2022上半年呼和浩特英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】

2022上半年呼和浩特英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Thepassageismainlyabout______

A.whycomputercriminalsareoftenabletoescapepunishment

B.whycomputercrimesaredifficulttodetectbysystematicinspections

C.howcomputercriminalsmanagetogetgoodrecommendationsfromtheirformeremployers

D.whycomputercrimescan'tbeeliminated

2.TheMISfinallyreceivedrecognition______.

A.duringPresidentKennedy'sterm

B.fiftyyearslater

C.tenyearsago

D.lastyearfromPresidentClinton

3.Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthispassageisto______.

A.givedetail

B.sumupthestory

C.capturethereader'sinterest

D.elaborateuponapoint

4.Whatkindofclothesislikelytobesold5%cheaper?

A.Lastsummer'sclothes.

B.Clothesnotinperfectcondition.

C.Clothesboughtinspeciallyforthesales.

D.Clothesforwinter.

5.Thestateistryingtosolvetheproblemby______.A.A.tellingpeopletostopusingpower

B.loaningtheutilitiesmoneytobuypower

C.buyingpowerandresellingitatlowpricestotheutilities

D.buyingtheutilities

6.回答下列各题：

Lookingbackonmychildhood，Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade．Al-thoughwewerebwughtupinthesameway，mybwthersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects．Unlikethem，Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages．IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic．

BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary．Ihaveonlythedimmemry0ftllehousewelivedin，ofmyroomandmytoys．NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents，aunts，unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor．ButIdohaveacrystalclearmemoryofthedogs，thefarmanimals，thelocalbirds，andaboveall，theinsects．

Iamanaturalist，notascientist．Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmhadledmeintovariedinvestigations．Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries．Thensomethinghap-pensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind．Suddenlyyoufancyyoufleetheanswertotheriddie，becauseitallseemstofittogether．Thishasresultedinmypublishing300-pets，andbooks，whichsomemighthonourwiththetitleofscientificresearch．

Butcuriosity，akeeneye，agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist：onetheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline，aqualityIlack．Ascientistrequiresnotonlyself-disciplinebuthardtraining，determinationandagoal．Ascientist，uptoapoint，canbemade．Anaturalistisborn．Ifyoucancombinethetwo，yougetthebestofbothwodds．

Theauthorcan’trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause_________．

A.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem

B.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature．

C.hedidn’tliveverylongwiththem

D.thefamilywasextremelylarge

7.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.LifeinEarlyAmerica

B.WhatHappenstotheBrokenhearted

C.TheHistoryoftheTomato

D.VegetablesinOurDiet

8.43.ThewriterthinksMissJacksonis______.A.poorbutbraveB.friendlyandtalkativeC.ateacherlikedbyallherpupilsD.anexampleherchildrenshouldfollow

9.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Primitivepeoplehadtoarmthemselveswithwoodenstickswhentheytravelled.

B.Primitivepeopleprotectedthemselveswithstoneclubswhentheytravelled.

C.Primitivepeoplehadtotravelingroups.

D.Primitivepeoplenevertraveledatnight.

11.Barredowlsliketolivein______.A.A.thenortheasternUnitedStates

B.Canada

C.deep,densewoodsofWashington

D.warmclimates

12.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice______.

A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury

B.inancientEgyptandBabylon

C.intheFarEastinancienttimes

D.duringtheMiddleAges

13.42.Accordingtotheauthor,whichstatementconcerningphilosophersismostnearlyaccurate?A.Theyareimpractical.B.Theyaretooradical.C.Theyareathoughtfulgroup.D.Theyhavecontemptforhumanity.

14.Thewriter'sintentionis______.

A.towriteinanamusingway

B.togivegeneraladvice

C.tocomplainabouthishealth

D.todescribepersonalexperiences

15.Thelocalgroupsarecomposedof______.

A.representativesfromgovernments,embassies,leadingnewspapers,etc

B.specialpeoplewhoknowtheprisonersandtheirfamilies

C.normalpeoplewhohavethesameviewsasAmnestyInternational

D.membersofprisoners'friendsorfamilies

16.HowdidDickensseehischildhood?查看材料

A.Hefeltgratefulforit．

B.Hefeltitapitythatthingsweren"tinhisfavor．

C.Helovedwritingaboutit．

D.Hechosetoforgetthebitternessaboutit．

17.PaulStinewasa______.

A.privateinvestigator

B.SanFranciscotaxidriver

C.primesuspect

D.newspaperreporter

18.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.

