2021下半年南阳市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】

2021下半年南阳市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Testswerecarriedoutinouterspaceinorderto______.

A.findwhatcausestheeyestoblink

B.shocktheworld

C.provethetheory

D.shockhimself

2.

3.IfyoutaketheeveningprogrammeattheInternationalHouse,youwillpayabout______.

A.60yuanB.240yuanC.720yuanD.1000yuan

4.Knowledgeispower.Butthereisanotherthingwemustremember.Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeitmostuseful.Thereareagreatmanygoodexercisesforbuildingupourbodies.Manyofthemmaybedoneindoorsinrainyweather.Indoorexercises,however,areneverashelpfulasthosetakenoutofdoorsbecauseintheopenairthereismoreoxygen.Theairinthehouseisnotfresh.Butoutofdoorsitisveryfresh,especiallyinthemorning.Butwhatshallweplay?Thereareanumberofgamessuchasfootball,basketball,races...Anygamewithplentyofexercisesisgood.Donotneglect(忽略)yourhealth.Itisofasmuchimportanceasyourmind.Ourcountrynowneedspeoplewithcreativeminds,goodjudgement,andhealthybodies.

Onewhohasanintelligentmindis______.

A.verystrongB.healthyC.verycleverD.stupid

5.

第55题Theword“primitive”inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefolowing?

A.simpleB.veryancientC.perfectD.important

6."ExtinctLanguage"isalanguagethat______.

A.isspokenbydeedpeople

B.isspokenbyGreeknow

C.isnownotspoken

D.isnotspokennowbutwillbespokensoon

7.Whatdidthegirl'senemyliketodo?

A.Talkingwithher.

B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.

C.Reportingtotheteacher.

D.Quarrellingwithher.

8.Judgingfromthispassage,peopleoftheMiddleAgesprobably______.

A.treatedblackcatswithrespect

B.treatedblackcatsbadly

C.werewitchesiftheyhadblackcats

D.thoughtblackcatswerebeautiful

9.Whenyoustaythereyouwill______.

A.traveltoseaside

B.passthepublicexam

C.betakencareofbythefamilyyouhavechosen

D.joininTVprogramme

10.BookswerepreciousinUgandabecausetheschools______.

A.didn'tusethemingradeschool

B.nooneknewhowtoread

C.neverhadenoughbooks

D.wereclosedbythecivilwar

11.Asindicatedinthepassage,peoplelovedifferentfoodsmainlybecause______.

A.theyliveindifferentplaces

B.theylearntoeatcertainfoodsintheirfamilies

C.theyhavedifferentunderstandingsofdelicacy

D.theyaretooillogical

12.WhydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79?______.

A.BecauseGinceppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully.

B.Becausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched.

C.Becausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects.

D.Becausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.

13.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtrue?

A.Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood.

B.Dogsarecolorblind.

C.Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.

D.Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.

14.Duringvoting,thecity______willwinhostofOlympics.

A.gettingmostvotesinthefirstvote

B.gettingmorethanhalfvotes

C.beingsupportedbyamajorcity

D.goingaroundsuccessfully

15.Thisselectioncenterson______.

A.thelifespanoftrees

B.theageofredwoods

C.makingtreesgrowquickly

D.cuttingtreesforlumber

16.James'familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

17.Why"coffeetogo"ispopularinEurope?

A.Becauseoffast-pacedlife.

B.Becausepeoplelikesnackstogowithcoffee.

C.TofollowtheUS"coffeetogo"trend.

D.Becauseitispartofeverydaylifeinmanyothercountries.

18.WhydidBobParksradiowakehimup1/2hourearlierthanusual?________A.Theelectricityhadgoneoffduringthenight．

B.Bobhadsetthealarmwrong．

C.Bobdidnotwanttobelate．

D.TheInternethadinformedtheradioofatrafficjam．

19.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinthepassage?______

A.Toprovethatfootballistheworld'smostimportantsport

B.ToshowthatArgentinaisbetterthanallothers

C.TocompareScotlandwithArgentina

D.Toexplaintheroleofsport

20.HowdidFranksaveLisa?查看材料

A.Byliftinghertotheplatform．

B.Byhelpingherrisetoherfeet．

C.Bypullingheralongtheground．

D.Bydraggingherawayfromtheedge．

21.WhenWilliamsbeganworkingonhisbook,he______.

