2022-2023学年福州市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】

2022-2023学年福州市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Ineachaccidentthedriverwas______.

A.foundguilty

B.goingtodie

C.imposedafine

D.putinjailforawhile

2.Thewritercomparesanavalancheto______.

A.atornado

B.afallinghouseofcards

C.asnowstorm

D.aspeedingtrain

3.Whatisreferredtoasthe"generalappearance"inthispassageis______.

A.howmanybroadwindowsaroomhas,throughwhichsunlightmightcomein

B.thesizeofaroom

C.whethertherearebeautifulwallsinaroom

D.whattheroomlookslike

4.54.__________A.A.atB.withC.toD.for

5.Whydidtheguardsshootattheprisoners?

A.Tobreakupafistfight.

B.Toprotectthemselves.

C.Topreventdeaththreats.

D.Tocoverupthefight.

6.Whatis"Arcades"?

A.Itisakindofcomputergames.

B.Itisanarea.

C.Itistheplacewhereyoucanplaythecomputergamescheaply.

D.Itisapark.

7.Whenweplaytenniswehaveto______.

A.use,first,oureyes,thenthebrainandfinallythemuscles

B.makeoureyes,brainandmusclesworkalmostatthesametime

C.usemainlythearmsandlegstohit

D.usemainlythemusclessothattheballismetandhitback

8.56.__________A.A.thinkB.expectC.likeD.surely

9.Thewriterofthepassagewantsustoknowthat______.

A.Copernicusdidnottellabouthisdiscoveryuntilthedayofhisdeath

B.formanyyearsCopernicusdaredtodonothingopenlyagainsttheChurch

C.pushedbyhisfriendsCopernicusdecidedtowriteabookinMay1543

D.shortlybeforehegotbacktoPolandCopernicusstartedtoworkfortheChurch

10.Protectingtheearthisaworldwidequestionbecause______

A.pollutioniseverywhereintheworld

B.pollutedairandwaterinoneplaceaffectsdistantareas

C.peopleallovertheworldareresponsibleforthepollutionproblem

D.alloftheabove

11.Inhowmanyfieldsareprizesbestowed?

A.2.B.5.C.6.D.10.

12.DuringREM,______.

A.youreyesmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB

13.Thebarman’swifedidn’tgotobed__________．

A.becauseshewasbusywithherchildren

B.becauseshewasn’tsleepyatall

C.untiltwooclockinthemorning

D.becauseherhusbandhadn’tfinishedworking

14.Scotland______.

A.wasdominatedbyEnglandforsevenhundredyears

B.dominatedEnglandforsevenhundredyears

C.keptoutEnglishinvadersforsevenhundredyears

D.becamepartofEnglandforsevenhundredyears

15.Thetoneofthepassagecanbestbedescribedas______.

A.argumentativeB.informativeC.humorousD.sarcastic

16.WhatdidTimdoatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Heleftthehousequietly.

B.Hehadbreakfastathome.

C.Heleftanoteonthefreezer.

D.Heputasweaterinhisschoolbag.

17.Accordingtotheannouncement,whichofthefollowingistreeofspecialsummerhoursforthelibrary?

A.Ithasthemonlyontheweekends.

B.Ithasthembothweekdaysandweekends.

C.Ithasnospecialsummerhours.

D.Thisinformationisnotavailable.

18.WhenMarywasinhospital,thecouplerealizedthat______.

A.theyhadtoputtheirplanintopractice

B.healthwasmoreimportantthanwealth

C.hearttroublewasaseriousillness

D.theybothneededtostopworking

19.Thereasonwhytheelectriceelisabletogivemorepowerfulshockisthat______.

A.theworkingsystemoftheelectricplatesintheeelisthemosteffective

B.theworkingsystemoftheelectricplatesintheeelisfarinferiortothoseinthetorpedo

C.comparedwiththoseinthetorpedo,theworkingsystemof,electricplatesintheeelismoredirectandefficient

D.comparedwithotherelectricfish,theeelpossessesmuchmoreelectricplates

20.Accordingtothepassage,theboycannotbetaughtto______.

A.sellhisthoughtataprice

B.confrontfailure

C.fightforhisfaith

D.breakhisfaith

21.

