Unit 7 课时4 单元综合检测 人教版八年级英语下册【习题精练+巩固提升】教材基础知识精准突破（含答案解析）

Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?单元综合检测（课时4）一、单项选择1．Jennylikestoplay_________piano,andsheisoneof____mostfamouspianistsinourschool.A．a;an B．a;the C．the;a D．the;the2．LiuYingisgoodatsinging.Shesings________thefamoussinger.A．aswellas B．asgoodas C．asbetteras D．asthebestas3．Thebigfloodlastweekaffected(影响)________people’slives,and_______themdied.A．thousandsof;twohundred B．thousandsof;twohundredofC．twothousand;twohundred D．twothousands;twohundreds4．Thewhitewatchis_____oneofallmyfavorites.A．expensive B．moreexpensiveC．mostexpensive D．themostexpensive5．Mostofthechildrenwenttosleep.Whyareyoustill___________?A．awake B．asleep C．wake D．sleep6．—DoestheEnglishlanguage_______manynewwordsfromotherlanguages?—Yes.Forexample，Americansborrowed“tofu”fromChinese.A．takeaway B．takeout C．takein D．takeoff7．ThepopulationofChinais________than________ofIndia.A．more;that B．larger;thatC．bigger;theone D．small；theone8．—Thiskindofwatchismuch_____________todaythanlastmonth.Wouldyouliketohaveone?—Really?I’lltakeone.A．themostexpensive B．thecheapest C．moreexpensive D．cheaper9．---______didthebabypandaXiWang______whenshewasborn?---About100grams.A．Howheavy,weigh B．What,weightC．Howmany,weight D．Howmuch,weigh10．HanHanisoneof_______________teenagerwriterstoday,thoughsomeoldwritersdon’tlikehimverymuch.A．morefamous B．morefamous C．themostfamous D．famous二、语法选择TouriststhesedaysarecrowdingintotheNanjingHongshanForestZootoseeamonkeythatlookslikeBeckham,oneof_____intheworld.Thelovely_____monkeyhasbecometheNanjingHongshanForestZoo'sownnewcelebrity.Themonkeyhasalotofhair,andsheisverylovely.ThemostinterestingthingisthatshelooksalotlikeDavidBeckham.That’swhynowthelittlemonkeyattracts_____touristswhoarerushingintothezootoseeher.Zookeepersare_____attheresemblancebetweenthelittlemonkeyandBeckham.Sotheygivethelittlemonkey_____veryspecialname-HarperSeven_____footballstar'slittledaughter's.Infact,HarperSeven,thelovelymonkey,wasleftaloneassoonasshe_____born.Hermotherdied.Shewasverytiny_____shefirstarrivedatthezoo.Luckily,thezookeepersquicklysteppedtocare_____her.ButSevenmightnever______intoanexistinggroupbecauseshewasabandoned(被抛弃的).Sothekeepershadtoraiseher______.Afterjusttwoorthreemonths,shewasmuchhealthier.NowHarperSevenisstrongenough______onherown.Thekeeperssaidthatshe______havecontactwiththeoutsideworldnowandshedoeswellinit.Sheenjoys______withpeopleverymuch.Sofar,she______millionsoffansfromallovertheworld,justlikeBeckham.11．A．morefamousfootballplayer B．morefamousfootballplayersC．themostfamousfootballplayer D．themostfamousfootballplayers12．A．sixmonthsold B．six-month-old C．six-months-old D．sixmonthold13．A．alargenumberofB．thenumberof C．agreatdealof D．alargeamountof14．A．surprised B．surprisedly C．surprising D．surprise15．A．the B．an C．a D．/16．A．that B．who C．why D．what17．A．is B．was C．are D．were18．A．if B．because C．when D．until19．A．for B．