牛津译林七年级上册代词专题讲练

牛津译林七年级上册代词专题讲练知识点一（代词）【知识梳理】一、人称代词和物主代词的概念1、人称代词分为主格和宾格两种人称代词主格在句中做主语，人称代词宾格在动词或介词后做宾语。如：IamanEnglishteacher.（I是主格，做主语）Heisastudent.（He是主格，做主语）Listentome.（me是宾格，做宾语）2、物主代词用来表示所属关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种，如：Thisismycar.（my是形容词性物主代词）Thatcomputerisyours.（yours是名词性物主代词）Thisbookishis.（his是名词性物主代词）

称人第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称类别人称代词主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey人称代词宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishers/oursyourstheirs【例题精讲】例1、单项选择：MayIaskaquestion?A.youB.yourC.yoursD.you’s剖析：这里ask是动词，动词接人称代词时，必须接宾格做动词的宾语。答案：A例2、单项选择：Imetanoldfriendofinthestreet.A.meB.mineC.ID.my剖析：我遇到一位老朋友，老朋友不止一位，是老朋友中的一位。故of后的含义是myfriends,相当于mine,选B答案：B例3、单项选择：Heteachesmaths.A.IB.meC.myD.mine剖析：很多同学会错选成my，认为my修饰名词maths，很显然，是“老师教我数学”，这里的“我”和“数学”不构成所属关系。这是一个双宾语结构的句子，me是间接宾语，maths是直接宾语。答案：B【课堂练习】选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。Thisis(my/I)mother.Nicetomeet(your/you).(He/His)nameisMark.What’s(she/her)name?Excuse(me/my/I).Are(your/you)MissLi?(I/My)amBen.(She/Her)ismysister.Fine,thank(your/you).Howoldis(he/his)【答案】1.my2.you3.His4.her5.me6.you7.I8.She9.you10.he知识点二（人称代词和物主代词的用法）【知识梳理】1、人称代词主格的用法人称代词主格，在句中做主语，就是在句子中充当动作的执行者，一般位于句子的最前面，如：Shelikesplayingvolleyballverymuch她非常喜欢打排球。Theyareworkingveryhard.他们工作很努力。WearegoingtotheparkthisSunday.这个星期天，我们打算去公园。2、人称代词宾格的用法人称代词宾格在句子中做动词或介词的宾语，是动作的承受者，如：MrBrownteachesusEnglish.（us放在动词teach后做宾语）Youshouldsaysorrytoher.（her是宾格，放在介词to后做宾语）3、形容词性物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词与形容词有相似之处，都用来修饰名词，但不可以单独使用，如：Thesearetheirbooks.（their意为“他们的”，修饰名词books）HernameisChenJie.（her意为“她的"，修饰name）4、名词性物主代词的用法名词性物主代词可看作名词单独使用，后面不必再加名词，名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，如：ThisisaChinesebook.Itishis.（his是名词性物主代词，his=hisbook）Thisismypen.Thatisyours.（yours是名词性物主代词，yours=yourpen）【例题精讲】单项选择 John,someoneinyourclasscalledyouthismorning. Oh,whowas ?A.heB.sheC.itD.that解析：it可以指代身份不明确的人答案：C——Whothrew（扔）theboxonthefloor.——It'snot.A.myB.meC.ID.mine解析：不是我，notme答案：BThebabyiscrying. mightbehungry.A.heB.sheC.herD.it解析：it可以代指婴儿，尤其是性别不详的时候答案：DChinawillalwaysdohaspromised（承诺）todo.解析：she可以用来代指国家、船只等。答案:sheIwanttostayhereforanotherweek. .(我也是)解析：Metoo.固定表述答案：Metoo【课堂练习】用所给代词的正确形式填空。Theseare (he)brothers.Thatis (she)sister.Lilyis (Lucy)sister.Tom,thisis (me)cousin,Mary.Now (herparent)areinAmerica.Those (child)are (I)father’sstudents.Doyouknow (it)name?MikeandTom (be)friends.Thanksforhelping (I).(Ann安泗。^[is(we)teacher.Whocanhelp (she)tocarrythebox?Mum,weareveryhungry.Give (we)somebread,please.Thisismypuppet.That's (you)puppet.Openthedoorfor (I),please.Todayis (she)birthday.Davidgotacomputerfrom (he)parents.Thisisyourclassroom. (our)isnexttotheteachers'office.Myunclehasadaughter.Heloves (she)verymuch.Tommyhasacutecat. (it)nameisKitty.Arethere (some)readingroomsinthisbuilding? Youlikecollectingcoinsverymuch. (I)too. Isthere (some)waterinthebottle? Yes,thereis. Whosebooksarethese? They're (they),Ithink. Howmanystudentshave (they)birthdaysinMay? Noone.What'sthematterwith ?Doyouhaveproblemswith homework?Thatisnot kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but isverybig.(I)Thedressis .Giveitto .(she)Isthis watch?(you)No,it'snot .(I).___ismybrother. nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare .(he). dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare ?(you)【答案】l.his2.her3.Lucy's4.my5.herparents6.children;my7.its8.are9.me10.Ann’s,our11.her12.me13.your14.me15.her16.her17.our18.her19.Its20.any21.Me22.any23.theirs24.their25.you;your26.my;mine27.hers;her28.your,mine29.He;His;his30.Our;yours课堂检测选择正确的形式。1、Myfather(washwashes)thecareveryweek.2、Theboys(paintpaints)theroomonceayear.3、I(playplays)withmyfriendsintheschool.4、MrTan(dodoes)hisworkinthelibrary.5、They(walkwalks)toschooleverymorning.6、MrSinghandhiswife(jogjogs)everyevening.7、Monkeys(likelikes)toeatbananas.8、He(combcombs)hishaireverymorning.9、(MeMy)fatherisateacher.10、(YouYour)brotherisacleverboy.11、Jeremyiseating(hishim)breakfast12、Sheistalkingto(hershe)mother.13、Thatis(minemy)umbrella.14、Whereare(weour)bags?15、(HerShe)purseissmall.16、(TheyTheir)uncleworksinJapan.17、(theyOur)booksareinthecupboard.18、(HeHis)friendsaregoingcamping.19、Johnisholding(meImy).20、Tomisriding(hehimhis)bicycle.21、Theyaresittingin(theywetheir)classroom.22、Weareplayingwith(ourwethey)kite.23、Theyoungmaniswashing(hehimhis)car.24、Whereis(youIyour)camera?25、(MyMeI)fatherisgoingtoBrunei.26、(HersheHim)grandmotheriscookingathome.27、(HeHimHis)teacherisMrsManjeetKaur.28、Millieiswearing(sheherhers)newdress.29、Jackisanartist.(HeHimHis)candrawverywell.30、ThisisAlice.(HerShe)livesnearmyhouse.31、BettyandIareclassmate.(OurWe)areinthesameclass.32、Myfatherisadoctor.(HeHisHim)worksinahospital.33、(YouYour)areSam.Thisisyourpencil.34、Thechildrenareeating.(ThemTheyTheir)areveryhungry.35、Thedogisbarking.(ItIts)wantssomefood.36、(YouYour)aresick.Youmustseeadoctor.37、Thispenbelongstothem.Itis(yourourtheir)pen..38、Thisradioismine.Itis(myhisyour)radio.39、Youhaveaninkbottle.Thatis(myhisyour)inkbottle.40、Thegirlshavesomeplants.Thoseare(theirourher)plants.41、Simonhastwogoats.Thegoatsare(hermyhis).42、Igotoschoolwith(myyourtheirher)friendseveryday.43、Does(youmyherhis)mothereatfriedrice?44、Sheisputting(yourourherhis)thingsintothecupboard..washes2.paint3.play4.does 5.walk6.jogs 7.like 8.combs 9.My 10.Your.his12.her 13.my14.our15.Her16.Their 17.our 18.His 19.me 20.his21.their22.our 23.his24.your 25.my26.Her 27.His 28.her 29.He 30.She31.We32.His 33.You34.They 35.It36.You 37.your38.my 39.my 40.her