A.waspaid$35,000

B.learnedtopaint

C.hadalreadyburiedthetreasure

D.didnotknowwhatthestorywouldbeabout

22.Theword"prevalent"inthefirstsentenceisnearestinmeaningto"______".

A.unusualB.traditionalC.prevailingD.prosperous

23.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______.

A.themangothisumbrellaback

B.themanwastedsomemoneyonadvertising

C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella

D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch

24.Fromthepassagewelearnthat______.

A.dictionariescompletelycoverthewordswecanmakeuseof

B.schoolroomisusedinthepassageasanexampleofaspecializedterm

C.onceyouknowhowawordispronouncedandwhatitrepresents,youhaveturneditin-toyouractivevocabulary

D.activevocabularyreferstowordsweunderstandwhenwereadandhearthem

25.Afterthestorm,Amy______.

A.wentsearchingandfoundherbabynearthehouse

B.washappybecausehermotherwasokay

C.foundherbabywhenshewasbroughttoherinthehospital

D.wenttofindherfather

26.Accordingtothearticle,whatwillthischangeinpolicydoforCuba?

A.ItwillboosttheCubaneconomy.

B.ItwillhelpdefeatFidelCastro.

C.ItwillmakemoreCubanscometotheUnitedStates.

D.ItwilldecreasethenumberofCubanscomingtotheUnitedStates.

27.

WhydidBobParksradiowakehimup1/2hourearlierthanusual?

A.Theelectricityhadgoneoffduringthenight．

B.Bobhadsetthealarmwrong．

C.Bobdidnotwanttobelate．

D.TheInternethadinformedtheradioofatrafficjam．

28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutscientistsinearliertimes?

A.Theyinventedfalsetheoriestoexplainthingstheydidn'tunderstand.

B.Theyfalselyclaimedtoknowallaboutnature.

C.Theydidnotbelieveinresultsfromscientificobservation.

D.Theypaidlittleattentiontotheproblemstheydidn'tunderstand.

29.Accordingtothispassage,whichoneofthefollowingspellingswouldWebsterhaveapprovedinhisdictionaries?

A.Develope.B.Theatre.C.Color.D.Honour.

30.Theauthor'stoneinthispassageis______.

A.sympatheticB.doubtfulC.criticalD.objective

二、完型填空(20题)31.(42)

A.OursB.MineC.OurD.it

32.【B4】

A.ratherB.otherC.moreD.less

33.【C2】

A.takeB.tryC.formD.allow

34.(48)

A.haveB.wouldC.hasD.is

35.【C7】

A.fasterB.deeperC.betterD.worse

36.(47)

A.failuresB.winnersC.athletesD.players

37.29.A.disagreementsB.disadvantagesC.displaysD.discussions

38.(84)

A.protectB.enjoyC.helpD.support

39.36.（）A.A.onB.inC.throughD.as

40.24.A.tospeakB.spokenC.speakingD.speak

41.(49)

A.someB.noC.manyD.afew

42.DearJones,

YouhaveaskedmeforsuggestionsonhowtogetalongintheUnitedStates.Itisdifficulttogiveadvice,butIhavefoundthefollowing"dos"and"don'ts"helpful.

Asa【21】.itisn'teasytofindanyonetotalktoinabigcity.However,herearesomesuggestions.First,getorborrowadog!Walkhimseveraltimesaday!Americanslovedogsandusuallystoptotalktoanyonewithadog.Then,trytoeatinacafeteria.Peoplegenerally【22】thesametablesandwillsometimestalktoyouiftheyseethatyonarea【23】.Next,takeyourdirty【24】toalaundry(洗衣店)!Ittakesaboutanhourtowashanddry,andmanypeoplewaitthere.Theyoftenpassthe【25】talkingtotheothercustomers.【26】askforinformationfromawoman,ifyouarea【27】,andfromaman,ifyouareawoman.Itseemstoget【28】resultsforareasonIcan'tunderstand.Learnthe【29】:"Please","Thankyou",and"You'rewelcome"beforeyoucomeandusethemallthetime!Theyusuallyworklikemagic(魔术).

