中考真题2022年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷（附答案）

1、2022年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题学校:姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、单项选择 Can I have two tickets for the Chinese Poetic Dance?一. All the tickets have been sold out.A. Im sorryB. Of courseC. Never mind D. Thank you一Would you like to visit the National Science Museum with me tomorrow, Amy?A. See you then B. Sounds nice C. Excuse me D.

2、I hope not一Please show me your health code （码），either on Wechat or Alipay.:. Here it is.A. Its nothing B. Be carefulC. Go aheadD. No problemCongratulations! You big progress in the last three years.Thank you, Mr. Li. TH never forget the good times in Junior High.A. makeB. madeC. have made D. will ma

3、keI dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.一I.Its not safe.A. agreeB. agreedC. will agreeD. had agreedDuring the Tang dynasty （唐朝）,nearly everything produced in the world onthe streets of Changan.A. is foundB. has been foundC. will be foundD. could be foundYou can only achieve succe

4、ss hard work.A. acrossB. aboveC. throughD. intoWhy do you practice Tai Chi every day?Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner （内心的）A. voiceB. qualityC. beautyD. peaceTo go abroad or not to go after graduation, its a question.一You may take of the roads. But being home in

5、 the end matters.A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. none一Everything he does is to what is considered normal.Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field.A. similarB. relativeC. oppositeA. similarB. relativeC. oppositeD. closeLaura spoke very slowly to people to what she wo

6、uld say.She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.A. surveyB. weighC. supportD. repeatAlex, come down to play football.一I can t. Mom said I clean my bedroom before doing anything else.A. had toB. willC. used toD. canJack, tell me how to this information.All right, Grandma. You can type

7、 it on this keyboard.A. deleteB. enterC. collectD. receivePlease these donations for kids.OK, let me see. Perfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books.A. check outB. A. check outB. cut down15. Can you tell me?-To get practical skills.what do you learn about safetyC. how you balance your st

8、udies and hobbies二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、BC. sell outD. turn downwhen do you have the art festivalD. why you learn cooking at schoolC、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The December day started like any other. Papa came back with his boat full of fish.Mama made breakfast for the family. Seven-year-old Joonas was

9、 doing his homework, while his two little brothers ran around the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo 16 better.Alejo felt shaking in his legs, and his ears perked up （竖着）,listening for what had already 17. Alejo made a crying sound, and Mama said, Sh!” Alejo barked （吠），and Joonas complained,

10、Quiet, Tm trying to 18Suddenly, a strange roaring （轰鸣）sound began. Papa ran to a nearby buildings roof （屋 顶）to 19 what was happening. But Alejo knew better. The shaking of the ground2（） up his padded paws （肉掌）.He wanted to run, but he didnt dare to leave his family.“Why were they 21? Didnt they know

11、 that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?” Alejo thought.And then Papa shouted with 22 from the rooftop, “Tsunami （海啸）！ Run!” Mama cried, Sons, come on! She grabbed （抓）a little one under each arm. t4Joonas, run! Youre fast and strong. Follow

12、 me up the 23. Fast!”But the roar had gotten louder, 24 her words. All that Joonas had heard was, Run! And he ran back home where he thought he would be 25. Alejo barked andbarked, but the tsunami made it 26 to hear his voice, too.Alejo gently bit （咬）Joonass feet, but the boy wouldnt move. 27 J Joon

13、aspushed the dog away, but Alejo would not give up. He grabbed Joonass shirt in his28. He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke. With all his strength, he pulledJoonas back outside and hit him from behind. Finally, the boy 29.Alejo ran toward the hili, looking back to make sure Joonas was followin

14、g. They raced uphill as the huge wall of 30 ran after them. Alejo and Joonas didnt stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family. And they had a mother-father-brothers- dog thankful hug.16. A. knewB. grewC. feltD. became17. A. returnedB. movedC. startedD. stopped18. A. slee

15、pB. speakC. thinkD. listen19. A. deal withB. find outC. worry aboutD. look through20. A. heldB. pushedC wokeD. traveled21. A. cookingB. waitingC. playingD. complaining22. A. painB. angerC. pityD. fear23. A. hillB. roofC. boatD. land24. A. passing onB. cutting offC. breaking downD. leaving out25. A.

