2022下半年株洲市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】

2022下半年株洲市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.AstheBeatlesrepresentthemostimportantEnglishcontributiontorockinthe1960s,BobDylanisthemostimportantAmericancontributor.ItistrueinspiteofthefactthathehasneverreachedthetopsalelistoftherecordindustryinthewaytheBeatleshave.BobDylanemergedfromthepopularfolkmovementduring1962and1963.Hisfirsttworecords,"BobDylan"and"theFreewheelinBobDylan,"appearedinthoseyearsandestablishedhisnationalreputation.Thisreputationgrewslowly,andwashelpedbyhisappearancearoundNewYorkCityandatcollegeconcerts.Asearlyas1962,Dylanbecameknownforthequalityandquantityofhissong-writing.AndDylansmaterialhasreflectedasocialawarenessandhasalwaysinvolvedprotestagainstinjustice.Ithasarousedabroadtrendofsimilarsongsinthepresent-daymarket.Theseelements,incombinationwithDylansparticularsound,havemadehimoneofthemostremarkablefiguresinthehistoryofrock.

ComparedwiththeBeatles,BobDylan______.

A.hasmoreinfluenceonrockmusic

B.hassoldfewerrecordsofhissongs

C.ismoreimportantinEnglish

D.islessimportantinAmericanrock

2.InresponsetoMrs.Dodd’sideathatsameyear—1909,thestategovernorofWashingtonproclaimed(宣布)thethirdSundayinJuneisFather’sDay.TheideawasofficiallyapprovedbyPresidentWoodrowWilsonin1916.In1924,PresidentCalvinCoolidgerecommendednationalobservanceoftheoccasion“toestablishmoreintimate(亲密的)relationsbetweenfathersandtheir

Children,andtoimpressuponfathersthefullmeasureoftheirobligations.”TheredorwhiteroseisrecognizedastheofficialFather’sDayflower.

Father’sdaytoollongertoestablishonanationalscalethanMother’sDay,Butastheideagainedpopularity,tradesmenandmanufacturersbegantoseeThecommercialpossibilities.Theyencouragedsonsanddaughterstohonortheirfatherswithsmallthank-youpresents,suchasatieorapairofsocks,aswellasbysendinggreetingcards.

DuringtheSecondWorldWar,AmericanservicemenstationedinBritainbegantorequestFather’sDaygreetingcardstosendhome.ThisgeneratedaresponsewithBritishcardpublishers.ThoughatfirsttheBritishpublicwasslowtoacceptthisratherartificialday,it’snowwellcelebratedinBritainonthethirdSundayinJuneinmuchthesamewayasinAmerica.

Father’sDayseemstobemuchlessimportantanoccasionthantheMother’sDay.Notmanyofthechildrenoffertheirfatherssomepresents.ButtheAmericanfathersstillthinktheyaremuchbetterfatedthanthefathersofmanyothercountries,whohavenotevenadayfortheirsakeinnameonly.WhendidFather'sDayofficiallybegintohavenationalpopularity?A.A.1907.B.1909.C.1916.D.1924.

3.Copernicusdevelopedhistheory______.

A.usingvarioustelescopes

B.basedonAristotle'sbeliefs

C.throughobservationsandreasoning

D.undertheencouragementofhisfriends

4.Whydidonescientistexposebirdstoartificialdaylight?

A.Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandadiseaseoftheglandscommontobirds.

B.Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandmigration.

C.Totesttherelationshipbetweenmigrationandtemperature.

D.Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandchangesintheseason.

5.Accordingtothepassage,itisbelievedthat"FloresHuman"______.

A.wasdwarfedbyitsenemies

B.coulduselanguage

C.leftalotoffossilsinthehotandwetenvironment

D.reachedFlores40,000yearsago

6.AccordingtoFriesandCraposoundhealthchoicesshouldbebasedon______.

A.personaldecisions

B.society'slaws

C.statisticalevidence

D.friends'opinions

7.Accordingtothepassageslowlyrisingbirthrateperhapsisgoodfor______.