Therearesomethingsyoushouldn'tdo.Don't【30】thetruthwhenpeopleask"Howareyou?"Theyonly【31】theanswertobe"Fine".Neveraskpeopletheir【32】—especiallywomen!Everyonewantstobeyoung.Don'ttellheavypeopletheyare【33】.Tellthemtheyarelosingweight.Everyoneherewantstobe【34】.Don'tbelateforappointments(约会)!Whensomeonesayssixo'clock,besuretobetherebysix.Americansrespect【35】andexpecteveryonetobe"ontime".

Aboveall,don'tworry!Justfollowmyadviceandbringalotofmoney,youwillgetalong.IhopeIhavebeenofsomehelptoyou.

Cordiallyyours,

Socrates

(41)

A.resultB.lawC.beginningD.rule

43.(43)

A.arguedB.screamedC.saidD.cried

44.34.（）A.A.heB.itC.theyD.her

45.【B20】

A.sackB.sackedC.tosackD.sacking

46.【B5】

A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.ForD.Therefore

47.

第32题第32空的正确答案是

A.AtB.atC.OnD.While

48.(55)

A.himB.themC.meD.us

49.(54)

A.sweetB.healthyC.commonD.special

50.(49)A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

三、语音(10题)51.

A.wasteB.pasteC.voyageD.snake

52.（）A.A.insure

B.leisure

C.measure

D.pleasure

53.4.A.machine

B.

attention

C.major

D.China

54.1.A.committeeB.employeeC.guaranteeD.disagree

55.(2)

A.architect

B.biochemistry

C.butcher

D.ache

56.(5)

A.baggage

B.suggestion

C.biography

D.paragraph

57.(1)

A.German

B.region

C.plant

D.sufficient

58.(3)

A.neither

B.thought

C.thick

D.through

59.(4)

A.value

B.busyC.continue

D.music

60.2.

A.revise

B.purse

C.nurse

D.lease

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Jane,whatdoyouthinkofMr.Green?

As______teacher,heoughttoset_______goodexampletothepupils.

A.the…a

B.a…a

C.a…the

D./…the

62.Astheysearchedtheroom,theylookedfor______tothecrime.

A.labelsB.scenesC.cluesD.tags

63.Allthesereferencebooksare______tomebymysupervisor.

A.relatedB.recommendedC.interpretedD.demonstrated

64.______,leavesfromcertaintreessuchasthemapleturnintobrightcolours.

A.Duringthefall

B.Withthefall

C.Whilethefall

D.Alongthefall

65.Thewomanwholostthekeyhopedthefinderwouldturnitoverto______.

A.officiallyanyone

B.officialanyone

C.anyoneofficial

D.anyoneofficially

66.______thatyoursoniswellagain,younolongerhaveanythingtoworryabout.

A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.Now

67.Iaswellasallyourclassmates_________readytohelpyou．

A.amB.aleC.tobeD.Call

68.It'snearly4hours'drivefromhere,______wehavetostartveryearlyifwewanttogetbackbeforedark.

A.meaningB.consideringC.thinkingD.saying

69.ThestoryI’mtellingwas______tothewedding.

A.followingB.sequenceC.subsequentD.successive

70.Howlongdidthebaseballgame______?

A.lastB.endureC.surviveD.continue

71.Maryhasbeenworkingforawholeday.Ithinkit'stime______.

A.shehasarest

B.shecanhave

C.shehadarest

D.shewouldhave

72.Talkingtoforeignersisfunifyou______therighttimeandplace.

A.locateB.considerC.chooseD.decide

73.（）Iknownothingabouthim__________heisateacher．

A.besides

B.inaddition

C.exceptthat

D.exceptfor

74.Thecountry'schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars______themostimportantofthese.

