2023上半年宁德市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】

2023上半年宁德市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Thereddotonthepolicemapshows______.

A.theaddressofthecriminal

B.RedwoodCity

C.thecapitalofCalifornia

D.thelocationofthegunfire

2.Whatpointistheauthormakingbystatingthatfarmerscouldcarrynearlyalltheirtoolsontheirbacks?

A.Farmershadfewtoolsbeforetheagriculturalrevolutions．

B.Americansweretraditionallyself-reliant．

C.Lifeonthefarmwasextremelydifficult．

D.Newtoolsweredesignedtotheportable．

3.TheturningpointinSaunders'lifecamewhen______

A.hestartedtoplayballgames

B.begotamountainbikeatage15

C.heranhisfirstmarathonatage18

D.hestartedtoreceiveRidgway'straining

4.TheShotSpotterhashelpedpolice______.

A.alittlebit

B.cutdowntheuseofweapons

C.tremendously

D.solvealltheshootings

5.WhenWilliamsbeganworkingonhisbook,he______.

A.waspaid$35,000

B.learnedtopaint

C.hadalreadyburiedthetreasure

D.didnotknowwhatthestorywouldbeabout

6.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.

A.thenewtiresontheirbikes

B.theautomobile

C.thestreetcar

D.thebicycleitself

7.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.A.A.cultureshockisanoccupationaldisease

B.cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietyoflivinginastrangeculture

C.cultureshockhaspeculiarsymptoms

D.itisveryhardtocopewithlifeinanewsetting

8.54.Thewriterthinksthatwecan'tjudge______.A.buildingsbytheancientstandardsB.allthebuildingsbytheancientstandardsC.allthemodernbuildingsbytheancientstandardsD.modernbuildings

9."Rememberedhistory"isregardedasvaluableonlywhen______.

A.itiswrittendown

B.nowrittenaccountisavailable

C.itprovestobetrue

D.peopleareinterestedinit

10.HowdidCalifornianMichaelSchwabefeelaboutdrivinganelectriccar?.

A.Tooexpensive.

B.Hardtodrive.

C.Easytocontrol.

D.Morethanjustacharge.

11.TheairlinefliesaeroplanestocitieslikeParis______.

A.dayandnight,rightthroughtheweek

B.twoorthreetimesaweek

C.atanytimeoftheday,butnotatnight

D.rightthroughtheday,twoorthreetimesaweek

12.

第53题WhydotheAmericandoctorsthinkofusinglaserlighttotreatheartdisease?

A.Beeauselaserlightisquitepowerful．

B.Becauselaserlightispenetrating．

C.Becauselaserlightcandestroytheblockingmaterialsinhuman’sartery．

D.Becauselaserlightcantravelthroughthehumanbody．

13.Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.Itsbecause______.

A.thefreshaircan"tcomeintothehouse

B.thereisonlyalittlefreshaircominginandalittlewastegoingout

C.theairinthehousecan"tremainfresh

D.thehousegivesoffwastes

14.Morethan______firefighterscametofightthefire.

A.3,000B.300C.3,000,000D.30,000

15.Everycountryhasitsheroes.Theymaybesoldiersorsportspeople,doctorsorfilmstars.Weadmirethemfortheircourage,theirstrength,theirdevotiontodutyortheirtalent.Theirexampleinspiresustolivebetter,toworkharder.TerryFoxwasayoungstudentwholovedlifeandwholovedsports.Whenhewasjust18yearsoldaterribletragedyoccurred:hisrightleghadtobecutoffbecauseofcancer.Suchanexperiencewouldhavedestroyedaweakerperson—butTerryFoxwasafighter.Herefusedtogiveup.Instead,whilehewasrecoveringfromtheoperation,anideaslowlyformedinhismind.HedecidedhewouldrunacrossCanada—inordertoraisemoneyforcancerresearch.Slowlyandcarefully,hebegantotrain.Everystepwasextremelypainful,butheinsisted,increasingthedistancecovereddaybyday.Sixteenmonthslater,inthespringof1980,hewasreadyforthelongjourneyacrossCanada—hisMarathonofHope.Itwasatimeofinspirationandheartbreakingemotion.Throughtelevision,everyhomesawhisdistinctivestyle.ofrunning—akindofhalf-hopandhalf-run.Thousandsofpeoplelinedtheroutetoencouragehimandtowishhimwell.Theyalsogavemoneytofightcancer.Then,onSeptember1st,1980,after143daysandmorethan5,000kilometerscompleted,everythingcametragicallytoanend.Terryhadtostop.HelivedonforanotherninemonthsanddiedonJune28th,1981.Hewasalmost23.