with C．to D．on20．A．accept B．accepted C．isaccepted D．beaccepted21．A．separation B．separate C．separately D．separating22．A．live B．tolive C．living D．toliving23．A．could B．should C．must D．need24．A．play B．toplay C．played D．playing25．A．gets B．got C．hasgot D．hadgot三、阅读单选AAmonkeylivedhappilyintheforest.Oneday,hefoundsomeredapples.Theylookeddelicious,sohetookoneineachhand.Whenhetriedtoeatoneoftheapples.ithurthisteeth.Itturnedoutthattheseapplesweremadeofwood.Thoughhecouldn’teatthem,hedecidedtokeepthem.Onhiswayhome,themonkeyfoundsomebananas.However,hecouldn’tletgoofthewoodenapplestogetthem.Hewasafraidoflosingtheapples,sohejustwalkedaway.Asheheldtheappleslonger.itstartedtofeelheavier.Themorehelookedatthefruitsintheforest,themorehegrewhungryandunhappy.Finally,hegaveuptheapplesandwentbackforhismeal.Hewashappyagain.Likethemonkey,wesometimescarrythingsthatseemtoovaluable(有价值的)togiveup,butfailtoseethattheydomoreharmthangood.26．Themonkeyliveda(n)_______life.A．terrible B．exciting C．happy D．difficult27．Themonkeycouldn’teattheapplesbecause________.A．theyweremadeofwood B．theyweresomeoneelse’sC．hehadatoothache D．hejusthadsomefruits28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指的是)?A．theapples. B．thetrees.C．theleaves. D．thebananas.29．Whatdidthemonkeydointheend?A．Heatetheapples. B．Hegaveuptheapples.C．Hefoundmoreapples. D．Heplantedsomeappletrees.30．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Giveupinpropertime. B．Mealsareimportant.C．Behappy1ikeamonkey. D．Nevergiveupvaluablethings.BHibernation（冬眠）isawaytospendwinterformanyanimals.Someanimalswillhibernatewhenthefoodsupplyrunslowandthetemperaturedrops,causingittobetoocoldtowanderabout.Someanimalsmightgointoadeepsleepforlongtime,whileotherswilljustslowdownbutremainactive.Nowlet’sseesomethingaboutchipmunks’hibernation.Youmightmistakethesetinyanimalsforbabysquirrels.Thatcouldbebecausetheybelongtothesquirrelfamily.Youcanwatchchipmunksplayinspring,summer,andfall,butinwinter,theyentertheirhibernationprocess.Wherechipmunkshibernate:Youwillfindchipmunksdiggingaholeasdeepas3feetunderthegroundusuallydirectlyunderornexttoacover.Duringtheiractivedaytime,laterinsummerandearlyautumn,youwilloftenenjoywatchingthemastheynestle（采集）theirnutsbetweentheircheeksandtakethemtotheirburrows(地洞）tosavefortheirwinterhibernation.Duringthehibernation:Duringthewinterhibernation,chipmunks’bodytemperaturewilldrop.Theywillsleepheavilywakingoccasionally(偶尔）forfood,andnotbeseenagainuntilspringtimewhentheywillplay.Duringthelatesummer,theywillworkhardonceagain,collectingfoodtoprepareforthenextwinter.31．Someanimalshibernateinwinter,because________.A．itistoocoldforthemtowanderabout. B．theylikesleepinginthehole. C．theyhaveenoughfoodtoeat.D.thefoodsupplyrunslow32．WhichofthefollowingisFalseaboutchipmunks?A．Theybelongtothesquirrelfamily.B．Theyarereallybabysquirrels. C．Theyusuallyhibernateinwinter.D.Someanimalsmightgointoadeepsleepforlongtime33．