2021年德州市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】

2021年德州市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Afterreadingthestory,whatcanweinferaboutthehospital?

A.Itisachildren'shospital.

B.Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.

C.Thenursesanddoctorstheredon'tworkhard.

D.Alotofpatientscometothishospitaleveryday

2.Themostseriousdamagecausedbythevirusesisthat______.

A.thecomputer'sfunctionsarelowered

B.thenormalprogramsaredamaged

C.thecomputersinfectedbythevirusescannolongerbeused

D.alltheinformationstoredinthecomputersisgone

3.Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage?

A.Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.

B.Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.

C.Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.

D.Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.

4.Thisad.willbeveryhelpfulto______.

A.foreignbusinesspeople

B.foreigntravelers

C.Chinesepeople

D.ChinaDailyreporters

5.Cultureshockisanoccupationaldisease(职业病)forpeoplewhohavebeensuddenlytransplantedabroad.

Cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallfamiliarsignsandsymbolsofsocialintercourse.Thosesignsareasfollowing:Howtoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenmeetingpeople,whenandhowtogivetips,howtomakepurchases,whentoacceptandrefuseinvitations,whentotakestatementsseriouslyandwhennot.Thesesigns,whichmaybewords,gestures,facialexpressions,orcustoms,areacquiredbyallofusinthecourseofgrowingupandasmuchapartofourcultureasthelanguagewespeakorthebeliefsweaccept.Allofusdependonhundredsofthesesignsforthepeaceofourmindandday-to-dayefficiency,butwedonotcarrymostatthelevelofconsciousawareness.

Nowwhenanindividualentersastrangeculture,allormostofthesefamiliarsignsareremoved.Nomatterhowbroadmindedorfullofgoodwillyoumaybe,aseriesofsupportshavebeenknockedfromunderyou,followedbyafeelingoffrustration.Whensufferingfromcultureshockpeoplefirstrejecttheenvironmentwhichcausesdiscomfort.Thewaysofthehostcountryarebadbecausetheymakeusfeelbad.Whenforeignersonastrangelandgettogethertocomplainaboutthehostcountryanditspeople,youcanbesurethattheyaresufferingfromcultureshock.Accordingtothepassage,cultureshock______.A.A.isanoccupationaldiseaseofforeignpeople

B.mayleadtoveryserioussymptoms

C.isactuallynotadisease

D.isincurable

6.Whyaremodelsnecessary?

A.Theyconnectinvisiblephenomenatothosewearefamiliarwith.

B.Scientistscouldnotexperimentwithoutthem.

C.Theygivethescientistasenseofsecurity.

D.Theyprovidedeeperinsightintotheworkingsofthehumanmind.

7.Governmentinspectorscameto______Sam'smeat-packingcompany.

A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see

8.Thisstorymentionscollegegraduatesat_______.

A.SanJoseStateCareerCenter

B.SanJoseCommunityCollege

C.SanJoseStateUniversity

D.SanJosePolytechnicHighSchool

9.PassageThreeTreesshouldonlybepruned(修剪)whenthereisagoodreasonfordoingso.Manygardenersbelievethatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshaveadesiredshape.

Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andtohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebrancheswhichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.

Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutoutdiseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausingwounds.Atreemaygrowhealthierbyremovingthebranchesthatarelockingupthecentreandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentry(进入)fordiseases,butitisawoundthatwillheal.Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie.Pruningisusuallycloneinwinter,forthenyoucanseetheshapeofthetreeclearlywithouttheinterferencefromtheleaves.41.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Pruningisnecessarywhenthereareunwantedbranches.B.Damageisdonetoatreeifitislefttogrowinitsownway.C.Diseasedordeadbranchesshouldbecutawayiftheyarefoundtorubagainsteachother.D.Growingsidebranchesoftenpreventairfrommovingfreely.

10.Supposeaconsumerfindsfaultinhistaperecorder,whatwouldhesaytothestoremanager?

A.Thistaperecorderdoesn'twork.

B.Thetaperecorderisnotsogoodasbefore.

C.Thesoundcomingoutoftherightspeakerisunclear.

D.Thisisthewarranty,youmustchangeanewoneforme.

