2020-2021外研版（2019）第一册 Unit 5 Into the wild 单元质量检测含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2020-2021学年外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit5Intothewild单元质量检测含答案Unit5单元质量检测第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1。5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.1．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Finishareport。B．Typealetter。C．Typeareport.2．WhatdoweknowaboutthenewEnglishteacher？A．Heisstrict。B．Heissick。C．Heispatient.3．Whatisthewomangoingtodo？A．Postsomething。B．Lookforfriends.C．Dosomeshopping.4．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Haveaswim.B．Watchagame。C．Lookforsomeone.5．Whatdoweknowfromthedialogue?A．Therearen'tmanypeopleinthestreet.B．Theweatheristerribletoday.C．Thetrafficisheavyatthetime.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A．Seeamovie.B．Haveamealtogether。C．ChatontheInternet.7．Whendothespeakersplantomeet？A．Atabout8：10p．m。.B．Atabout8：20p．m..C．Atabout8：30p．m..听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8．Whatiswrongwiththeman?A．Hehasarunningnoseandafever。B．Hehasafeverandacough.C．Hehasacoughandarunningnose.9．Howlonghasthemanbeensick？A．Foroneortwodays.B．Fortwoorthreedays.C．Forthreeorfourdays。听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo？A．Returnsomebooks.B．Borrowsomebooks。C．Buysomebooks。11．Whereareculturalbooks？A．Onthe2ndfloor.B．Onthe3rdfloor。C．Onthe4thfloor.12．Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman？A．Sheworksthere。B．Shelivesthere。C．Shestudiesthere.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whydidthewomanbuythedress?A．Foraparty。B．Foralecture.C．Foraninterview.14．Howmuchwastakenoffthepriceofthedress?A．10％B．20％C．30%15．Whatdidthemanthinkofthebook？A．Relaxing.B．Boring。C．Helpful。16．WhereisprobablyMikenow?A．Athome。B．Atschool。C．Inhospital。听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17．WhatwasPhillip?A．Apoet.B．Ateacher.C．Adoctor.18．Whydidthatoldmandialthatnumberthefirsttime?A．HewantedtotalktoPhillip.B．Hedialedthewrongnumber。C．Hewasinterestedinpoems。19．HowoldwasJohnwhenheknewPhillip？A．60yearsold。B．63yearsold。C．73yearsold。20．Whatdothetwomenlikedoing？A．Goingoutwithfriends。B．Talkingoverthephone.C．Drinkingcoffeetogether。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2。5分，满分37。5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYearsago，manyzooskeptallkindsofanimalsinsmallcages。Smallcagesmadeiteasyforpeopletoseetheanimals，butasmallcageisnotagoodplaceforananimaltolivein。Todayzooskeepanimalsindifferentkindsofcages.Thecagesareverybigandopen.Theyusuallyhaveplantsandalittlelake。Thecageslookliketheanimals'habitats（栖息地)．Zooshelptoprotectallkindsofanimals.Theyprotectanimalsinthezooandtheyprotectanimalsinthewild.Howdotheydothis？Zoosteachpeoplehowanimalsliveinthewild.Zooswantpeopletohelpprotecttheanimals'wildhabitats。Manyplantsandanimalsaregoingextinct.Mammoths,whicharerelatedwithAsiaelephants,arenowextinct.Therearenomammothsintheworldtoday.Scientistssaythatseventy­fourdifferentkindsoflivingthingsgoextincteveryday！Zoosareworkingtogethertostopanimalsfromgoingextinct.21．Zooskeptanimalsinsmallcagessothatpeoplecan________。A．protectthemB．seethembetterC．feedthemD．savethem22．Today，zooskeepanimals________.A．inbiggercagesB．inthewildC．insmallercagesD．