A.adevelopednation

B.adevelopingnation

C.everynationwithabigpopulation

D.everynationwithasmallpopulation

8.Youcanassumethatifallthefemalesinalargepackhadpups,______.

A.onlythefatherwouldhelpfeedthem

B.lionswouldfindandkillthem

C.themotherswouldfighteachother

D.mostofthepupswouldstarve

9.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperapersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchargesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.Once.B.Third.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Uncoutable.

10."Fatal"isanotherwordfor______.

A.foolishB.carelessC.deadlyD.cruel

11.Advertisementcanbethoughtof"asthemeansofmakingknowninordertobuyorsellgoodsorservices".Advertisementaimstoincreasepeoplesawarenessandarouseinterest.Ittriestoinform.andtopersuade.The

media

areallusedtospreadthemessage.Thepressoffersafairlycheapmethod,andmagazinesareusedtoreachspecialsectionsofthemarket.Thecinemaandcommercialradioareusefulforlocalmarket.Television,althoughmoreexpensive,canbeveryeffective.Publicnoticesarefairlycheapandmorepermanentintheirpowerofattraction.Otherwaysofincreasingconsumersinterestarethroughexhibitionsandtradefairsaswellasdirectmailadvertisement.TherecanbenodoubtthatthegrowthinadvertisementisoneofthemoststrikingfeaturesoftheWesternWorldinthiscentury.Manybusinessessuchasthosehandlingfrozenfoods,liquor,tobaccoandmedicineshavebeenbuiltuplargelybyadvertisement.Wemightaskwhetherthecostofadvertisementispaidforbytheproducersorbythecustomers.Sinceeveryadvertisementformspartofthecostofproduction,whichhastobecoveredbythesellingprice,itisthecustomerswhopayforadvertisement.However,iflargescaleadvertisementleadstoincreaseddemand,productioncostsarereduced,andthecustomerspayless.Itisdifficulttomeasureexactlytheinfluenceofadvertisementonincreasingdemand.Whenthemarketisshrinking,advertisementmaypreventabiggerfallinsalesthanwouldoccurwithoutitssupport.Whatisclearisthatbusinessmenwouldnotpaylargesumsforadvertisementiftheywerenotconvincedofitsvaluetothem.

Advertisementisoftenusedto______.

A.servecustomers

B.beautifytheproduct

C.promotethesale

D.arousesuspicion

12.Whatpointistheauthormakingbystatingthatfarmerscouldcarrynearlyalltheirtoolsontheirbacks?

A.Farmershadfewtoolsbeforetheagriculturalrevolutions.

B.Americansweretraditionallyself-reliant.

C.lifeonthefarmwasextremelydifficult.

D.Newtoolsweredesignedtotheportable.

13.Asmallerfruitnormallyrequires______.

A.aladder

B.lessshaking

C.twopeoplepertree

D.moreshaking

14.Signlanguageissaidtobeveryvividandexactandcanbeusedinternationallyexceptfor______.