B.Theyarebigandstrong.

C.Someanimalsarcascleverashumanbeings.

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.

19.ThefigureofilliteracyinBritaincomprises______.

A.zeropointonepercentofthatofilliteracyintheworld

B.zeropointtwopercentoftheworld'sadultpopulation

C.thirty-fivepercentofEurope'spopulation

D.threepointfivepercentofthatoftheilliteracyinSouthernEurope

20.PassageFour

Manypeoplewanttoknowhowtoanalyzeproblemstheymeet.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.

Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam'sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.

Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.

Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.

Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.

Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworks

perfectly.Inshort,hehassolvedtheproblem.

48.Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.

A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem

B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findasolutionbytrialormistake

21.WhyistheCaliforniaDepartmentofCorrectionsspendingonemilliondollarstodefendtheeightguards?

A.Theyhaveastaffof45,000.

B.Asasignofsupportforotherguards.

C.Theguardswillneedextrapay.

D.Theyhavetopayfortheinvestigation.

22.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Tipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.

B.A15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservice.

C.Peopletipwaitersandwaitresses.

D.Peoplealwaysputtipsonthetable.

23.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis______.

A.thedangerofourworld

B.theimportanceofconservation

C.thatwe'redestroyingourselves

D.thatwearechangingourworld

24.Ifyouwanttosavesomeonedrowning,you______.

A.havetopullofyourclothesfirst

B.shouldhurrytogethimoutofwaterassoonaspossible

C.shouldfirstmakeoutwhoheis

D.oughttothrowalifeboattothepersonfirst

25.41.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

26.Thepropertitleforthispassageis______.

A.BooksinCollegeofMarin

B.RonaldMusoke

C.TrashedBooksMayHelpFightIlliteracy,AIDSinUganda

D.PoorAfricaStudentsintheUnitedStates

27.AbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearcomparedtolastyear?

A.Twiceasmany.

B.Threetimesasmany.

C.Halfasmany.

D.Aboutthesame.

28.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat______.

A.it'sveryhardtoplantmanykindsofflowersinagarden

B.it'sgoodforpeoplefromothercountriestolearnEnglish

C.moreandmorepeopleliketoplantrosesintheirgardens

D.Englishiseasiertolearnthanotherlanguages

29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theprogressivetaxcoversapercentageofpeople'swages.

B.Theflatratetaxeseveryonethesamepercentage.

C.Thereisanargumentovertwodifferenttypesoftaxation.

D.RayMathersandEveWinickansweredagovernmentpoll.

30.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartley'sstory,informsusby______.

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.referringtowhalingingeneral

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

二、完型填空(20题)31.30.A.caseB.meansC.methodD.way

32.(51)

A.thatB.whoC.whenD.which

33.29.A.beyondB.fromC.toD.around

34.ItwasabrightspringafternoonwhenFredatoldmeshewouldn'tneedmeanymore.Ihadjustfinishedmyfour-hourwork【76】upanddownthestairsofherthree-storeyhome,cleaningthefloorandwashingthedishes.Shewas【77】jeansandasweater,sittingatthetableIhadjust【78】apileofpapersspreadaroundher.Herhusband's【79】wasgoingtobereducedbythirtypercent.Andtheyweretryingtoliveasifithad【80】happened.Ifeltsorryforher,butIalsofeltasenseof【81】

IhadbeencleaningFreda'shouseforfiveyearsandbad【82】anunexpectedrelationshipwiththefamily.Itwasnotjust【83】Ihadbecomeanexpertatscrapingdirtstucktotheirwoodenfloor,【84】thatIhadlearnedexactlyhowtoplacetoysonthegirls'beds.Itwas【85】thanthat,forIfeltIbadbecomeapartoftheirlife.

(76)

A.steppingB.comingC.jumpingD.moving

35.(52)

A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

36.26._________A.givenB.respondedC.satisfiedD.answered

37.(48)

A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read

38.【B3】

A.policeB.businessC.fireD.medical

39.(53)

A.oldB.poorC.sickD.dull

40.27.A.mostB.standedC.averageD.rich

41.

第34题第34空的正确答案是

A.tooB.muchC.soD.such

42.23._________A.betweenB.formC.sortD.way

43.【C10】

A.getridofB.questionC.lookforD.sentence

44.22.A.forB.toC.inD.as

45.(40)

A.traveledB.livedC.wentD.arrived

46.【B14】

A.movingB.blowingC.carryingD.turning

47.(55)

A.itemsB.goodsC.objectsD.discoveries

48.(44)

A.toB.withC.forD.towards

49.(49)

A.beyondB.fromC.toD.around

50.28.A.SupplyingB.GettingC.ProvidingD.furnishing

三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.overB.openC.oftenD.only

52.

A.although

B.author

C.booth

D.clothing

53.(1)

A.ghost

B.daughter

C.taught

D.through

54.(4)

A.surround

B.surprise

C.survive

D.purpose

55.5.A.loud

B.double

C.fountain

D.shout

56.(2)

A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake

57.3.________A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

58.（）A.A.hot

B.home

C.top

D.off

59.1.______A.typicalB.cycleC.apply

D.imply

60.5.A.industryB.industrialC.instructD.instruction

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Color-blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto______betweenblueandgreen.

A.separateB.compareC.contrastD.distinguish

62.Bytheendofthismonthwesurely______asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.

A.havefound

B.willhavefound

C.willbebinding

D.arebinding

63.OnSundaysIprefer______athometo______out.

A.tostay;goB.stay;goingC.staying;goingD.staying;go

64.Anyonecangetintotheclub,______heisamemberthere.

A.evenifB.unlessC.asthatD.solongas

65.He______metogotothestoreandgetsomemilk.A.A.toldB.saidC.spokeD.talked

66.Somefarmers______thatfoxesareanuisaneeandthreattothefarm.

A.declareB.announceC.claimD.protest

67.ComradeLipromisedtohelpusandhesaidhewouldcome__________.

A.rightawayB.allatonceC.allofasuddenD.allright

68._______rich,I'dtravelaroundtheworld.

A.AmIB.IfIwereC.HadIbeenD.Iam

69.NothavingagoodcommandofEnglishcanbeaserious______preventingyoufromachievingyourgoals.

A.obstacleB.faultC.offenseD.distress

70.ThefilmIsawyesterdayisthebestone______I'veeverseen.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.ofwhich

71.Themissingbird______fromtheholeinthecage.

A.wouldbeescaping

B.musthaveescaped

C.mightaswellescape

D.wastohaveescaped

72.Whydon'tyoutrytocomehome______9o'clock.'?

A.byB.underC.untilD.upto

73.Withoutthehelpofpeoplefromeverycorneroftheworld,peopleinWenchuanCounty,SichuanProvince______recoveredveryquicklyfromtheMayTwelfthEarthquake.

A.mustnothaveB.couldn"thaveC.maynothaveD.can"thave

74.Hadthedoctorbeenavailable,thechild______.

A.couldnotdie

B.wouldnotdie

C.wouldnothavedied

D.couldnothavedied

75.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,______toarriveontheeveningflight.

A.areB.aregoingC.isD.willbe

76.I'msorrytohavetakenuptoomuchofyour______time.

A.worthyB.valuelessC.valuableD.priceless

77.Thenarrowroadswere______(crowd)withholidaytraffic.

78.IfIcanhelp______,Idontlikeworkinglateintothenight.A.soB.thatC.itD.them

79.Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.______thelookonhisface,hewasn'tsatisfiedwiththeirperformance.A.Tojudgeby

B.JudgingbyC.Judgeby

D.Tobejudgedby

80.Fredwasborn______March13,1984.A.A.inB.atC.onD.by

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一名高中生，一次一位外国朋友问你，除了在学校学习英语还有什么其他途径可

以练习英语。请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。

提示：

1．“英语角”于两年前成立，许多中学生参加，有时也有一些大学生和外国友人来此。

2．活动时间：每周六上午。

3．活动内容：练习英语口语，谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情，交流学习英语的经验等。

4．谈谈你参加此项活动的体会。

注意．词数应为100左右

六、写作(1题)82.Somepeoplethinkthatknowledgegainedfrombooksismuchricherandbroaderthanwhatcanbelearnedfromdirectexperiences.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththisview?WriteacompositiononWhichoneismoreimportant,knowledgegainedfrompracticalexperiencesorknowledgeacquiredfrombooks?

参考答案

1.D

2.D解析：2000年是克林顿在任美国总统的最后一年。

3.C解析：文章的开始句并没有给任何细节，也没有阐述任何观点，而是提出了一个问题，排除选项A和D。第一段刚开始，不可能总结，排除选项B。这个问题很有趣，所以，作者以此开篇是为了吸引读者，选项C是正确的。

4.D解析：由第二段“Firstly,thereisthespecialwintersackandthestockthatpeoplebuyalltheyearround;someofthesethingsareslightlyreduced.”可知正确答案为D。

5.C见原文第七段。加州政府决定买进一些能源，再以低价卖给公众事业以缓解能源中断。

6.B

7.C解析：从loveapple到tomato，从最初的纳华族到世界各地，从无人敢尝到最普通的食物，文章讲了西红柿的历史。选项C是正确的。

8.D43．答案为D

短文第三段最后一句I'dliketoseethechildrenbelikeMissJacksonwhenthey，

growup

可得知作者很崇敬MissJackson，希望自己的孩子长大后也能像她那样，因此答案为D。

9.D解析：最后一段说很多文艺界人士站出来声明对艾滋病病毒携带者的歧视是不能接受的。

10.D文章第二段最后一句讲了原始人在旅途中的情况，其中包括夜里点燃火把。所以D项叙述错误。

11.C参见第三段和最后一段的最后两句。

12.C解析：参见句子：IntheFarEastinancienttimes，theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice．

13.C答案为C。文中体现了作者的正面态度。impractical意为“不切实际的”，原文未提；radical意为“激进的”与原文相反；选项D与原文不符。

14.B解析：作者在文中提出了一些建议。

15.C解析：第三段。地方组织是由普通人组成的，他们相信大赦国际的工作。

16.A推理判断题。

【应试指导】从第五段第一句话可知，狄更斯写作没有带着愤恨和生气的感情，他认为正是童年那些磨难把他塑造成现在的他。因此狄更斯应该是感激他的童年经历的。

17.B解析：见原文第二段。PaulStine这位被认为是最后一个被杀害的人是旧金山的出租车司机。

18.A解析：参见句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，Wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．句中they指的就是scientists。

19.A解析：细节辨认题。由第一段"Itisestimatedthatsomesevenhundredmillionpeopleabouthalftheworld'sadultpopulation-areunabletoreadorwrite"和第三段"InEuropethefigureisabouttwenty-fourmillion,mostofwhomareinSouthernEurope.Britainhasaboutsevenhundredthousand'两处内容可以算出答案为A。

20.D48．选项A在第二段；选项B在第四段；选项C在倒数第二段。选项D是正确的。

21.B解析：从全文来看，曾经有人控告加利福尼亚教养所虐囚，但联邦调查局曾两次派人调查都无功而返。而虐囚仍然存在。说明教养所并不想纠正这一行径。因此它会竭力为自己的看守辩护。

22.B解析：参见最后一段。

23.B解析：本题属段尾结论题。文章中的“WorldConservationYear(世界保护年)”和“conservenature(保护自然)”已提示答案。

24.B

25.B参见第一段句子：“However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyOftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．”

26.C解析：第三段中的一句话点出了这位非洲学生收集书的目的。这也是为什么他得到了很多人的帮助。

27.B解析：由最后一段可知。今年在旧金山海湾地区看到了65只鲸，去年是17只。所以今年大约是去年的三倍。

28.B解析：这道题问作者可能会同意A、B、C、D中哪一种说法。可以先排除选项A和选项C，因为这篇文章讨论的并不是种玫瑰的问题，作者只是在文中把英语比喻成玫瑰。在最后一段中，作者说Ithinktheymakeabeautifuladditiontoanygarden“我认为对任何花园来说玫瑰花都会为它们增色”，意思是说人们学英语是件好事。全文最后一句是IfmoreandmorepeoplewanttoplantEnglishroses，that'sfinebyme.“如果越来越多的人想种英国玫瑰(意即想学英语)，我认为没有什么不妥。”由此断定，B选项it'sgoodforpeoplefromothercountriestolearnEnglish是作者可能会同意的说法。

29.C解析：文章讲了两种交税方式，一种为“progressivetax”，另一种为“flatratetax”，故选C。

30.D解析：文章讲述了事件的戏剧性过程。选项D是正确的。

31.D30．答案为D

way与in连用，表示“以……方式/手段”，作方式状语。case“境况，状况”与in连用，incaseof意为“假如，免得”；means“方法，手段”一般与by连用；method“方法”常与by/with连用。