根据以下资料，回答下列各题。

TraincompaniesinTokyoaretakingactiontoreducethenumberofpeoplejumpinginfrontoftrains．Theyarefittingbluelightsonstationplatformstotryandcreateamorecalmingatmosphere．TheEastJapanRailwayCompanyhasinvestedalmost$170,000toinstallthelightsinallofthe29stationsonthecapital'sbusyYamanoteLine．Therehasbeenanalarmingriseinthenumberofpeoplecommittingsuicideattrainstations．Atotalof68peoplethrewthemselvesundertrainsintheyearuptoMarch．Thiscompareswith42suicidesinthesameperiodayearearlier．In2008,Japanhadnearly2,000suicidesbyjumpinginfrontofatrain;aroundsixpercentofallsuicidesnationwide．Suicideshaverisensharplyinthepastdecadeduetopooreconomicconditions．

Nooneknowsifthebluelightswillwork．Thereisnoevidencetoshowthatbluelightreducessuicidalfeelings．KeihanRailwayspokesmanOsamuOkawastated:"Wethoughtwehadtodosomethingtosavelives．Weknowthereisnoscientificproofthatbluelightsdetersuicides,butifbluehasasoothingeffectonthemind,wewanttotryittosavelives．"TheAssociatedPressnewsagencyreportsonaJapanesetherapistcalledMizukiTakahashi．Sheexplainedherreasonswhythebluelightsmightbeagoodidea:"Weassociatethecolorwiththeskyandthesea．Ithasacalmingeffectonagitatedpeople,orpeopleobsessedwithoneparticularthing,whichinthiscaseiscommittingsuicide,"shesaid．Othercompaniesarewatchingthisexperimentwithinterest．

Whybluelightsareinstalledinmanytrainstations?

A.Becausetheydonothurthumaneyes．

B.Becausetheyarecheaperthanregularones．

C.Becausetheycanhelppeopleatnight．

D.Becausetheycanreducethenumberofsuicides．

22.Whichofthefollowingisconsiderednontraditionalmassmedia?

A.Newspapers.B.Themail.C.MagazinesD.Films.

23.Itis______thatmainlyhelpsyourespondtoadangerousorstressfulsituation.

A.asignalsentbyyourbrain

B.thespecialfunctionoftheadrenalgland

C.allstimulatedpartsofyourbody

D.Allofthese

24.Accordingtothepassage,beesarefittedforcommunallifebyvirtueoftheir______.

A.flexibilityandinitiative

B.intelligenceandsensitivity

C.independenceandendurance

D.instinctsandform

25.Theemergenceofthemassmediaandofspecializedperiodicalsshowedthat______.

A.standardsofliteracyhaddeclined

B.readers'interestshaddiversified

C.printingtechniqueshadimproved

D.educationalists'attitudeshadchanged

26.HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?

A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas.

B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper.

C.Peopleinruralareasdon’thaveanythingelsetodo.

D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs.

27.PassageFourThefirsttruepieceofsportsequipmentthatmaninventedwastheball.

InancientEgypt,aseverywhere,pitchingstoneswasafavoritechildren'sgame.Butabadlythrownrockcouldhurtachild.Lookingforsomethinglessdangeroustothrow,theEgyptiansmadewhatwereprobablythefirstballs.

Atfirst,ballsweremadeofgrassorleavesheldtogetherbyvines.Latertheyweremadeofpieceofanimalskinsewedtogetherandstuffedwithfeathersorhay.

EventhoughtheEgyptianswerewarlike,theyfoundtimeforpeacefulgames.Beforelongtheyhaddevelopedanumberofballgames,eachwithitsownsetofrules.Perhapstheyplayedballmoreforinstructionthanforfun.Ballplayingwasthoughtofmainlyasawaytoteachyoungmenthespeedandskilltheywouldneedforwar.Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause______.

A.throwingstonesoftencausedinjuries

B.throwingstoneswasnotfun

C.gameswithstonesdidnothaverules

D.rocksweretooheavytothrow

28.TheCleverHanssyndromeisadangertobeavoidedby______.

A.audienceB.researchersC.veterinariansD.mathematicians

29.Theabovepagecanmostprobablyberead______.