A.spellingB.ideasC.wholewordsD.expressions

15.Crocodiles(鳄鱼)laytheireggsandleavethemunderleavesorsand.Babycrocodileshavespecialsharpteethwithwhichtobreaktheirwayoutoftheshells.Crocodilesonlylivewhereitishot.TheyarefoundinIndia,Australia,AfricaandAmerica.Theyspendmostoftheirtimelyingaroundinthemudortherivers.Thecrocodileslongpowerfultailisusedwhentheanimalisswimming.Itisalsoanexcellentweapon,becauseitcanbeswungwithgreatspeedandforce.Oneblowwillknockdownamanorevenabiganimalatonce.Thecrocodileisverywellprotectedagainstitsenemiesbythehardbonyplateswhichcovermostofitsbody,butbecauseofthewayitsneckisformed,itcannotturnitsheadfromsidetosideandsoitcanonlyseeinfrontofitself.Thecrocodilehasitsteethcleanedbythecrocodilebird.Foritsfoodthisbirdtakesthebitsleftinthecrocodilesmouth.Thishelpsthecrocodile,whichcannotcleanitsownteeth,foritcannotmoveitstongueupanddown.Withitsrowsofterriblepointedteethitseizesitsfood,whichmaybeafish,ananimal,orevenacarelesshumanbeing,andthenholdsitbelowthewateruntilitisdrowntodeath.Thelong-nosedcrocodileisshyandtimidandbecauseofthis,thepeopleofWestAfricawhereitlives,sometimescatchitforfood.Many,manycenturiesagotherewerecrocodilesinEngland.WeknowthisbecausewehavefoundtheirbonesburiedfardownintheearthonwhichLondonisbuilt.ButtheBritainoftodayistoocoldforthemtolivein.Crocodilesmaygrowtooverthirtyfeetinlength.Whentheyliefloatinginthewater,theylooklikefloatingtree-trunksanditisoftenimpossibletotellthattheyarethere.

Thefemalecrocodile______.

A.burieshereggs

B.sitsonhereggs

C.carrieshereggs

D.eatshereggs

16.Thephrase"tokeneconomies"(Line1,Para.5)probablyrefersto______.

A.waystodevelopeconomy

B.systemsofrewardingstudents

C.approachestosolvingproblems

D.methodsofimprovingperformance

17."Bothgames"atthebeginningofthesecondparagraphrefersto______.

A.soccerandrugby

B.AmericanfootballandBritishfootball

C.twovillageballgames

D.twonewfootballgames

18.Accordingtothepassage,anyvacationsfromthinkingshouldbetaken_____.

A.severaltimesthroughouttheyear

B.duringspringandfall

C.duringthesummer

D.asseldomaspossible

19.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe______.

A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful

20.35.IntheU.S.,atChristmas,schoolchildrenhave______forholiday.A.amonthB.aweekC.twoweeksD.threeweeks

21.32.Before354,Christ'sbirthdaywascelebrated______.A.onDecember25thB.ondifferentdaysC.inDecember,300D.intheyearofourLord

22.Incarryingoutyourbudget,youneed______.A.A.tohavetheabilitytocontrolyourself

B.toaskyourfamilymembersforadvice

C.tocutitdownasmuchaspossible

D.totakecarenottobuyexpensivethings

23.PassageThree

Toaphilosopher,wisdomisnotthesameasknowledge.Factsmaybeknowninenormousnumberswithouttheknowerofthemlovingwisdom.Indeed,thepersonwhopossessesencyclopedic(学识渊博的)informationmayactuallyhaveagenuinecontempt(轻视)forthosewholoveandseekwisdom.Thephilosopherisnotcontentwithamereknowledgeoffacts.Hedesirestocombineandevaluatefacts,andtoexaminebeneaththeobvioustothedeeperorderlinessbehindtheimmediatelygivenfacts.Insightintothehiddendepthsofreality,perspective(洞察)onhumanlifeandnatureintheirentirety,inthewordsofPlato,tobeaspectatoroftimeandexistence--thesearethephilosopher'sobjectives.Toogreataninterestinthesmalldetailsofscience,may,andoftendoes,obscurethesebasicobjectives.

Philosophersassumethattheloveofwisdomisanaturalgiftofthehumanbeing.Potentiallyeverymanisaphilosopherbecauseinthedepthsofhisbeingthereisanintenselongingtopenetratetothemeaningofthemysteriesofexistence.Theinnerdeeplongingexpressesitselfinvariouswayspriortoanyactualstudyofphilosophyasatechnicalbranchofhumanculture.Consequentlyeveryhumanbeinginsofarashehaseverbeenorisaloverofwisdomhas,tothatextent,aphilosophyoflife.41.Thetitlebelowthatbestexpressestheideaofthispassageis______.A.ThePotentialPhilosopherB.ThePhilosophyofPlatoC.ThePhilosopherVersustheScientistD.ThePhilosopherDefined

24.Theword"sponsor"inparagraphtwomeans______.

