2022年台州市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】

2022年台州市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Accordingtothepassage,anyvacationsfromthinkingshouldbetaken_____.

A.severaltimesthroughouttheyear

B.duringspringandfall

C.duringthesummer

D.asseldomaspossible

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?

A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.

B.Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.

C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions(交易).

D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.

3.54.Filmscouldbetakenalltheyearroundin

Hollywood

because______.A.oftilefineweatherandvariedscenery(景色)thereB.thereweresnow-cappedmountainsandtheseaC.oilwasdiscoveredin

CaliforniaD.itwasinthesuburbs

4.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SocialCustomsandBehaviour.

B.SocialLife.

C.AmericanandBritishCustoms.

D.PromptnessIsImportant.

5.Asuccessfulbusinessdealcantakeplaceonlywhen________.

A.priorityisgiventotherequirementsofthecustomer

B.thecustomerissatisfiedattheexpenseofthecompany

C.acompanymakesabigprofit

D.consumersatisfactionandcompanyprofit

6.

根据以上材料，回答40～43问题。

第40题Thedoctor__________

7.Thewriterbelievesthatbeforelong______.A.A.bothmenandwomencanactassecretaries

B.menwillbebetterthanmachines

C.menwilltakeoverwomen'sjobsassecretaries

D.womenwilloperatemostofficemachines

8.Peopleperceivedifferentthingsaboutthesamescenebecause______.

A.theyseedifferentthings

B.theycannotagreeaboutthings

C.somehavebettereye-sights

D.noneofthese

9.54.BillyJoelwasborninthestateof______.A.LongIslandB.NewYorkC.NewJerseyD.Suffolk

10.Ifyouwantacoffee，youcan________.查看材料

A.dialInstantService

B.putmoneyinamachineinyourroom

C.followthedirectionstothenearestcoffeebar

D.haveitforfreeinthelobbyearlyinthemorning

11.Mr.Hill______.A.A.onlyremembersoneofJack'sseventeenthbirthdays

B.alwayssendsJacksomethingonhisbirthday

C.hasforgottenallofJack'sbirthdays

D.hasforgottenJack'sseventeenthbirthday

12.

13.Accordingtothepassage，Argentinaisworld-famousBecauseofits_________．A.excellenceatmostimportantsports

B.successesinthefootballWorldCup

C.obviouspositiononthemap

D.1argenumberofsportsfansandsupporters

14.Whichofthefollowingisnotconceitbutacryforreassurance?

A.Anurgentneedforcontactwithadult.

B.Achild'seffortstobeindependent.

C.Achild'sunsureness.

D.Achild'smakingstatementsabouthisowncleverness.

15.54.Accordingtothepassage,both"popular"wordsand"learned"words______.A.seemtobeofnouseB.canhelppeopletogetabettercomprehensionofthelanguage.C.areeasytomasterD.havegonebeyondourmother'sreach

16.TowhomdoesthemotherspeakKorean?

A.Heroldestdaughteronly.

B.Hertwodaughtersonly.

C.Allofherchildren.

D.Onlytoherson.

17.Ifteacherswanttofindoutiftheirstudentswrotetheirownpapers,______.A.A.theyaskotherteacherstoreadtheirstudents'papers

B.theyasktheirstudentstolisttheirsourcesofinformation

C.theycansignupfortheInternetservice

D.theysearchtheInternetandcomparepapers

18.Howmighttheparkbedifferentafterthechanges?

A.Itwillbemorequiet．

B.Therewillbelesspeople．

C.Therewillbenocarsatall．

D.Everybodywillhavetotalkaroundthepark．

19.______firstusedpapermoney.

A.IndiaB.AmericaC.FranceD.China

20.

根据以下材料，回答以下40～43问题。

第40题Whichof：thefollowingistrue?

21.InDr.Baum'sopinion,atruenaturereserve______.

A.couldneversurviveinamodernage

B.shouldprovidebuildingforhumanactivities

C.shouldberegardedasaplacewherenatureisprotected

D.couldprovidespecialareasfortouristtoenjoy

22.

第43题Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldwoman?Shewas________．

A.cleverB.foolishC.politeD.kind

23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Therarermaterialanantiqueismadeof,themorevaluableitis.

B.Mostantiquesbelongtothedecorativearts.

C.Anantiquemaybevaluablebecauseofitsdesign.

D.Householdfurnishingsaremostlikelytobecomeantiques.

24.AccordingtoSentence2，whichofthefollowingistrue?查看材料

A.Thedestructionissimilartothekillingofeachotherwithinhumanbeings．

B.Thereisnotthesimilardestructionnow．butitoccun．edbef0re

C.Thereisneveratimewhenwemayseethesimilardestruction．

D.Thedestructionisnowathingofthepast．

25.Whatistheresponseofmanyeducatorstoexternalrewardsfortheirstudents?

A.Theyhavenodoubtsaboutthem.

B.Theyhavedoubtsaboutthem.

C.Theyapproveofthem.

D.Theyavoidtalkingaboutthem.

26.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication"．WhatDoesshemeanbythis?________A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone．

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone．

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail．

D.emailisnotprivateenough．

27.TouristscametoAlaskato__________.查看材料

A.studyitsimportanceinwar

B.studyitsvolcanoes

C.enjoyitsfreezingweather

D.enjoyitsbeautyofnature

28.Theauthor'sdaughtergotthemessageaboutpracticingkindnessandactsofbeautyfrom______.

A.theauthorB.herfriendC.herteacherD.herclassmate

29.The“pleasantday”towhichtheauthorreferswastheperiod-whenwe_________．

A.didnotfeelguiltyaboutwastingtime

B.wereabletoactofourownfreewill

C.seemedtohavebetterweather

D.didnothaveSOmanyenemies

30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Womenenjoyusingumbrellaswithvariouskindsofcolorsnowadays.

B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown.

C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnofighttouseumbrella.

D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes.

二、完型填空(20题)31.(45)

A.decreaseB.reduceC.lowerD.increase

32.【B5】

A.thisB.itC.thatD.such

33.【B2】

A.leaveB.leavesC.leavingD.left

34.31.

A.little

B.angry

C.beautiful

D.old

35.FrankLloydWrightprobablyisthegreatestarchitectthattheUnitedStateshaseverproduced.Hewasvery【21】andhadanaturalability【22】.Hisbuildingswerenotonlybeautiful,buttheywere【23】functional.Theyfittheirpurposesverywell.Wright'schurches,【24】makepeoplefeellike【25】.Hisofficebuildingsmakepeople【26】working,andhishousesmakepeople【27】comfortable,athome.However.Wright'sbeautiful,【28】buildingsarenottheonlyreason【29】heisfamous.Thereisanotherreason.

FrankLloydWrightiscalledthegreatestAmericanarchitectbecausehestartedanAmericanstyle【30】.MostofthearchitectureintheU.S.beforeWrightwasreallyEuropean,【31】.Wright'sbuildingsdonot【32】oldEuropeanbuildings.Theyhavetheirown【33】.Wright'sideasaboutstyle.arestillusedintheU.S.andinotherpartsoftheworld.

ThemostimportantideainFrankLloydWright'sStyle.ofArchitectureisthatabuildingmust【34】andthelandaroundit.Hishousesareoftencalled"grasslandhouses"becausetheirlinesare【35】tothelinesonthegrassland.【36】thelinesofthegrasslandandthelinesofWright'shouses【37】thehorzon,theplace【38】earthandskyseemtomeet.Theyarehorizontallines.MostEuropeanstyle.houses,【39】,havemanyverticallinesthatform.90°angles【40】thehorizon.

(41)

A.consciousB.conceitedC.talentedD.content

36.(55)

A.punishB.punishingC.punishesD.punished

37.28.A.fameB.lifeC.eyeD.courage

38.【B10】

A.dumbB.brightC.angryD.front

39.【B3】

A.everyB.anotherC.someD.any

40.Mobilephonesarealso

3

becausetheyhavemanygoodfeaturesA.annoyedB.interestedC.interesting.D.annoying

41.33._________A.wayB.hopeC.considerationD.possible

42.【C4】

A.plantsB.treesC.rubberD.streets

43.WhatisthetypicalAmericanfamily

(21)

?MarriedAmericanadultswillnametheirhusbandorwifeandtheirchildren

(22)

their"immediatefamily"(直系家庭).Ifthey

(23)

theirfather,mother,sisters,orbrothers,theywilldefinethemasseparateunits,usually

(24)

inseparatehouseholds.Aunts,uncles,cousins,andgrandparentsare

(25)