A.ontheBostonCollegewebsite

B.intheBostonCollegenewspaper

C.onBCEagleOneCard

D.atStudentServices

30.IcecrystalsdoNOTimmediatelyfalltoEarthbecause______.

A.theyarekeptaloftbyaircurrents

B.theycombinewithotherchemicalsintheatmosphere

C.mostofthemevaporate

D.theirelectricalchargesdrawthemawayfromtheearth

二、完型填空(20题)31.24.（）A.A.neverthelessB.thoughC.howeverD.forexample

32.either【C4】______footinthecentreofatown,A.onB.byC.underD.with

33.【B1】

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

34.(53)

A.houseB.styleC.modeD.form

35.(54)

A.brainB.voiceC.bodyD.name

36.32.__________A.shouldn'tdoB.candosometimesC.shoulddoD.forget

37.【C13】

A.floorB.groundC.placeD.room

38.23.A.speakB.mindC.motionD.mention

39.LiuXiangsetstheWorld110mHurdlesrecordinLausanne.

Lausanne,Switzerland—China'sOlympicchampionLiuXiang【21】themen's110mHurdlesWorldrecordwith【22】12.88seconds(wind+1.1m/s)attonight'sAthletissima,aSuperGrandPrixmeeting,whichispartoftheIAAFWorldAthleticsTour.

"I【23】thoughtIcouldbreaktheWorldrecord.I'mfeelingverytired,veryhappyandveryexcited,"saidLiuXiang."Switzerlandismy【24】place.IloveSwitzerlandandLausanneandthefanshere,"the22-year-oldyoungmanadded."Ihad【25】brokentheWorldjuniorrecordin2002inLausanne(13.12)."LiuXiangcelebrates【26】sittingonhisWorldrecordclockinLausanne.

"TonightIstartedwellrunning.Butitwas【27】thefifthhurdlewhenIspeededup,"confirmedthe2005WorldChampionshipsilvermedallistwhowill【28】his23rdbirthdayonThursday(13July).

LiuXiangwasthejointholderofthe【29】bestof12.91,whichhe【30】whenwinningtheOlympictitleon27August2004inAthens,Greece.The【31】12.91recordhadbeensetinStuttgart,Germany,【32】Britain'sColinJacksonwhoestablishedthatmarkwhenwinningtheWorldChampionship【33】medalon20August1993.

InsecondplacetonightinLausannewasDominiqueArnoldofUSAwholedformostofthe【34】,andfinishedin12.90seconds,whichofcourseisalso【35】theoldrecord.

(41)

A.heldB.keptC.brokeD.damaged

40.(43)

A.tryB.totryC.tryingD.tried

41.televisionnetworksofmany【C13】______ItisalanguageofwidercommunicationA.citiesB.stationsC.statesD.nations

42.butIknew

14

I"dcatchyou.A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow

43.(44)

A.writerB.poetC.characterD.actor

44.(45)

A.yetB.beforeC.tooD.already

45.【B2】

A.numberB.amountC.numbersD.members

46.【C14】

A.whereB.whyC.whatD.which

47.31.（）A.A.despiteB.spiteC.duetoD.incaseof

48.根据以下内容，回答下列各题。

Investorscan_51_moneysimplybyloaningit．Themoneytheyloaniscalledcapital．Security(担保)isanexpensiveitemwhichtheborrowermortgages(抵押)totheinvestortoshowthatheintendsto_52_thedebt．Thewayinvestorsmakemoneyonloansistochargeinterest．Interestismoneythat_53_paytoinvestorsfortheuseoftheirmoney．Interestisusuallyacertainpercentageofthecapital．Investorssometimes_54tenpercentormoreinterestperyear．Theinterestmaybecalculateddaily,monthly,oryearly．Theinterestmustbe_55_beforethecapitalcanberepaid．Iftheinterestisnot_56_theagreedrate,theinterestisadded_57_thecapital．Thentheborrowerhas_58_payinterestontheunpaidinterest_59_onthecapital．Adebtcangrowquicklythisway．Ifthetotalofthecapitalandaccumulatedinterestgetstoohigh,theinvestorwilltake_60_oftheitemusedassecurityandsellittogethismoneyback．

51.__________A.A.getB.makeC.haveD.carry

49.________查看材料

A.wakeB.workC.doD.finish

50.【B11】

A.meantB.heardC.suggestedD.spoken

三、语音(10题)51.（）A.A.trouuble

B.touuch

C.young

D.houuse

52.5._________A.mustB.hunterC.hutD.due

53.(2)

A.education

B.profession

C.precious

D.suggestion

54.