A.guaranteeB.guardC.guestD.guardian

25.Ahackeris______.

A.someonewhobreaksintoandusessomeoneelse'scomputer

B.someonewhobreakscommercials

C.someonewhofixessomeoneelse'scomputer

D.someonewhodoesnotknowaboutcomputers

26.HowdidCalifornianMichaelSchwabefeelaboutdrivinganelectriccar?

A.Tooexpensive.

B.Hardtodrive.

C.Easytocontrol.

D.Morethanjustacharge.

27.Accordingtoonetheory,whentheglaciersdisappeared,birds______.

A.stoppedmigrating

B.continuedmigrating

C.beganmigratingagain

D.migratedsouthandstaythere

28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ThehumorousstoryWascreatedabroad

B.ThehumorousstoryisbasicallyAmerican

C.Thehumorousstoryisalsolovedinothercountries

D.ThehumorousstoryistheleastpopularintheU．S．A

29.WhenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenIhavepower,Iwillhavehappiness

B.beingabossismoreimportantthanfeelinghappy

C.whenIbecomeaboss,Iwillneversearchforhappiness

D.bossandthisthingmeanthesametobossandI

30.Whydoesthebarberneversay,"Ihavenevereatenthisfoodbefore,soIamnotgoingtoeatitnow"?

A.Becauseheistoooldtoeatit.

B.Becausehelikestoeat.

C.Becausehewantstoeat.

D.Becausehealwaystriesnewthings.

二、完型填空(20题)31.【C3】

A.today"sB.yesterday"sC.tomorrow"sD.poor

32.【B5】

A.weatherB.adirectionC.asolutionD.service

33.________查看材料

A.expectedB.invitedC.allowedD.Chosen

34.(45)

A.aimB.proposeC.selectD.tend

35.25._________A.inB.likeC.forD.as

36.(46)

A.jokeB.moneyC.caseD.simple

37.【B6】

A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody

38.(54)A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents

39.(77)

A.carB.motherC.driverD.keys

40.30.（）A.A.freeB.freesC.stopD.stops

41.(55)

A.littleB.manyC.afewD.alittle

42.Eggsaremyfavoritefood.Ilikethem

(21)

,hard-boiled,scrambled,orpoached.1eateggsfor

(22)

,lunch,anddinner.Ieateggshere,there,andeverywhere!

Eggstastegreat.Youcaneatthemby

(23)

oraspartofanymeal.Eggsare

(24)

usedasaningredientinmanypreparedfoods.Canyouthinkofanyfoodsthatcontain

(25)

?

Eggsarereallyaperfectfood.Theyare

(26)

inmostofthenutrientsweneedtomaintaingood

(27)

.Whenababychickendevelops

(28)

anegg,theegg

(29)

andyolkaretheonlyfoodstheyneed.

Manypeoplebelievethateggsare(30).Theypointoutthateggscontainaveryhighamountof

cholesterol(胆固醇).Too

(31)

ofonekindofcholesterolinourbloodcancausehe-artdisease.

Thereisnoevidencethateggs

(32)

theharmfulcholesterolinourblood.Whenweeatfoodsthatare

(33)

incholesterol,ourbodiesmake

(34)

ofittobalance,oradjust.

Ifyouwanttoenjoyatastyandhealthyfood,eatplentyof

(35)

.21.A.friedB.cookedC.eatenD.decorated

43.Thethird

10

IseeisthatIchangemymobilephoneonceayear，A.shortcomingB.convenienceC.partD.mobilephone

44.(54)

A.eventuallyB.finallyC.lastD.atend

45.(43)

A.alotB.littleC.manyD.much

46.【B20】

A.workingB.lookingC.arrivingD.getting

47.(53)

A.forgotB.recognizedC.consideredD.regretted

48.(42)

A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber

49.24.（）A.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.wherever

50.6.（）A.A.separateB.identicalC.independentD.different

三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.houseB.southC.touchD.mouth

52.(5)

A.until

B.southern

C.without

D.puzzle

53.(4)

A.rubberB.curiousC.gunD.public

54.(2)

A.servant

B.manager

C.package

D.message

55.（）A.A.hot

B.home

C.top

D.off

56.(1)

A.ringer

B.hanger

C.finger

D.singer

57.1.A.machine

B.headache

C.

chemistry

D.

character

58.