Duringthehibernation,________.A．Thechipmunks’bodytemperaturewon’trise B．Thechipmunks’bodytemperaturewon’tdropC．ThechipmunkwillneverwakeD.Youcanwatchchipmunks34．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Whatkindofhibernationisbest? B．HowchipmunkshibernateC．MostofanimalsneedhibernationD.Wherechipmunkshibernate35．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A．Health B．Science C．SportsD.adviceCFragrantHillsWherecanyougotoenjoyredleaves?OfcoursetheFragrantHillsParkinBeijingisthebestplacetogo.Gettingthere:TakeNo.333,318,360or904busfromdowntown(市区中心的)Beijing.Openinghours:6am-7pm,daily.TalktotheCoffeeMakerThiscoffeemakeriscool.Ifyousay“Setthecoffeeheatingtime”,itwillanswer“Pleasesaythetime”.Itcanunderstandwhatyousay.Thenitwillstarttoworkandmakedeliciouscoffeeforyou.HomesWantedFivecutecatsherewanthomes.Theyaregood-lookingandfriendly.Wecanshowthematanytimeandaregladtosendoneormoreofthemtogoodfamiliesforfree.AFootballMatchNewMadridTeamVSChineseDragonTeamTime:7pm,Sunday,April17Place:StarStadiumTicketPrice:300yuan,280yuan,80yuanHotline:3456754TheUnderwaterWorldHereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.Youwillfeelyouareinthesea,butofcoursethisisnottrue.Ifyoulikefishes,Isuggestthatyoupayavisittoit.Time:9:30am-5:30pm36．Wherecanyouenjoyredleaves?A．InthestarStadium. B．IntheUnderwaterWorld. C．IndowntownBeijing. D．IntheFragrantHillsPark.37．WhatmaytheCoffeeMakerbe?A．Ashark. B．Amachine. C．Astadium. D．Aperson.38．Whattimewillthematchbegin?A．At6:00am. B．At7:00pm. C．At9:30am. D．At5:30pm.39．WhatwillyoufindintheUnderwaterWorld?A．Leaves. B．Teams. C．Cats. D．Fishes.40．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thecatsareonsale. B．Onlygood-lookingpeoplecanownthecats.C．Fivecutecatswantgoodfamilies. D．TheCoffeeMakercan'tunderstandwhatyousay.DMyname’sBlackie.Ihaveaspecialjob.Ihelpaboy,Sam,becausehecannotsee.EverydayItakeSamtoschool.IamwithSamatschoolallday.InP.E.classes,IalwayswalkandrunnexttoSam.Idon’twantSamtofalldown!IlikeSam’smusicclassalot.Allthechildrensing,soIsingwiththem.EveryonethinksIamveryfunny.AfterschoolItakeSamtobuyanice-cream.Healwaysgivesmesomeofhisice-cream.Iloveice-cream!Thenwewalkhomeortakethebus.Thepeopleonthebusalwaystellme,“Goodboy!”Intheevening,IsitnexttoSam’schairtowatchhim.Heeatsdinnerandthenhedoeshishomework.Afterdinner,wesittogethertolistentothestoriesbymom.It’sthehappiesttimeinaday.Atnight,Samsleepsinhisbed.Isleeponthefloornexttohim.Idon’twanttoleavehim!It’smyjobtolookafterhim,andheismybestfriend!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。41．Thispassagewasfrom_________pointofview(视角).A．Sam’s B．adog’s C．agoodboy’s D．Sam’sbrother’s42．WhichsentenceisNOToneofthewaysBlackiehelpsSam?A．BlackiesitsnexttoSam’schair.B．BlackietakesSamtoschooleveryday.C．BlackiestayswithSamatschoolallday.D．BlackiesingswiththestudentsinSam’smusicclass.43．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph(段)3show?A．SamiskindtoBlackie. B．