2023上半年宁德市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】

2023上半年宁德市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Theword"media"inthefirstparagraphincludes______.

A.thepressB.televisionC.radioD.alltheabove

2.Jimwasintelligent,buthehatedhardwork.Hesaid,"Youworkhard,andmakealotofmoney,andthenthegovernmentlakesmostofil.1wanteasyworkthatgivesmelotsofmoneyandthatthegovernmentdoesntknowabout.Sohebecameathief—buthedidnotdothestealinghimself.Hegototherstodoit.Theyweremuchlessintelligentthanhewas,sohoarrangedeverythingandtoldthemwhattodo.Onedaytheywerelookingforrichfamiliestorob,andJimsentoneofthemtoalargebeautifulhousejustoutsidethetown.Itwasevening,andwhenthemanlookedthroughoneofthewindows,hesawayoungmanandagirlplayingonapiano.WhenhewentbacktoJim,hesaid,"Thatfamilycanthavemuchmonev.Twopeoplewereplayingonthesamepianothere.

TheopintonJimsaidinthefirstparagraphis______.

A.anexcuseB.alieC.ajokeD.atruth

3.

第39题Inthelastparagraph，theauthormainlyintendsto

A.listthenecessarychangesweoughttomake

B.adviseUStomakeanynecessarychanges

C.explainwhatchangescanbring

D.explaintheprocessofmakingchanges

4.Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause______.

A.throwingstonesoftencausedinjuries

B.throwingstoneswasnotfun

C.gameswithstonesdidnothaveroles

D.rocksweretooheavytothrow

5.Wecanconcludethat______.

A.thesituationwasnothingtobeconcernedabout

B.Soufriereisstillanactivevolcano

C.craterlakesareeasytohiketo

D.Soufriereisadeadvolcano

6.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SocialCustomsandBehaviour.

B.SocialLife.

C.AmericanandBritishCustoms.

D.PromptnessIsImportant.

7.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsfoundphotographscanbedescribedas______.

A.criticalB.doubtfulC.optimisticD.satisfied

8.42.Whichofthefollowingusuallycausesatreetogrowunhealthy?A.Givingatreeaspecialshapeandadefiniteheight.B.Removingsmallsidebranchesandmakingatreelooklessthick.C.Allowingtoomanybranchestogrowinthemiddle.D.Havingatreesurroundedbymanyothertrees.

9.Wherewillyoupostanoticeifyouneedsomeonetolookafteryourchildren?

A.PERSONAL.B.HELPWANTEDC.DOMESTICSERVICE.D.ROOMMATES.

10.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthepossibilityoflifeontheMarsinthefutureis_____.

A.doubtfulB.positiveC.negativeD.uninterested

11.55.__________A.A.everythingB.otherthingC.somethingD.nothing

12.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthebaggageboys?

A.Theycouldearnmuch,buttheyhadtoworkhard.

B.Manyofthemearnedmoneyinadishonestway.

C.Theywereallfrompoorfamilies.

D.Theywereallthin,youngboys.

13.ItcouldbeinferredfromthetextthatmembersoftheRedHatSocietyare______.

A.interestedinraisingmoneyforsocialwork

B.programmerswhocanplanwellfortheirfuture

C.believersinequalitybetweenmenandwomen

D.goodatcookingbigmealsandtakingcareofothers

14.Governmentinspectorscameto______Sam'smeat-packingcompany.

A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see

15.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

16.Everymorning,kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghard.Theyaremakingandsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe.Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney.Thesestudentscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport.Itisusuallyverycrowded.Manypeoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.Onecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy.Theydonotlikeitifthecafeisnotopenforbusiness.Thestudentsearn$6.10anhourplustips.Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillandsometimesmistakesaremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.

Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.

A.learnaskill

B.helpayouthproject

C.dobusiness

D.earnschoolcredit

17.James’father______.

A.divorcedhiswife

B.likedtodrink

C.desertedhisfamily

D.BandC

18."Feeloutofsorts"，asitisusedinthesecondparagraph，couldbestbereplacedby_________．查看材料A.putthingsinorder

B.areinabadmood

C.searchfortranquilizers

D.wantamood-raiser

19.

根据以上材料，回答44～47问题。

第44题HamburgersandFrenchfriescanbegotatthefastfoodrestaurants．

20.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomem.

B.Theconstantchangesinwomen"sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter.

C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.

D.Fashiondesignersshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.

21.PassageFive

CirqueduSoleil(sayit:SerkduSo-lay)isbeingaccusedofout-datedthinkingaboutthedangersofAIDS.ItisamodemacrobaticcircusfromCanadathattoursintheUnitedStatesandothercountries.