"extendedfamily"(扩大的家庭).ThestructureoftheAmericanfamilyhasundergonegreatchanges

(26)

the1950s.Traditionally,theAmericanfamily

(27)

beenanuclearfamily,consisting

(28)

ahusband,awife,andtheirchildren.Grandparents

(29)

liveinthesamehomewiththeir

(30)

sonsanddaughters.Inthe1950s,70percentofAmericanhouseholds

(31)

the"classic"Americanfamily—ahusband,wife,andtwochildren.Thefatherearnedthemoneyto

32

thefamily,themother

(33)

thechildrenanddidnotworkoutsidethehome,andtheyhadtwochildren.Yet,inthe1990s,only8percentofAmericanhouseholdsconsistedofa

(34)

father,astay-at-homemother,andtwochildren.And

35

,18percentofhouseholdsconsistedoftwoparentswhowerebothworkingandsomeormorechildrenlivingathome.21.

A.likes

B.liking

C.like

D.looklike

44.(81)

A.onB.aloudC.throughD.about

45.

46.28.A.homeB.positionC.purposeD.result

47.(85)

A.causeB.violateC.killD.damage

48.【B15】

A.afterB.byC.withD.for

49.

50.25.()A.A.numerousB.innocentC.honestD.fortunate三、语音(10题)51.(2)

A.doveB.goldC.noseD.told

52.(1)

A.water

B.term

C.flower

D.exercise

53.5.__________A.familiar

B.crisis

C.daylight

D.decline

54.

A.dumb

B.establish

C.debt

D.doubtful

55.(4)

A.whiteB.wholeC.whereD.when

56.(3)

A.receipt

B.implication

C.empty

D.concept

57.（）A.A.hot

B.home

C.top

D.off

58.(5)

A.asked

B.looked

C.helped

D.placed

59.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

A.manageB.matterC.madamD.many60.()A.A.cup

B.mud

C.just

D.tune

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Thejudgedismissedthecasebecausetherewasnot______evidence.

A.adequateB.excessiveC.manyD.plenty62.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood______.A.A.payB.salaryC.wageD.income

63.Youradvicethathe______adentistisunreasonable.

A.mustbecomeB.becomesC.becomeD.became

64.Somuch______hisfinancialpositionthathecantsleepatnight.

A.heworriesabout

B.heworriedabout

C.didheworryabout

D.doesheworryabout

65.Whydon'tyouhaveanightout?Itwouldtakeyour______offyourworries.A.A.caresB.headC.mindD.heart

66.—Don'ttouchthepapers.—Certainly.I'll______thepapersbetouched.

A.notmakeB.notdoC.notletD.notallow

67.Thisisanearlychurch,______fromtheninthcentury,whichwasrebuiltunderthedirectionofSanCarloBorromeo.

A.datedB.beingdatedC.datingD.dates68.Luckily,mostsheep______thefloodlastmonth.A.A.enduredB.survivedC.livedD.passed

69.15.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill______discussion.

A.inB.underC.ofD.with

70.17.Thelightisstillon.Whynot______?A.turnitonB.turnitoffC.turnonitD.turnoffit

71.Youdolook_______．Youarenotatalllikeapersonwhohasbeenillinbedforyears．

A.good

B.well

C.sad

D.disappointed

72.Complicatedworkrequiresa______persontocarryitout.

A.carelessB.hostileC.patientD.casual

73.Hawthornedifferedfromotherwriters______hesawthepotentialconsequencesofalldecisionsresultingineitherregenerationorpunishment.

A.inwhichB.inthatC.inwhatD.inhow74.Thereare,morethanfiftyproposals______attheconference.A.A.discussing

B.havingbeendiscussed

C.discussed

D.tobediscussed

75.TheBritishgovernmentoftensaysthatfurnishingchildrenwith______totheinformationsuperhighwayisatoppriority.

A.accessB.procedureC.allowanceD.protection

76.Theexpressiononherface______methatshewaslying.

A.reformedB.conformedC.confirmedD.informed

77.HismeetingwithStravinskyhadagreat______onhismusicaldevelopment.

A.affectB.effectC.influentD.fluence

78.They______shopping,whensomeoneknockedatthedoor.

