陕西历年高考真题全部

2006年高考英语陕西卷试题及答案

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第一部分和第二部分。第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。

2.考生领到试卷后，须按规定在试卷上填写姓名、准考证号，并在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷

类型信息点。

3.所有答案必须在答题卡上指定区域内作答，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

第一部分

第一大题英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）

第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：have

A.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made

答案是C。

1.honest

A.hostB.hourC.habitD.husband

2.occur

A.oceanB.possibleC.positionD.offer

3.enough

A.touchB.mouthC.soulD.shout

4.wear

A.nearB.requireC.chcerD.share

5.watched

A.judgedB.workedC.refusedD.wanted

第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：Welastnight,butsewenttotheconcertinstead.

A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudy

C.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy

答案是C。

6.1usedtoearnthanapoundaweekwhenIfirststartedwork.

A.alittleB.afew

C.fewerD.less

7.一Youlookverytiredatalllastnight?

一No,notreally.Fmstiredoutnow.

A.DoyousleepB.Wereyousleeping

C.DidyousleepD.Hadyouslept

8.SheaseducatedatBejingUniversity,Shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.

A..afterwhichB.fromwhich

C.fromthatD.afterthat

9.Hisplanwassuchagoodone_________weallagreadtoacceptit.

A.soB.andC.thatD.as

lO.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggcestionwhilemybrotherwas_________it.

A.infavoutofB.inmemoryof

C.inhonourofD.insearvhof

11.一I'mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.

A.NevermindB.Don'tmentionit

C.That'srightD.Sorry

12.Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylinesbvnow.

A.hascompletedB.havecompleted

C.havebeencompletedD.hasbeencompleted

13.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis________thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.

A.acceptB.accepting

C.toaccept□.accepted

14.Withnooneto_______insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.

A.turntoB.turnon

C.turnoffC.tumover

15.Accordingto___WorldHealthOrganization,healthcareplansareneededinallbig

citiestoprevent________spreadofAIDS.

A.the;不填B.the;the

C.a;aD.不填;the

16.Onlythenhowmuchdamagehadbeencaused.

A.sherealizedB.shehadrealized

C.hadsherealizedD.didsherealize

17.Facedwithabillfor$10,000,.

A.Johnhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenjohnanextrajob

C.anextrajobhasbeentaken

D.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn

18.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonlythatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A.totellB.tobetold

C.tellingD.told

19.Asyouworkedlateyesterday,youhavecomethismorning.

A.mayn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

2O.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.nibuyit,+.

A.howmuchmayitcostB.nomatterhowitmaycost

C.howevermuchitmaycostD.howmayitcost

第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Thechildinthehospitalbedwasjustwakingupafterhavingathroat（喉咙）operation.His

throat21,andhewasafraid.However.theyoungnurse22Byhisbedsmiledso23hatthe

littleboysmiledback.He24tobeafraid.TheyoungnursewasMayPaxton25wasdeaf

（聋的）.MayPaxtongraduated26theMissouriSchoolfortheDeafneartheyear19O9.Three

years27shewenttoseeDr.Richardsonabout28nurse.DrRichardsonwasoneofthe

foundersofMercyHospitalofKansasCity.29hadneverheardofadeafnurse.ShetoldMay

thather30wouldbeverylowandthattheworkwouldbe31.However,Maysaidthathard

workdidnotfrightenher.Dr.Richardsonwas32her,andacceptedMayasastudentnurse.

Dr.Richardsonnever33herdecision34,shewassopleasedwithMay*sworkthatshelater

acceptedtwootherdeafwomenasstudentnurses.The35wasMissMarianFinch,whowashard

of36.ThesecondwasMissLillieBessie.Thesethreewere37"thesilentangles（天使）of

MercyHospital'*duringthe38theyworkedthere.

Dr.Richardsonoften39herfaithinthegirls*abilitytolearnnursing.ShewroretoMay,"For

threeyears,youhavebeenwithus...Itiswonderfultomethatnoman.40orchildever,tomy

knowledge,madeacomplaint（投诉）againstyou..."

21.A.cutB.burtC.woundedD.damaged

22.A.standingB.jumpingC.lyingD.crying

23.A.shylyBsadlyC.cheerfullyD.weakly

24.A.continuedB.beganC.stoppedD.forgot

25.A.forB.soC.andD.but

26.A.asB.fromC.withD.in

27.A.laterB.beforeC.agoD.then

28.A.seekingB.changingC.hiringD.becoming

29.A.YouB.SheC.WeD.He

30.A.moneyB.checkC.payD.price

31.A.easyB.disappointingC.joyfulD.difficult

32.A.angrywithB.sagtisfiedwithC.sorryforD.ashamedof

33.A.regrettedB.thoughtofC.likedD.believed

34.A.InfactB.InahurryC.InsurpriseD.inpublic

35.A.oneB.othersC.firstD.other

36.A.readingB.hearingC.listening0.writing

37.A.offeredB.chosenC.toldD.called

38.A.yearB.monthC.timeD.term

39.A.spokeofB.saidC.heardof0.noticed

40.A.personB.womanC.boyD.girl

第二大题阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分;满分45分）

第•节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Forcenturies,theonlyformofwrittencorrespondence（通信）wastheletterswere,andare,sentby

someformofpostalservice,thehistoryofwhichgoesbackalongway.indeed,theegyptians

begansendinglettersfromabout2000BC,asdidtheChineseathousandyearslater.

