江苏省海安市4

海安市2021-2021学年度第一学期期中考试高二英语〔考试时间：120分钟；试卷总分值：150分〕第一局部听力〔30分〕第一节(5小题;1.5分,7.5分5A.B.C三个选项中选出最正确10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。WheredidJackylosehismobilephone?A.Onhiswayhome.B.Onthebustoschool.C.Inataxi.Whodoesthemanwanttospeakto?A.JohnSmith.B.Mr.Green.C.Mr.Brown.Wherewillthetwospeakersgo?A.Theriverbank.B.Thepark.C.Thecinema.Whatdidthetwospeakersdolastnight?A.Sawafilm.B.Wenttoaconcert.C.Wentdancing.5.WhereisLilynow?A.Intheclassroom.B.Athome.C.Inthehospital第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分)5A、B、C三个5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Whathasthemanleftbehind?A.Hismobilephone.B.Hiswallet.C.Hiswatch.7.Whatwillthemando?A.Goshopping.B.Goforawalk.C.Gotothebank.听第7段材料,答复第8、9题。Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inabus.B.Onatrain.C.Inaplane.WhereisMr.Blackfrom?A.TheUS.B.Britain.C.France.听第8段材料,答复第10至12题。Whattimedoesschoolbegin?A.Athalfpastsix.B.Athalfpastseven.C.Ateight.Whyisschoolclosed?Becausethereisapowerfultyphoon.Becausesomethingiswrongwiththeschool.Becausetheboyhassomethingwrongwithhisleg.Whatdoestheboywanttodofirst?Tofindagoodjob.Tosleeplonger.Tоmakemoremoney.听第9段材料,答复第13至16题。Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Apainting.B.Anartist.C.Ajob.What'stherelationshipbetweenthemanandJackson?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Colleagues.15.WhatisJacksonnow?A.Apainter.В.Astudent.C.Anartist.WhatdoesthemanthinkJacksonwilldo?Findagoodjob.Makealotofmoney.Meetthemanhimself.听第10段材料,答复第17至20题。Whatshouldthespeakerbe?A.Alibrarian.B.Ateacher.C.Anassistant.Wherecanteachersreadnewspapers?Onthegroundfloor.Onthesecondfloor.Onthethirdfloor.Howmanysectionsdoesthelibraryhave?A.2.B.3.C.5.Whattimedoesthelibraryopen?A.At9:00a.m.B.At9:30a.m.C.At10:00a.m.第二局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值50分)第一节(共15题，每题2.5分，总分值37.5分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATorontoGreetersProgramThankyouforyourinterestintheTorontoGreetersProgram.TorontoGreetersofferfreevisitstoToronto'slivelyneighborhoodsanddistrictssoyoucandiscovertherealToronto.RequestVolunteerGreetersWehavelinedupalargenumberofenergetic,knowledgeablevolunteerTorontonians,whoareready,willingandabletoshowyoutheirfavoritepartsofToronto.Telluswhenyou'llbevisiting,whenyouhavetwotofourhoursoffreetimeandwhatneighborhoodyouwouldliketosee.We'llmatchyouupwithagreeterwhosharesyourareaofinterestandyou'llbeallsettogo.Pleasegiveusatleastone-weeknoticetomakethematch.Itisalsoimportanttonotethatgreetervisitscannotbearrangedforthefirstdayofarrivalinthecity-justincaseyouareunavoidablydelayedonyourarrival.MultilingualGreetersTheCityofTorontoisoneofthemostmulti-culturalcitiesintheworldandcelebratesover100differentcultures.Residentsspeakover180languagesandourcitymottoisDiversityisOurStrength.TorontoGreetersoffervisitsinavarietyoflanguages.VisitorFeedback“Iwouldliketogiveyoupositivefeedbackontheprogramthatyouaremanagingandthepeoplethatkeepitgoing.ThestoriesandexplanationthatMartintoldmeaboutthecitywerereallyinteresting!IconfirmthatToronto(andCanadaingeneral)isagreatplacetovisit,withwonderfulpeople.Youhaveaveryniceandwelcomingspiritinyourcommunity!Youhaveamagicallaroundthecitythatmakesaforeignerfeelathome."