inthefield23．Ananimaloraplantthatisgoingextinct________.A．nolongerexists（存在)intheworldB．comesintothisworldsoonC．becomesverydangerousD．hasfewerandfewerlivingmembersBScientistshaverecentlydiscoveredthatanimalsthatliveingroups,suchaselephants，foxes，andwolves,aremorelikelytofollowrules.Iftheydon’t，andeachdoesitsownthing,thegroupwillprobablybreakapart.Groupmemberswouldbeforcedtolivealone,andwouldhaveahardertimehuntingandraisingtheiryoung.That'sprobablywhyatravelingwolfpackwasseenstoppingandwaitingforitslimping（跛行的）leadertocatchup。Similarsocialtiesarebelievedtoberesponsibleforanelephantsavingherfriendfromdrowning.Sometimes，though,animalstrytheirbesttodowhat'sright,evenwhenthere'snothinginitforthem。Nobodyknowsexactlywhy。“Itmightsimplyfeelgoodtobekind，justasitdoesforhumans。"saysBekoff。Ifyourfriendwasn’tnicetoyou,whatwouldyoudo?Maybeyouwouldjustwalkaway.That'sexactlywhatawildredfoxdidwhenshewasplayingboxingwithanotherfox。Tobywasagenerouscat.Fortenyears，thekindkittysharedhisfoodwithaspaniel（长耳狗)namedKatie。Aftersupper,ownerLindaGustafsonalwaysdividedthefood。She’ddropsomeinKatie'sbowlonthefloorandsomeinToby'sdishonthekitchencounter。Gustafsonkeptthecat'sdishuphightokeepKatiefromstealingToby'streats。Asitturnedout，Katiedidn’tneedtosteal;sheonlyhadtobeg。Everynight,thespanielateherfoodinafewseconds.Thenshe'dsitandstareatthecatandeverynight,Tobywouldbenice.Usinghispaw,he'dgetseveralpiecesoftastyfooddowntothewaitingdog.Apparently，Katieappreciatedit,becausewhenevershewascurledupinherbeanbagbedandthecatwalkedover，shewouldgiveuphernice,warmspot.“Tobywouldthenliedowninthecenterofthebeanbag，”saysGustafson，“andKatiewouldlieonthefloor.”24．Thereasonwhysomeanimalsprefertoliveingroupsliesinthat________.A．theyhavetofollownaturalrulesB．theyareafraidofstayingaloneC．theycannotfindfoodbythemselvesD．livingalonewouldmaketheirlivesharder25．AccordingtoBekoff，animalstrytheirbesttodowhat'srightbecause________.A．itfeelsgoodtobekindB．animalsarefriendlybynatureC．theyhavelearnedtodosoforalongtimeD．theywanttheirownerstolikethem26．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________________________________________________________________________。A．LindaalwaysletstheanimalseattogetherB．KatiesometimesgetsherfoodbystealingC．TobyisgenerousbutKatieisn’tD．KatieandTobyhelpeachother27．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________。A．weshouldprotectanimalsandlivewiththempeacefullyB。animals，likehumans，canbeconnectedbyfriendlysocialtiesC。rulesonlyexistinhumansocietiesandnotinanimalsocietiesD。animalswillmaketheworldmorebeautifulandpeacefulCLanguageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears，butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter.gatherers，small，tightlyknit(联系）groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber。Inrecentcenturies，trade，industrialisation，thedevelopmentofthenation。stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation，especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear，anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish，SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover。Atpresent，theworldhasabout6，800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages，oftenspokenbymanypeople，whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers。Europehasonlyaround200languages；theAmericasabout1,000；Africa2，400；andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200，ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800。Themediannumber（中位数)ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡），withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick，atrandom，BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers）,ChiapanecoinMexico(150)，LipanApacheintheUnitedStates（twoorthree）orWadjiguinAustralia（one，withaquestion。mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival。28．Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter。gatherertimes？A．Theydevelopedveryfast。B．Theywerelargeinnumber.C．Theyhadsimilarpatterns.D．Theywerecloselyconnected.29．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinparagraph2?A．Complex。B．Advanced。C．Powerful。D．Modern。30．Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A．About6,800。B．About3，400。C．About2,400.D．About1,200.31．Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A．Newlanguageswillbecreated。B．People'slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages。C．Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages。D．Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.DAsscientistsintheNetherlandstriedtofigureouthowtobuildasuperflyingrobot,theylearnedfromoneofnature’sflyers:thehumblefruitfly。Andbybuildingthisrobot,they'vegainednewunderstandingofhowtheflycarriesoutoneofitsdangeroustasks.TherobotiscalledtheDelFlyNimble.Itswingspan（翼展)isaboutafootwide.Ithasfourwingsthatcanbeatat17timespersecond，whichappearverydelicatebecausethey'remadeofthesamematerialasspaceblankets.“Inpreviousdesigns,theyalwayshadatail,likeatraditionalairplanetail，”saidtherobot'smaindesignerMatejKarasek.He’sbasedattheMicroAirVehicleLaboratoryatDelftUniversityofTechnologyintheNetherlands，andheandhiscolleaguespublishedtheirfindingsonThursdayinScience。“Inpreviousgenerations，"hesaid，“flappingwingsdrovetherobotforwardwhilethetailhelpedtoguideandstabilise（稳定）it。ButnowtheDelFlyNimbleiscompletelycontrolledbythewings.”“Thechallengethenwasactuallycombiningthecontrolintothewingmovement，andthat'swhatweachieved，”Karaseksaid.“Inthelatestgeneration，thewingscaneachmoveindividuallyorrotate(旋转）aroundthebodyoftherobot.Therobotcanremaininoneplaceintheairforaboutfiveminutesonafullbatteryorflyformorethanakilometre，”Karaseksaid，“andbecausethescientistsarecontrollingallthemovements,theycanusetherobottolearnmoreabouthowfruitfliesactuallycarryouttheirdangeroustasks，whichhascaughttheattentionofbiologists.”32．Wheredidscientistsgetthecreativeideaoftheflyingrobot？A．Fromafruitfly。B．Fromthebirds'wings.C．Fromsomefruit。D．Fromanairplane。33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"inParagraph4probablyreferto？A．Afullbattery.B．Aflappingwing。C．TheDelFlyNimble。D．Thehumblefruitfly。34．Whatinterestsbiologistsmostaboutfruitflies?A．Thattheyareverytinyinsects。B．Howtheyconductchallengingtasks。C．Whytheycanbeeasilyfoundintheworld.D．Thattheyhavelightwingsandflyquickly。35．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Aresearchpaper。B．Atravelbrochure。C．Ahealthmagazine。D．Achemistrytextbook。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwanttohaveagardenfulloflifeandmotion，youhavetoattractsomewildlife。