TerryFoxwasa______.

A.studentB.moviestarC.soldierD.sportsman

16.52.WhydidtheearlyPilgrimswanttosharetheirfeastwiththeIndians?A.Toshowfriendship.B.Toaskfortheirhelpinthecomingwinter.C.SotheycouldeatsomeIndianbreadpuddings.D.Totrytoteachthemtogrowcrops.

17.WeknowfromthepassagethatwiththehelpofRFIDtags,people______.

A.willhavenotroublegettingdataaboutothers

B.willhavemoreenergyforconversation

C.willhavemoretimetomakefriends

D.won'tfeelshyatpartiesanylonger

18.Domedstadiumsmusthave______.

A.artificialgrass

B.brightsunlight

C.stainedglassroofs

D.brightlighting

19.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofpeopleseemtoageslowerthantheothers?

A.Farmers.B.Lawyers.C.Clerks.D.Shopassistants.

20.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon（四轮马车）．Theycametoalogcabin（小木屋）．Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin．Sarah，theyokingwoman，gotdownfromthewagon，openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose．

"Hello，AbeLincoln，"shesaid．"Ithinkwe"llbegoodfriends．"

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce．ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied（弄整齐）theirhair．Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy"smattress（床垫）ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight．

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe．Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandeven

deerskinshoes．

Maybe，ifshehadn"tcometothecabin，hewouldn"thavelivedtobeaman．WhenAbe"sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm，SarahtookAbe"spartagainsthis"father．Abewouldratherreadthaneat，andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop，Sarahsaid，"Lettheboyread．"

In1830thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem．ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe"spartagainsthisfather．ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread．

Morethantwentyyearslater，whenAbe，whohadthenbecomefamous，wasgoingtomakea

speechinanearbytown，Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim．Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall，buthesawher，andinfrontofeverybody，gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher．Yes，thatwasherAbe．

"Helovedmetruly，"shesaidlater．

Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?查看材料

A.TheyoungwomaninthewagonwasAbe"snewmother．

B.ThemaninthewagonwasAbe"snewfather．

C.Thehttleboywastheyoungwoman"snewson．

D.ThelittleboyrunningoutofthecabinwasAbe．

21.In______,thepolicecaughtNed.

A.1878B.1887C.1874D.1880

22.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill______

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.NewYorkersareusuallyopenwithstrangers.

B.PeoplefromtheSouthareusuallyconsideredgoodhosts.

C.ThefriendliestAmericanstravelfromplacetoplace.

D.Differentpartshavedifferentcustomsandhabits.

24.Monkeys______.A.A.areleft-handed

B.canusebothhandsequallywell

C.areright-handed

D.liketouseonehandmorethantheother

25.SarahalwaystookAbe‘spartagainsthisfatherbecauseshe__________．查看材料

A.wantedtopleaseAbe

B.wishedtobegoodfriendswithAbe

C.knewAbedidn"tlovereadingverymuch

D.lovedAbetruly

26.Thelanguagefromwhichwederivedthewordtomatois______.

A.PortugueseB.SpanishC.NahuatlD.European

27.Olga,32yearsold,comesfromMoscow,Russia.SheisahistorianandwouldliketofindapenpalwhoisinterestedindiscussingthehistoryofRussiabeforethecommunistregime.Sheisnotinterestedincomparingdifferentpoliticalsystems.ThebestpenpalforOlgawouldbe______.

A.HelgaB.MaryC.PietroD.KimLee

28.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe______.

A.AdvertisingSincetheWar

B.AdvertisingandManufacturers

C.Advertising--England'sBiggestIndustry

D.AdvertisingandPurchasers

29.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologisthavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollow

explicit

rulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildrensmotivationsandmorewiththeirchildrensoutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middle-classparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,self-expression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment.

Theword"explicit"means______.

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

30.WhatarethemajorfactorsthatdeterminethesuccessofAsianAmericans?

A.AsolidfoundationinbasicmathematicsandAsianculture.

B.Hardworkandintelligence.

C.Parents'helpandalimitedknowledgeofEnglish.

D.AsiancultureandtheAmericaneducationalsystem.