11.Onereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat______。

A.thewhalestravelsuchalongdistance

B.therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobe

C.thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyarefound

D.thewhalesareendangered

12.PassageTwoOnedayIwasattheairportwaitingforaticketto

NewYork

andthegirlintheticketofficesaid,"I'msorry,Ican'tsellyouaticket.

Ourcomputerisdown.""Ifyourcomputerisdown,justwritemeoutaticket.""Ican'twriteyououtaticket.Thecomputeristheonlyoneallowedtodoso."Ilookeddownonthecomputerandeverypassengerwasjuststandingtherestaringattheblackscreen.ThenIaskedher,"Whatdoallyoupeopledo?'"Wegivethecomputertheinformationaboutyourtrip,andthenittellsuswhetheryoucanflywithusornot.""Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit.""That'sgood,sir.'"Howlongwillthecomputerbedown?"Iwantedtoknow."Ihavenoidea.There'snowaywecanfindoutwithoutaskingthecomputer."Afterthegirltoldmetheyhadnobackup(备用)computer,Isaid.

"Let'sforgetthecomputer.

Whataboutyourplanes?They'restillflying,aren'tthey?""Iwouldn'tknow,"shesaid,pointingatthedarkscreen.

"Only'IT'knows.'It'can'ttellme.Bythistimetherewerequiteafewpeoplestandinginlines.

Thewordsoonspreadtoothertravelersthatthecomputerwasdown.Somepeoplestartedtocryandstillotherskickedtheirluggage.36.Thebesttitleforthearticleis______.A.WhentheComputerIsDownB.HowtobuyaticketC.TheComputeroftheAirportD.AskingtheComputer

13.44.Wemaydrawaconclusionthat______.A.latchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealoneB.latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelingC.latchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparentsD.it'sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereare

14.Accordingtothepassage,tocombattheflueffectively,______.

A.oneshouldidentifytheviruswhichcausesit

B.oneshouldconsultadoctorassoonaspossible

C.oneshouldtakemedicineuponcatchingthedisease

D.oneshouldremainalertwhenthediseaseisspreading

15.Fuelentersthecylinderinthe______.

A.firststroke

B.secondstroke

C.thirdstroke

D.thefinalstroke

16.49.Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

17.37.Thebeststatementofthemainideaofthispassageisthat______.A.humanbrainsdifferconsiderablyB.thebrainapersonisbornwithisimportantindetermininghisintelligenceC.environmentiscrucialindeterminingaperson'sintelligenceD.apersonwhoishandicappedenvironmentallywillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable

18.Whichofthefollowingisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassage?

A.Psychologistsdonotyetknowhowpeoplesee.

B.Theexperimentsinwhichallfactorsarecontrolledarebetter.

C.Thestudyofperceptionisgoingonnow.

D.Perceptiondoesnotinvolvepsychologicalfactors.

19.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?

A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.

B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.

C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.

D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.

20.NationalSurveysshowedthatchildrenfromasingle-parentfamilyweremorelikelythanthoseraisedintwo-parenthomes______.

A.tobeindependent

B.tomarrylateintheirlife

C.toachievegreatsuccessintheiracademicfield

D.tohaveunhappyfamilylives

21.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Whenyouarelittle，thewholeworldfeelslikeabigplayground．IwaslivinginConyers，Georgiathesummeritallhappened．Iwasasecondgrader，butmybestfriendStephaniewasonlyinthefirstgrade．Bothofourparentswereatworkandmostofthetimetheyletusgoourownway．

ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie"sbasement．AsIopenedthebasementdoor，beforeuslaythebiggestroom，fullofamazingthingslikeguns，dolls，andoldclothes．Irandownstairs，andspottedaredsteelcan．Itwaspaint．Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolorslikepurple，orange，blueandgreen．

"Stephanie，Ijustfoundusaprojectfortheday．Getsomepaintbrushes．Wearefixingtopaint．"ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmysecretplansand，immediatelywegottowork．Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard．Thereontheroadinfrontofmyhouse，wepaintedbitstripes（条纹）ofcolorsacrossthepavement（人行道）．Stripebystripe，ourcolorsturnedintoabeautifulrainbow．Itwasfantastic!