LastApril,thecompanyfiredMatthewCusickbecausehewasHIVpositive.Thiswasafterhespentfourmonthslearninghispartinanact.

AspokesmanforthecircussaidCusickwasfiredforsafetyreasons.Theysaidhewasadangertoothers.

Hedisagreed.

HundredsofpeoplepicketedashowinSanFrancisco.Theysaidthatfiringhimwasnotlegal.

CusicksaysthecompanyknewhewasHIVpositivewhentheyhiredhim.Itwasnotfairtolethimputsomuchtimeintolearninghisact,andthenfirehimbeforeheperformed.

Hesaysheisnotadangertoothers.PeoplecanonlygetAIDSifinfectedbloodcontactsanotherperson'sblood,oropenwound.

Thecompanysayswhattheiracrobatsdoisvery,verydangerous.Theyperform.trickswithoutnets.Someonemightfallandgethurt,Itcouldbebloody.TheysayitistooriskytoletapersonwithHIVtakepartinanact.

Peoplewhorunthecircussayithurtstobeaccusedofdiscrimination.

MatthewCusicksayshefeelshurtthathecan'hebigblueandyellowtent.

Dozensofartists,actors,writersandentertainersgotinvolvedinprotestingthefiringofMatthewCusick.Somenamesyoumightknoware:theActors'EquityUnion(45,000members),RosieO'Donnell,RodMcKuen,andChadAllen.TheyalsoprotestedatashowinginOrangeCounty.Theysaid"HIVdiscriminationisunacceptable."52.MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotH1Vpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

22.Whyaremodelsnecessary?

A.Theyconnectinvisiblephenomenatothosewearefamiliarwith.

B.Scientistscouldnotexperimentwithoutthem.

C.Theygivethescientistasenseofsecurity.

D.Theyprovidedeeperinsightintotheworkingsofthehumanmind.

23.Themistakeonthestampswasmade______.

A.inMauritius

B.atMauritiusGovernmentHouse

C.inapostoffice

D.inLondon

24.Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatitispainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyouare"hot".Thatstrue.Thetimeofdaywhenvoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,hutitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues(自言自语)as；"Getup,John:Youllbelateforworkagain!"ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcantchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyouresleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(对抗)yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswontchangeyourcycle,butyoullgetupsteam(鼓起干劲)andworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbvlayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.

Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles.

B.Familiarmonogues.

C.Achangeinafamilymember"senergycycle.

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymember.

25.Whatdoestheword"pest"inthesecondsentenceofPara.1mean?

A.destructiveanimal.

B.troublesomething.

C.favoritehobby.

D.attractivedevice.

26.Thebutcherdidnotgiveanymeattothedog______.A.A.whenhefoundthewordsonthepaperwerenotveryclear

B.becausehehappenedtohavesoldoutallthemeatinhisshop

C.beforehefeltsurethatthewordswerereallywrittenbyMrs.Smith

D.untilhewaspaidenoughbyMrs.Smith

27.Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown:inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother:andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesoundsandwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspoken,orwritteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience:andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast:andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterary(文字的)style.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandrude.

Theoriginoflanguage______.

A.isalegendhandeddownfromthepast

B.isreflectedinsoundsandletters

C.havebeenfoundbythescientist

D.isaproblemnotyetsolved

28.Wherearemostlikelytobeaffectedbycaner-inducingagentsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thelung.B.Thecolon.C.Thechromosomes.D.Thebreast.

29.Thepackingandsortingisbeingdoneby______.

A.amovingcompany

B.CollegeofMatinteachers

C.communityvolunteers

D.Musoke'scollegeclassmates

30.42.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants.

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica.

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance.

D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow.

二、完型填空(20题)31.(46)

A.goodB.badC.betterD.well

32.【B2】

A.timeB.chanceC.placeD.hope

33.(50)

A.feltB.thinkC.feelD.thought

34.(42)

A.TrafficB.CrimeC.ShopD.School

35.27.（）A.A.expensiveB.healthyC.unhealthyD.scrambled

36.

A.ofB.inC.toD.for

37.【C6】

A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.drunken

38.22.________A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

39.(47)

A.triedB.pretendedC.refusedD.quit

40.31.A.asB.becauseC.whileD.so

41.【C2】

A.alwaysB.evenC.onlyD.once

42.40.（）A.A.withB.fromC.throughD.into

43.(41)

A.aboutB.apartC.fromD.with

44.(55)

A.senseB.dirtC.moneyD.music

45.