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B17】

A.disturbingB.disturbedC.interestingD.surprised

32.Mr.Brownworkedatabigcompany.Hewenttoworkby【21】.Onedaywhenhewasstandingatthebus-stop,henoticedcarsgo【22】.ManyofthecarswerenewCrown90Os,andmostofthemwereblack.

Mr.Brownwasapersonwhodidnotliketobedifferentfromothermen.He【23】worethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,and【24】thesamethingsastheydid.Amonth【25】,Mr.Brown【26】anewblackCrown90Os.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddroveto【27】inittheverynextmorning.WhenhesawalltheotherCrown900s,infront,behindandonbothsidesofhim,hewas【28】morepleasedwithhiscar.

Mr.Brown【29】hiscarinabigcar-park(停车场)neartheofficebuilding,and【30】tohisoffice.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clock,thereweresomanyblackCrown900sinthecar-parkthatMr.Browndidnotknow【31】carwashis.Hetriedhis【32】insomeofthecars,butpeople【33】bygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

Mr.Browncoulddo【34】butwaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiscarwasthe【35】blackCrown900leftinthecar-park.

(36)

A.busB.carC.bikeD.boat

33.(51)

A.howB.whereC.whatD.who

34.(42)

A.presidentB.someoneC.candidatesD.representatives

35.【B5】

A.soonB.quicklyC.oftenD.recently

36.【B6】

A.shopsB.hungerC.moneyD.work

37.

第33题第33空的正确答案是

A.soB.tooC.twoD.very

38.22.（）A.A.classB.examC.issueD.final

39.(44)

A.yetB.stillC.probablyD.also

40.【C14】

A.languagesB.populationsC.accentsD.customs

41.【C3】

A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy

42.(43)

A.helpedB.waitedC.appearedD.washed

43.33._______A.moneyB.troubleC.issuesD.decisions

44.28._______A.badB.betterC.costlyD.happy

45.【B20】

A.clearerB.harderC.sharperD.easier

46.(50)

A.AsB.UnlessC.OrD.But

47.【C6】

A.onB.ofC.atD.in

48.(49)

A.afraidB.kindlyC.seemD.only

49.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown【C9】______.A.safetyB.familiesC.futureD.friends

50.【B18】

A.findoutB.ruleoutC.searchforD.lookfor

三、语音(10题)51.2.

A.revise

B.purse

C.nurse

D.lease

52.(1)

A.neighborhood

B.eighteen

C.height

D.weight

53.

A.uncle

B.umbrella

C.custom

D.university

54.(3)

A.receipt

B.implication

C.empty

D.concept

55.（）A.A.trouuble

B.touuch

C.young

D.houuse

56.(5)

A.shirtB.tireC.sir

D.skirt

57.(2)

A.stoneB.stoveC.noleD.prove

58.(4)

A.pays

B.plays

C.stays

D.says

59.3.A.subwayB.ThursdayC.nowadaysD.x-ray

60.3.______A.among

B.color

C.along

D.cover

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.You'realwaysmoaningaboutsomethingorother.Iwishyou______.

A.shutupB.wereshutupC.hadshutupD.wouldshutup

62.whicnofthesetrainsistheone_________goestoNanjing?

A.thatB.ofwhichC.oftheseD.which

63.Nomatterhowhardheworked，__________.

A.hecouldnotdoanybetter

B.andhecouldnotdoanybetter

C.sohecouldnotdoanybetter

D.buthecouldnotdoanybetter

64.8.Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyougraduatefromorwhatyouare.A.thatB.itC.whatD.when

65.Somefishermentrytomakeup______theirabsencebygivingtheirchildrenexpensivepresents.

A.withB.onC.forD.of

66.TheseaseparatesTaiwan______theChinesemainland.

A.atB.intoC.fromD.of

67.Notuntilquiterecently_____hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.

A.IknewB.IhadknownC.didIknowD.Ididknow

68.Theyliftedthestone,only______itontotheirownfeet.

A.todropB.droppingwithC.tobedroppingD.fordropping

69.Thechangesinthecitywillcostusalotofmoney,______theywillsaveusmoneyinthefuture.

A.orB.sinceC.forD.but

70.Oneofhismanyfaultsisthathenever__________anythingverylong.

A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup

71.She______inthefeetonherwayhomefromwork.

A.washurtingB.ishurtC.hurtsD.gothurt

72.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket______thedesert.

A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover

73.Howlong______eachotherwhentheygotmarried?

A.hadtheyknown

B.havetheyknown

C.wouldtheyknow

D.didtheyknow

74.______allhisriches,thekingwasnevercontented.