A.fountain

B.obtain

C.contain

D.maintain

59.1.

A.solution

B.sensation

C.situation

D.suggestion

60.5._______A.back

B.safely

C.table

D.strange

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Thediseasespreadveryquickly,butthankstothehelpofthesoldiers,allthepeople______weresenttobighospitals.

A.infectB.infectingC.infectedD.beinginfected

62.Myparentsarenotinterestedinmodernmusic.Theyare______thetimes.

A.afterB.behindC.againstD.back

63.Johnwantsto______ofhisoldbikeandbuyanewone.A.A.disposeB.dismissC.distributeD.disturb

64.—Itsnowedheavilylastnight,andtheremustbealotofsnowonEmeiMountain.—No.Wefoundalittlesnowasmostofitseemed______offthemountain.

A.tohaveblown

B.tohavebeenblown

C.tobeblowing

D.tobeblown

65.Youmusttake__forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou．A.A.itB.thatC.thisD.its

66.You'dbetterhurry,______youmightbelateforclass.

A.orB.andC.unlessD.but

67.Tomlookssopaletoday.He_____ill.

A.mustbeB.hadtobeC.shouldbeD.shallbe

68.TheSmiths________theirbreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.

A.hadB.werehavingC.hasbeenhavingD.arehaving

69.14.Asmallpercentageofthegrain______ruinedbytheprolongedrain.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are

70.Mary:Iwentskiing.Jill:Marysaid(that)she______skiing.

A.wentB.havegoneC.hadgoneD.hasgone

71.16.Bobisnotaperson

______youcanborrowanymoneythoughheisrich.A.whoB.whomC.fromwhomD.fromwho

72.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,______Ifoundimpossible.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what

73.Iwonderwhy______impossibleforyoutodotheworkbyyourself.

A.youB.youareC.itisD.youwere

74.Thesporting______oftheyoungarefocusedontheachievementsoftheirheroes.

A.expectationsB.inspirationsC.aspirationsD.intentions

75.Itis______formetocarry.

A.atooheavybag

B.tooaheavybag

C.tooheavyabag

D.tooheavybag

76.Smithhadsometrouble______theman'saccent.

A.tounderstand

B.understanding

C.forunderstanding

D.withunderstanding

77.Igottothecinemaandsawthatthefilm______.A.A.alreadystarted

B.hadalreadystarted

C.starts

D.hadbeenstarted

78.Itishightimewe______.

A.leaveB.leftC.willleaveD.haveleft

79.Formally,intheUnitedStates,manynursesworkedasprivatedutynurses______inhospitals.

A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

80.Shedidn'tknow______.

A.whereshegetsthebook

B.wherewouldshegetthebook

C.wheregettingthebook

D.wheretogetthebook

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

假设你在上班的路上(或公交车上)发现小偷正在偷别人的钱。描写这个事件的过程。

参考答案

1.B文章第一段第二行Itistrueinspiteofthefact…说明Bob的专辑销量不及theBeatles。

2.D本题为细节推理题。从文中我们可以得知母亲节是在1907被提议建立起来的，两年后一位妇女提议建立父亲节。1916年美国总统威尔逊正式地赞同建立这样一个节日。到1924年美国总统库立基建议全国遵从这个节日。直到这时人们才正式接受这个节日。