A.areabouttoB.aretogoC.wereabouttogoD.weretogo79.12.Letushopewecansettlethematterwithout______moretrouble.A.anyB.alittleC.someD.little

80.Youmusttake______forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.its五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．写封信给你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你，内容包括：(1)不能去机场接站，向他表示歉意；(2)临时要出差(具体内容)；(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家；(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。

六、写作(1题)82.YouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthefollowingtopicWhyaSenseofHumorIsImportantwithin30minutes.YourcompositionshouldbebasedonthefollowingoutlinesinChinese.Youshouldwriteclearlyandyourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150words.

1.幽默能体现个性。

2.幽默有益于身心健康。

3.幽默能融洽与他人的关系。

参考答案

1.C解析：参见最后一段。

2.C根据义章第二段可知，现代货币系统是电子的，快捷便利，具有相当的规模，不受地域的限制等，可知C项不正确，故选C项。

3.A54．答案为A

此考题为细节题。根据第2段的前两句...itsclear，sunny，rain-freeweather，

whichallowedpicturestobetakenalltheyearround．Also，itwasknownthateverykindofsceneneededforfilms，whethertown，country，sea，desertorsnow-cappedmountains，couldhefoundwithintheareaofCalifornia，我们便可以认定正确答案为A。

4.A解析：根据每段大意：第一段为“社会习俗与行为方式因时而异”；第二段为“社会习俗与行为方式因地而异”；第三段为“英美在习俗与行为方式上的异同点”；最后一段介绍“社会习俗与行为方式方面应注意的一个重要原则”。每段都围绕“社会习俗与行为方式”这一主题，故选A。

5.D

6.C见第二段第一句后半句：…buthedecidednottocureherrightaway。

7.A

8.D解析：本题属深层理解题。文章第二段举例说明：三个人看同一处，却有三种不同的结论。此段的最后一句也提示到：理解力就是我们对事物观察的思想意识。

9.B第一句。

10.D第六段。Complimentarycoffee免费咖啡，Keuri9—makers咖啡机。咖啡机前有如何使用咖啡机的说明，而不是去最近的咖啡吧的说明，排除选项C。如果需要帮助的话可以拨打电话请求即时服务，而不是需要咖啡时打此电话，排除选项A。选项B文中没有提及。选项D是正确的。如果需要免费的咖啡或茶可以在早晨6—7点间到大厅取。

11.B文中“hehasnotforgottenoneofJack’sseventeenbirthdays”即是答案。Jack17年的生日没有忘记一个。由此推断，Jack的每一个生日他都给他寄点什么。

12.D

13.B

14.D

15.B答案为B。根据第二段最后一句，Andthedistinctionbetweenthemand"popular"wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingofthelanguage作出该项选择。

16.C第二段提到母亲对三个孩子都说韩语，即使第二个孩子并不想说韩语，而第三个孩子并不想学韩语。

17.C见原文第五段。如果老师想要查学生是否抄袭，可以注册网站，与网站服务签约。

18.A

19.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第四段第六句已明确点明。

20.D

21.C解析：第3段末尾讲“placestopreservenature”，即保护自然的地方，故选C。

22.A纵观全文，我们看到老妇人凭借自己的聪明才智战胜了狡猾的医生。

23.A解析：A项文中没提到，故不选。

24.C事实细节题。

【应试指导】第二句的意思是：地球上，较高级的动物种群中，现在没有，过去也没有出现像人类战争那样灭绝自己物种的厮杀。

25.B解析：本题为细节推理题。第二段第一句说“Thelatterviewhasgainedmanysupporters，especiallyamongeducators.”也就是说许多教育工作者们更赞同后一种观点，即认知学派的观点。换句话来说，他们对行为主义心理学派不支持。

26.C参见第五段。Hale说今天的人们用得更多的是电子邮件。

27.C参考文章第四段第四句。

28.C

29.B

30.D解析：参见第三段。

31.D

32.B

33.C解析：insistedondoingsth．坚持做某事。Insistedonmyleaving中的leaving为动名词，my动名词的逻辑主语。衣帽间的服务员坚持要我把自己的腿留在后面。

34.C

35.C

36.D解析：空前已有了was，并且，“受到惩罚”应用被动态。选项D是正确的。Onthespot当场、现场。

37.DDavidTrimble在最关键的时刻展示了他作为政治家的巨大勇气。

38.D解析：举手表示赞同的是那些排在队伍前面的人。

39.C解析：泛指某一类。

40.C手机还有一个好处是有很多有意思的功能，比如照相。annoyed意为“烦闷的”；interested意为“感兴趣的”。这两个词的主语通常是人，有被动的意思。interesting意为“有意思的”；annoying意为“令人烦闷的”。这两个词的主语通常是事物。