Ice-creamisdelicious.C．BothSamandBlackielikeeating. D．Samhasdinnerlateeveryday.44．Whydopeopleonthebusalwayssay“Goodboy”toBlackie?A．BecauseBlackieisverycute.B．BecauseBlackielovesice-cream.C．BecauseBlackielooksafterSam.D．BecauseBlackieandSamtakethebuseveryday.45．WheredoesBlackiesleepatnight?A．InSam’sbed. B．Onthebus.C．OnthefloornexttoSam. D．NexttoSam’schair.四、短文语境提示填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Haveyoueverheardofafriendshipbetweendifferentanimals?Ata___46___,anunusualfriendshipdevelopedbetweenablackcatandablackbear(黑熊).Nooneisquitesurehowthefriendshipfirstbegan.Oneday,thezookeepersnoticedthesmallblackcatin___47___bear’scage(笼子).Theyweresurprisedtoseethatthesmallcat___48___onwellwiththelargebear.Becausethetwoanimalswerecloseto___49___other,thezookeepersallowedthecattostayinthebear’scage.Thepairandtheirunusualfriendshipbecamespecialatthezoo.Manypeoplecameto___50___them.Afterseveralyears,anewcagewasbuilt___51___thebear.Thebearmovedin,___52___thecatdidn’t.Thecatwassad.Shesatin___53___ofthebear’snewcageandcriedforhours.Thezookeepersfinallyfeltsorryforherandallowed___54___tomovein,too.Thecatandthebearwereexcitedtobebacktogetheragain.Itseemsthat___55___likecatssometimeshavetheirownideasaboutwhomakesagoodfriend.Theseideasmaysurprisehumans.五、填写适当的句子补全对话根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,XiaoFang.Whatdidyoudolastsummervacation?B:Ivisitedmyaunt.A:____56____?B:ShelivesinBeihai,abeautifulcity.A:____57____?B:Istayedthereforaweek.____58____?A:No,Ididn’tgotherelastsummervacation.ButI’mgoingtospendmyholidaythere.B:You’dbettergotoBeihaiinsummer.BeihaihasaverybeautifulbeachcalledtheSilverBeach,soyoucanenjoyswimminginthesea.Youcanalsoenjoydeliciousseafoodthere.A:____59____.Iwillgotherethissummervacation.B:____60____?A:I’mgoingtherebytrain.六、书面表达大象是陆地上最大的动物，它们喜欢群居，体型较大但性情温和。但是由于人类对象牙制品（ivoryproducts）的追捧，每年都有大量的大象被猎杀，一些种类的大象已濒临灭绝（extinction）。作为中学生，我们可以为保护大象做点什么呢？请根据提示，写一篇英文倡议书为保护大象助力。要点提示：1.Whatareelephantslike?2.Whataretheirlivinghabits?3.Whydotheyhavetobeprotected?4.Howcanweprotectthem?要求：1.包含所有要点，条理清楚，意思连贯；2.词数：80左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Boysandgirls,Elephantsareourgoodfriends,buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’sdosomethingtomakeadifference!参考答案：一、1．D【解析】试题分析：句意：珍妮喜欢弹钢琴，她是我们学校最著名的钢琴手之一。在动词play后跟乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加定冠词；在形容词的最高级前习惯使用定冠词the。所以选D。2．A【解析】试题分析：句意：刘莹擅长唱歌。她唱的跟著名歌手一样好。As+形容词或副词原级+as，表示前者与后者在某方面一样。本题中所填词修饰动词sings作状语，该用副词。所以选A。3．B【解析】句意：上周的大洪水影响了数千人的生活，其中两百人丧失生命。考查数词的表达。表示具体数字，hundred、thousand、million这类词不用复数形式，也不与of连用，可直接修饰名词，但表示概数时，必须使用复数形式并且与of连用，才可修饰名词。第一空根据“people’slives”可知表示概数，用thousandsof+名词复数。第二空根据“them”可知用“twohundredof+范围”表示“他们中的两百”。故选B。4．D【解析】试题分析：句意：这个白色的手表是我最喜欢的最贵的一个。ofallmyfavorites有范围.根据题意可知用最高级；根据句意故选D.5．A【解析】根据wenttosleep以及still可知后面意为“醒着”，因此选A项。6．C【解析】takeaway“带走”；takeout“拿出”；takein“吸收；借鉴”；takeoff“脱下：起飞”。根据答语可知问的对英语有没有从别的语言中借鉴新词，由此判断C项正确。