A.taught

B.caught

C.laughter

D.daughter

55.(5)

A.modern

B.surprise

C.traveler

D.German

56.3.__________A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

57.(4)

A.whatB.wantC.chalkD.wander

58.(1)

A.national

B.made

C.capital

D.annual

59.(3)

A.tiredB.fireC.hireD.bird

60.2.A.piece

B.field

C.relief

D.scientist

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Beforethefinalexam,manystudentshaveshown______oftension(紧张).Somehavetroubleinsleepingwhileothershavelosttheirappetite(胃口).

A.anxietyB.marksC.signsD.remarks

62.—What'sthenoise?Itmustbefromupstairs.—______,It'sthewindow-cleanerworkingnextdoor.

A.I'mnotsure

B.Ihopenot

C.I'drathernot

D.Idon'tthinkso

63.Withkeen______,convincingfactsandaglobalangle,EpsteinvividlyrecordedabrilliantpageofthegreatChineserevolution.

A.inspectionB.intellectualC.intentionD.insight

64.—HaveyouseenJackandJohn?—Ihaven'tseen______ofthem.

A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all

65.______makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

A.ThatB.ThethingC.AllD.What

66.Mr.andMrs.Smitharesoexcitedtoday,fortheybought______yesterday.

A.manyfurnitures

B.somanyfurniture

C.quiteafewfurniture

D.alotoffurniture

67.Thefactoryhas______workersbecauseofthedropinsales.

A.laidoutB.laidoffC.laidasideD.laiddown

68.HadIknownwhatheppened,______.

A.Iwilltellyou

B.Iwillnottellyou

C.youwillnotknow

D.Iwouldhavetellyou

69.Adarkenedskyinthedaytimeisusuallyanindicationthatastormis______.

A.possiblycoming

B.abouttotakeplace

C.closeby

D.expectedtobesevere

70.Itwasclever______attheanswerintwominutes.

A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

71.Theyhavegoteverythingbrandnewfortheofficeastheyhaveequippedtheofficewiththe______(late)officemachinery.

72.Irememberhe'swrittenabook______I'vecompletelyforgotten.

A.whichnameB.thenamewhichC.thenameofitD.whosename

73.Ifyoudon'herefrigerator,itmay______.

A.goatB.gooffC.goonD.goback

74.They______onatripintothedesertthefollowingyear.

A.setinB.sentforC.setoffD.sentoff

75.______difficulties,theyprefertotaketheeasyroad.

A.AfraidB.BeafraidC.AfraidaboutD.Afraidof

76.Thesecomputerprogramsarea______tome.

A.problemB.difficultyC.puzzleD.question

77.Myfathergave________asmybirthdaygift.

A.tomethebikelastweek

B.tomethebikelastnight

C.methebikelastnight

D.lastnightthebiketome

78.17.Itisnecessarythatanyone______exerciseseverydayifhewishestokeephealthy.A.doB.woulddoC.didD.willdo

79.Hemumbledsomethingandblushedasthoughasecrethadbeen______.

A.imposedB.composedC.exposedD.opposed

80.Thequestion______atthenextmeetingremainsasecret.

A.discussedB.todiscussC.tobediscussedD.beingdiscussed

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一名高中生，一次一位外国朋友问你，除了在学校学习英语还有什么其他途径可

以练习英语。请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。

提示：

1．“英语角”于两年前成立，许多中学生参加，有时也有一些大学生和外国友人来此。

2．活动时间：每周六上午。

3．活动内容：练习英语口语，谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情，交流学习英语的经验等。

4．谈谈你参加此项活动的体会。

注意．词数应为100左右

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin1004120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