It'snotasdifficultasitmaysound。Yourgardenwillattractinsects，bugs,birdsandmammals。__36__Youwillmakeyourselfhappyandatthesametimeyouwillprovidealivingspaceforthesebeautifulcreatures.Allyouneedtodoistofollowthisadviceandyouwillhavethegardenofyourdreams.Ifyouthinkyourgardenhastobemessyanduntidy，you'rewrong。Youneedwavesandlong­livingplantsandstrongcurvesofhedges(树篱）andpaths。It’sadvisabletohavethegrass。__37__Providewater.It’simportanttoprovidewater。Someanimalscanevenuseyourpooltohaveabath。Beesloveshallowwater.__38__It’svitaltochangethewaterinyourpondregularlytoavoidbreedingmosquitoes。Providefood.__39__Plantingnativeplantsiswhatyouhavetodoinordertoattractwildlife。Plantslikeroses,honeysuckleandlavenderattractdifferentinsectslikebeesandbutterflies.Hummingbirdsarefansoffuchsiaandgeraniums.Treesandshrubsthatproducefruit,berriesandseedaregoodsourcesoffoodforyourlittlefriends。Providesomesheltersforwildlife。Youneedtoplantevergreenplants,too,becausetheyareasuitableplaceforwildlifetotakeshelter。__40__Somespecieswillovertakeyourgardenandmakeitunfriendly。Iftherearewildcatsthatthreatenthewildlifeinyourgarden,itwouldbewisetotakestepstokeepthoseout。A．Keepattackingspeciesaway.B．Killattackingspeciesonceitappears.C．It’sreasonabletokeepnativespecies.D．Thiscanbeassimpleasplacingabirdfeeder。E．Youcanhaveafountainandasmallartificialpond.F．Silencewon'tbotheryouanymoreandyouwon'tbealone.G．It’simportanttoprovideeverythinganimalswillneedtoliveinyourgarden.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhadjuststartedmysecondyearstudyingatCambridgeUniversitywhenIwasfacedwiththenewsIhadneverexpected。Alumpinmyneckturnedouttobecancer.Iwould__41__sixmonthsofchemotherapy（化疗)．Aftertheshock，Iwasstruckbythisthought:my__42__didn’thaveanyroomforcancer。IhadsomuchIwantedtoachieveandsomanygoalsIwantedtochase.Iwasfacedwiththe__43__joboftellingmyfriendsandfamily。Then，Ihadtodecidewhetherto__44__inCambridgeandtakefiveexamsattheendoftheyear。Mydoctoradvisedagainstit,andsodidmyparentsandteachers.Mydoctorsandteacherstriedtoconvincemethattakingsometimeoffto__45__andrelaxwouldbethebestthingforme。Icouldnotthinkofanything__46__。Ididnotwantto__47__ayearofmylifereceivingpityfromthosearoundme。Togetherwithmyparents,Itriedtopersuadetheuniversityto__48__metostayatCambridgeandstudyonlyhalfthecourses.AttheendoftheyearIwouldtaketwoexams。Itwasreallya__49__topersuadethemtoagree.TreatmentbeganandIwasupanddownfromCambridgetoLondoneveryotherweek.Itmademefeel__50__，buttoamuchlesserdegreethanIhadexpected。Iwasabletoread，eatandsocializeexactlyasIusedto。Isleptalotandrestedalot，butIalsoworkedhardatmystudies.Itgavemefocus，anditalsogavemepurpose.Completingmy__51__attheendofthetermfeltlikeagreatpersonalvictory.Itooka__52__ofcontinuingstudyingwhileundergoingtreatment,andit__53__。Iwassuccessfulinmyexams—andmore__54__，Imadeafullrecovery。Everypersonfacingadiseaselikecancermustmakethe__55__thatarerightforthem.IamproudthatImadethedecisionthatwasrightforme.41．A.expectB．requireC．senseD．arrange42．A。bodyB．memoriesC．familyD．dreams43．A。necessaryB．difficultC．comfortableD．disappointing44．A。joinB．treatC．settleD．continue45．A。recoverB．exerciseC．studyD．play46．A。betterB．worseC．moreD．less47．A.saveB．spendC．takeD．miss48．A。helpB．remindC．allowD．invite49．A.struggleB．