第10讲语法满分冲刺9虚拟语气

SQKC-25高考英语一轮总复10语气后作一、单项选1．(2012高考)Gracedoesn'twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe there，shewouldn'tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften. B．would C．has D．wereto2．(2012·福建高考)Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage，otherwisewe morecesofinterestyesterday. B．had C．would D．wouldhave3．(2012·湖南高考)Sorry，Iamtoobusynow.IfI time，Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.A．have B．had 4．(2012高考)WewouldhavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold usaridehome.A．didn'toffer B．wouldn'toffer C．hasn'toffered D．hadn'toffered havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed. 6．(2011高考)—Wherearethechildren？Thedinner'sgoingtobe y—Iwishthey always B．hadn't C．wouldn't D．wouldn'thave7．(2011高考)MaybeifI science，andnotli turethen，Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp. B．would C．had D．was8．(2011高考)I soonerbutIdidn'tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.A．hadcome B．wascoming C．wouldcome D．wouldhavecome9．(2011·福建高考)—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.—I it，butIwasbusypreparingforajob B．hadattended C．wouldattend D．wouldhaveattended throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A．couldn'thavegone B．didn'tgo C．wouldn'tgo D．hadn'tgone11.(2013·卷·T34)Ifwe atableearlier,wewouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.have B.C. D.had12.(2013·卷·T28)I tomycousin’sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotA. B.hadC.would D.wouldhave13.(2013·陕西卷·T12)Mymomsuggeststhat eatoutforachangethisA.shouldB.mightC.couldD.14.(2013·浙江卷·T8)Eyedoctors mendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam attheageofsixmonthsold.A. B. C. D.15.(2013·卷·T14)IfhehadspentmoretimepracticingspeakingEnglishbefore,heabletospeakitmuchbetternow.A.willbeB.would C.has D.wouldhave16.(2013·福建卷·T30)—DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedriving—No.Ifso, hiscartoourcollegeA.would B.C.wouldhave D.had17.(2013·重庆卷·T29)—Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookan—Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverif A.hadn’tB. C.didn’tD.18.(2013·江苏卷·T30)Ishouldnothavelaughedif youwereA. B.wouldthinkC.hadthoughtD.have19．(2009卷Ⅰ)Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets？There betwelve. 20．(2009·江苏高考)Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe itdifferently.A．couldexpress B．wouldexpressC．couldhave D．musthave二、语法填空OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment1(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme2thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman3(sit)atthefront.He4(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe5(mental)disabled.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto6hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes7walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyedIdidn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim8 hisowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad9amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I’mgladImadeachoice.Itmade10ofusfeel三、完形填YouAreGoingOnedayIcamehomefromschool,changedmyclothesandgotreadyforwork.Iworkatalocalrestaurantintownasacashierandwaiter.Iwenttoworkfeeling1.Andtomakemattersworse,Iwasbusythatevening.It’sthesamethingoverandoveragain.2withcustomerswhocominabouttheirfoodandwheretheyare3istoobigortoosmall.Littlethingslikethattendto4alotof5,butwemanagetodealwithThreeelderlyladieswalkedinandsatbythewindow.Ithappenedtobethevery6nearwhereIkeptthedirty7intheboxes.Tryingtokeepupwithallthedirtytables,customersleavingandcominginand8runningalloverthehouse,itwascrazy.9theseelderlywomenwerewatching10Iwasworkingtomakesureeverytablewascleanandreadyforthenextcustomers.Whenthey11theirmeals,Itooktheirtesbacktothekitchen.Theytalkedtomeforawhileaboutschool,howIwasng,what12IwasinandwhatInnedtodointhefuture.13theywereleaving,theywalkedpastmeandoneofthemsaidtomeinaandgentlevoice,“Youaregoingces.”Andthatwasit.Theyleftthe15andIhadtearsinmyeyes,becausetheygaveme16tobelieveinmyself.They17myspiritfrombeingdownandgavemea18tokeeponworkinghard.PeopleusedtolmethatIcouldn’thaveacareerin19untilIhadadegree.I’mnowaco-anchor(联合)ofastudent-producedevision20.Andthebestthingis:I’monly17yearsoldandIamaseniorinhighschool.1.A.B.C.D.2.A.B.C.D.3.A.B.C.D.4.A.B.C.D.5.A.B.C.D.6.A.B.C.D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.put B.picked C.took D.pointedA. B. C. D. C. D. B. C. D.参考答一、单项选1．D句意：格雷斯不想搬到纽约去，因为她认为如果她住在那儿的话，就不能经常见到父母了。由句意可知，这是对将来事情的虚拟。故主句中要用“would＋动词”，条weretodo,should＋doD项符合题意。2．D由句子中的“我们在那个小村庄里迷了路”otherwise可想到本题考查对过去事情的虚拟语气；otherwise等于ifwehadn'tlostourwayinthatsmallvillage，因此其主句的谓语应用“wouldhavedone”D项。 D项正确。 5．Dshouldhavedone意为“本该做某事(但实际上未做)”，符合句意。句意：他们本该在午饭的时候到达，但是他们的航班延误了。A项为将来完成时；B项的can表推测，不能用于肯定句中；C项构成musthavedone结构，表示“一定做过某事”。6．A本题是考查wish表示。句意：——孩子们到哪儿去了？饭菜快凉了。—— 由“ifI...then”可知，从句是对过去事情的虚拟，应用过去完成时。句意：或许当时如果我学自然科学而不学文学的话，我就会给你的帮助。故选C项。 butIdidn'tknowthattheywerewaitingforme可知“我”并没有早点来，因此第一句是一个虚拟语气的句子。因为讲述的过去的事情，所以句子应借助于＋过去分词”的形式。本句可以改为以下形式：IwouldhavecomesoonerifIhadknownthattheywerewaitingforme.D项。9．D由but后的Iwasbusypreparingforajobinterview可知说话者并没有去听，因此此处应是一个表示过去情况的虚拟语气。对过去的事情进行虚拟时，主句应用“would＋have＋过去分词”IwouldhaveattendeditifIhadn'tbeenbusypreparingforajobinterview.句意：——你错过了关于核污染的真是遗憾。——我本想去参加的，但是D项。10．A句意：如果没有相助，我不可能度过那段艰辛的岁月。表达与过去事实相反的虚拟时，主句用“would/could/should/might＋havedone”A项。选D。考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我们早些预订餐桌,现在就不会站在这里排队了。此题为混合虚拟条件句,主句是与现在事实相反,从句与过去事实相反,故从句使用过去完成时。选D。考查虚拟语气。句意:昨晚我本应去参加堂兄的生日,但是我没空。根据句中lastnight及but可知本题表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。选A。考查虚拟语气。句意:建议我们这周末换换口味出去吃饭。suggest如果意为“建议”的话,后跟的从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词用“(should+)do”的形式,故选A。B。考查虚拟语气。句意:眼科医生建议,6个月大时进行。mend建议,shoulddo表虚拟语气,shouldB。选B。考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他以前多花时间练习说英语的话,他现在就能说得好多if引导的错综时间的虚拟语气。根据后面的“now”可推知主句谓语动词应would/could/should/might+do的形式,B。选C。考查虚拟语气。句意:——你认为已经通过驾照考试了吗?——没有。如果通过是主句的谓语动词,wouldhavedone的形式,C。选A。考查虚拟语气。句意:——今早上下了滂沱大雨。很高兴我们带了伞。——,A选C。考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我早知道你是认真的话,我原本不该嘲笑你的。主句中shouldnothavelaughed,表明与过去的事实相反,haddone。选 考查情态动词。句意：你说的是什么意思？只有10张票吗？本来应该有12张should表示“应该”C考查情态动词的用法。根据句意可知他觉得本来能够用别的方式表达的(却没有那样做)couldhavedone，表示本来可以做却未二、语法【解题思路】根据句意可知此处时间状语意思是：当天晚些时候，用late的【答案】【答案】【解题思路】做感官动词notice的宾语补足语，与notice的动作同时进行，用v-ing形式；表示客观事实，notice的宾语补足语用不带to的动词不定式。看见在做某事，用noticesb.ng/dosth.。。【答案】was【解题思路】所填词表示当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。注意与后面的givingitavoice并列。【答案】【答案】talktosb.towhompeople，关系词在从towhom。【答案】【答案】on。【答案】havea/an…conversation，意思是：和……交谈，用冠词made"WeIandthementallydisabledman)hadanboth。三、完形填【解析】选D。我去上班的时候心情非常不好。feelingdown是现在分词作伴随状语，意为“闷闷不乐”。倒数第二段的They myspiritfrombeingdown...也说明了该题答案A。应付那些抱怨食品等的顾客。dealwith对付；helpwith帮助做……；talkwith和……交谈；meetwith遇到，经受。B。顾客抱怨他们坐的位置。seat“使就座”，beseated意为“坐下，就座”；sitwheretheysat。D。诸如此类的小事容易使我们雇员烦恼。annoy表示“使生气”。因为作者前面提到了顾客的种种抱怨，因此那些小事只能导致雇员烦恼、生气。attract吸引；avoi