7．B【解析】试题分析：句意为：中国的人口比印度的人口多。形容人口多常用large；that指代前文出现的不可数名词或单数名词，常用于相同事物的比较；one指代前文出现的同类事物，指可数名词单数，结合选项可知应选B。8．D【解析】试题分析：句意：——这种手表今天的价格比上个月的价格要便宜的多，你想买一块吗？——真的？我想买。因为第一句有than，可知，这里应该用比较级，根据Wouldyouliketohaveone?可知，要买肯定是价格比较低，故选D。9．D【解析】试题分析：句意：这个小熊猫希望出生的时候有多重？Howheavy多重；What什么；Howmany多少，提问可数名词的复数；提问物体的重量用Howmuch+did+主语+weigh。故选D。10．C【解析】句意：韩寒是现在最受欢迎的青少年作家之一，尽管一些老作家非常不喜欢他。本题考查oneof……短语。oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。表示“最……之一”famous的最高级在前加the

most构成最高级。故选C。二、11．D12．B13．A14．A15．C16．A17．B18．C19．A20．D21．C22．B23．A24．D25．C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述游客争相去南京红山森林动物园看一只猴子的事情和它的成长经历；由于这只猴子很可爱而且长得像著名足球运动员贝克汉姆，所以吸引了很多游客。11．句意：这些天，游客们涌入南京红山森林动物园，只为一睹一只长得像贝克汉姆的猴子，他是世界上最著名的足球运动员之一。固定搭配：one+of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选D。12．句意：这只六个月大的可爱猴子已经成为南京红山森林动物园的新明星。monkey猴子，名词需用形容词修饰；“基数词-单数名词-形容词”构成复合形容词，用作前置定语，故选B。13．句意：这就是为什么现在这只小猴子吸引了很多游客涌进动物园去看它。alargenumberof许多，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；thenumberof……的数目（强调数量，用作单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式）；agreatdealof许多，修饰不可数名词；alargeamountof许多，修饰不可数名词。根据句意语境，结合空后名词tourists是复数形式，故选A。14．句意：动物园管理员们对这只小猴子和贝克汉姆长得如此相似感到惊讶。surprised惊奇的，用于人；surprisedly惊讶地，副词；surprising令人吃惊的，用于物；surprise使惊奇，动词。besurprisedat对……惊讶，固定短语，故选A。15．句意：所以他们给这只小猴子起了一个非常特别的名字。不定冠词修饰单数名词，表泛指，其中a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；定冠词the表特指。name（名字）是单数名词，需用不定冠词修饰；空后副词very以辅音音素开头，故选C。16．句意：所以他们给这只小猴子起了一个非常特别的名字——HarperSeven，是足球明星的小女儿的名字。that无实义，可指人指物；who用于先行词是人时；why用于先行词是原因时；what不引导定语从句，可排除。本句先行词HarperSeven是说猴子的名字和另一个人的名字一样，此处不是指具体的人，而是指名字，属于物，故选A。17．句意：事实上，可爱的小猴子HarperSeven一出生就被遗弃了。was和were是系词is的过去式；are是is的复数形式。beborn出生，固定短语；assoonas引导时间状语从句，主句wasleft为过去时的被动语态，从句也要用相应的过去时态；主语she是单数第三人称，系词需用was，故选B。18．句意：它刚到动物园的时候非常小。if如果，表条件；because因为，表原因；when当……的时候，表时间；until直到，和not连用表示“直到……才”。根据句意，当它第一次到动物园时，它非常小，此空用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。19．句意：动物园管理员很快就开始照顾它。for对，表对象；with和，表伴随；to到，表方向；on表时间和地点。careforsb.表示“关心、照顾某人”，固定短语，故选A。20．句意：但是，Seven可能永远不会被现有的团体接受，因为它被遗弃了。accept接受，accepted是其过去式，isaccepted和beaccepted都是被动语态结构。主语Seven和动词accept是被动关系，需用被动语态；情态动词might后接原形动词，故选D。21．句意：所以饲养员不得不分开饲养它。separation分离，名词；separate分离，动词；separately单独地/分别地，副词；separating分开的/单独的，形容词。根据所给空前面的raise（饲养）是动词可知，需用副词separately修饰，故选C。22．句意：现在HarperSeven已经足够强壮，可以独自生活了。live生活/居住，tolive是不定式结构，living是动名词形式，toliving表达错误。“形容词/副词+enoughtodo”表示“足够……而能做某事”，根据句意结构，故选B。23．句意：饲养员说它现在可以和外界接触了，而且它做得很好。could能/可以，表示有能力；must必须，表主观意愿；should应该，表建议；need需要，指有必要。根据shedoeswellinit，可知，它可以跟外界解除了，而且做得很好，故选A。24．句意：它非常喜欢和人玩。play玩耍，toplay是不定式结构，played是其过去式，playing是动名词形式。enjoydoing喜欢做某事，固定短语，故选D。25．句意：到目前为止，它和贝克汉姆一样，拥有来自世界各地的数百万粉丝。get得到，gets是其三单形式，got是其过去式，hasgot是现在完成时结构，hadgot是过去完成时结构。sofar到目前为止，表示一段持续的时间，用于现在完成时态，故选C。三、26．C27．A28．D29．B30．A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过森林里的猴子拿着木制的苹果而不能拿其他水果，猴子变得不开心，最后放弃了苹果又有了快乐的故事来告诉我们：我们有时也需要放弃一些东西，有舍才有得。