failureC．burdenD．trouble50．A。tiredB．relaxedC．confidentD．nervous51．A.purposeB．projectsC．treatmentD．exams52．A。restB．riskC．courseD．job53．A.endedB．passedC．paidoffD．brokeout54．A.clearlyB．interestinglyC．specificallyD．importantly55．A。choicesB．changesC．effortsD．chances第二节（共10小题，每小题1。5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Englishhasdevelopedoveralonghistory.OldEnglishconsistsofa56.________(mix）ofCelticlanguageandthelanguagesspokenbytwoGermanicgroupsfromthe57.________（Europe）mainland。Attheendofthe9thcentury，theVikingsmovedtoBritain,58.________(bring)withthemtheirlanguages.Theirlanguagesalsomixed59。________OldEnglish，whichhadbecometheofficiallanguageofEnglandbythe10thcentury.MiddleEnglishreferstotheEnglish60。________（use)fromaroundthe12thtothe15thcenturies.In1066，Normans,61。________French­speakingpeople,defeatedEngland。62.________FrenchdidnotreplaceEnglishasthefirstlanguage,it63.________（play)animportantroleintheformationofEnglish.DuringtheRenaissanceinthe16thcentury，ModernEnglishappeared，in64。________manyLatinandGreekwordswereincluded.NowEnglishis65.________(wide)spokenaroundtheworld。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是高三学生李华，你在复习英语的过程中遇到了一些困难，想得到英语老师Michael的帮助.请给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1．描述困难；2．寻求帮助。注意:1。词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。CodyandhissisterAprildecidetheywanttohaveapetdog.Theyheaddowntothelocalpet_storeandhavealookaround。Itisaverysmallpetstorethatdoesnothavemanyanimals.TheowneroftheshopisaniceoldmannamedMrSmith。HewalksoverandgreetsCodyandApril.“HowcanIhelpyou?"heasks。“Wewouldliketobuyadog.”Aprilresponds。“Ah，well,wearenotabigpetshop,”MrSmithtellsher.“Soweonlyhavetwodogstochoosefrom。”TheyaskMrSmithtoshowthemthedogs。MrSmithleadsthemtothebackofthestorewherethetwodogsare。OneofthemisaverybigBulldognamedBuster.Itlooksstrongandfierce。TheotherisaverytinyChihuahuanamedTeacup。Itlookscuteandlovely.AprilwantsTeacuptheChihuahua，whileCodywantsBustertheBulldog.Tomakeadecision，theywalkoutsidetodiscuss。Evenaftertheyhaveadiscussion，theycannotagreeonadog.Aprilsuggeststheyracehomeforit。Thewinneroftheracewillchoosethedog.Codyagrees。Beforetheracestarts,CodytellsAprilthathershoelaceisuntied。WhenAprillooksdown，herunsoffandgetsaheadstart.Codyrunsashardashecan.HereallywantsthatBulldogasapet。Helooksback.Aprilissofarbehindhecannotevenseeher.Codyfinallygetshome。Heistiredbutheishappy。Heknowsheisthewinner。注意:1．所续写短文的词数应为100左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：AprilarrivesafewminutesafterCody.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：MrSmithtellsthemthedetails。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit5单元质量检测第一部分答案：1～5BCAAC6~10ABCBC11～15CABCB16～20CBBAB听力材料(Text1)M：Couldyoupossiblytypethisletter？W:I’msorry，butIcan’t.Ihavetofinishthisreportfortheboss.M：Allright。(Text2)M：HowdoyoulikeyournewEnglishteacher?W：Ilikehimverymuch。He’sreallypatient.(Text3）W：Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmeifthere’sapostofficenearby?M：Yes.There’sapostofficetwoblocksupthestreet.（Text4）W：Arepeopleallowedtoswimhere？M：No,theyaren’t.W：Thanks.(Text5)W：Trafficisterribletoday,isn’tit?M：Excuseme?W：Iwasjustsayingtrafficisterribletoday.M:Oh,yes.Itis.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.