16、warmB. braveC. safeD. free26. A. hardB. possibleC. lateD. clear27. A. RunB. GoC ComeD. Look28. A. feetB. pawsC. teethD. legs29. A. refusedB. understoodC. promisedD. escaped30. A. woodB. sandC. stoneD. water三、阅读单选Big Issue Produced by Pupilsa special 24edition（版本）created by school children recently.

17、Big Issue is a weekly magazine launched in 1991 to help homeless people. Pupils in 13 schools across the country have started selling the special edition and will give the money they raise to charities.The Richardson Primary School has created a classroom in a train carriage （车厢）， marking 300 years

18、since it was opened. The SON EXPRESS carriage, which is no longer moving, includes a library, a place to eat, and another learning space. The carriage will help the school to teach STEM subjects （science, technology, engineering and math）. Students describe it as “magical”.Celebrating the Daily Mile

19、On 28 April, the Daily Mile had its 10th birthday. Its a global （全球的）movement designed to get children exercising every day. To mark the event, more than 320,000 students from 1,340 schools around the world completed a mile. One kid said, kURunning a mile every day with my friends builds up my fitne

20、ss/In which section of the newspaper can we read the news?A. PICTURE THIS!B. SPORTS DESK.C. HI! KIDS!D. MOVIE MAGIC.C. HI! KIDS!Its clear that the special edition of Big Issue.A. is over 30 years oldB. is created by children from 13 schoolsA. is over 30 years oldC. is launched monthlyD. is sold to r

21、aise money by pupilsWhat would be the best heading for the second piece of news?Here Comes a 4tHere Comes a 4tClassroomThe “Magical” RichardsonC. STEM Subjects CountD. The 300th Birthday CelebrationC. STEM Subjects CountThe students describe the train carriage as “magical“ mainly because.A. the carr

22、iage isnt movingC. they like STEM classA. the carriage isnt movingC. they like STEM class35. To celebrate the 10th Daily Mile,a global competition was heldC. many kids ran a mile that daythere are three classrooms in itD. they can read, eat and learn thereB. 320,000 students got togetherD. 1,340 sch

23、ools slopped lessonsAll through grade school, I got extra help with schoolwork. If I got a D, I was very happy. If I got a C-minus （C-）, I had achieved greatness. As and Bs were a kingdom I could never enter.Once my teacher, Miss Mills, had given me a list of ten spelling words. My mother and I went

24、 over the list until I knew those words. I felt great. I thought,44Wow! This time, Tm going to pass. The next day, I went into the classroom and began to write down the words. The first word was carper. I wrote that one down: c-a-r-p-e-t. I was feeling pretty confident. Then came neighbor-I wrote do

25、wn the letter n. Then rhythm-I knew there was an r. Suburban- I wrote s-u-b. My confidence failed me. I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D-minus. Where did the words go?Some people talk about information sliding off your brain. That was my life. I was an underachiever （未能充分发挥学习潜力者）.Now I know I

26、have dyslexia （诵读困难症）.A person with dyslexia might see the as teh, and bird as brid. My brain learns differently. A learning disability can really change the way you feel about yourself. Now I know that even if I learn differently, I can still be filled with greatness.Today when I visit schools as a

27、n actor, director, and co-author of childrens books, 1 tell children that everyone has something special inside. Its our job to find out what that is and get it out, and give it to the world as a gift.Whats the writers problem in grade school?A.He had trouble spelling.B.He often got C-minuses.C.He w

28、as absent-minded.D.He had a physical disability.From Paragraph 2, we can infer that the writer.A.wrote down 20% words correctlyB.knew he had dyslexia thenC.felt upset about himself at lastD.studied hard and passed the testThe underlined phrase “sliding off in Paragraph 3 probably means.A.coming into

29、B.going throughC.moving aroundD.disappearing fromAfter the writer knew he had dyslexia, he.A.felt very excitedB.had more difficulties in studyC.was filled with sadnessD.changed his view of himselfWhat would be the best title for the passage?A.A Change for SureB.A Great UnderachieverC.A Gift from the

30、 WorldD.A Special Spelling BeeBoris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his viog （视频博客）.In one video, for example, Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi. He translated each part separately into “east west”. And

31、 he introduced one theory （说法） about how dongxi came to mean things”. He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi. youd be saying, Tm going to buy things.Some other videos show his read

32、ing Chinese poems and performing kung fu in Chinese traditional costume, which are quite welcome among his 40, 000 followers.“Many of my followers are learning Chinese,“ Boris said. But sadly, they know little about Chinese culture and the country.Like many foreigners, Boris once believed that all C

33、hinese could perform kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking over walls. He thought the country was not that developed. But after he got a scholarship （奖学金）to study in China in 2019, his view changed. 44China has entered a new period, but many peoples impressions of China are still stuck in the 1970s

34、, Boris said. Thats why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019.”Until now, Boris has posted more than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online. But makingthese vlogs is not easy. Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimoas an example.“I can understand and read every wo

35、rd in the poem, Boris said. But to touch readers, I need to use proper feelings while reading. So he needed to look fbr much background information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem.Though shooting these vlogs takes lots of time, the young man feels proud that his vlogs have inspired

36、many people. Boris said that he wanted to continue bridging the differencesbetween two cultures. tThis goal may not be achieved easily, but I will spare no efforts to do my part.Through the vlogs, Boris mainly wants to.A. teach foreigners ChineseC. sell Chinese productsB. introduce a Chinese univers

37、ityA. teach foreigners ChineseC. sell Chinese productsD. share his experiences in ChinaBoris learned the Chinese word dongxi byB. knowing its cultural background B. knowing its cultural background D. comparing it with similar wordsB. His wish to show the real China.D. His dream to be a big vlogger.C

38、. making up some sentencesWhat inspired Boris to shoot vlogs?A. His hunger for new technology.C. His interest in Chinese culture.The poem Second Farewell to Cambridge is mentioned to.A. meet the followers * needsC. show Boriss efforts at vlog-making45. The passage is probably written toA. meet the f

39、ollowers * needsC. show Boriss efforts at vlog-making45. The passage is probably written to.say yes to Boriss actionsC. call for more help四、多句选词填空express Boriss love fbr poemsD. give an example of Chinese cultureB. build bridges by making vlogsD. achieve a common goal仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每

40、个句子在结 构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）won / thirsty / products / called in / spread / moved / came inChina is good at making high-technology that people can buy everywhere.A doctor was to examine the king yesterday evening.The piece of music which was played on the erhu especially me.Some children a

41、re so full of energy and for knowledge.Jenny recently a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.五、短文首字母填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。Erie Green has always wondered about things that live in the ocean. When he was y 51, he loved to swim. He liked to watch all kinds of underwater animals andpla

42、nts through his mask （潜水面罩）.When he grew up, he wanted to 152 for newthings in the ocean.Today, Mr. Green is a marine ecologist （海洋生态学家）.He studies how underwater animals and plants connect with each other and need each other to stay a 53.Mr. Green studies coral reefs （珊瑚）in the Pacific Ocean. A cor

43、al reef is like a big underwater t 54. Thousands of animals and plants live there. They compete for foodand space there. As a result, the beautiful coral reefs get i 55 easily.Mr. Green also studies how peoples actions can change coral reefs. Sometimes people pollute the water or overfish, so the w

44、56 that all the living things are joined together has been changed. If coral reefs get hurt, many animals have to find new homes. Some animals n 57 drop low, and some animals just disappear. Mr. Green wants to p 58 this from happening.Mr. Green believes that all living things in a coral reef should

45、be k 59 safe. Underwater ecosystems are like airplanes J Mr. Green says. They need all of their parts to work correctly.” To take better care of marine homes, we first must k 60 them. Only through that, can we understand the great influence humans have on these places/ Mr. Green says. 六、电子邮件61.假如你是李