--EricDan,MexicoWhoistheTorontoGreetersProgramintendedfor?A.Volunteers.B.Visitors.C.Torontonians.D.Languagelearners.Howlongdoesitusuallytaketomatchsomeoneupwithagreeter?A.Oneweek.B.Aday.C.Twotofourhours.D.Lessthananhour.HowdoesEricDanfindhisexperienceinToronto?A.Surprising.B.Tiring.C.Satisfying.D.Inspiring.BABritishwomanwhoonceweighedsome322poundssaidbreakingarollercoasterseatduringanamusementparkoutingwashermotivationforworkingtowardahealthierweight.Fouryearsago,DanielleWright,27,wenttotheAltonTowersthemeparkinStaffordshire,England,withhersister.Shewantedtoavoidrollercoasters,fearingthatshewastooheavyforthem.Butshewasconvincedtogiveitatryandboardedoneoftherides."Fittingintheseatwasbadenough,butwhenitcametopullingdownthesafetybar,mystomachstoppeditfromworking,"sherecalled."Oneoftheemployeescameoverandhadtoputhisfootagainsttherideandpushthebarhardtomakeitclickintoplace."Shewasworriedthroughouttheridethat“thebarwasgoingtopopopenandIwasgoingtobethrownoffthetracks〞.Whentherideended,thebarsprangupandmadeahugenoise.Shortlyafter,sheheardanannouncementovertheloudspeakersayingtheridewastemporarilyclosedduetoabrokenseat.Thoughitwasembarrassing,theincidentpresentedasilverlining."It'swhatIneededtomotivatemetolosepounds,"Daniellesaid.Shetotallychangedherdiet,cuttingbackoncarbohydrate(碳水化合物)andreplacingfoodlikechocolatewithhealthierchoicessuchasapplesandyogurt.Meanwhile,shealsobeganparticipatinginworkoutclasses.InNovember2021,Daniellefoundoutshewaspregnant.Butastempted(受诱惑的)asshewas,shedidn'tallowherselftoeatunhealthyfoodwhilepregnantandstucktohernewdiet.NowDanielleweighssome140pounds."Beingabletorunandplaywithmylittleboyis,hebestpartofitall.Icouldn'thaveaskedforabetterreward,"shesaid.WhydidDaniellewanttoavoidrolecoastersatfirst?A.Shewasafraidofheights.B.Shecouldn'taffordaride.C.Shedidn'twanttoloseface.D.Shethoughtshewasoverweight.WhathappenedwhenDanielle'srideended?A.Thebarpoppedopen.B.Shewasslightlyinjured.C.Anemployeehelpedher.D.Everythingwentsmoothly.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“asilverlining〞probablymean?A.Abasicfact.B.Ápositiveside.C.Aseriousproblem.D.Anunexpectedexperience.WhichoftheflowingcanbestdescribeDanielle?A.Ambitious.B.Sensitive.C.Patient.D.Determined.CAllanimalsplay.Runing,rollingandwrestlingwitheachotherisawayforthemtohavefun,ofcourse.Butitalsoseemstobehowtheycommunicateandstrengthenbondswitheachother.Whenadogcomesuptoanotherdog,frontlegsbowedandhistailhigh,hisbuddyknowshewantstoplay.Butnewresearchshowsthatthisplaybehaviorissurprisinglysimilarwhenhorsesanddogsplay.Tostudyinterspeciescommunication,ElisabettaPalagiandhercolleaguesfromtheUniversityofPisafound20YouTubevideosofdogsandhorsesplayingwheretheirinteractionslastedatleast30seconds.Theyanalyzedthevideos,lookingforspecificpatternofplay.Theyfoundthatwhileplaying,bothdogsandhorsesoftenhadrelaxed,openmouths-whichiscommonplayfulfacialexpressioninmammals.Somealsocopiedeachother'smovements,likepretendingtobite,playingwithanobject,orrollingontheirbacksontheground.A2,000-poundhorsecanplaywitharelativelytinydogbecausethetwoareabletocommunicatetheirintentions."It'sanimportantstudybecauseitshowshowtwoanimalswholookandbehavesodifferentlycanneverthelessmanagetonegotiatehowtoplayinawaythat'scomfortableforboth,"BarbaraSmuts,abehavioralecologistattheUniversityofMichigan,toldNationalGeographic.It'sevenmorenoteworthygiventhelargesizedifferencebetweenhorsesanddogs.Thedogisvulnerable(易受伤的)toinjurybythehorse,andthehorsehasadeeplyrootedtendencytofearanimalsthatlooklikewolves."Nextup,theresearcherswrite,isexploringthedevelopmentandshapingofinterspeciescommunicationthat“canbeatthebasisofauniversallanguageofplay".WhatisthefocusofElisabettaPalagi'sstudy?A.Behaviorsofmammals.B.Animalfacialexpressions.C.Interspeciescommunication.D.Differencesinanimallanguages.Whichisasharedwayofcommunicationforbothdogsandhorses?A.Hightails.B.Openmouths.C.Relaxedlegs.D.Hardbites.Whatmakestheinteractionbetweendogsandhorsesespeciallyremarkable?Theyfeellesscomfortablearoundotherspecies.Horsesareoftenatriskofbeinginjuredbydogs.Dogsmanagetoovercometheirnaturalfearforwolves.Theycommunicatedespitephysicalandbehavioraldifferences.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?HowdogslearntospeaktootheranimalsHorsesanddogs--moresimilarthandifferentHorsesanddogsshareuniversalplaylanguageThedevelopmentofinterspeciescommunicationDOnanautumnafternoon,aremotesheepfarminsouthernGreenlandisquiet.Thesilenceisabruptlybrokenwhendozensofsheepcomethunderingacrossthehillsoverlookingthefarm.WalkingafterthemareLarsNielsenandhis37-year-oldsonKunukNielsen.TheNielsenfamilyhasownedandrunthefarmsince1972.Kunuksaysthesummersnowarelongerthanwhenhewasachildandthatdroughthasbecomeaproblem.Thefieldsarenotsogreenasthoseintheolddays.Hehastobuyhay(草料)fromEuropeancountries.Theeffectsofawarmingclimateareobviousontheland.Whileheintendstostruggleon,hisolderbrotherPiluhaschosenadifferentpath.Pilu,40,livesinQaqortoqinthesouthofGreenland--atownofabout3,000people.Tenyearsago,hegothishelicopterpilot'slicenseandisnowpartownerofasmallcompanycalledSermeqHelicopters.Itcaterstoconstructionandtelecommunicationworkersandanincreasingnumberofforeigntourists.Pilusaysheloveshisfamily'ssheepfarm.ButhesawthatwarmingtemperaturesweremakingremoteareasofGreenlandmoreaccessibleandwantedtolookforotheropportunities.Hiscompany'smostpopulartoursincludeavisittoGreenland'sglaciers.Thewarmingtemperaturesarealsoaffectingtraditionalwaysoflife,particularlyhunting.Theseaiceischanging;it'sbecominglesssothathuntingonicebecomesmoredifficult.Whenthere'snoseaice,it'sdifficulttousedogsledges(雪橇)，andthewholeculturearoundhavingdogsanddogsledgesanddoingtraditionalhuntingontheiceissortofdiminishing.Besides,manyGreenlanders,likePilu,areleavingthecountrysidefortownsandthecapitalcityNuuk,whereopportunitiesaregreater.AreportfoundthatNuuk'sshareofGreenland'spopulationgrewfrom17.2%in1977to29.2%in2021.IftherewereenoughhousesinNuuk,thesharewouldevenbebigger.WhatproblemdoesKunukNielsen'sfarmface?A.Lackofworkers.B.Lessfoodforhissheep.C.Lessspaceforhissheep.D.Lackofforeignmarkets.HowdorisingtemperaturesaffectGreenland?Bycastingashadowonitsbusiness.Bymakingithardforlocalstoearnaliving.Bypromotingthedevelopmentofitstourism.Bymakingmoreremoteareassuitableforliving.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminishing〞probablymean?A.Occurring.B.Operating.C.Adapting.D.DecreasingWhichofthefollowinglimitsNuuk'spopulationgrowth?A.Housingpressure.B.Climatechange.C.Weakeconomy.D.Poorlivingconditions.第二节〔共5小题，每题2.5分，总分值12.5分〕Homelibrariescanbeadynamicexpressionoftheowner'spersonality.Creatingahomelibraryisafunwaytodisplayyourinterestswhileestablishingaspecialspaceforreading.Whilethere'snorightorwrongwaytodesignalibrary,thequestionscanbepuzzling,especiallytosomeonewithhundredsorthousandsofbooks.HowdoIorganize?36We'lldiscusshowtobuildahomelibrarythatworksforyou.WhatroomshouldIuseformyhomelibrary?37Whilereadinginaroomwithbigwindowsandlotsoflightisrefreshing,storingbooksinnaturallightisharmfultothem.Basementsheavywithhumidity〔湿气〕willcausemold(霉菌)andattractinsects.38Whenyoustartedusingthepubliclibrary,youprobablylearnedaboutMelvilDeweyandhissystemfororderinglibraries.TheDeweyDecimalClassificationSystemhastenbroadcategoriesfororganizingbooks,includingphilosophy,religionandthearts.39Forexample,whenyouwantabookonmodernart,youheadtothe700thblock.Largerlibraries,suchasthoseatuniversities,tendtousetheLibraryofCongressClassificationSystem,becauseitoffersamorespecificarrayofsubjectsforcategorization,addingsubjectssuchasmedicineandlawforatotalof21categories.40Yourhomelibrarymayormaynotbeaslargeasyourlocalpubliclibrary,butagoodsystemoforganizationwillstillhelpyoufindthebookyouwantquickly.YoucouldtakeapagefromDeweyandtheLibraryofCongressandsortbooksbysubjectmatter.Sectionsforsubjectssuchashistory,technologyorfictionmightmaketheirretrieval(检索)easier.Thissystemwillalsoallowyoutohighlightaparticularpassion,suchasanextensivecollectionofWorldWarIlhistory,HowdoIgeteverythingtofit?Eachcategoryisassignedanumber.Almosteverybodywantsahomelibrary.Agoodsystemoforganizationisthekey.Inaddition,basementsarelikelytobeflooded.Almostanyroomwilldowithafewexceptions.Thesizeofahomelibrarydependsonhowmuchspaceyoucanspare.第三局部语言知识运用(共两节，总分值30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。TravellingtoaEuropeancountrywithmymotherwasexiting.Howeveritwouldnotbe41withoutfacingproblemsandfiguringthemout.Wehadjuststartedtoget42withtheParissubwaysystem.Thususingitwasverydifficult.Wewerewalkingataslowpaceuntilwe43thesubwaywasabouttoleave.AssoonasI44,thedoorsshutwithmymomontheotherside.Ididnothavemycellphone,neitherofusspokeawordofFrench,andwehadnoideahowto45eachother.Mymomandl,whowereboth46,begantopound(猛击)onthedoors.Suddenly,amanwithaverypuzzledlookonhisfacewalkedovertothedoorsandsimply47them.Mymomsteppedonandwehuggedasifwe48forthefirsttimeinyears.Ahugesenseof49washedoverus,followedbyembarrassment.50,mymomand1wereableto51thevictoriesoffindingdestinations.Webegantofamiliarizeourselveswiththeneighborhood,52findingourfavouritebreakfastcafe,andwalkingtomuseumsandback.ThetriptoPariswas53.Ittaughtmeitisunavoidabletoruninto54whentryingtoexploreanunfamiliararea,but55youcontinuetowork,youwillimprove.41.A.beneficialB.typicalC.practicalD.complete42.A.contentB.familiarC.boredD.popular43.A.guessedB.realizedC