A.HoweverB.InspiteofC.ThoughD.Although

75.Asalibrarian,shespendsmostofhertime______booksontheshelveseveryday.

A.arrangingB.sellingC.controllingD.borrowing

76.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed______.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

77.Ifeverybodyis_______,let’sbeginourclass．

A.sat

B.seated

C.seat

D.sitted

78.Ishallmaketheannouncement______thebeginningofthemeeting.

A.toB.forC.atD.in

79.Heis______thatIdliketointroducehimtoyou.

A.suchnobleperson

B.sonobleperson

C.suchanobleperson

D.soanobleperson

80.It______thepostofficetimeifpeopleaddresslettersproperly.A.A.earnsB.winsC.gainsD.saves

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(1题)82.假定你是南京某中学的学生，叫李华。“五一”劳动节将至，你校外籍教师Alex打算利用“五一”长假外出旅游，希望你能为他提供参考建议。请你根据下列图表中的内容为Alex提供旅游建议。要求词数在100左右。

参考答案

1.D解析：参见第二段：警察地图上的红点表明枪声的具体位置。

2.A

3.B解析：文章第二段提到Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.故正确答案为B。

4.C解析：参见倒数第一段和第二段。

5.D解析：有人请Williams写本儿童的书，他接受了，并想把自己的作品写得与众不同，但当他开始运作这件事时，他脑子里还没有清晰思路。选项D是正确的。

6.B解析：见原文第二段。骑自行车的人被迫适应新的一套轮子。这里指汽车。

7.B本题为主旨归纳题。通观全文，我们可知作者主要论述了什么是文化冲突，为什么会产生文化冲突。

8.C54．答案为C。根据第二段第一句，Wecan'tjudgeeverymodernbuildingbythestandardsoftheancienttime，eventhoughweadmiretheancientbuildings作出该项选择。

9.B解析：文章最后一段最后一句点明此意。

10.D解析：参见第一段的最后一句：租电动汽车的人说，开电动汽车所获得的远比所支付的要多。

11.A解析：这道题考查找出细节的能力。答案可以从第三段的第一句话得出：DoyouwanttogotoParis,Washington,orTokyo?BelAirwilltakeyouthere,atalltimesofthedayornight,rightthroughtheweek.

12.C根据文章第二段开头一句，可知激光能够清除动脉里的脂肪物质，因此答案应是C项。

13.B根据常识判断，室内空气不新鲜是由于不流通所致。

14.A解析：见原文最后一段。来自全加州的消防员有3，000人。

15.A文中第二段第一句话“TerryFoxwasayoungstudent．．．”给出了答案。

16.A52．答案为A

根据第二段清教徒刚到新大陆时的经历，可知是印地安人帮助了他们，因此丰收的时候，清教徒邀请印地安人做客以表示友好和感谢。

17.A解析：根据第一段“Thechipssendbackname,job,hobbies,andthetimeavailableformeetingwhatever.”可以判断出获得别人的信息将更加容易。

18.A解析：第二段。带顶棚的运动场必须有人工草皮。因为顶棚不能是浅色，会影响运动员的判断；深色的顶棚又阻止了阳光的进入，真草则不能生存，所以就必须用人工草皮。选项A是正确的。

19.B解析：根据第七段可知，大脑衰老最慢的人群是律师。

20.B推理判断题。

【应试指导】文章前三段介绍了人物之间的关系。年轻的妇女Sarah和丈夫是新婚。丈夫还有两个孩子，其中的男孩叫Abe。故8项是正确答案。

21.D解析：见原文第四段。1880年，他们控制了一个酒店，并将许多当地的居民作为人质。为防止警察的子弹射中，他们穿戴厚厚的铁盔甲。这反而成了他们逃跑的障碍。他们终于被抓。