46、欣，你与Bob叔叔及其家人约定了一起去北京旅行。请你给Bob叔叔 写一封英文电子邮件，告知你的旅行安排。内容要点如下：1.6月30日下午2:00机场见；.酒店已预订好，直接前往；.第二天观看升旗仪式；.游长城，吃北京烤鸭：.补充一两点与旅行有关的信息或想法。注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数6080；开头和结尾已给出，不计入 总词数。参考词汇：book V,预订 directly adv.直接地 flag-raising ceremony升旗仪式FROM: TO:SUBJECT:FROM: TO:SUBJECT:Uncle Bob The trip planDear Uncle Bob

47、,Im so glad to hear from you about visiting Beijing. Heres the trip plan.Look forward to meeting all of you in Beijing. Li Xin参考答案：A【解析】【详解】句意：我可以买两张中国诗歌舞的票吗？我很抱歉。所有的票都卖完了。考查情景交际。Imsorry我很抱歉；Of course当然；Never mind没关系：Thank you谢谢 你。根据All the tickets have been sold out”可知，因所有的票都卖完了而感到抱歉，故选 A。B【解析】【详解】

48、句意：艾米，明天你愿意和我一起去参观国家科学博物馆吗？听着不错。考查情景交际。See you then再见;Sounds nice听着不错;Excuse me打扰了； I hope not我 希望不会。根据Would you like to visit the National Science Museum with me tomorrow, Amy?”可知，这里邀请艾米一起餐馆国家科学博物馆，此处应对此作出评价，用“Sounds nice”符合语境。故选B.D【解析】【详解】句意：请出示您的健康码，微信或者支付宝都可以。没问题。给你。考查情景交际。Its nothing没什么；Be care

49、ful小心；Go ahead去吧；No problem没问题。 根据Here it is.”可知同意出示健康码，用“No problem”符合语境。故选D。C【解析】【详解】句意：祝贺你！你在过去的三年里取得了很大的进步。谢谢你，李先生。我永远 不会忘记初中的美好时光。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the last three years”可知，本句时态是现在完成时(have/has done) 故选 CoA【解析】【详解】句意：我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。我同意。这不安全。考查时态。根据I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowe

50、d to drive.”可知此处表达自己 当前的想法，用一般现在时。故选A。D【解析】【详解】句意：在唐朝，在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。考查时态和语态。主语nearly everything produced in the world”与动词find之间是动宾关 系，此处表示能够被找到，结合“During the Tang dynasty”可知用过去式could表示“能够”， 此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用could be found。故选D。C【解析】【详解】句意：你只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。考查介词辨析。across穿过：above在之上；through通过；into在

51、里面。根据“You can only achieve success . hard work”可知，通过努力工作获取成功，应填 through, 故选C。D【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么每天都练太极？因为这种中式的锻炼方式能帮助我放松，找到内 心的平静。考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；quality质量；beauty美丽；peace平静。根据this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner.”可知，此处是指练太极能帮助放松，找到内心 的平静。故选D。B【解析】【详解】句意：毕业后出国还是不出国，这是个问题。你可以走这两条

52、路中的任何一条。但最终能回家还是很重要的。考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个：both两者都；none三者或三 者以上都不。根据“But being home in the end matters.”可知，此处是指走哪条路都可以，用 either表示“两者中的任何一个故选B。C【解析】【详解】句意：他做的每一件事都是与正常情况相反的。虽然他看起来有点不同，但他在 数学领域取得了很多成就。考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；relative相对的；opposite相反的；close近的。根据“一 Although he looks a little differ

53、ent”可知与别人不同，做的事情与正常情况相反。故选C。B【解析】【详解】句意：劳拉对人说话很慢，以便权衡她要说什么。她只是想要想想别人的感受。考查动词辨析。survey调查；weigh权衡；support支持；repeat重复。根据She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.“可知要估计别人的感受，需要权衡下自己要说什么， 用weigho故选BoA【解析】【详解】句意：Alex,下来踢足球吧。我不能去。妈妈说我在做其他事情之前必须先打扫 我的卧室。考查动词辨析。had to不得不；will将；used to do过去常常做某