32.D

33.A29．Beyond超出。作者认为这条制度太过分了，他应该抗争。选项A是正确的。

34.D解析：moving“移动”。做家务和打扫时肯定是不断地上下楼。

35.A解析：从前面所提内容及avoidance可知，所讲内容应为影响睡眠的因素。故选worry“担忧”。

36.D

37.C解析：快读一遍试题。skimthrough意为“快速浏览”。

38.D解析：根据71题的分析可以得出该题答案为D。

39.A解析：根据前面提到已工作30年，可以确定A选项old。

40.C27．答案为C

本题为语境理解题。theaveragefamily=everyfamily，这与下句的"buyacareveryfiveyears"数量一致。

41.Cso…that…结构，表示“如此……以致于……”。

42.A

43.Clookfor“寻找”；getridof“摆脱”；question“质问”；sentence“判处”。此处是警察寻找并追捕犯罪分子。

44.B答案为B。从上文中可看出，advantage/disadvantagetosth．表示“……的优势/劣势”。在英语中，表示所属关系时有些名词用to。

45.B解析：玛丽住在英格兰的南海岸。

46.B解析：与主语abigfan配合。

47.D解析：其他被交通安全局的官员发现的物品也被放行了。如藏在网球鞋里的刮胡子刀片。

48.A

49.A解析：Beyond超出。作者认为这条制度太过分了，他应该抗争。选项A是正确的。

50.B28．答案为B。Getting“摄取”是站在人类的角度来看维生素；其他选项是站在别的角度向人类“提供”维生素，不符句意。

51.C解析：该题测试元音字母o的读音。选项A、B、D中o发[eu]音；选项c中o发[c]音。

52.D

53.A解析：画线部分读[g]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

54.D解析：A，B，C项划线部分发短音[e]，而D项发长音[e:]，所以选D项。

55.B

56.A解析：画线部分读[3]，其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

57.AA项划线部分发[a：]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[c：]，故选A项。

58.B

59.AA项的划线部分发[i]，而B、c、D三项划线部分的发音为[ai]，因此选A项。

60.A

61.D解析：distinguish表“辨别”。

62.B解析：本题测试时态。by后跟一个未来时间表示到这一时间为止，句子谓语动词须用将来完成时will/shallhavedone。本句大意为：到本月底，我们一定能找到令人满意解决问题的办法。

63.C解析：prefer…to…结构要求用动名词形式。

64.D解析：evenif意为“即使”；unless意为“除非”；solongas意为“只要”。根据题意，选D。

65.Atellsb．(todo)sth．告诉某人(做)某事；saytosb；跟某人说；talkwithsb．与某人交谈；speaktosb．与某人谈话。他让我去商店买点儿牛奶。

66.C解析：claim指“声称”。

67.A本题考察几个常见易混词组的区别。rightaway，立刻、马上；allatonce，同时、突然；allofasudden，突然、冷不防；allright，好的。

68.B解析：虚拟语气。如果我富有的话会周游世界。

69.A解析：本题为词义辨析题。obstacle意为“障碍”；fault意为“缺点”；offense意为“冒犯”；distress意为“穷困，忧伤”。本句大意为：英语学得不好是你想要实现目标的严重阻碍。

70.B解析：此题考查定语从句的用法。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。

71.B解析：musthavebeen表示较为肯定的猜测

72.A解析：By不晚于，under低于，until直到，upto直到。选项A是正确的。

73.B考查虚拟语气。句意为：“如果没有各国的援助，四川汶川的人们不可能很快从5-12大地震中恢复过来。”couldn’thavedone意为“不可能做某事”。

74.C

75.C解析：主语是单数，尽管后面跟有togetherwith等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。

76.D解析：本题测试词义辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“有价值的”，“没价值的”，“贵重的”，“无价的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：很抱歉占用了你这么多宝贵的时间。

77.crowded

78.C本题中it用来指代某一件事情。ifIcanhelpit是一种习惯说法，意思是“如果我有办法”。句意为：“如果我有办法，我不想工作到深夜。”

79.B

80.C日、月、年同时存在时，按日选择介词。表示日、天用介词on。

81.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool，IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes，some

CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.

TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish，talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin，exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.

IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome.

82.WhichOneisMoreImportantKnowledgeGainedfromPracticalExperiencesorKnowledgeAcquiredfromBooks?Knowledgecanbeacquiredfrommanysources.Theseincludebooksteachersandpracticalexperiencesandeachhasitsownadvantages.Theknowledgewegainfrombooksandformaleducationenablesustolearnaboutthingsthatwehavenoopportunitytoexperienceindailylife.Wecanstudyalltheplacesintheworldandlearnfrompeoplewewillnevermeetinourlifetimejustbyreadingabouttheminbooks.Wecanalsodevelopouranalyticalskillsandlearnhowtoviewandinterprettheworldaroundusindifferentways.Furthermorewecanlearnfromthepastbyreadingbooks.Inthiswaywewon'trepeatthemistakesofothersandcanbuildontheir