Ofcourse,modernpostalservicenowaremarchmoredevelopedandfaster.dependingastheydo

oncarsandplanesforedelivery.Yettheyarestelltooslowforsomepeopletosendurgent

documents（紧急文件）andletters.

Theinventionofthefax（传真）machineincreasedthespeedofdeliveringdocumentseven

more.Whenyousendafaxyouaresendingacopyofapieceofcorrespondencetosomeoneby

telephoneservice.ltwasnotuntiltheearly1980sthatsuchaservicewasdevelopedenoughfor

bussinessestobeabletofax

Thefaxserviceisstillverymuchinusewhencopiesofdocumentsrequiretobesent,but,asaway

offastcorrespondence,ithasbeenlargelytakentheplaceofbyemail,Emailisusedtodescribe

messagessentformonecomputerusertoanother.

Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantageswithemails.ifyousendsomeoneanemail,thenhewill

receiveitextremelyquickly.Normalpostalservicesareratherslowasfarasspeedofdeliveryis

concerned.

However,ifyouwritesomethingbyemail,whichyoumightlaterregret,andsendit

immediately,thereisnochanceforsecondthoughts.atleast,ifyouarehavetoaddressand

seal（封）theenvelopeandtakeittothepostbox..thereisplentyoftimetochangeyourmind.The

messageisthinkbeforeyouemail!

4l.Wecanlearnfromthetexthat.

A.emailislesspopularthanthefaxservice

B.thepostalservicehasovertheyearsbecomefaster

C.thepostalservicehasovertheyearsbecomeslower

D.thefaxservicehasahistoryaslongasthepostalservicedoes

42.ltcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.

A.thefaxservicehadbeenfullydevelopedbythe1980s

B.lettershavebeenusedinChinaforabout1,000years

C.thefaxmachinewasinventedafterthe1980s

D.lettershavebeenusedinEgyptforabout2,000years

43.Inthelastparagraph,"thewrinintentingsthinkbeforeyouemail"toshowthen.

A.youmayregretifyouthan'tyourenvelope

B.youmayregre1beforeyousendsomethingbyemail

C.you*dbetternotsendyouremailinahurry

D.youregrsebeforeyouontimetosendanemail

44.Thetextmadtrydealwith.

A.theprogressincorrespondence

B.theadvantageoffaxmachines

C.theadvantageofemails

D.theinventionoffasmachines

B

LONDONThursdayJustRead一EddymissedhisgirlfriendsomadeheflewbacktoBritainfrom

Austrahetopropose（求婚）toher.Thepooblemisshedidthesameintheoppositediffion.

HeandAnnacreamanaedtomisseachotherwhenthethesameairporrwaitingroomin

Singaooreathesametimetowaitforconnectingmghrs.

Anna,heartbrok,whenshearrivedatEddy'sSydneyflatlindhehadflowtoLondon,toldtimes,"It

wasasthoughsomeonewasplayingacrueljokeon.H

"HeisthemostromanticpersonIhaveeverknown.Ithinkourproblemisthatwearebothquite

impulsive（冲动的）people.Wearealwaystryingtosurpriseeachother.'1

Afteran11,000-mileflightacrossgome,shewagreetedbyEddy*sastonishedroommateasking

whatshewasdoing.

Eddy,a27-year-oldengineetakenyearofftotravelroundAustrbehewasmissingAnna,a

26-yearsece,somuchhegotajobonaSyd（工地）andstartedsavirforasurprase.

Hethenflewbomenoandwenttoherflatarmedwithengegerment（订婚）ring,wineand

thougens.

"IreallymiseedAnnaandFdbeenthinkingaboutherallthecomeIwassoexcitedwhenshe

phonedmeflomAustralia,'*hesaid.

EddythenaskedAnnatomarryhimontbephone."Ididn'tknowwhethertolaughorcrybutI

accepted,"shesaid.

AnnawasgivenatourofSydneybyEddy'sfriendsbeforegoingbackhome.Eddyandtostavin

Britainfortwoweeksbeeanacouldnotchangehisticket.

45.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphtellus?