.predictedD.felt44.AgotonB.speededupC.startedoffD.fellover45.A.comfortB.encourageC.remindD.connect46.AshockedB.regretfulC.anxiousD.embarrassed47.A.unlockedB.destroyedC.closedD.repaired48.AsurvivedB.reunitedC.respondedD.communicated49.A.shameB.angerC.reliefD.peace50.ASuddenlyB.EventuallyC.ThankfullyD.Naturally51.A.expectB.missC.recordD.celebrate52.A.suchasB.insteadofC.ratherthanD.apartfrom53.A.importantB.disappointingC.unforgettableD.fruitless54.A.challengesB.argumentsC.fightsD.dangers55.A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.since第二节语法短文填空〔共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whentalkingaboutourbodies,weoftenforgetourskin.Actually,ourskinisveryimportant,too.Itkeepsus56(inform)oftheoutsideworld--57itishotorcold,wetordry.Trythis:pulluptheskinfromthebackofyourhandandthenlet58go.Whathappens?Theskingoesbacktoitsfirstposition,whichmeansthatskiniselastic(有弹性的).Ourskinseemstobeverythin,butit59(make)upoftwolayers.Thetoplayeristheonewewasheveryday.Doyouknowthatthispartofskinisdead?However,itisstillveryimportantbecauseitservesas60(protect)againstdirtanddisease.Skinhasmillionsoftinyholescalledpores(毛孔).Poresallowliquid,especiallysweat,61(pass〕through.By62〔sweat〕,ourbodieskeepupanormaltemperature.Whenitisveryhot,wesweatalot,but63〔strange)enough,whenitisquitecool,wealsosweat.Onacoolday,ourbodiesproduce64averageof70mlofsweat.Thatis65(much)than0.5kilos.第四部写作〔共两小节，总分值40分〕第一节应用文写作〔总分15分〕1.表示感谢；2.回忆梁教授对你的帮助；3.进入大学后你将如何做注意：80〔开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数〕；可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。ChemistryDepartmentofSydneyUniversityDearProfessorLiang,Yourstruly,LiHua第二节读后续写〔总分25分〕150左右。Everyyearonmybirthday,fromthetime1turned12,awhitegardeniawasdeliveredtomyhouseinBethesda,Maryland.Nocardornotecamewithit.Callstothefloristwerealwaysinvain--itwasacashpurchase.AfterawhileIstoppedtryingtodiscoverthesender'sidentityandwasjustdelightedinthebeautyandfragranceofthatmagical,perfectwhiteflowerplacedinsoftpinktissuepaper.However,Ineverstoppedimaginingwhotheanonymousgivermightbe.Mymothercontributedtotheseimaginings.Andatthattime,she'daskmeiftherewassomeoneforwhomIhaddoneaspecialkindnessshowingappreciation.Asateenager,IhadmorefunimaginingthatitmightbeaboyIfellinloveoronewhohadnoticedmeeventhoughIdidn'tknowhim.WhenIwas17,aboybrokemyheart.Thenighthecalledforthelasttime,Icriedmyselftosleep.WhenIawokeinthemorning,therewasalineofwordsonmymirrorinredlipstick.IthoughtaboutthatquotationfromEmersonforalongtime,anduntilmyhearthealedandwenttogettheglasscleaned,mymotherkneweverythingwasallrightagain.Onemonthbeforemyhighschoolgraduation,myfatherdiedofaheartattack.Myfeelingsrangedfromgrieftoabandonment,fearandoverwhelminganger;mydadwasmissingsomeofthemostimportanteventsinmylife.Ibecamecompletelyuninterestedinmycominggraduation,theplayandtheprom.Butmymother,inthemidstofherowngrief,wouldnothearofmyskippinganyofthosethings.Thedaybeforemyfatherdied,mymotherandIhadgoneshoppingforapromdress.We'dfoundaspectacular,andimpressiveone,withyardsandyardsofdottedSwissinred,whiteandblue.注意：150左右：续写局部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Itmad