Thesunwasstartingtosink．IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar．Itwasmymother．Icouldn"twaittoshowhermymasterpiece．Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrive-wayandfromthelookonmymother"sface，IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble．

Mymothershutthecardoorandwalkedtowardsme．Hereyesglaring，sheshouted，"Whatintheworldwereyouthinking?Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleaves，andclimbedtheneighbors"trees，butthis!Comeinsiderightnow!"Istoodthereglaringbackatherforaminute，angrybecauseshehadinsulted（侮辱）myart．

"Nowgotocleanitup!"MotherandIbegancleaningtheroad．Tearsrandownmycheeksas

Isawmybeautifulrainbowturnintoblackcement．

Thoughyearshavenowpassed，Istillwonderwheremyrainbowhasgone．!wonderif，maybewhenIgetolder，Icanfindmyrainbowandneverhavetobrushitaway．Iguessweallneedsortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful．

Whatdidthewriterwanttodowhenhismothercamehome?查看材料

A.TointroduceStephanietoher．

B.Topreventherfromseeinghispainting．

C.Toputthematerialsbackintheyard．

D.Toshowhisartworktoher．

22.Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay______.

A.beginB.endC.beanothericeageD.start

23."Ifitfails,I'llbuyyouanewone"suggestedthat______.

A.hewasquitesureofsuccess

B.hewasnotsurehewouldgettheumbrellaback

C.hewasrichenoughtoaffordanewumbrella

D.hedidnotknowwhattodo

24.Inthispassage,thewritermainly______.

A.describestwotypesofpeople

B.laughsattheunhappypeople

C.suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappiness

D.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife

25.Duringthe______test,studentsmustselectanswers.

A.personalB.objectiveC.spokenD.written

26.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthepercentageofAmericanadultsdoingregularphysicalexercisestwoyearsago?

A.About70%.B.Nearly60%.C.Almost50%.D.Morethan12%.

27.Whatisthewritersattitudetowardtheexperiment?Heis__．

A.interestedB.denyingC.objectiveD.indifferent

28.Onereasonwhalesbeachmaybe______.

A.becausetheyarehungry

B.becausetheyareattacked

C.thatpeoplecanstudythem

D.thattheyareconfused

29.Theexistenceoftheprivatelyownedmassmediadependsfinanciallyon______.

A.thegovernment

B.theirowners'families

C.advertisements

D.theaudience

30.Whichofthefollowingbestfitthetitleofthepassage?

A.US"CoffeetoGo"Culture

B.TakeawaytheCoffee

C.CoffeetoGoBoomsacrossEurope

D.CoffeetoGoinGermany

二、完型填空(20题)31.【C13】

A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

32.________查看材料

A.awayB.adistanceC.apathD.ahighway

33.

A.publishedB.declaredC.writtenD.quoted

34.(53)

A.PeopleB.NobodyC.SomebodyD.I

35.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.wayB.hopeC.considerationD.possible

36.(55)

A.dinerB.victoryC.dogD.president

37.【C14】

A.pleasedB.calmC.sadD.happy

38.(85)

A.consultwithB.concernaboutC.inferfromD.goafter

39.(47)

A.failuresB.winnersC.athletesD.players

40.27.A.atB.inC.onD.over

41.(52)

A.hitB.passC.followD.search

42.(50)

A.lastB.latestC.firstD.only

43.【B3】

A.upB.fromC.forD.on

44.【B19】

A.storeB.calculatorC.billD.savings

45.(45)

A.eventB.costC.reasonD.office

46.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.Other

B.Oneother

C.Theother

D.Another

47.(43)

A.suggestionB.adviceC.medicineD.prescription

48.【B17】

A.hurriedlyB.soonC.fastD.slowly

49.(46)

A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed

50.Footballisthemostpopularsport【21】thefallintheUnitedStates.Thegameoriginatedasa(an)【22】sportmorethanseventy-fiveyearsago.Itisstillplayedbyalmosteverycollegeanduniversityinthecountry,andthefootballstadiumsofsomeofthelargestuniversities【23】asmanyasg0,000people.Thegameisnotthesame【24】Europeanfootball.Thereareelevenplayersineachteam,and【25】inpaddeduniformsbecausethegameisroughandinjuriesarelikelytooccur.The【26】ofthegameistocarryorthrowfromoneper-sontoanothertheballacrosstheopponent'sgoal,orscoringline.He【27】hasnotattendedalargecollegefootballgame【28】missedoneofthemostcolorfulaspectsofAmericancollegelife.【29】thetwohalvesofthegame,theplayingfieldiftakenoverbythebands(乐队)oftherivalinstitutions,【30】taketurnsdoingintricatemarchesandexecutinginterestingformations.Thestudentspectatorsareledincheeringfortheirteambytrained,uniformedstudentcheerleaders,【31】areprettygirls.Outstandinghighschoolfootballplayers【32】usuallyencouragedtocometoacollegeanduniversity【33】offersofscholarshipsandfreeroomandboard.Footballis【34】popularandtheurgetowinissokeen,thatmanycollegesactively【35】outstandingplayersfortheirstudentbody.Attendanceatfootballgamesissolargethatitisnotunheardofforacollegeoruniversitytofinanceitsentireathleticprogramfromticketsales.

(41)

A.atB.fromC.inD.for

三、语音(10题)51.（）A.A.receipt

B.implication

C.empty

D.concept

52.（）A.A.shirt

B.tire

C.sir

D.skirt

53.1.___________A.bufret

B.indicate

C.market

D.product

54.(4)

A.typicalB.cycleC.apply

D.imply

55.4.A.machine

B.

attention

C.major

D.China

56.

A.dollar

B.honest

C.polite

D.pocket

57.(2)

A.area

B.heatC.realD.idea

58.

3.A.

exerciseB.

exceptC.coffeeD.journey

59.(1)

A.these

B.evening

C.complete

D.planet

60.(5)

A.increase

B.mouse

C.wise

D.promise

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibilityof______(long)theairport'smainrunwayby200meters.

62.Ifeelmyhealth______.

A.improve

B.tobeimproving

C.tobeimproved

D.tohaveimproved

63.Firstaidcansaveaperson'slifeif______immediatelyandproperly.

A.performB.performingC.performedD.toperform

64.He______toyourhome,forhedoesn'tknowyouraddress.

A.can'thavebeen

B.mustn'thavebeen

C.shouldn'thavebeen

D.needn'thavebeen

65.Nothingbutstampsandenvelopes______forsale.

A.areB.isC.areleftD.remain

66.Thetaperecorder______outoforder,thestudentsdidnotknowwhattodo.

A.wasB.beingC.hasbeenD.wasbeing

67.Writingstoriesandarticles______whatIamfondof.

A.isB.wereC.areD.havebeen

68.—Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle's.—______.

A.Oh,that'sveryniceofyou

B.Congratulations

C.It'sapleasure

D.Oh,I'mgladtohearthat

69.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

70.Notyoubutyourfather______.

A.aretoblame

B.istoblame

C.aretobeblamed

D.istobeblamed

71.Theparentswentfromhousetohouse,______whetheranyonehadseenthelostboy.

A.demandingB.inquiringC.requiringD.searching

72.Ihaveinvitedmyboyfriendtolunch,andit'stoolateto______him

A.put;awayB.put;offC.put;outD.put;in

73.Nowitwon'tbelongbeforewemeetagain,______?

A.willitB.doweC.won'tweD.doesit

74.It'sbeyonddescription.Nowhereelseintheworld______suchabeautifulplace.

A.cantherebeB.youcanfindC.therecanbeD.canfindyou

75.It'seasyforaworkerontheassemblylinetobetiredof______(perform)thesametaskagainandagainfor8hourseveryday.

76.Youfool!You______forahousefullofwonderfulfood,butyouonlywishedforacake.

A.couldwishB.couldhavewishedC.canwishD.maywish

77.TheflowersaresobeautifulthatIwoulddo______Icantosavethem.

A.whateverB.thatC.whicheverD.which

78.20.Mary'sparentsareworriedaboutMarybecausenoonewasaware______shehadgone.A.ofwhereB.wherethatC.theplaceD.whereof

79.Severalbankshavejoinedthe______inordertogivebetterservicetotheircustomers.

A.associationB.societyC.communityD.league

80.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages_____French?