A.AnnaflewtoBritainfromAustraliatomarryhim.

B.AnnaflewtoAustraliafromBritaintomarryhim.

C.AnnaflewtoBritainfromAustraliatoproposetohim.

D.AnnaflewtoAustraliafromBritaintoproposetohim.

46.Theunderlinedword"miss1'inparagraph2mostprobablymeans.

A.escapefromB.failtounderstand

C.failtomeetB.longtosee

47.EddygotajobonaSydneybuildingsitebecausehe.

A.wantedtotravelroundAustralia

B.neededmonevtopayhisdailycost

C.wasanengineeratthisbuildingsite

D.hopedtomakemoneyfromthisjob

48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutEddyandAnnaaccordingtothetext?

A.EddyproposedtoAnnaonthephoneandAnnaaccepted.

B.AnnastayedinAustraliawaitingforEddy'sarrival.

C.AnnabadagoodtimetouringSydneywithDddy.

D.EddymetAnnaintheairportwaitingroombychance.

C

Ifyou'relikemoststudents,youprobablyreadbothathomeandoutsideyourhome:perhaps

somewhereonyourschoolyardandmaybeevenatworkduringyourbreaks.Yourreading

environmentcanhaveagreateffectonyourunderstanding,sogivesomethoughttohowyoucan

create（营造）orchoosetherightreadingenvironments.Therightenvironmentallowsyoutostay

alert（专注的）andtokeepallofyourattentiononthetext,especiallywhenitisboth

interestinganddifficult.

Whenyou'reathome,youcanusuallycreateeffectiveconditionsforreading.Youmightwantto

chooseaparticularplace-adeskortable,forexample-whereyoualwaysread.Makesuretheplace

youchooseiswelllighted,andsitinachairthatrequiresyoutositstraight.Readinginachair

that*stoosoftandcomfortableislikelytomakeyousleepy!Keepyouractivereading

tools（pens,markers,notebooksorpaper）andadictionarycloseathand.

Beforeyousitdownforareadingperiod,trytoreduceallpossibleinterruptions.Turnoffyour

phone,thetelevision,andtheradio,Tellyourfamilymembersorroommatesthatyou'llbebusyfor

awhile.Ifnecessary,puta“Donotdisturb^signonyourdoor!Themoreinterruptionsyoumustdeal

withwhileyouread,theharderitwillbetokeepyourattentiononthetaskathand.

49.Theauthorbelievesthattherightreadingenvironment.

A.helsreadersalittleintheirreadingtasks

B.helpsreadersalotintheirreadersalotintheirreadingtasks

C.canonlybecreatedatone'shome

D.canonlybecreatedoutsideone*shome

50.Whichtypeofthefollowinginterruptionsismentionedinthetext?

A.Dictionaries.B.Paper.

C.Phonecalls.D.Notebooks.

5l.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Howtoreadfast

B.CreatinganEffectuveReadingEnvironment

C.TheWaystoReducePossibleInterruptions

D.WhattoRead

D

Inmanycountriesthestandardoflivingenjoyedbytheirpeolehasincreasedrapidlyinrecent

years.Sadly,noteveryoneinthesecoyntriesissofortunateandmanypeopleinrichcontriesare

homeless.

Thereasonsforhomelessnessarevarious,butpoverty（贫穷）isundoubtedlyoneofthemain

causes.Thehomelesspeoplemayhavebecomejoblessandthenbeenunabletopaytheirrentand

sonolongerhavearoofovertheirheads.Often,thefactthatunemployedpeoplegethelpfromthe

governmentpreventsthisfromhappening,butnotalways.

Somehomelesspeoplearementallyillandhavenoonetolookafterthem.Someareyoungpeople

who,foronereasonoranother,havelefthomeandhavenowheretolive.Manyofthemhavehad

aseriousdisagreementwiththeirparentsandhavelefthome,choosingtogotoacityandliveon

thestreets.Sometimestheyhavetakensuchactionbecausetheyhavebeenunabletogetonwitha

step-parent.

Manyhomelesspeoplegetintothehabitofbeggingtogetenoughmoneytostayalive,butmany

ofthegeneralpublictefusetogiveanythingtobeggars.Oftentheyaremovedonbythepolice,

beingaccused（指控），whetherrightlyorwrongly,offorcefulbegging.Therearemanywho

disrespecthomelespeople.

Somecynics（愤世嫉俗的人）declarethathomelesspeoplechoosetolivethelifewhichtheylead.

Butwhowouldwillinglychoosetoliveinzshopdoorway,underabridgerorinacardboardbox?

52.Accordingtothetext,whatcausessomepeopletobehomeless?

A.Lackofmoney.B.Theincreasedstandardofliving.

C.Nogovernmenthelp.D.Agreementwiththeirparents.