46.(54)

A.adviceB.experienceC.qualityD.service

47.【C11】

A.suchB.allC.manyD.those

48.26.()A.A.himB.themC.themselvesD.anyone

49.(52)

A.findB.haveC.hateD.lose

50.(45)

A.delayedB.intimeC.earlyD.ontime

三、语音(10题)51.(1)

A.knock

B.knowledge

C.kilometer

D.knee

52.(3)

A.townB.how

C.downD.snow

53.(5)

A.likeB.limitC.knifeD.inside

54.

A.whiteB.whisperC.whoseD.wheel

55.(2)

A.thirsty

B.resist

C.anxious

D.universe

56.5._______A.back

B.safely

C.table

D.strange

57.3.A.months

B.mouths

C.paths

D.clothes

58.(4)

A.readB.easyC.breadD.clean

59.3.A.subwayB.ThursdayC.nowadaysD.x-ray

60.（）A.A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Hardworkhas______thewastehillintogreenfield.

A.changedB.turnedC.becomeD.got

62.He's______thatnobodylikeshim.

A.sostubbornman

B.suchstubbornman

C.sostubbornaman

D.suchstubbornaman

63.17.Adecisionmustbe

______immediately

_______stopthefactory

______wastewaterwithoutbeingtreated.A.made,to,pouringB.made,不填,topourC.done,不填,pouringD.had,to,topour

64.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and______mademattersworseWasnightbegantofall.

A.thatB.itC.whatD.which

65.It'sstillearlyinthemorning.Thereisn't______intheoffice,

A.anyoneB.everyoneC.nobodyD.anypeople

66.Youmusttake______forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.its

67.Oneoftheprofessor'sgreatestattributesis______.

A.whenhegiveslectures

B.howinthemannerthathelectures

C.thewaytogivelectures

D.hisabilitytolecture

68.Nowhereelseintheworld______morefriendlypeoplethaninthissmalltown.

A.youmightfind

B.youwillfind

C.canyoufind

D.shouldyoufind

69.Hewasaccused______stealingfromtheshop.

A.withB.inC.ofD.at

70.Fromhere,wecanseethebridge______construction.

A.belowB.underC.byD.with

71.Theboy'sfatherboughthimalargetoytrain______.

A.toplaywith

B.toplaywithit

C.whichtoplaywith

D.atwhichtoplay

72.Yesterdaythepoundfelltoa______lowlevelagainstthedollar,accordingtothismorning'snews.

A.finalB.lastC.remoteD.record

73.Ihavemadea(n)______formymothertoseethedentistat5o'clocktomorrow.

A.interviewB.appointmentC.opportunityD.possibility

74.Wearehappy______wearenotveryrich.

A.howeverB.thoughC.butD.evenif

75.Theboy'slaziness______hisfailureintheexams.

A.resultedfromB.broughtinC.resultedinD.ledinto

76.Ishallmaketheannouncement______thebeginningofthemeeting.

A.toB.forC.atD.in

77.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelanded

B.didtheplaneland

C.theplanehadlanded

D.theplanelanded

78.John______hecouldimprovehisexamresults,buthedidnothaveenoughtimetostudy.

A.knowshowB.knowsthatC.knewhowD.knewthat

79.SometimeswhenIlookintothesky,Ifeellike______atripsomewhere.

A.tomakeB.makingC.togoforD.make

80.Idontbelievehim.He______beserious.

A.needn"tB.can"tC.maynotD.mustn"t

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是小明，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了；两天后去了洛杉矶（LosAngeles），参观了好莱坞，游览了迪斯尼乐园；还去了内华达（Nevada）的里诺Reno），游览了风景优美的大沪（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯。

2．词数应为100左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

Letter-writing—aForgottenArt.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1、电话的普及使人们之间的交流越来越方便。

2、与此同时，人们也变得懒得写信。

3、我们应该多写信，尤其是朋友之间、亲友之间，因为……

参考答案

1.D第一段提及的媒体包括了出版物、电视和收音机等。

2.A由文章第一段可知，吉姆在为自己的懒惰找借口。

3.B概括文章最后一段可知，作者建议我们，改变无所谓大小，只要必要就需要改变。A项是对文章的片面理解；C项是文章的细节，不是段落的主旨。

4.A解析：参见第二段。

5.B解析：第三段。Soufriere火山自1902年以后就再也没有爆发过，然而1971年，几个登山者的发现，以及后来科学家的调查，都说明它是活火山。选项B是正确的。