3.C解析：根据文章中第三段第三行可知，哥白尼通过眼睛观察以及数学和逻辑的方法束进行研究。

4.B

5.B解析：根据最后一段可知选B项。A、C、D三项的内容均与文章不符。

6.C解析：文中最后一句提到“statisticalprobability”，意同C。

7.A

8.D解析：按照第二段的说法。野狗是群居动物。一只母狗会一次生16只小狗，一群当中如有几只母狗同时生小狗的话，那就会很多。但按它们的习性，一群狗中只有一只母狗给小狗喂奶。可以想象，一只母狗是喂不过来的。

9.C根据文章第一段第二句，可知REM一晚上发生四到五次。

10.C解析：第三段。该词前面的sadly和该词后面的鸵鸟之死，都可断定这个词的含义是有生命危险的。选项C是正确的。

11.C从短文第一段第一句Advertisement…tobuyorsellgoodsorservices．可知广告的作用是推动销售。

12.A

13.D解析：第二段后半部分。樱桃树比李子树小需要摇晃的频率就高些。选项D是正确的。

14.A

15.A根据第一段的段首句可知应选A项。

16.B解析：本题为词义推理题。从最后一段中，我们可以推知"tokeneconomies"指的是给学生如何判分，如何通过打分来激发学生，激发他们的创造性。

17.A解析：both是承接上文而言的。参见第一段可知本题应选A。

18.C解析：参见最后一段。

19.C文章中说，中产阶层的父母亲因为自己的工作是开创性的，因此对其子女也就比较开放，希望他们充满好奇。C项是正确的。

20.C答案为C。根据题干在第三段三句，Allschoolsclosefortwoweeks作出该项选择。

21.B答案为B。根据题干在第一段第三句，Forthefirst300yearshisbirthdaywascelebratedondifferentdays作出该项选择。

22.A本题为判断理解题。文章第一段中讲到“Ofcourse，preparingabudgettakesplanning，andfollowingabudgettakeswillpower．”即：准备一个预算需要计划，执行一个预算需要意志力。

23.D答案为D。文章中第一段讲述哲学家能透过事实抓本质，时空是哲学家探究的领域。第二段阐明人人都可以做哲学家。因此选项D符合原文。选项A、C文中未提及；选项B是细节。

24.A解析：本题属词汇测试题。由文章第二段第一句可知：海外留学生也是要解决学费的问题，而不是要什么保护的问题，guarantee担保人，guard卫兵，guardian监护人，guest客人。

25.A解析：见原文第一段。黑客闯入其他人的计算机造成计算机系统瘫痪。

26.D解析：参见第一段的最后一句：租电动汽车的人说，开电动汽车所获得的远比所支付的要多。

27.B

28.B

29.A解析：通过句子“Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower,theywillfindthisthing．”可知本题应选A。

30.D解析：答案可从第三段找到：Althoughmybarberisold,healwaystriesnewthings.以下引用理发师从来不说的话：“Ihavenevereatenthisfoodbefore,soIamnotgoingtoeatitnow.”是用来说明理发师总是乐于尝试新事物的。

31.A

32.C

33.A词义辨析题。

【指导】Johnny现在长大了，父母希望他能和女孩一起跳舞。expect表示一种愿望。

34.D

35.D

36.C解析：的确，常常会有这种情况。

37.B解析：因此就决定把每个人的腿都留在剧场外面。

38.D解析：后面提到“他们的孩子”，这里肯定指家长们。选项D是正确的。

39.A解析：从前面可知，我是开车来的。

40.B

41.B解析：见上一条。

42.A21．根据后面列举的词，可以看出这里应是一种鸡蛋的烹调方式。选项A是正确的。

43.Ashortcoming意为“缺点，不足”；convenience意为“方便”。此处讲手机的第三个不足之处。

44.A解析：前面列举了几个形容画家悲惨生活的词，最后的词是自杀，这里应是“最终”。Finally终于，last最后，atend结尾。选项A是正确的。

45.B解析：对于她个人的生活人们知道得很少。

46.B解析：与介词at配合，意为“地理学是一种观点，是一种看待不同地区的特殊方法”。

47.D解析：全句意思见第32小题解析。A选项forgot的意思是“忘记”；B选项recognized的意思是“认出”．；C选项considered的意思是“考虑”；D选项regretted的意思是“后悔”。根据本句意思，应选用D选项regretted，意思是母亲虽因救自己的儿子而失去了自己姣好的容貌，但是认为这足值得的。而A选项forgot用在别人救了自己，或有什么经验教训的情境中更为合适。