A.havebeenB.areC.beingD.arebeing

75.Johnpromisedtokeephismother______ofhowthingsweregoingonwhenhestudiedinEngland.A.A.tobeinformedB.toinformC.informedD.informing

76.17.Sheregrettedpaying______forthecamera.A.twiceasmuchB.astwicemuchC.muchastwiceD.asmuchtwice

77.—Waiter!—______?—Ican'teatthis.It'stoosalty.

A.Yes,sirB.WhatC.AllrightD.Pardon

78.Ithinkyou'dbetter______hisadviceandrestforafewdays.

A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.took

79.Myapproachisnottolearneverythingaboutsomething,but______somethingabouteverything.

A.rathertolearn

B.ratherlearning

C.toratherlearn

D.ratherthanlearn

80.______,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.

A.Howeverthestoryisamusing

B.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

C.Howeveramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

五、书面表达(1题)81.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(1题)82.假定你是南京某中学的学生，叫李华。“五一”劳动节将至，你校外籍教师Alex打算利用“五一”长假外出旅游，希望你能为他提供参考建议。请你根据下列图表中的内容为Alex提供旅游建议。要求词数在100左右。

参考答案

1.C

2.C文章第二段第三句“…themoregracefulandleisurely…oldFrenchstyle”指出过去法国人的生活特点。A、B、D项都属现代法国人生活的内容，因而答案应是C项。

3.D解析：这是一道计算题。已知60yuanfor12hoursperweek，那么60×4=240，每个月学费240yuan，因为eveningprogramme为四个月的课程，240×4=960yuan，因此选项D为正确答案。

4.C此题考查对于单词intelligent的认知度，intelligent意为“有智慧的”，因此应选择C项。

5.B从上下文意思不难判断出primitive=veryancient。

6.C

7.B解析：参见文章第一句。

8.B解析：第三段。黑猫对欧洲中世纪的人来说是邪恶的象征。选项B是正确的。

9.C解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第六行Accommodation(食宿)inselectedfamilies得出答案。selectedfamilies的意思是“被选出来的家庭”。

10.C解析：见原文第二段。乌干达是一个非常穷的国家。150个学生共用一本书。

11.B解析：由第一段的最后一句“…mostofushavebeenbroughtuptoeatcertainfoodsandwesticktothemallourlives.”可知B为正确答案。

12.B解析：本题问发掘出来的庞贝古城为什么和它AD79年时样子几乎一样。答案主要依据第三段：Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater，Pompeiiwasburiedunder20feetofstonesandashes．Almostallofitspeopleweredead．Forcenturies，Pompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash．Then，intheyear1861，anItalianscientistnamedGinceppebegantouncoverPompeii．庞贝古城在厚厚的岩浆和火山灰中静静地躺了近1800年，直至1861年才在意大利科学家Gineeppe的带领下对其开始进行大规模发掘。由此可得出答案。remainuntouched意思是“一直没有人动过它”。

13.C解析：参见句子：Thehumansenseofsmell，however，isreallyquitegood．

14.B解析：文章第2行讲到“gainingamajority”，过半数即为大部分，故选B。

15.C解析：全文讲了如何才能使树木成长得快一点。Lifespan寿命。选项c是正确的。

16.A解析：从“apoorblackmotheronwelfare”可得出答案，应选A。

17.A解析：第二段中提到Thereisatrendtowardsamorefast-pacedlife，答案比较容易得出。

18.D参见倒数第三段。

19.D解析：本文客观地表达了作者对体育运动的看法。

20.A事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第五段第三句可知，Frank；}w_．Lisa抱到了站台上。

21.D有人请Williams写本儿童的书，他接受了，并想把自己的作品写得与众不同，但当他开始运作时，他脑子里还没有清晰的思路。D项是正确的。

22.C解析：首段第一句通过while一词对比美国和欧洲国家对愚人节的态度，由此可知C为正确答案。

23.B解析：参见第一段。

24.C解析：C项与文章最后一句话相符。

25.C解析：见原文第六段第一句。

26.A解析：这篇文章说奥巴马政府改变了政策，允许更多的美国人探望古巴人。第二段第一句：政策的改变会改善萧条的古巴经济。这里主要讲的是与古巴人有亲属关系的美国人去古巴，而不是古巴人来美国。

27.D参见倒数第三段。

28.C解析：C项说人们不相信科学观察的结论，文中并未提到。

29.C解析：参见最后一句。

30.D解析：通读全文可知作者客观地评述了话题。

31.A

32.A解析：这4个词都能与than连用，但意思不一样。根据上下文，这里应填上表示转折意义的词，只有ratherthan具有此意。

33.Btryanexperiment意为“做实验”。

34.C

35.C指孩子在用手玩弄小东西时能“更好地”集中注意力。worse与语境相悖，其他两项意义具有片面性。

36.B解析：获胜者成为国家英雄。

37.A29．答案为A

此处测试句意理解。读懂全句可知，这里要填人的是一个表达“争论”的词。

38.B解析：enjoy享受乐趣。此句的意思为享受在此的乐趣。

39.C

40.C24．答案为C

习惯用法，generallyspeaking“一般说来”。其他无此搭配。

41.B解析：这里是说假树在某种条件下是看不出来的。所以，应当选择表示否定的词。选项B是正确的。

42.D解析：D选项(Asa)rule的意思是“通常，一般而言”，符合一般的叙事习惯，为正确答案。A选项(Asa)result的意思是“其结果是”，B选项(Asa)law的意思是“作为一条法律”，均与后面句子的意思接不上，而C选项(Asa)beginning则无此搭配用法。

43.C解析：交通安全局的官员说……

44.C

45.B解析：gethimsacked指“解雇他”。

46.D解析：因果关系，用therefore．

47.A固定短语attheageoftwelve，12岁时。须注意空格在句首，大写第一字母。

48.C解析：全文是以第一人称写的，这里肯定指的也是作者自己，第一人称。选项C是正确的。

49.B解析：根据后面引号里的话，可断定，苹果是健康食品。

50.D解析：通篇讲的是电视的变化，这里讲的是如今的电视。这里肯定指的是电视屏幕的加大。选项D是正确的。

51.CA、B、D三项划线部分发[ei]，而C项划线部分发[i]，因此选C项。

52.A

53.C

54.A1．选项A画线字母读[i]，其他选项画线字母读[i:]。

55.C解析：选项C画线字母读[t∫]，其他选项画线字母读[k]。

56.B解析：选项B画线字母读[d3]，其他选项画线字母读[g]。

57.C解析：画线部分读[α:]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

58.A解析：画线部分读[z]，其他选项的画线部分读[θ]。

59.B解析：画线部分读[i]，其他选项的画线部分读[ju:]。

60.A画线部分读[z]；其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

61.B

62.C解析：本题属词意辨别题。label标签，scene景色，clue线索，tag标签。

63.B解析：recommend意为“推荐”。

64.A解析：在秋天期间，用“duringthefall”。

65.C解析：不定代词如something，anyone之类，如有形容词修饰，形容词应放在不定代词后面。

66.D解析：mowthat是一个连词，意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句。

67.A

68.A解析：现在分词作定语，补充说明前面的句子。mean意为“意味着”；consider意为“认为，考虑”；think意为“认为，想”；say意为“说”。只有A符合语境。

69.C解析：本题测试固定搭配。besubsequentto．．．意为“在……后面发生”。本句大意为：我告诉你的是发生在婚礼以后的事。

70.A解析：Last持续，endure持久，survive幸存，continue继续。选项A是正确的。

71.C

72.C解析：本题考查词义辨别。locate坐落，consider考虑，choose选择，decide决定。

73.C

74.C

75.Cmother与inform间为受动关系，故用过去分词informed。

76.A答案为A。她后悔花了两倍的价钱买照相机。有倍数进行比较时顺序是倍数+as+形容词/副词+as，该句后面一个as被省略。

77.A解析：本题考查交际用语。干扰性较强的B选项What?表示惊愕或恼怒，是一感叹词，如：What?Ican'tbelieveit!Theycan'tdothat．选项C和D分别用于征求意见和请求重复的语境。

78.C解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。固定词组had+better后接动词原形。故选C。

79.A

80.C解析：若有形容词，则形容词放在nomatterhow之后，或however之后。

81.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

82.DearAlexHereismysuggestionaboutyourtraveldu