(Text6)M:Hey,Ann。Doyouknowwhenthemoviestartstonight?W：Athalfpasteight.Wheredoyouwanttomeet？M：HowabouttheKFCnearmyhome？It’llbeeasierifwemeetthere.W：OK。Let'smeetabouttenminutesbeforethemoviebegins。M：OK。Bytheway，haveyouboughtthetickets?W：Yes。I’vealreadyboughtthemontheInternet。Allwehavetodoisgetthematthecinema。听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.(Text7）W：Takeaseat，youngman。What'swrongwithyou?M:Well,Ihaveaterriblecoughandarunningnose。W:Isee.Howlonghaveyoubeenfeelingthisway？M：Forabouttwoorthreedays.ItstartedthedayafterIwentswimmingwithsomefriendsonMonday。W：I’mafraidyou'vegotacold。Doyouhaveatemperature？M:No.Idon’tthinkso。W:OK。I’lljustlistentoyourchest.Nowbreatheinandoutslowly.Andagain.Good。That’sit。Well，Idon’tthinkit’sserious.Youjustneedtotakesomemedicine。M：That’sgreat.Iwasreallyworried。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。（Text8）W：Hi，canIhelpyou？M：Yes,please.Iwanttobuyabook，butIdon'tknowwhereitis。W:Whatkindofbookdoyouwant？Youknow,differentkindsofbooksareondifferentfloors。M:I’mlookingforabookonAmericanculture。W：Inthiscase,youneedtogoupstairs.Culturalbooksareonthefourthfloor.M：Thanks.ButIalsoneedtofindamathexercisebook.W：Exercisebooksareonthesecondfloor。Youneedtogodownstairs.M:Thanks。Itseemsthatyouknowthebookshereverywell.Doyouoftenbuybookshere?W：No，I'mavolunteerhere。It’smydutytoputthebooksbackintherightplaces。M：Nowonder.Well，thankyouverymuch。听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。（Text9)W：I'vejustboughtanewdress。Whatdoyouthinkofit?M：Youlookreallygreatinit。Soareyougoingtoajobintervieworaparty？W：No.Iwasinvitedtogiveatalkinmyschool。M：Sohowmuchdidyoupayforit？W：Ipaidjust70dollarsforit。Isaved30dollars.M：That'sreallyabargain。W:You’reright。Well，whatdidyoudowhileIwasoutshopping？M：IwatchedTVforawhileandthenIdidsomereading.Itwasn’taveryinterestingbook,soIjustreadafewpages.ThenItookashower.W：IthoughtyousaidyouweregoingtoseeMike。M：I’llgoandvisithimathishometomorrow.He’llreturnhometomorrowmorning。W：I’mgladhecanfinallyreturnhomeafterthataccident。听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.(Text10）InFebruary,2005，myunclePhillipwasteachinghisseventh。gradestudentsapoemcalledStoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening.Helikedthepoemverymuch，soherecordeditonhishomeansweringmachine。WhenPhillipandhisfamilyreturnedhomefromtheirvacation,helistenedtohisvoicemessages.Oneoldmansaidhedialedthewrongnumber。But，headded，he’dreallyenjoyedthepoem。Afewdayslater，thatoldmancalled。Hesaidthathewantedtohearthepoemagain.Thetwomentalked.John，now73,whousedtobeadoctor,livedinanotherstate。Itturnedoutthathisbrother'snumberwasalmostthesameasmyuncle's.Thatwas13yearsago。They’vespokenonthephoneafewtimesamontheversince.Theyhaven'tgonetoagametogetherorhadacupofcoffeetogether。Theirfriendshipisjusttopickupthephone。Andtothemtheirbestfriendissomeonethey’venevermet。第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】一直有人质疑动物园存在的意义。但是今天的动物园,不仅仅是为了向人们展示动物，还担负起教育人类保护动物的责任.21．答案与解析:B细节理解题.从文章第一段中的“。.。manyzooskeptallkindsofanimalsinsmallcages。Smallcagesmadeiteasyforpeopletoseetheanimals..."可得知答案为B项.22．答案与解析:A细节理解题。文章第二段中的第一句“Todayzooskeepanimalsindifferentkindsofcages.Thecagesareverybigandopen.”选出答案为A项。23．答案与解析：D推理判断题.根据文章第四段中的最后一句“Scientistssaythatseventy。