6.A解析：根据每段大意：第一段为“社会习俗与行为方式因时而异；”第二段为“社会习俗与行为方式因地而异”；第三段为“英美在习俗与行为方式上的异同点”；最后一段介绍“社会习俗与行为方式方面应注意的一个重要原则”。每段都围绕“社会习俗与行为方式”这一主题，故选A。

7.C解析：从文中的第一句就可以看出收集沙发后的旧照片是个大生意，说明作者对收集丢弃的照片还是乐观的。

8.C42．答案为C

根据第二段Atreemaygrowhealthierbyremovingthebranchesthatarelockingupthecentre可知树中间的枝杈不利于树木生长，C与文章内容相反，因此错误。

9.B

10.B解析：根据全文可以判断，作者对人类在火星上生存的可能性抱着积极、乐观的态度。

11.D

12.B解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第一段第三句Ibegannoticingthattheotherfellowswereoverchargingpassengers得出答案。overcharging的意思是“索价过高”。

13.C解析：根据第四段Ifyoutakeintoconsiderationfeminism(女权主义)，可知正确答案应为C。

14.C解析：由“inspector”可知，这些人是来视察、检查的，所以选C。

15.B第三段说，马戏团的发言人声明解雇Cusick．是为了保护其他人的安全。

16.B从盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是为了盈利，而是为了支持当地的青年计划。B项是正确的。

17.D解析：文中“analcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily”就是对James的父亲的描绘。

18.B词义猜测题。

从第二段可知，feeloutofsorts意为心情不好”。

19.B从第二自然段的内容“TherearemanykindsoffastfoodrestaurantsintheUnitedStates．Thegreatestinnumbersellhamburgers，FrenchfriesandSOon”可以推论出Hamburgers与Frenchfries在大多数快餐馆都可以买到。

20.A文章第一段表明，不停地更换流行款式是对女人的商业剥削。

21.A

在第六段，Cusick说，马戏团在雇用他时就已经知道他是艾滋病病毒携带者，因此在他花费长时间的准备之后，又没有让他登台演出就解雇他是不公平的。

22.A解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第二句已明确点明。

23.A

24.A文章第二段最后一句表明，了解能量周期可以终止家庭成员之间的争吵。

25.B解析：根据第1行“apestandatimewaster”及后几行的语意可知。

26.C此题是对细节信息进行推理的考查。其中关键词是butcher．．．notgivemeat。从第3段第3句中thebutcherreaditcarefully，recognized...the．．handwriting可以断定卖肉人是在仔细辨认过字迹之后才给dog肉吃的。原句中虽无notgive之意，但not．．before，not．．。until句型确有在……之后方可……的意思。故C，D项都有可能入选。但因D项信息与文中内容不符被排除，故只有C项为正确答案。

27.D文章第一段第一句指出，我们还不知道人们第一次是怎样创造单词的，换句话说，语言的来源仍是个谜(theoriginoflanguageisamystery)。故选D。

28.D

29.D解析：见原文第四段。RonaldMusoke的同学帮他把书分类、打包，

30.B参见最后一段。

31.D解析：以及1437把手枪，还有230万把小刀。aswellas意为“也：还”。

32.B解析：作为一名群众演员，作者有机会参观摄影棚。

33.C解析：Do表示强调，修饰动词，被修饰的动词应用原型。根据后面所说，画家的实际生活和他的画的价值具有相当大的反差。所以人们觉得不舒服，但不能说认为不舒服。选项C是正确的。

34.A解析：本题属推理分析题。这句话要表达的意思是：交通阻塞持续困扰着这个城市拥挤的街道，Trafficjams是交通阻塞的意思。故选A。

35.C许多人都认为鸡蛋是健康食品。

36.D

37.Cspeedingmotorists是超速的机动车辆。

38.A

39.D解析：在肯塔基学校，主管人的儿子放弃了学业，参加了北方军，死在战场上，再也没回来。trytodosth．试图做某事但未成功；refusetodosth．拒绝做某事。这里已经提到他参了军并死在战场上。该两选项是错的。pretendtodosth．装作做某事，不合题意。也是错的。quittodosth．放弃正在做的某事，开始做另一件事。

40.D31．这里应用表示结果的连词。表明作者实际上做了什么。选项D是正确的。

41.D从后半句“但是一场可怕的疾病把这一切都带走了”，可以推断“他曾经是一个很强壮的人”。once有“曾经”之意，其他三项不符合句意。

42.A

43.B

44.A解析：你认为哪些人的话更有道理?