A.butB.exceptC.besidesD.beside

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是小明，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了；两天后去了洛杉矶（LosAngeles），参观了好莱坞，游览了迪斯尼乐园；还去了内华达（Nevada）的里诺Reno），游览了风景优美的大沪（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯。

2．词数应为100左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteaproposal.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

请你围绕“建设节约型社会，从我做起”的主题，根据下面所给出的要点提示，用英语给全班同学写一封倡议书。要点提示：

1.节约用水，避免不必要的浪费；

2．节约用电，离开时确保关灯和其他电器；

3．节约纸张等学习用品；

4．主动向周围亲朋好友宣传节约能源的思想。

参考答案

1.B解析：参见文章最后一段。

2.D

3.A解析：文章最后一段提到：Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimalsnaturalhabitats.只要考生知道insteadof这个短语的意思就不难做出答案。

4.A

5.C本题为细节推理题。从第二段第一句“Cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallfamiliarsignsandsymbolsofsocialintercourse”可知，文化冲突只是一种焦虑感。

6.A解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第二句已明确点明。

7.C解析：由“inspector”可知，这些人是来视察、检查的，所以选C。

8.C解析：见原文第二段。作者用一位SanJoseStateUniversity的毕业生举例。

9.B41．答案为B

根据第一段最后一句可知该陈述是错误的，修剪只是在有必要的时候才进行。

10.C解析：细节题。由第三段可知，顾客如能具体指出问题之所在，将更有可能得到满意的结果。因此在这个假设情况中，C项的表述最合理。

11.C解析：由倒数第二段可知。

12.A36．答案为A

根据文章第1段中的ourcomputerisdown及后面的文章内容，作者在机场遭遇电脑系统死机，可推知此题答案为A。

13.D44．答案为D

文章最后一段倒数第2句It'shardtogetstatisticsonlatchkeychildren，theBrownslearned可推知由于父母不愿意透露孩子在家的情况，因此很难统计出钥匙儿童的实际数量。

14.C

15.A解析：本题属细节题。文章第二段第二句中的“thefirststrokepullsthefuel”已提示答案。

16.C通过上下文可知，hence这里就是“因此”的意思。

17.C答案为C。根据第二段的中心得出选项C为正确答案。

18.B

19.D解析：文中第二段第二行中“Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems,makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices.”给出了答案。

20.D

21.D事实细节题。

【应试指导】根据第四段

"Isawacarinthedis-tanceandpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn"twaittoshowhermymaster-piece．”可知，我当时是很高兴地想把我的杰作给妈妈看。

22.B解析：参见句子：Recentresearchsuggeststhatthewarmingtrend(倾向)ofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend．其中，cometoanend=end。

23.A解析：参见最后一段的前三行：我们得知这个商人做广告从来都是成功的，因此他很自信，相信这一次他也一定能成功。

24.C解析：本文主要讲的是那些感觉不快乐的人处处冒犯别人，若长此以往，则只能处于被孤立的境地，所以他们应改变自己的习惯。

25.B

26.C

27.C作者通篇以陈述的口气说明了一个真实的试验。以客观的事实说明该事件，并没有以个人的看法为主导思想。

28.D解析：第二段科学家认为鲸鱼是被什么因惑误游到低水位的沙滩。选项D是正确的。

29.C

30.C解析：文章描述了由于快节奏生活的需要，人们在咖啡馆里消磨时光的现象不复存在，在美国风尚的影响下，欧洲也风行“coffeetogo”，从而改变了咖啡文化。

31.B

32.B词义辨析题。

【应试指导】88yards(88码)指一段距离，8项为正确答案。away一条路，一种方法；apath一条小路；ahighway一条公路。

33.A

34.C解析：Somebody和后面的thenthewholeclasswaslaughingwithopen-heartedenjoyment中的thewholeclass形成逻辑关系：有人笑了起来，接下来全班都开心地大笑起来。

35.Athereisnoway不可能。选项A是正确的。

36.D解析：见上一条。

37.Birritated“愤怒的”，其反应词应是calm“平静的”。

38.A解析：consultwith的意思是“请教，咨询”；concernabout的意思是“关心”；inferfrom的意思是“推断”；goafter的意思是“追求”。在这应该是向别人请教。

39.B解析：获胜者成为国家英雄。

40.D27．答案为D

此处考察介词搭配。overtime表示“经过一段长时间”；attimes“有时，偶尔”；

intime“及时”；ontime“准时”。

41.C解析：本题属词选题。这句话的意思是：一个猎手沿路砍下树皮是为了能够找到返回的路或者是能够让别人跟随他。所以应该选follow。

42.D

43.A解析：本题考查固定搭配。saveup意为“储蓄”；savefor意为“为……而储蓄”；savefrom寓为“从……中挽救”；而saveon意为“节省”。

44.C解析：根据语境，应理解为削减账单上的开支，要用bill.