41.A

42.BThese肯定指的是前面所说的假橡胶树。这段是用其他的例子说明其他很多东西我们都用的是代用品，橡胶树当然也同样可以。B项是正确的。

43.C本题是词汇题，考查“like”的介词用法，“像，以……的典型方式”，应该是“be+like”，故选

C。

44.C解析：readthrough通读，读遍。很少有人都读完。

45.C只有objects可以和ideas相对应，一个是物质的，一个是精神的，这样就把各种事物都包括了。

46.C28．答案为C

从第一段明显看出，VOA广播从一开始就有明确的政治目的，战争结束了，所以目的应当改变，所以答案为C。A家庭，B位置，C目的，D结果。

47.B解析：violate冒犯，侵扰；cause引起；kill杀害；damage毁坏。

48.A

49.D他父亲看见他“正坐在”鸡蛋上，用现在分词。B形式不对。

50.D有个人志向的人占有一定的比例。他们做了思想和意志的努力。这些人是幸运的群体。

51.A

52.D

53.A

54.BA、C、D三项的划线部分不发音，而B项的划线发[b]，因此选B项。

55.B解析：选项B画线字母读[h]，其他选项画线字母读[w]。

56.A解析：画线部分读不发音，其他选项的画线部分读[p]。

57.B

58.D解析：选项D画线字母读[d]，其他选项画线字母读[t]。

59.D暂无解析，请参考用户分享笔记

60.D

61.A

62.Dpay表示“支付”：salary和wage都指“(通过上班而得到的)薪水”，income指“收入”。

63.C解析：advice后的同位语从句中谓语用should加动词原形，should可省略。

64.D

65.C本题考固定搭配。takeone’smindoffsth．意为“使某人不去想某事”，故C项正确。本句大意为：为什么不在外面过个夜?这将使你不去想那些烦心事。

66.C解析：本句考查letsomebodydosomething结构，选C。allow后要加allowsomebodytodosomething。

67.C解析：datefrom意为“始于(某一历史时期)”；现在分词短语datingfromtheninthcentury作church的定语。

68.B本题为词义辨析题。endure意为“忍受”；survive意为“活下来，存活”；1ive意为“活着，居住”；pass意为“通过”。本句大意为：幸运的是，绝大多数羊在上个月的洪水中都存活了下来。

69.Bunderdiscussion表示“在讨论中”，类似的还有underconsideration(在考虑中)等。

70.B17．答案为B

灯还亮着，为什么不关掉?turnon“开灯”，turnoff“关灯”，不定代词it一般放在词组中间。

71.B

72.C解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“粗心的”，“有敌意的”，“有耐心的”，“休闲的”。根据句意，C项正确。本句大意为：繁杂的工作需要有耐心的人来完成。

73.B

74.D本题考非谓语动词作定语的用法。首先排除A项，因为现在分词完成式不能作定语；B项因语态不对也应排除；根据题干中的谓语动词时态，确定非谓语动词的动作还没有发生，故D项正确。本句大意为：会上将有五十多条建议要讨论。

75.A解析：本题为词义辨析题。access常用在词组getaccessto中，意为“可接近的，可达到的”；procedure意为“程序”；allowance意为“津贴，补助；允许”；D项意为“保护”。本句大意为：英国政府常说给孩子们提供接触信息高速公路机会是政府最优先考虑的事情。

76.C解析：本题测试动词词义。reform意为“改革”；conform意为“符合”；confirm意为“使确信，证实”；inform意为“通知”。本句大意为；她的表情使我确信她在撒谎。

77.B解析：只有B项表示“影响”，并且为名词。

78.C解析：本题考查时态的用法。根据题意，应用过去时。beaboutto。表示即将做什么。

79.Awithout表示否定意义，所以需用any。

80.A解析：it是形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是从句thatIwillhelpyou。

81.61.

参考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信体正文字数:117words)

82.WhyaSenseofHumorIsImportantAsenseofhumorGod'sgreatestgifttomankindisuniversallyconsideredtobethemostvaluablepersonalityasset.Itisbornwithineveryperson'sheartbuthastobecultivated.ApersonwithouthumorisjustlikeaspringWithoutflowersadishwithoutseasoning.Inasense