fourdifferentkindsoflivingthingsgoextincteveryday！”可判断出答案为D项。B【语篇解读】你可能没想过，动物之间也存在友好的社会关系，猫和狗之间也可能会有友谊。24．答案与解析：D细节判断题。由文章第一段第三句“...andwouldhaveahardertimehuntingandraisingtheiryoung."可知它们单独生存会非常困难。25．答案与解析：A细节理解题。由文章第二段第三句“Itmightsimplyfeelgoodtobekind,justasitdoesforhumans.。.”可知这样做是动物的一种友好的感觉。26．答案与解析:D推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知它们两个都很慷慨，Toby经常把自己的饭给Katie吃,而Katie经常把自己温暖的床让给Toby，自己睡地板．它们相互帮助，相互关照.27．答案与解析:B主旨大意题.本文主要讲述了动物世界也存在友好的社会关系。C【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了全球语言多样性的发展变化以及现在所面临的危机。28．答案与解析：B推理判断题.根据第一段的最后一句“Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12，000languagesbetweenthem”可推知,在狩猎时代,人口少，语言却很丰富，故选B。29．答案与解析：C词义猜测题.根据第二段最后一句“Inrecentcenturies..。allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear，anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover”可知，近几个世纪以来,随着社会的发展，很多语言已经消失，英语、西班牙语和汉语逐渐占主导地位.complex“复杂的”；advanced“高级的，先进的”；powerful“有影响力的”;modern“现代的”。故选C。30．答案与解析:B数字计算题。根据第三段最后一句“Themediannumber(中位数）ofspeakersisamere6,000，whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat”可知，目前全球不同语言使用人数的中位数仅是6000，这就意味着世界上有一半的语言的使用人数不到6000;结合第三段第一句“Atpresent,theworldhasabout6，800languages”可知，选B。31．答案与解析：C主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句中的“butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing”和第二段可知,随着人类社会的发展,尤其是工业化、全球化以来，很多语言已经消失,即人类的发展使得语言的种类更少了。故选C.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款由荷兰科学家们发明的新型飞行机器人。32．答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段中的AsscientistsintheNetherlandstriedtofigureouthowtobuildasuperflyingrobot，theylearnedfromoneofnature’sflyers:thehumblefruitfly。可知,科学家从果蝇那里得到了这款飞行机器人的创意。故选A项。33．答案与解析:C词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Inpreviousgenerations，"hesaid，“flappingwingsdrovetherobotforwardwhilethetailhelpedtoguideandstabiliseit。.。”可推知,it指代的是科学家们发明的飞行机器人，即TheDelFlyNimble。故选C项。34．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“andbecausethescientistsarecontrollingallthemovements，theycanusetherobottolearnmoreabouthowfruitfliesactuallycarryouttheirdangeroustasks，whichhascaughttheattentionofbiologists。"可知，生物学家们对果蝇最感兴趣的是它们如何进行具有挑战性的任务。故选B项。35．答案与解析：A推理判断题.本文主要介绍了一款荷兰科学家们发明的新型飞行机器人，故应来自于科研论文。故选A项。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个让花园充满活力和生机的技巧.36．答案与解析：F根据前句中的Yourgardenwillattractinsects,bugs,birdsandmammals.可知你的花园会吸引很多的生物，F项(你再不会感受到寂静和孤单）承接上文，故选F项。37．答案与解析：G根据设空前两句Youneedwavesandlong.livingplantsandstrongcurvesofhedgesandpaths.It’sadvisabletohavethegrass.可知，此处是说你的花园里需要有长寿的植物、树篱、小径和草。G项（提供动物在你的花园里生活所需的一切是很重要的)承接上文,符合语境。故选G项。38．答案与解析:E根据前文中的It'simportanttoprovidewater.Someanimalscanevenuseyourpooltohaveabath.Beesloveshallowwater.可知很多动物需要水,因此你需要准备水，所以E项(你可以建造一个喷泉和一个小的人工池塘）符合语境。E项中的pond与设空处后一句中的pond相呼应。故选E项.39．答案与解析：D本段主题句为Providefood.所以设空处的内容应与食物相关，D项中的birdfeeder与本段主题呼应。故选D项.40．答案与解析：A设空处为本段主题句。根据本段内容可知一些物种不友好，所以要把它们赶走，A项中的Keep。.。away与后文中的keep...out相呼应.故选A项.第三部分第一节【语篇解读】在剑桥大学求学的第二年，作者被查出身患癌症，他拒绝了暂停学业来专心养病的建议,而是选择学习半数课程并同时接受治疗,最终成功完成学业并恢复了健康。41．答案与解答:B根据前句内容可知,作者脖颈处长了一个肿瘤,需要接受六个月的化疗。故选B。42．答案与解答：D根据“IhadsomuchIwantedtoachieveandsomanygoalsIwantedtochase”可知，作者认为自己还有许多的梦想和目标要实现,没有多余的精力留给癌症，故选D。43．答案与解答:B作者身患癌症，把这个消息告知朋友和家人对作者而言是困难的。故选B。44．答案与解答：D根据文章首句内容可知，作者患病时正在剑桥大学学习，所以作者不得不决定是否继续剑桥