45.A此处表示使锻炼成为你的13常行为规范，根据第一句话也可以推出答案。而B项weekly“每星期的”；C项monthly“每月的”；D项quarterly“每季的”，都不合逻辑，故选A。

46.D解析：A选项advice，的意思是“忠告”，B选项experience的意思是“经验”，C选项quality的意思是“质量”，D选项service的意思是“服务”。这篇文章试图通过讲述发生在一位游客身上的不寻常的故事，来揭示迪斯尼乐园急游客所急、想游客所想的服务理念。最后一段对全文内容作了小结：“这种优质的服务不在于服务手册，而在于关心他人——和鼓励以及仿效认真为游客服务的态度的文化”。

47.Asuch与空格后的as搭配。

48.C即使这些人中也极少有人真正考虑捍卫他们自身的权益。

49.D解析：本题属分析、推理题。这句话要表达的意思是：另一方面，如果旅游业不景气，人们就会失去工作(losejobs)。

50.D解析：前面提到交作业，应当是按时。Delayed推迟、延误，intime及时，early早，ontime按时。选项D是正确的。

51.C解析：画线部分读[k]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

52.D解析：A，B，C项划线部分发[au]，而D项划线部分发[eu]，因此选D项。

53.B

54.CA、B、D三项划线部分都发[w]，而C项发[h]，所以选C项。

55.B解析：该题测试辅音字母s的读音。选项A、C、D中s发[s]音；选项B中s发[z]音。

56.A

57.A

58.C

59.B3．选项B画线字母读[i]，其他选项画线字母读[ei]。

60.A

61.B解析：turn…into…意为“把……变成……，把……译为”。changeinto“变成，改穿(衣服)”。

62.C解析：such后跟名词，so后跟形容词。他如此固执以至没有人喜欢他。

63.A参考译文；我们应该立即做一个决定来禁止工厂排放未经处理的污水。“做决定”应该是“makeadecision”，故排除C、D。”禁止工厂排放未经处理的污水”是这个决定的目的，故应该用动词不定式“tostop”表目的，综合这两点考虑可知正确答案为A。现在分词“pouring”引导的短语做宾语补足语修饰限制

factory。

64.C解析：本题测试连词的用法。what在这里既引导主语从句又在句中充当主语。本句大意为：他们在森林中迷了路，更糟糕的是夜幕开始降临了。

65.A解析：anyone用于否定句。

66.A解析：it是形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是从句thatIwillhelpyou。

67.D

68.C以否定词起始的句子其主谓应倒装，排除A项和B项。can表示“能够”，should表示“应该”。按句子的含意，应为“能够”。C项是正确的。句意为：“世界上没有任何地方能够找到比这个小镇更多的好心人。”

69.C解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。固定词组be+accused后常接介词of，表“被控”的意思。

70.C解析：Below在下面，under在……之下、在……情况中，by经过、在……之旁，with关于、由于。选项C是正确的。

71.A解析：本题考动词不定式作定语的用法。作定语的动词不定式和被修饰的名词或代词之间往往具有支配关系，即被修饰的名词或代词通常就是不定式动作的宾语。另外，当不定式为"to+v.+prep．”的形式时，还可以写成“prep．+which/whom+to+v”。因此，本题答案也可以是withwhichtoplay.本句大意为；男孩的父亲给他买了一个很大的玩具火车玩。

72.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“最后的”，“最末的”，“遥远的”，“空前的(形容词)，纪录(名词)”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：根据今天早上的新闻，昨天英镑对美元的比率跌到了历史最低点。

73.B解析：appointment意为“约定”。

74.B解析：though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……但是”。

75.C解析：本题考查动词短语的用法。resultfrom由于，resultin导致，bringin介绍、提出，leadinto导入。

76.C解析：atthebeginningof表示“在……开始时”。

77.A表示否定意义的词hardly放在句首，句子倒装。hardly所在的句子中要用过去完成时态，与when引导的状语从句中的过去时配合。

78.C考查时态和连词。根据从句可判断为过去时，排除A项和B项。how表示“如何”，符合句意。C项是正确的。句意为：“约翰知道如何提高考试成绩，就是没有足够的时问学习。”

79.B解析：该题测试feellikedoing的搭配，表示“想做某事”，like是介词，故选B。

80.B表示对现在发生的事情的否定推测，即“一定不会……”用can"t或couldn"t。

81.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

82.Letter-Writing—aForgottenArtWiththefantasticdevelopmentoftelecommunicationinourcountrytelephonehasenteredalmosteveryfamily.Thankstoitsconvenienceandswiftnessthecommunicationbetweenpeoplebecomesmucheasierandm