22.A解析：由第四段"Getofftoaslowstart,whichsavesyourenergy"可得出答案为A。

23.B解析：第一段中是美国不同地区人物性格的对比，不难看出，本题中只有B项是真实的。

24.D本题是对文章细节的考查。文章中提及Monkeysliketouseoneoftheirhandsmorethantheother正好与D项完全一致。

25.D推理判断题。

【试指导】通过阅读全文，可以看出作为继母的arah，真的爱Abe。

26.C解析：第二段。tomato这个词来源于纳华族文字的tomatl。选项C是正确的。

27.B解析：第一个笔友。

28.B

29.D根据上下文，工人阶层的工作性质是被管理并且是遵守规则的。那么，其规则肯定是明确的。D项是正确的。

30.A解析：第2段第1，第4行分别说明了亚裔成功的两个原因，点明了题意。

31.A解析：据后文描述，此处应选“令人烦恼的”，即disturbing。

32.A

33.D解析：此处问“当一个紧急情况发生时，我们将召唤谁”，选疑问代词who。

34.D解析：有些人以为他们也在选举自己的总统。事实上他们选举的不是总统。再重申一下，他们选举的是代表。而这些被选出来的代表叫选举人，他们是选举团的成员。

35.A解析：verysoon意为“不一会”。

36.B解析：根据题意，顾客在不感到饥饿的时候，常常不会买不需要的东西。

37.Btoo…to…结构。

38.B要在考试开考前几分钟到达考场。

39.D解析：前面列举了鸡蛋的几种好处，这里接着说，就用表示“还、也”的词。Ingredient配料。选项D是正确的。

40.B根据Britishcolonies可推测应表示各种“人口”。

41.D警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。

42.A解析：helpedinthekitchen意思是“帮厨”，与其后的Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals…意思相吻合。

43.D他们认为，在民主政体下，政府不应控制政治讨论或发表意见的方式。这对选民做出决定是非常重要的。

44.B见上一条。

45.C解析：联系上一题，句子意为“把那些要求更大精力、更需要集中注意力的任务留到你思路头脑更机智敏锐的时刻。”

46.D解析：本题属分析题。很明显这句话和前面的Irememberyourticket，madam是转折的关系。

47.D在咖啡里，用in。D项是正确的。

48.D解析：notonly与下文的butalso相呼应。意为“这些条款的签署不仅仅是为了北爱尔兰的持久和平”。

49.A警察处理情况也会有危险威胁他们的安全，所以应选safety。

50.A

51.A画线部分读[z]；其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

52.C解析：选项C画线字母读[ai]，其他选项画线字母读[ei]。

53.DA、B、C三项划线部分发[A]，而D项划线部分发[ju：]，故选D项。

54.A解析：画线部分读不发音，其他选项的画线部分读[p]。

55.D

56.B

57.D解析：本题属元音字母读音的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为[eu]，只有D项中发音为[u:]。故选D。

58.D

59.B3．选项B画线字母读[i]，其他选项画线字母读[ei]。

60.C

61.D解析：Wish要求其宾语从句用虚拟语气。对没有发生的事表示愿望，从句的谓语用过去将来式。选项D是正确的。

62.A

63.A本题考查让步状语从旬。Nomatterhowhardheworked是让步状语从句，与其后的主句之间不需要连接词。

64.A答案为A。重要的是工作能力，不是你从哪里毕业或者你是谁。Itis...that...强调句。

65.C

66.C

67.C解析：notuntil放在句首时句子倒装。

68.A

69.D

70.B本题考查几个近意词组的区别。decideon，选定、决定，是一个非持续性动作；stickto，遵守、坚持，持续性动作；goover，重复、复习；makeup，弥补。

71.D解析：本题材测试系表结构。gethurt意为“受伤”，是系表结构。本句大意为：下班回家的路上她伤了脚，

72.A解析：动词ing形式作定语表示主动意义，即表示blanket是cover的动作执行者。

73.A解析：结婚的事情已经发生，是过去时，到他们结婚时认识了多久应用完成时，而他们的结识是在结婚前。所以，应用过去完成时。选项A是正确的。

74.B

75.A解析：arrange“安排，整理”；sell“卖，销售”；control“管理，控制”；borrow“借入，借用”。

76.Dagreeon意为“商定(协议、方法、措施等)”；agreewithsb．意为“同意某人”；agreetodosth．意为“同意做某事”。

77.B

78.C解析：atthebeginningof表示“在……开始时”。

79.Cso和such都可修饰单数可数名词，但是形式上略有不同：so+形容词+a(an)+名词，而such+a(an)+形容词+名词.注意其中冠词的位置。

80.D本题为词义判断题。saveone'stime意为“节约时间”；earn意为“赚，挣得”；win意为“赢得”；gain意为“获得”。本句大意为：人们在信封上把地址写准确会节约邮局的时间。

81.61．写作格式与第三套一样，不同的是此处段首句以英文给出。本文要点：论述健康对我们的影响，有了好身体我们可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要进行锻炼，2)要养成好习惯，3)要自己注意身体变化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbette