定冠词及不定冠词用法

复习系列之：

●定冠词the的用法

1.特指某人，某事。(这，那；这些，那些)

(1)Openthewindow,please!

(2)Theboyinayellowshirtismyelderbrother.穿黄色衬衫的那个男孩是我哥

(3)ThebooksonthedeskareLucy课桌上的’(那s.些书)是露西的.

2.指上文已提到的人或事.

(1)Thereisamap（泛指）ofChina,themap(特指)isonthewall.

(2)Yesterdaymyparentstookmetoazoo（泛指）.Inthezoo(特指)wesawanelephant（泛指）,theelephant(特指)wasfromAmerica.

3.指世界上独一无二的事物.（thesunxx；themoon月亮；theearth地球）

(1)Thesun\moonisshining照耀brightly灿烂地inthesky.

(2)Thesky天空isblue.

4.用在由一般名词构成的专有名词前.

(1).theGreatWall.xx(2).theSummerPalacexx

(3).thePeople’s人Farm民农.场(4).theChildren’s少Palace年宫.

5.用在序数词前和形容词最高等前.

(1)Helivesonthefifthfloor.他住在（第五）楼.

(2)Decemberisthetwelfthmonthofayear.

十二月是一年中的第十二个月。

(3)You’retheyoungestinyourclass你在.班里最年青.1/6

(4)Themostimportantthing最重要的事forusistokeephealth.

6.用在姓氏复数前,表示夫妇俩或全家人.

(1)TheGreensxx夫妇俩workinthesamefactory.

(2)TheBlacksxx一家人wenttoNewYorkforavacationlastmonth.

7.用在方向名词前,表示时间,地点.或用于习惯用语xx.

Ontherignt\left在右左边；underthebed.在床下；onthetable.在饭桌下；behindthedoor.在门后；Intheend最后；atthesametime在同时；intheeast\west\south\north在西北方.

不用定冠词的情况.

1.表示交通工具,学科名称前.

by(bike\bus\taxi\train\plane\boat\subway)；bysea.坐船；byair乘飞机；onfoot.步行

HaveaChinesexx语文课；Haveamathlessonxx数学课

2.节假日,星期,月份前.

NationalDay国庆节；Teachers’Day；教师节；Women’sDay妇女节；onMonday\Tuesday；

inSeptember；

3.在每天三餐,体育类,等名词前.

(1)Icookedsomenoodlesforsupper/dinner.

(2)Theoldmanlikesplayingchess\playing(soccer\baseball).

注意:演奏某种乐器,要加定冠词the.

Playthe(violin\guitar\erfu\pianol\trumpet\.music)

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4.在一些固定词组中,不加定冠词the

athome.；atfirst第一；atlast最后；atnignt\noon.；在夜晚；atwork在工

作

ontime.准时；Beillinbed卧病在床；beillinhospital.生病住院；

●不定冠词A,AN的用法.

1.表示泛指，或指某一类人或事

(1)What’sthis?It’这s是a钢pen笔.(2)Thisisadictionary.

(3)Aboyiswaitingforyou.有个男孩在等你

(4)Ahorseisausefufanimal马.是适用的动物..

4.用在某些固定词组xx.

Abit.；Alittle；Alotof；havealookat瞧一瞧；haveagood\greattime过的快乐；

inaword.一句话

5.a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前.an用在与原音音素开头的单词前.

Anegg；anapple；anoldman；anEnglishbook；

anemptybottle.一个空瓶；anhour,一个小时；

anadvertisement一个广告；anemail.address一个邮件地点

(注意:auniversity一所大学.ausefulhorse.；anumbrella一把雨伞；anuncle

一

位叔叔)

Exercise(练习)

一．1( )Thereis____appletreeinmygarden.

3/6

2( )Horseis____usefulanimal.

A.a.B.an.C.+

3( )LiLyis____8-year-oldgirl.

A.a.B.an.C.the.

4( )Thereis____mapof,___mapison____wall.

A.the.the.theB.a.thetheC.a.athe.

5( )Yesterdaywehad_______wonderfultimeatthepark.

A.a.B.+C.an

6( )Wouldyoupleasepassme_______sugaron___table？

A.a.+B.an.aC.the,the

7( )Gototheopenairandenjoy____moon.

8( )Tomlikesplaying______guitar,buthedoesn’tlikeplayingess.ch

A.thetheB.aaC.the.+

9( )Thisisoneof_________interestingbooksonyousubjuject..

mostof

10( )Iboughtsomeflowersformymotheron_______mothers’sday.

A.theB.a.C.+

11( )Wecan’tsee____sunat____night.

A.atheB.theanC.the+4/6

12( )________elephanthas________longnose.

anC.athe

13( )Tommissedtheclassbecausehewasillin_______hospital.

A.theB.aC.+

14( )Myauntworksin_______hospital,sheis______nurse.

A.the.aB.a.theC.+.a.

15( )Whois________manwithglasses?

Doyouknow_____boyinayellowhat?

二．1( )__monthoftheyearisAugust.

A.The

2( )Jim’sfatherusuallygoestoworkby___________

bikeC.ataxi

3( )Marialikeshavinghamburgersandmilkfor____dinner.

A.the.B.a.C.+

4( )Tonyusuallygoestoschool_______hisbike.

A.inB.by.C.on.

5( )September10this______.

A.theteacher’sDayB.Teachers.’DayC..Teacher’sDay.

6( )Jackishaving_______musiclessonnextWednesday.

5/6

7( )Tonyis________(ofthethree\ofallinhisclass).

tallest.

8( )-Bytheway,haveyougot___e-mailaddress?(05)

9( )___womaninareddressisaverypopularteacherinourschool.A.A.B.TheC.\

A.aB.theC.\

11( )Studentsoftenplay___volleyballin___afternoon.

12( )-what’s___datetoday?

It’sJune26th.

13( )Mikeis___universi