26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Amonkeylivedhappilyintheforest”可知，一只猴子快乐地生活在森林里，故选C。27．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Itturnedoutthattheseapplesweremadeofwood”可知，猴子不能吃苹果因为苹果是木头做的，故选A。28．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“Onhiswayhome,themonkeyfoundsomebananas.However,hecouldn’tletgoofthewoodenapplestogetthem”可知，他放不下木苹果去拿它们，推知“them”指代前文的“香蕉”，故选D。29．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Finally,hegaveuptheapples”可知，最后猴子放弃了苹果，故选B。30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“wesometimescarrythingsthatseemtoovaluable(有价值的)togiveup,butfailtoseethattheydomoreharmthangood”可知，我们有时也需要放弃一些东西，有舍才有得，故选A。31．A32．B33．A34．B35．B【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述花栗鼠冬眠的位置，冬眠时它的身体温度变化以及它的活动。31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Someanimalswillhibernatewhenthefoodsupplyrunslowandthetemperaturedrops,causingittobetoocoldtowanderabout”可知，一些动物在冬天冬眠因为温度降低食物提供减少，导致它们不能四处闲逛。故选A。32．推理判断题。根据第三段“Youmightmistakethesetinyanimalsforbabysquirrels”可知人们可能把花栗鼠错认为小松鼠。B选项“Theyarereallybabysquirrels它们确实是小松鼠”表述错误。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Duringthewinterhibernation,chipmunks’bodytemperaturewilldrop”可知冬眠期间，花栗鼠的身体温度会下降，不会上升。故选A。34．主旨大意题。文章讲述花栗鼠冬眠的位置，冬眠时它的身体温度变化以及它的活动。可概括为“Howchipmunkshibernate花栗鼠如何冬眠”。故选B。35．推理判断题。文章介绍花栗鼠怎样冬眠，可推知来自报纸的科技版块。故选B。36．D37．B38．B39．D40．C【解析】这篇短文中包括了五个广告，第一个是香山公园看红叶；第二个介绍了一个咖啡机；第三个是给五只可爱的小猫找主人；第四个是足球比赛；第五个是水下世界乐园。36．细节理解题。根据“Wherecanyougotoenjoyredleaves?OfcoursetheFragrantHillsParkinBeijingisthebestplacetogo”可知，在北京的香山公园看红叶，故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“Thenitwillstarttoworkandmakedeliciouscoffeeforyou”可知，这是一个制作咖啡的机器，故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“Time:7pm”可知，比赛是晚上7点开始，故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“Hereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks”可知，在水下世界乐园可以看见各种各样的鱼，故选D。40．推理判断题。根据“Fivecutecatsherewanthomes”可知，五只可爱的猫想要家，C表述正确，故选C。41．B42．D43．A44．C45．C【解析】本文是记叙文，短文以一只狗的口吻介绍了导盲犬给盲人男孩萨姆带来的帮助。41．推理判断题。通读全文，根据开头“Ihaveaspecialjob.Ihelpaboy,Sam,becausehecannotsee”和后文“IsitnexttoSam’schairtowatchhim”，结合图片提示，可知本文是从一只狗的角度来讲的，故选B。42．推理判断题。根据第二段“Allthechildrensing,soIsingwiththem.EveryonethinksIamveryfunny”，可知萨姆唱歌是用不着布莱基帮助的，故选D。43．推理判断题。根据上下文“AfterschoolItakeSamtobuyanice-cream…Iloveice-cream”，可知萨姆也给布莱基冰淇淋吃，说明萨姆对它很好；“SamiskindtoBlackie”符合题意，故选A。44．推理判断题。根据上下文“AfterschoolItakeSamtobuyanice-cream…Thenwewalkhomeortakethebus”，结合前文提到它对萨姆的照顾，可知人们夸它是因为布莱基照顾萨姆，故选C。45．细节理解题。根据“Atnight,Samsleepsinhisbed.Isleeponthefloornexttohim”，可知它睡在山姆旁边的地板上，故选C。四、46．zoo47．the48．got49．each50．see##visit51．for52．but53．front54．her55．animals【解析】本文介绍了动物园里一只黑猫和一只黑熊不同寻常的友谊。46．句意：在一家动物园里，一只黑猫和一只黑熊之间建立了一种不同寻常的友谊。根据后面的两只动物可以推断是在动物园里。故填zoo。47．句意：一天，动物园管理员注意到熊笼子里有一只小黑猫。此处特指黑熊的笼子，应该用定冠词the。故填the。48．句意：他们惊奇地发现小猫和大熊相处得很好。getonwellwith“和……相处得好”，根据“Theyweresurprisedtosee”可知，此句为一般过去时，因