48.A解析：根据句子前面“所有的士兵都参加了考试，而我得了160分”可以推断出平均分是100分，故应选A项。

49.B

50.D与下文similar呼应。

51.C解析：本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、D三项当中的发音均为[au]，只有C项中发音为[/\]。故选C。

52.C解析：画线部分读[аu]，其他选项的画线部分读[/\]。

53.B解析：本题属元音字母辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、C、D三项当中的发音均为[/\]，只有B项中发音为[jue]。故选B。

54.A解析：该题测试元音字母a在非重读音节中的读音。选项B、C、D中a发[i]音。选项A中a发[e]音。

55.B

56.C解析：选项C画线字母读[g]，其他选项画线字母读[n]。

57.A1．答案为Amachine中字母组合ch读作[∫]，其他都读作[k]。

58.A

59.D画线部分读

；其他选项的画线部分读。

60.A

61.C解析：人们是被感染，所以用过去分词作定语。

62.B解析：“落后于时代”用behind。

63.A本题考动词的形似词辨析。dispose意为“处理”；dismiss意为“解散”；distribute意为“分布”；disturb意为“打扰”。另外，只有dispose能和of搭配，故A项正确。本句大意为：约翰想把旧自行车处理掉并买辆新的。

64.B解析：该题测试不定式完成时的被动形态。选项B为不定式的完成时形式，表示先于动词seemed出现的动作。又由于代词it指的是雪，故动词blow用被动形态。而选项A和选项C均为主动形态，故不用。

65.Ait是形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是从句thatlwillhelpyou。

66.A

67.A解析：情态动词must表示推测。

68.B这里是主谓一致问题。定冠词+姓氏复数表示所有家庭成员，当其作主语时，谓语动词用复数。从句中的谓语动词用的是过去时，主句中的谓语动词也应用表示过去的时态。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】早报来时，史密斯一家正在用早餐。

69.Apercentageof做主语部分时，其谓语动词的单复数取决于它后面的名词。如果是可数名词的复数，谓语动词用复数形式；如果是不可数名词、或是可数名词的单数，谓语动词用单数。Grain是不可数名词。持续不断的雨毁坏了少量的庄稼。

70.C解析：间接引语。在直接引语中是过去时，转述时，时态应再往前推一个时段，即过去完成时。她说她去滑雪了。

71.C参考译文；虽然Bob很有钱，但他却不是那种你能从他那儿借钱的人。此题考查定语从句的用法。先行词在定语从句里做宾语，故用“whom”，“从……借”是“borrowfrom”，综合两者考虑得出正确答案应该为C。