54、事；can能够。根据“Mom said I. clean my bedroom before doing anything else”可知，妈妈要求做其他事情之前必须先 打扫卧室，故选A。B【解析】【详解】句意：一Jack,告诉我如何输入这些信息。好的，祖母。你可以在这个键盘上打 字。考查动词辨析。delete删除；enter输入；collect收集;receive收到。根据“tell me how to this infdrmation”及“You can type it on this keyboard”可知，询问如何输入这些信息，故选BoA【解析】【详解】句意：请查看这些为孩子们提供的捐

55、款。好的，让我看看。完美！这里的孩子们非常需要玩具和书籍。考查动词短语。checkout查实,核实；cut down砍倒；sell out卖掉；turn down拒绝。根据“OK, let me see.”可知，是让对方查看一下这些捐款。故选A。D【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我你为什么在学校学烹饪吗？为了获得实用技能。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“To get practical skills”可知此处询问做某事的原因，用why引导的宾语从句。故选D。ACCBDBDABCABCBD【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了海啸到来前后发生的事情。句

56、意：那天似乎很平静，但阿莱霍知道情况并非如此。knew知道；grew长大；felt感觉；became成为。根据下文“But Alejo knew better.”可知此处 表示阿莱霍知道并非如此，用knew符合语境。故选A。句意：阿莱霍感到双腿在颤抖，耳朵竖起来，听着什么已经开始了。returned 返回；moved 移动；started 开始；stopped 停止。根据Suddenly, a strange roaringsound began.”可知阿莱霍竖起耳朵听开始发生的事情。故选Co句意：安静，我在尽力思考。sleep 睡觉；speak 说话；think 思考；listen 听。根据

57、“Sevenyearold Joonas was doing his homework”可知做作业需要思考。故选C。句意：爸爸跑到附近的一个建筑的屋顶上，想查明发生了什么事。deal with 处理；find out 找出,查明；worry about 担心；look through 浏览。根据“what was happening”可知跑到屋顶去查明发生了什么事情。故选B。句意：地面的震动顺着它垫着的爪子向上传递。held 握住；pushed 推；woke 醒来；traveled 移动，传播。根据“The shaking of the ground”可 知此处指地面的震动在传播。故选D。句意

58、：为什么他们要等？cooking 烹饪；waiting 等待；playing 玩耍；complaining 抱怨。根据Didnt they know that agreat earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?可 答案第5页，共13页知此处表示阿莱霍不明臼为何人们还在等，而不立刻逃跑。故选B。句意：然后爸爸在屋顶上恐惧地喊道：“海啸！快跑！ ”pain疼痛；anger生气；pity遗憾；fear害怕，恐惧。根据Tsunami!”可知海啸来了，爸爸 应是害怕的。

59、故选D。句意：跟我上山。hill 山;roof 屋顶；boat IB； land 陆地。tKiEt4Alejo and Joonas didnt stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family.“可知要上山。故选 A。句意：但咆哮声越来越大，打断了她的话。passing on 传递；cutting off 切断,打断；breaking down 损坏；leaving out 遗漏。根据“Butthe roar had gotten louder”可知咆哮声打断了她的话。故选B。句意：然后他跑回了家，

60、他认为在那里他是安全的。warm温暖的；brave勇敢的；safe安全的；free空闲的。根据“And he ran back home”可推出海啸来了往家里跑，应是觉得家里安全。故选C。句意：阿莱霍不停地吠叫，但海啸也让人很难听到他的声音。hard困难的；possible可能的；late晚的；clear清楚的。根据“the tsunami”及上文“But the roar had gotten louder”可知海啸声音大，让人很难听到阿莱霍的声音。故选A。句意：“走开，琼纳斯把狗推开，但阿莱霍不愿放弃。Run炮；Go走；Come来；Look看。根据“Joonas pushed the do