不久前，你从一家商店买了一台收音机。用了10天后，收音机就出了毛病。写信给那家商店经理，信件内容包括下列几个方面：

(1)商品的品牌和价格；

(2)给你带来何种不便；

(3)希望店方做些什么。

参考答案

1.D文章第二、三段指明两个事故后均无法判断事故责任，但司机都被关人监狱等候结果。

2.B解析：第一段。雪堆积起来，并不坚实，稍有振动就会发生雪崩，如同纸牌搭的房子，一触即塌。选项B是正确的。文中提到雪崩速度极快，但并未将其与火车相比。

3.D从文中第六至十一句的内容可知，generalappearante其实指的就是房间的外观，比如文中的beautifulroom，uglyroom等。

4.C

5.A解析：见原文第二段。看守以朝其中一方开枪来停止对打双方。

6.C解析：本题属词汇测试题。文章第二段第四句中的“Arcades(拱廊)”，根据上下文，它是一个便宜电脑游戏集中的地方。

7.B解析：本题属细节推理题。由文章第一段前一、二句可知答案。

8.B

9.B根据文中第四段第一句可知，哥白尼起初没有将他的发现公布于世。

10.D解析：本题为事实理解题.由第一段"Airandwaterpollution,oilspills,andtoxicwastearesomeoftheseriousproblems"和第二段"Pollutioninoneplaceoftenaffectsareasfaraway.Forexample,anaccidentinanuclearpowerplantinonecountrycancreatearadioactivecloudthatgoeshalfwayaroundtheworld.Factorysmokeinonecountrycancauseacidraininanother.itiseasytoseehowourprotectingtheenvironmenthasbecomeaninternationalissue"可以得出正确答案为D。

11.C解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第一段倒数第二句已提到5个，后来1968年又增设一个经济学奖。

12.D

13.D

14.C解析：第三段的后半部分讲的是苏格兰坚持自己的特点不被英格兰人所侵蚀，而且为此坚持了700年。

15.B解析：语气推断题。本文只是简单地提供了相关资料，并没有表明作者的态度。

16.A解析：文章开始提到凌晨5点钟时很安静，Tim的妈妈还在睡觉，他就溜了出去，故正确答案应为A。

17.A

18.A解析：这道题考查综合判断的能力。答案主要可以从第一、二段得出。在第一段中作者告诉我们，玛丽和她的丈夫喜欢书店，他们很少在经过一家书店的时候不进去看一看的。并且他们经常谈论有一天他们要开自己的书店。第二段中说玛丽因病住院后，他们决定认真考虑这件事了。而且，“玛丽意识到自己必须放慢工作的节奏，不能再做那些令人劳累的工作了”。据此，可以断定A选项“他们不得不实施他们的计划了”为正确选择。Putsomethingintopractice的意思是“把……付诸实施”。篇幅较长的应用文，如广告，可采用“逆读法”，先读理解题，从中把握题干与选项所含重要信息。然后，从短文中查找相关内容，快速找到信息点，增强解题的针对性。

19.C

20.D解析：倒数第5行讲到“havefaith”，故选D。

21.D本文讲的是许多日本火车站启用蓝色的灯以减少卧轨自杀人数。第一段提到，蓝色可以创造平静的氛围，想自杀的人会在这种气氛中平静下来，所以采用蓝色。

22.B

23.B

24.D解析：细节题。根据第二句“Theirbodystructureandinstinctsequipthemforlifeinacolonyofcommunity可知D项正确。

25.B解析：第4段末尾讲旧的共享的读写文化已不存在，又提到specializedreadership，说明读者兴趣不同，故选B。

26.A解析：参见第二、三段。无线的那些设施可以用在没有电缆的农村。

27.A参见第二段。

28.B解析：最后一段。发现了这匹马会做算术的秘密后，科学家感觉很担心，他们拿来做实验的动物也会在他们无意识的暗示下做出他们希望的行为。这样所做出的结论肯定不会准确，所以是应当被科学家避免的。选项B是正确的。

29.A

30.A解析：icecrystals即是waterdroplets。第1段第4、5行点明题意。

31.D

32.Aonfoot“步行”是固定短语。

33.B解析：首先判断此处缺少的是一个定语。参考上文及该句中thatis这一短语可知，此处应填which一词。

34.B

35.B解析：本题属逻辑题。Singer(歌手)应同嗓子有关，故选voice(声音)。brain大脑，body身体，name名字，均不符。

36.A

37.D这里只有容纳一个人的空间，room作“房间”讲时，是可数名词；room作“空间”讲时，是不可数名词。

38.D此题为词义理解题，根据上下文知道此处应该是“提到”，故选D"mention"。

39.C解析：这是一篇新闻报道。2006年7月12日，刘翔在洛桑田径黄金联赛中以12秒88的成绩打破了由ColinJackon保持了13年之久的世界纪录。

40.C

41.D根据前面句子中的networks“网络”可知应选择nations，指“国家”。其他选项只是国家的部分地区。

42.A根据上文内容可知，修车工早就预料到“我”会误人歧途，因此应选A项。

43.C

44.D解析：2002年他就已经在此获得国际大奖。

45.C解析：读懂全句可知，此处需填一个名词，以便构成相当于中文“大量地”这一短语。在英文中，inalargenumber，inabigamount，inlargeamounts，inlargenumbers都可以用于表达以上意思。在所给的选项中，只有numbers符合条件。

46.B根据上下文，该句的意思是“那就是……的原因(That"swhy…)”。

47.A

48.B

49.C词义辨析题。

【应试指导】本句意思是：有些人睡不到8小时也行。表示“能行，可以”用d0。wake醒来；finish结束，都不符合句意。而work指“工作奏效”，用在这里也不符合句意。

50.C解析：Itissuggestedthat．．．意为“表明……”，其后不用should加动词原形的虚拟式。

51.D

52.D在due中u发[ju：]，在其他选项中u发[∧]。must必须；hunter猎人；hut小屋；due到期的。

53.D解析：画线部分读[ts]，其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

54.CA、B、D三项划线部分发[c：]，只有C项划线部分发[a：]，因此选C项。

55.D解析：画线部分读[e：]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

56.B

57.C

58.B

59.D

60.D

61.C解析：anxiety意为“忧虑”；mark意为“标志”；sign意为“迹象”；remark意为“评论”。由题意可知应选C。

62.D

63.D解析：本题的四个选项都以in开头，但意思大相径庭。inspection“检查，视察”；intellectual“有智慧的人，知识分子”；intention“意图，目的”；insight“洞察力”。能与keen“敏锐的”来搭配的，insight为最佳，故D为正确答案。

64.C解析：表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用neither或either。排除选项B和D。谓语动词已经否定，选项C是正确的。句意为：“你看见杰克和约翰了吗?他们两个我都没看见。”

65.D解析：what引导主语从句。what在从句中做主语。

66.D解析：本题测试名词的数。furniture意为“家具”，不可数名词。本句大意为：因为昨天买了许多家具，史密斯夫妇今天很兴奋。

67.B解析：layout“设计”；layoff“停止雇用”；layaside“放弃，抛弃”；laydown“放下(武器等)”。这里指工厂裁员。

68.D从句中省略if，用haddone形式，主句中用would／shouldhavedone。句意为：如果我知道发生了什么，我就告诉你了。

69.B解析：本题为近义词组辨析题。bepossiblycoming意为“有可能到来”，表示将来要发生的事；beabouttotakeplace意为“马上就要发生”，表示迹象已显示出某事就要发生；closeby意为“在附近，在旁边”，表示距离上的关系；sth．isexpected意为“预料某事会……”，表示一种主观的推想、期望。本句大意为；在白天。天空暗下来常常是一种暴风雨即将到来的征兆。

70.A解析：比is+形容词+of+名词/代词+不定式，of后的名词/代词为不定式的动作发出者。

71.latest

72.D

73.B解析：gooff表示“食物变坏”。

74.C

75.D解析：本题测试形容词搭配。afraid与of搭配构成形容词短语，在句中作原因状语，表示“因……而害怕”，符合题意。本句大意为：由于害怕困难，他们宁愿走容易的路。

76.C解析：puzzle意为“谜”。

77.C“给某人某物”有两种说法：givesthtosb，givesbsth。时间短语通常放在末尾。选项C是正确的。【句子大意】我父亲昨天晚上送给我一辆自行车作为我的生日礼物。

78.A17