45.C解析：另一个原因是担心候选人会被某“特别兴趣组”控制而为他们出力。

46.Danother表示除了已有的，另外的一个。other表示同一集体内的其他的。手机还有一个弊端是让人丢弃好的习惯。

47.C解析：后面提到药物给，ShirleyAllen带来了什么。所以，这里医生给的应是药，而不是建议或处方(Prescription)。选项C是正确的。

48.B解析：本题为近义词辨析题。hurriedly意为“匆忙地”；fast意为“快地，快速地”；soon“不久，很快地”。本句大意为：他很快就会学会大口地吞咽食物。

49.D解析：见上一条。

50.C

51.A

52.B

53.A

54.A解析：A项的划线部分发[i]，而B，C，D项划线部分的发音为[ai]，因此选A项。

55.C

56.C解析：该题测试元音字母。的读音。选项A、B、D中o发[c]音，选项C中o发[e]音。选项A、B、D的划线部分均为重读音节，而选项c的划线部分为弱读音节。

57.B解析：A，C，D项划线部分发[ie]，而B项划线部分发[i:]，因此选B项。

58.AA画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

59.D解析：该题测试元音字母e的读音。A、B、C选项中e发[i:]音；D选项中e发[i]音。

60.C解析：该题测试辅音字母s的读音。A、B、D选项中s发[s]音；C选项中s发[z]音。

61.lengthening

62.Afeel等感官动词作谓语时，其后的宾语补足语为不带to的动词不定式。

63.C解析：补充完整的从句为iffirstaidisperformedimmediatelyandproperly。

64.A

65.B解析：nothingbut…其后的动词形式用第三人称单数。but可理解成介词，用作nothing的定语。

66.B

67.A解析：本题测试主谓一致。动名词、动词不定式等作主语，谓语动词通常用单数。本句大意为：写作是我的爱好。

68.D解析：本题测试交际英语。I'mgladtohearthat可以用来表示“很高兴听到对方所说的事情”。选项A=Oh,thankyouverymuch.选项C应是Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle's的延续，而非答语。选项B表示祝贺，与情景不符。

69.C解析：bereportedtodo/tohavedone是固定句式，因rob的动作已发生，所以用其不定式的完成式。

70.B解析：由not...but连接的并列主语，其谓语采取就近原则，即靠近谓语的主语是单数，谓语则用单数形式；靠近谓语的主语是复数，谓语则是复数形式。Blame在用于someoneistoblame时，含有被动意义，意为某人该受责备。选项B是正确的。

71.B解析：本题测试动词辨义。demand意为“要求”；inquire意为“打听”；require意为“要求”；search意为“搜寻”。结合句意，应选B。本句大意为：父母一家家地跑，打听是否有人见到了他们丢失的孩子。

72.B解析：本题为词组辨析题。putaway是“把……放到一边”；putoff意为“推迟”；putout意为“破灭”；putin意为“插话”。本句大意为：我已经邀请我的男朋友来吃午饭，现在要把约会推迟就太晚了。

73.A解析：反意疑问句。陈述句中有主从句时，疑问部分跟有实际意义的主句走。我们很快就会见面的，对吧?

74.A解析：句中否定副词Nowhere放在了句首，所以句子要使用部分倒装，故答案选A。

75.performing

76.B解析：couldhavedone“(过去)本来可以做到，实际未做”。其他三个选项指“现在”，不能用来谈论与过去事实不符的事。此类用法还有shouldhavedone；might/couldhavedone。例如：Youshouldhavecomeontime，butyoudidn't.你本该按时来，但你没有。IwassoangrythatImight/couldhavekilledher.我当时太生气了，简直能把她宰了。

77.A

78.A20．Awareof固定词组，意为：意识到。选项A是正确的。

79.A解析：association表“联合组织