53.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.

A.thehomelesarewillingtoliveunderabridgeorinacardboardbox

B.youwillnotfindhomelesspeopleincountrieswithahighstandardofliving

C.thementallyillliveonthestressbecausetheywantthecompanyofotherhomelesspeople

D.theunemployedwhoreceivehelpmaystillbeamongthehomeless

54.1nparagraph2,"aroofovertheirneeds"mostprobablymeans.

A.acapB.acar

C.ahomeD.acovering

E

Amongrichcountries,peopleintheUnitedStatesworkthelongesthours.Theyworkmuch

longerthaninEurope.Thisdifferenceisquitesurprisingbecauseproductivityperhourworkedis

thesameintheUnitedStatesasitisinFrance,SpainandGermany,anditisgrowingatasimilar

speed.

Inmostcountriesandatmosttimesinhistory,aspeoplehavebecomerichertheyhavechosento

workless.Inotherwordstheyhavedecidedto“spencTapartoftheirextraincomeonafuller

personallife.OverthelastfiftyyearsEuropeanshavecontinuedthispattern,andhoursofwork

havefallensharply.ButnotintheUnitedStates.Wedonotfullyknowwhythisis.Onereason

maybemoresatisfyingwork,orlesssatisfyingpersonallives.

LongerhourddoofcourseincreasetheGDP（国内生产总值）.SotheUnitedStateshasproduced

moreperworkerthan,say,France.TheUnitedStatesalsohasmoreofitspeopleatwork,whilein

Frencemanymoremothersandolderworkershavedecidedtostayathome.Theoverallresultis

thatAmericanGDPperheadis40%higherthaninFrance,eventhoughproductivityperhour

workedisthesame.

Itisnotclearwhichofthetwosituationsisbetter.Aswehaveseen,workhastobecomparedwith

othervalueslikefamilylife,whichoftengetlostininterest.ltistooerlytoexplainthedifferent

trends（趋势）inhappinessovertimeindifferentcountries.Butitisadisappointingideathatinthe

UnitedStateshappinesshasmadenoprogresssince1975,whileithasreseninEurope.Couldthis

haveanythingtodowithtrendsinthework-lifebalance（平衡）?

56.Fromthetextweknowthattheautor

A.believesthatlongerworkinghoursisbetter

B.prefersshorterworkinghourstolongerones

C.saysnothingcertainaboutwhichpatternisbetter

D.thinksneitherofthepatternsisgood

57.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasmoneofitspeopleatwork?

A.Spain.B.France.

C.Germany.D.America.

58.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword"which^refersto.

A.familylifeB.situations

C.othervaluesD.trends

59.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthetext?

A.TheGDPofEuropeishigherthanthatofAmerica.

B.TwopossiblereasonsaregivenforworkinglongerhoursintheUS.

C.Peopleallovertheworldchoosetoworklesswhentheyarericher.

D.AmerleansarehappierthanEuropeans.

60.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AmericansandEuropeansB.StayingatHome

C.WorkandProductivityD.WorkandHappiness

第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

—CanIhelpyou?

—Yes,I'mlookingforasweater.

一61

一Emanextralarge.

一62

—Yes,that'snice.63

—Certainly,thereisachangingroomoverthere.

—Thankyou.

―64

—It'stoolarge.Doyouhavealarge?

—65

—Thankyou.rilhaveit,please.

A.Howdoesitfit?

B.Howaboutthisone?

C.CanItryiton?

D.Yes,letmehavealook.

E.Whatsizeareyou?

F.Howwouldyouliketopay?

G.Yes,hereyouare.

第二部分

第三大题写作（共三节，满分55分）

第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

（每空只写一题）

66.Weshouldmakesurethatthe（事故）sceneisnolongerdangerous.

67.Wehadgreatdifficultyin（呼吸）,fortheairwasthin.

68.Well,you'veacted（愚蠢地）andyouwillpayforit.

69.Hewaswearingdarkglassesto（保护）hiseyesfromthesun.

70.HonestlyIthoughtthefriedchickenwas（可口的）.

7l.In（地理）lessonswelearnaboutcountriesandpeopleinthem.

72.Theygotlostinthedesertand（挨饿）todeath.

73.Thecarwasa（廉价货）atthatprice.

74.Theirlivingconditionshavebeen（改善）inthepastfewyears.

75.Pleasegivemy（祝贺）whenyouseeher.

第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

此题要求在答题卡上改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在

该行右边横线上划一个勾（J）;如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺字处加一个漏字符号（八），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错误的不要改。

DearAnish,

HerearetheinformationaboutManchesterUniversity.76.

Itisabout200milesfarawayfromLondon,andit77.

hasaverybigschoolyard.Youcanliveintheschool78.

orneartheschool.Theyhavea