish.MomandGrandmawillcookdeliciousfoodforourselves.Whentheweatherisfine,Iwillpushmy95-year-oldgreatgrandmotherinawheelchairtosunbatheintheyard.MyfamilyissuchharmoniousthatIhavebeengrownupintoapersonwithloveandresponsibility.IwilldefiniteteachwhatIhavealreadylearnedformyfuturechildren.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Tony写信告诉你，他打算暑假来你的家乡宁夏旅游。在信中他向你咨询关于宁夏的一些情况。请你从以下几个方面给他写一封回信：气候宜人；有许多有名的旅游景点，自然风景优美；美食荟萃；交通便利…注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：手抓羊肉boiledmuttoneatenwithhands烩小吃stewedsnacksDearTony,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________