41.his42.my43.your44.her课后巩固根据提示补全表格人称代词主格Ihewe人称代词宾格youherthem形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词itsyours一、单项选择。(每小题2分，共20分)( )1.doyougohiking?Onfoot.A.What B.How C.Who()2.Thankyoufor.A.come B.comes C.coming()3.I’mgoingtothepark myfriend.A.withB.toC.for( )8.A.bike B.ship C.black( )8.A.bike B.ship C.black()4.WearegoingtobuyafootballSunday.A.on B.at C.in()5.Youcanseemany inthelibrary.A.book B.books C.shoe()6.Whosedogisit?---It'sLA.MikeB.AmysC.Sarah’s()7.Whatyounextweek?A.are,doing B.do,do C.are,goingtodo()8.ItwasMike'sbirthday.Hismother_manypresentsforhim.A.buyB.buysC.bought()9.ChenJie_watchingTV.A.likeB.likingC.likes()10.LiuYun'sbrotheris artistA.an B.a请选出不同类的单词。A.an B.a请选出不同类的单词。C./( ) 1.A. postoffice( ) 2.A. byship( ) 3.A. how( ) 4.A. sleep( ) 5.A. smaller( )6.A.come( ) 1.A. postoffice( ) 2.A. byship( ) 3.A. how( ) 4.A. sleep( ) 5.A. smaller( )6.A.come( )7.A. eveningB.hospitalB.bysubwayB.whatB.drankB.smarterB.doingC.readingafternoonpostofficerC.betterC.rainyC.hadC.farmerC.weekend( )9.A.southB.east( )10.A.sadB.under三、选择正确的答语( )9.A.southB.east( )10.A.sadB.under三、选择正确的答语()1.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?()2.Didherideabikelastnight?floor.()3.Whatdidyourmotherdoyesterday?()4.Whereisthelibrary?()5.Howdidyougothere?grandparents.()6.Whenareyougoing?()7.Whatareyoudoing？()8.Whattimeisit?()9.Doyoulikebeef?C.tomorrowC.happyA.No,hedidn’t..B.It’sonthesecondC.Iwenttherebytrain.D.Shereadabook.E.I’mgoingtovisitmyF.No,Idon’t.G.TheyareJohn’s.H.I’mreadingabook.It’sseveno’clock.)10.Whoseshoesarethese?NextFriday.四、阅读短文，判断对错，对的写T,错的写F。MynameisMike.Iam12.Ilikesinging.IamfromNanhai.MyfriendandIhadalongholidaylastmonth.Wewentonatrip.IwenttoHangzhouwithmyparentsbyplane.Wesaw