72.B

73.C解析：本题考查代词的用法。It+be+形容词+todo是典型句式，it常指代后面的动词不定式。

74.B解析：B项表“鼓舞人心的事或人”。

75.C解析：本句中含有结构too…to…。

76.B解析：“havesometroubleindoingsth”意为“做某事有困难”，in可省略。

77.B电影开始在他到达之前，时态应早于过去时。我赶到电影院，电影已经开始了。

78.B解析：在句型“itishightimethat…”中，从句谓语用过去式表示虚拟。

79.D

80.D

81.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

82.OneMondaymorningaroundnineo'clockinthebusonmywaytothecompanyIhappenedtoseeayoungmanstrangelystickingtogetherwithalady.Ifeltcuriousandcouldn'thelplookingathimagain.SuddenlyIrealizedthathewasstealing!Attheverymomenttwomenrushedtohimandgraspedhishandwithapurseinit.Itwastoofastformostofustoseewhatwashappening.Thebusdrivertoldustheywerepolicemenaftertheygotoffthebus.OneMondaymorningaroundnineo'clockinthebusonmywaytothecompany,Ihappenedtoseeayoungmanstrangelystickingtogetherwithalady.Ifeltcuriousandcouldn'thelplookingathimagain.SuddenlyIrealizedthathewasstealing!Attheverymomenttwomenrushedtohimandgraspedhishandwithapurseinit.Itwastoofastformostofustoseewhatwashappening.Thebusdrivertoldustheywerepolicemenaftertheygotoffthebus.2022下半年株洲市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.AstheBeatlesrepresentthemostimportantEnglishcontributiontorockinthe1960s,BobDylanisthemostimportantAmericancontributor.ItistrueinspiteofthefactthathehasneverreachedthetopsalelistoftherecordindustryinthewaytheBeatleshave.BobDylanemergedfromthepopularfolkmovementduring1962and1963.Hisfirsttworecords,"BobDylan"and"theFreewheelinBobDylan,"appearedinthoseyearsandestablishedhisnationalreputation.Thisreputationgrewslowly,andwashelpedbyhisappearancearoundNewYorkCityandatcollegeconcerts.Asearlyas1962,Dylanbecameknownforthequalityandquantityofhissong-writing.AndDylansmaterialhasreflectedasocialawarenessandhasalwaysinvolvedprotestagainstinjustice.Ithasarousedabroadtrendofsimilarsongsinthepresent-daymarket.Theseelements,incombinationwithDylansparticularsound,havemadehimoneofthemostremarkablefiguresinthehistoryofrock.

ComparedwiththeBeatles,BobDylan______.

A.hasmoreinfluenceonrockmusic

B.hassoldfewerrecordsofhissongs

C.ismoreimportantinEnglish

D.islessimportantinAmericanrock

2.InresponsetoMrs.Dodd’sideathatsameyear—1909,thestategovernorofWashingtonproclaimed(宣布)thethirdSundayinJuneisFather’sDay.TheideawasofficiallyapprovedbyPresidentWoodrowWilsonin1916.In1924,PresidentCalvinCoolidgerecommendednationalobservanceoftheoccasion“toestablishmoreintimate(亲密的)relationsbetweenfathersandtheir

Children,andtoimpressuponfathersthefullmeasureoftheirobligations.”TheredorwhiteroseisrecognizedastheofficialFather’sDayflower.

Father’sdaytoollongertoestablishonanationalscalethanMother’sDay,Butastheideagainedpopularity,tradesmenandmanufacturersbegantoseeThecommercialpossibilities.Theyencouragedsonsanddaughterstohonortheirfatherswithsmallthank-youpresents,suchasatieorapairofsocks,aswellasbysendinggreetingcards.

DuringtheSecondWorldWar,AmericanservicemenstationedinBritainbegantorequestFather’sDaygreetingcardstosendhome.ThisgeneratedaresponsewithBritishcardpublishers.ThoughatfirsttheBritishpublicwasslowtoacceptthisratherartificialday,it’snowwellcelebratedinBritainonthethirdSundayinJuneinmuchthesamewayasinAmerica.

Father’sDayseemstobemuchlessimportantanoccasionthantheMother’sDay.Notmanyofthechildrenoffertheirfatherssomepresents.ButtheAmericanfathersstillthinktheyaremuchbetterfatedthanthefathersofmanyothercountries,whohavenotevenadayfortheirsakeinnameonly.WhendidFather'sDayofficiallybegintohavenationalpopularity?A.A.1907.B.1909.C.1916.D.1924.

3.Copernicusdevelopedhistheory______.

A.usingvarioustelescopes

B.basedonAristotle'sbeliefs

C.throughobservationsandreasoning

D.undertheencouragementofhisfriends

4.Whydidonescientistexposebirdstoartificialdaylight?

A.Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightanda