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2021-2022年宜昌市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(30题)1.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat______.
A.allnature,includingman,isgrowingthen
B.itlastslongerthantheotherseasons
C.itisnottoowarmandnottoocold
D.bothBandC
2.Someonewhoiscalledaphoenixtoday_________.
A.hascomebackfromaDefeat
B.isprobablyimmortal
C.thinksheorshecanliveforever
D.Isnotwelllikedbycolleagues
3.The"pleasantday"towhichtheauthorreferswastheperiodwhenwe______
A.didnotfeelguiltyaboutwastingtime
B.wereabletoactofourownfreewill
C.seemedtohavebetterweather
D.didnothavesomanyenemies
4.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,______.
A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround
B.theclimateispleasantasawhole
C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear
D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet
5.PeoplegaveUpgoldandsilvercoinsbecause______.
A.theyweretooheavy
B.theywouldbeforfutureuse
C.theywereeasytoslipoff
D.theywereuseless
6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.NewfashionsinclothingarCcreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomem.
B.Theconsrantchangesinwomen’sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter.
C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.
D.Fashiondesignersshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.
7.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageis______.
A.tohelpchildrentogainabetterunderstandingofanimallife
B.toprovethatthesaying"arollingstonegathersnomoss"iswrong
C.tointroduceaparticularanimaltothecommonreader
D.todiscusswithprofessionalsthelazinessofanimals
8.Therealpowerofwordsexistsintheir______.
A.soundB.writingC.charmD.representativefunction
9.TheagingofAmericanSocietyhasresultedin______.
A.people'sgreaterconcernaboutpublichealthcare
B.oldpeople'sincreasinginterestsinhigh-techgoods
C.morecrimesbeingcommittedbyseniorcitizens
D.communities'growingoverlookofeducation
10.()Basedonthispassage,thepercentageofTVbroadcastinghoursDevotedtoeducationisgreatestin__________.A.A.JapanB.ItalyC.CanadaD.theUnitedStates
11.Thepurposefortheactiviststobeagainstresearchersis______.
A.toseetheanimals
B.toprotectanimal'srights
C.tostopscientificresearch
D.tofightwithpolice
12.51."Desperate"means______.A.ingreatneedB.recklessC.hopelessD.skillful
13.Peopleareusedtospeakingtheirnativelanguage,soimmigrantsarehavingmanyproblemsbetweenthefirstgenerationandthesecondgenerationbecausetheydonthavethesamenativelanguage.Also,thesecondgenerationislosingtheiridentity.EspeciallyinAmerica,therearemanyimmigrantsthatcamefromdifferentcountriestosucceedintheStates.BecausetheysufferinlotsofareassuchasgettingajobandtryingtospeakEnglish,theywanttheirchildrentospeakEnglish,notonlyatschool,butalsoathomeinordertobemoresuccessful.Becauseofthissituation,theirchildrenarelosingtheirethnicidentity.Forexample,myaunt,whohasbeenlivinginChicagofortwenty-fiveyears,hasthreechildrenandtheywereallbomintheStates.Theeighteen-yearolddaughterspeaksEnglishasanativelanguageandshespeaksKoreanverywelltoo.Shehasnoproblemstalkingwithherparents,butshestilldoesntunderstandKoreanjokes,andtherearesometimesmisunderstandings.Theseconddaughterisfourteenyearsold,andshedoesntwanttospeakKorean.MyauntoftengetsupsetwithherbecausesheisveryAmericanizedandtheycannotunderstandeachother.Evenwhenmyauntpunishesher,thisdaughterdoesnotunderstandwhatmyauntistalkingabout.Thethirdchildisatwelve-year-oldson.HespeaksEnglishtohisparentsandmyauntspeaksKoreantohimasshedoestotheseconddaughter.Healsohasaproblemcommunicatingwithhisparents.Myauntistryingtoteachhimtospeakbothlanguages,butitisveryhardforhimbecausehespeaksEnglishalldayanddoesnotunderstandwhyheshouldlearntospeakKorean.Wemustrealizethatlanguageisimportantandvaluableformanyreasons.Immigrantsshouldmakeanefforttomaketheirchildrenunderstandtheirheritagebyteachingthemtheparentslanguage.Thisisveryimportant,notonlyfortheharmonyofthefamily,butalsoinhelpingthesecondgenerationestablishtheiridentity.
Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?
A.Learningasecondlanguage.
B.ImmigrantswhobecomesickintheUS.
C.SchoolsattendedbyimmigrantstotheUS.
D.Languageanditseffectontheidentityofimmigrants.
14.根据下面内容,回答题:
StudentVolunteersNeeded!
OnSaturday,December12th,from10A.M.until4P.M.,CarvertonMiddleSchoolwillbeholdingamusicfestivalintheschoolgymnasium.Thespecialeventwillfeatureavarietyofprofessionalmusiciansandsingers.
Whattimewillthefestivalbegin?查看材料
A.10A.M.B.11A.M.C.1P.M.D.2P.M.
15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?
A.REMSleep
B.TwoTypesofSleep
C.Sleepers
D.WhatHappenstoSleepers
16.Everythingisdecidedinafamily__________.查看材料
A.bythecouple
B.withthehelpoftheirparents
C.bybrothersandsisters
D.withthehelpofauntsanduncles
17.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice______.
A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury
B.inancientEgyptandBabylon
C.intheFarEastinancienttimes
D.duringtheMiddleAges
18.Whathappenswhentheocean'stemperaturerises?
A.Itcausessealevelstorise.
B.Itcausessealevelstodecrease.
C.Itcausessealevelstoremainunchanged.
D.Itcausesseafloodallovertheglobe.
19.Knowledgeispower.Butthereisanotherthingwemustremember.Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeitmostuseful.Thereareagreatmanygoodexercisesforbuildingupourbodies.Manyofthemmaybedoneindoorsinrainyweather.Indoorexercises,however,areneverashelpfulasthosetakenoutofdoorsbecauseintheopenairthereismoreoxygen.Theairinthehouseisnotfresh.Butoutofdoorsitisveryfresh,especiallyinthemorning.Butwhatshallweplay?Thereareanumberofgamessuchasfootball,basketball,races...Anygamewithplentyofexercisesisgood.Donotneglect(忽略)yourhealth.Itisofasmuchimportanceasyourmind.Ourcountrynowneedspeoplewithcreativeminds,goodjudgement,andhealthybodies.
Onewhohasanintelligentmindis______.
A.verystrongB.healthyC.verycleverD.stupid
20.Whenpeopleseethingsstolenontheprogrammewhichtheymayremember,_____.
A.theytrytogetthethingsback
B.theyknowtheirthingshavebeenstolen
C.theyknowtheirthingsareatthepolicestation
D.theytellthepolicethewhereaboutsoftheshownthings
21.Whichstorytakesthelongesttotell?A.Thehumorousstory
B.Thewittystory
C.Thecomicstory
D.Allthreetakethesameamountoftime
22.Theauthorstatesthatallglaciers______.
A.aretwomilesthick
B.form.frozenlakes
C.areamillionyearsold
D.moveandslide
23.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat查看材料
A.whenoneisinabadmood,heorshemaynotworkverywell
B.thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneself
C.somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercises
D.takingdrugsisattheriskofbeingpoisonous
24.TheaimofvoyagesMauryencouragedinthel940sWas________.
A.toestimatethelensthofcablethatWastobemade
B.tomakesomesoundexperimentsintheoceans
C.tomeasurethedepthsoftwooceans
D.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsanimals
25.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.The
deeper
apersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodythereisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.
Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?
A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Fortytimes.
26.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby_________.A.A.transformingpoisonedrain
B.consuhinginfraredscanningexperts
C.resortingtospot-spraying
D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlydate
27.Lauradidn'tgotothepoliceorcourtsbecause_____.
A.shewasafraidofbeinglaughedat
B.thepriestaskedhernottodoso
C.herhusbandwasaniceguy
D.shewasnotwell-educated
28.WheredidtheauthorlivebeforetheSecondWorldWar?
A.InLondon.
B.Inasmalltown.
C.InEurope.
D.Inthecountryside.
29.WhichisnotKroc'scontributiontoMcDonald's?
A.HelaunchedtherestaurantimageRonaldMcDonaldontotelevision.
B.Underhislead,internationalcuisineastheBigMacandtheEggMcMuffinearnedworldwidefame.
C.Hespottedthegapinpost-warmarketforcheap,family-orientatedrestaurants.
D.HebuiltMcDonald'sempirewithaphilosophywhichledtoitsworlddomination.
30.Whichofthefollowingishappeningnow?
A.Morementhanwomenarenowcrying.
B.Morewomenarenowworkingoutsidetheirhomes.
C.Heartdiseasesareontherise.
D.Thepoisonfoundintearsiskillingmoreandmorepeople.
二、完型填空(20题)31.(45)
A.soB.variousC.differentD.such
32.回答下列各题:
Thecostisgoing___21___forjustabouteverything,andcollegetuitionisnoexception.Ac—cordingtoanationwidesurvey___22___bytheCollegeBoard’sScholarshipService,___23___atmostAmericanuniversitieswillbe___24___0f9percenthigherthisyearoverlast.
Thebiggestincreasewilloccuratprivatecolleges.Pubhccolleges,heavilysubsidizedbytaxfunds,willalso___25___theirtuition,buttheincreasewillbeafewpercentagepoints___26___thantheirprivatelysponsoredneighbors.
___27___afollow-up,theUnitedPressinternationaldidtheirownstudy___28___Massachus-settsInstituteofTechnology.AtM.I.T.advisorsrecommended___29___studentshave$8,900___30___foroneyearsexpenses,including$5,300___31___tuition,$2,685forroomand___32___,$630forpersonalexpenses,and$285forbooksandsupplies.Tenyearsagothetuition___33___0nly$2,150.T0___34___thatanotherway,thecosthasclimbedl50percentinthelast___35___.
A.downB.upC.awayD.off
33.31.()A.A.modemB.contemporaryC.newD.traditional
34.Animalsaredividedintomanygroups.Somegroupsofanimalsincludethe,insects,fish,amphibians,reptiles,birdsandmammals.
Insectsaresmallanimalsthathavesix【21】legsandthreebodyparts(the【22】,thethorax,andtheabdomen).Manyinsectscanfly;flyinginsectshaveoneortwo【23】ofwings.Someflyinginsectsincludebutterflies,moths,dragonflies,flies,andmosquitoes.Some【24】insectsincludespringtails,fleas,andlice.
Fishareswimminganimalsthathavescalesandfins.Fish【25】oxygenthatisdissolvedinthewaterusinggills.Mostfishhavebonyskeletons,butsome,【26】sharksandrays,haveonlycartilage.
Amphibiansareanimalsthat【27】theirlifeinthewater,breathingwithgills.Astheygrow,theybreatheairusinglungs,andmany【28】theland.Someamphibiansincludefrogs,toads,salamanders,andnewts.
Reptilesarecold-bloodedanimals【29】scales,Somereptilesare:thedinosaurs,lizards,crocodilians,andsnakes.
Birdsareanimals【30】havefeathers,wings,abeak,hollowbones,andanefficient,one-waybreathingsystem.Mostbirdscanfly,butsome【31】.Thebiggestbird(andthefastest-runningbird)istheostrich,a【32】bird.Thesmallestbirdisatypeofhummingbirdthatisonlyas【33】asamoth.
Mammalsarewarm-blooded【34】thatnourishtheiryoung(usingmammaryglands)andhavehair.Mostmammalsgivebirthtoliveyoung,butafewprimitivemammals(liketheduck-billedplatypus)lay【35】.Someexamplesofmammalsarewhales,bats,cats,dogs,horses,andpeople.
(41)
A.separatedB.jointedC.connectedD.stiff
35.(39)
A.SoB.EvenC.ThusD.Then
36.27.A.explainedB.askedC.smelledD.knew
37.【B5】
A.compileB.compareC.conductD.conclusion
38.23.A.whichB.thatC.oneD.all
39.tomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【C6】______work.A.hardB.hisownC.aday"sD.good
40.(37)
A.poor'B.richC.famousD.unknown
41.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakersA.providingB.servingC.supposingD.leaving
42.(53)
A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole
43.(43)
A.aboutB.ofC.onD.for
44.【B7】
A.nearB.sinceC.towardsD.till
45.(55)
A.becameB.spokeC.saidD.got
46.34.()A.A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number
47.【C9】
A.puttingonB.makeforC.settingupD.lookingfor
48.________查看材料
A.thereB.hereC.whereD.now
49.(40)
A.toB.forC.inD.with
50.【C2】
A.showB.wayC.reasonD.purpose
三、语音(10题)51.(4)
A.tiny
B.captainC.key
D.miracle
52.4.A.machine
B.
attention
C.major
D.China
53.(3)
A.wholeB.whileC.whomD.whose
54.(5)
A.boatB.broadC.goalD.road
55.(2)
A.suppose
B.dollar
C.noble
D.photo
56.
A.cheapB.sweatC.treatD.leap
57.1.________A.literature
B.mature
C.nature
D.feature
58.
A.captain
B.various
C.Atlantic
D.metallic
59.(1)
A.either
B.Thursday
C.furthest
D.clothes
60.1._______A.humble
B.hotel
C.honest
D.horizon
四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Hawthornedifferedfromotherwriters_______hesawthepotentialconsequencesofalldecisionsresultingineitherregenerationorpunishment.
A.inwhatB.inthatC.inwhichD.inhow
62.Wedidn'tcatchthetrainon______ofthetrafficcongestion.
A.basisB.chargeC.accountD.behalf
63.—Look!He'srunningsofast!—Hardto______hislegswereoncebroken.
A.knowB.imagineC.realizeD.find
64.Wewerecompletely______whenwefinallyreachedthedestination.A.A.wornoffB.worndownC.wornoutD.wornaway
65.Notuntilmanyyearslater______known.A.A.wasthewholetruthbecome
B.didthewholetruthbecome
C.thewholetruthbecame
D.thewholetruthhadbecame
66.______,heperformedthetaskwithsuccess.A.A.Itwasexpected
B.Whichwasexpected
C.Aswasexpected
D.Thatwasexpected
67.Iwishyou______Jimsomuch.He'sstillverydepressed.
A.hadnothurtB.shallnothurtC.havenothurtD.hurt
68.______wouldyousolvetheproblemifthismethodfailed?
A.WhatelseB.HowelseC.HowlittleD.Howelse
69.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldntbesleepy.
A.haven"twatched
B.hadn"twatched
C.didn"twatch
D.couldn"twatch
70.Hewillgeteverythingready_________threedays.A.A.afterB.forC.inD.since
71.—Islippedonthestairs.Ithinkmyarmisbroken.—Oh!I______.
A.don"thopeB.hopenotsoC.donothopeD.hopenot
72.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
73.Thebreadandbutter______servedforbreakfast.
A.areB.isC.haveD.hadbeen
74.I'llwait______5:00,butnotoneminutelonger!
A.fromB.untilC.atD.for
75.Shehasneitherreadthebooknor______thefilm.
A.seenB.seesC.seeD.saw
76.I'vealreadydecided.I______buyanewcar.
A.amgoingtoB.willC.wouldD.havebought
77.7.Shehasstored
______booksasI.A.threetimesasmanyB.threetimesasmuchC.fourtimeasmanyD.threetimeasmuch
78.Jackdoesn'tsmoke,therefore,wecallhima______(smoker).
79.Mother______usstorieswhenwewereyoung.
A.wasusedtotell
B.isusedtotelling
C.usedtotell
D.usedtotelling
80.Insomewesterncountries,demandforgraduatesfromMBAcourseshas______
A.turneddownB.turnedoverC.fallendownD.fallenover
五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.你是刘吉,工作是办公室职员,写封信给一位俱乐部的经理,内容包括:(1)最近很容易感到疲劳。工作十分紧张(如接待来访者、为总经理起草报告、归档各类文件);(2)希望成为该俱乐部的一员,参加那里的活动;(3)你的嗜好和兴趣(如读书、唱歌、烹饪);(4)希望他能给你提供更多的信息(如加入俱乐部的费用、俱乐部的一般活动时间和活动内容)。
六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.
假设你是MattHand,在报上看到一则招聘广告,正符合你的情况,于是写信求职。广告要点:
(1)招聘对象:有计算机工程(engineering)学历的工程师;
(2)条件:有两年以上计算机工程工作经验;年龄在22~30岁之间;身体健康。
注意:地址和招聘单位名称可自编.
参考答案
1.A解析:参见第三段。
2.A
3.B
4.D解析:由第一段可知:从未到过或只到过英格兰部分地区的人误以为英国是个寒冷潮湿的国家,实际上在英格兰北部和中部诸郡从六月到九月确是如此,而英格兰南部的气候却非常舒适。
5.A解析:本题属细节题。文章第四段第五句已明确点明。
6.A
7.C
8.D由文章第二段第一句Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.可知,words的魅力在于它的描述功能(representativefunction)。
9.A解析:最后一段最后一句提到“long-termhealthcaremoreimportant”与A项符合。
10.A
11.B解析:见原文第一、第三段。全篇讲的是动物保护活动者的目的就是保护动物的权利,不让动物受到伤害。他们已为此奋斗了10年。
12.A51.第一段。后面进一步解释他们急需什么样的人。选项A是正确的。
13.D作者在这篇文章中用说明和举例的方式提出语言对人的认知和感受的重要影响。作者在第一段就指出移民家庭的两代人由于母语的不同而造成的对个人特征认知和感受的困惑。第二段用作者自己的亲属为例说明这一困惑。第三段强调应当教授第二代移民自己父母的语言以明确他们的民族特征。
14.A【原文大意】
招募学生志愿者Carverton中学将于12月12日星期六上午10点到下午4点,在学校体育馆举办音乐节。到时会有多位专业音乐人和歌手参加此次特别活动。
感兴趣的学生请到音乐教师Braxton女士处报名。有意为音乐节服务的学生必须携带家长或监护人的书面同意书。
【解析】
这是一篇招募志愿者的启示。第一段的第一句就说明了时间、地点、做什么事。12月12日Carverton中学要在学校的体育馆举行音乐节活动,时间是上午10点到下午4点。所以音乐节的开始时间是上午10点。选项A是正确的。
15.A文章主要讲述了人们在睡眠时的REM阶段的情况。
16.A参考句子“Neitherthewife"sparentsnor…”,可知在一个家庭中做决定的是夫妇二人。
17.C解析:参见句子:IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice.
18.A解析:这篇文章讲的是海水升温将造成的后果。第一段,海水升温的速度比预想得快;海水升温则使水量加大,提升海水水位。
19.C此题考查对于单词intelligent的认知度,intelligent意为“有智慧的”,因此应选择C项。
20.D解析:参见第二段中句子:Whenpeopleseemenorthingsonthetelevisionprogrammewhichtheymayremember,theycantellthepolicewheretheysawthem.
21.A
22.D解析:本题属细节题。文章第二段第一句已明确点明。
23.D推理判断题。
【应试指导】文章第二段说,科学家们发现,非药物方法可像药物一样改变人们的心情。而且无毒作用。言外之意,药物具有毒副作用。
24.C
25.C根据文中第一段第二句的提示,可知REM一晚上发生四到五次。
26.C
27.A解析:从第二段可知,她没有受过什么教育,也从来没有过像样的工作。她的思想还是比较封闭的。因此她认为向警察、法院以及妇女避难所寻求帮助是件羞耻的事。
28.A解析:文章第一段的最后两行,作者说战争结束他们就可以回到伦敦了。由此可见,他们在第二次世界大战前是住在伦敦的,而第二次世界大战期间是住在一个小镇。选项A是正确的。
29.C
30.B
31.D
32.B
33.D
34.B解析:用这篇文章的第一段点明了文章的主题。说动物分很多类,有些类的动物包括:昆虫类、鱼类、两栖类、爬行类、鸟类、哺乳类动物。接下来的段落对各类动物做了介绍。第一个介绍的是昆虫。昆虫有六条有关节的腿。
35.D
36.A他解释说:她似乎有一张狗的脸。
37.B解析:此题测试句意理解和词汇量。读懂全句应能确定此处应填充一个相当于中文“比较”的词。
38.C
39.C充足的睡眠可使一个人放松,有充沛的精力去做一天的工作。aday’s正好符合此题要求。
40.A解析:并且很快就靠搜寻和出售化石来维持她的贫困的家庭生计了。
41.B根据theindefiniteneeds可知应选择serving,意思为“满足不同的需要”。
42.B解析:当今世界警察不得不时刻准备着应对随时可能的突发意外情况。说的是“现在的”状态。所以选B项。而其他项意为“将来的”、“现实的”、“整个的”,不合题意。
43.B
44.D
45.A解析:本题属分析、词选题。该句要表达的意思是:随着时间的流逝,人们还在使用这些名字,因而它们成为(became)了我们当今还在使用的各种姓。
46.A计算好时间。
47.C一些大型百货商店正忙于建立(settingup)自已的电视购物频道。puton穿上,张贴;makefor走向,促进;lookfor寻找。
48.C句法结构题。
【应试指导】where是一个关系副词,连接一个非限制性定语从句。
49.A
50.B家庭购物电视网络成为一种流行的购物方式(way)。show节目,项目;reason原因;purpose目的。
51.C解析:画线部分读[i:],其他选项的画线部分读[i]。
52.C
53.B解析:画线部分读[w],其他选项的画线部分读[h]。
54.B
55.B解析:该题测试元音字母。的读音。A、C、D选项中o发[cu]音;B选项中o发[c]音。
56.B
57.BA、C、D三项划线部分发[t∫e],而B项划线部分发[tjue],因此选B项。
58.B
59.B解析:画线部分读[θ],其他选项的画线部分读[z]。
60.A
61.B
62.C解析:本题测试搭配。onaccountof意为“因为、由于”。本句大意为:我们因为交通拥挤没赶上那班火车。
63.B解析:考查动词辨析。此句完整的形式为:It'shardtoimaginehislegswereoncebroken.句意为:“很难想象他的腿曾经摔断过。”know“认识,知道”;realize“意识到,实现”;find“发现,找到”;imagine“没想,想象”。故B项正确。
64.Cwearout表“精疲力尽”。
65.BNotuntil置句首,主谓倒装。
66.Cas作代词,代替逗号后的句子,必须置句首。
67.A解析:本题属虚拟语气从句考查题。在“wish+(that)从句”中,表示现在的动作或状态时,从句中的动词应用过去时;表示过去的动作或状态时,从句中的动词应用had+(V)过去分词。故选A。
68.D
69.B此题考查虚拟语气的用法。由从句中的lastnight可知,这是对过去发生的事情进行虚拟,因此从句应用过去完成时,即“had+动词过去分词”。
70.C
71.DIhopenot常用来表示不希望某事发生,肯定结构为Ihopeso。
72.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
73.B解析:当由and连接的两个名词做主语,若是指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念,而且and后面的名词前没有冠词时,谓语要用单数。
74.B解析:until到……为止。我就等到5点,多一分钟也不等。
75.A解析:本题考查词组的习惯用法。当使用neither…nor…词组时,前后两动词应该成并列形式,由于此时的“read”是过去分词,故选A。
76.A解析:Will表示要发生的动作不是计划好的。Begoingto表示要发生的动作是计划好的。选项A是正确的。
77.A参考译文:她的藏书是我的三倍。此题考查倍数表达法。英语中的倍数表达法为“Xtimesasmany/muchYas”,其中X为数字,Y为名词,如果Y为可数名词则用many,如果Y为不可数名词则用
much。根据此规则可知正确答案为A。
78.non-smoker
79.C解析:usedto后接动词原形,表示过去经常做……。
80.C解析:turndown“关小,拒绝”;turnover“翻身”;falldown“下降”;fallover“倒下”。
81.Ⅵ.Writing2006年末最新颁布的《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲(专科起点升本科)》对英语短文写作(第六部分)的要求为:一个小题,满分25分,要求考生根据所给题目或提出的条件(即情景)写出一篇100~120问的短文。同时还要求,在短文写作中,要考虑“文章的特定文体格式”。“根据所给题目或提出的条件”可意指英语命题作文写作,通常以论说文、说明文写作格式为主,内容一般涉及公众关注的话题;还可意指英语信函、便条写作,通常以英语信函写作中常用的“混合式”格式为主,内容一般涉及人们日常生活中的交往问题新大纲指的是后者。在具体短文写作时考生应注意以下方面:(1)避免使用“过分”词句,语言要简明扼要有些英语初学者会觉得,在英语短文写作中,使用的“大问”越多,水平就越高,这是一种不正确的看法,因为这会在英语短文写作中导致“过分”用词的问题。考生作文在内容上要能够做到紧扣命题或情景,应采取语言简明扼要的行文方式。下面列出一些在写作时提倡和不提倡使用的词语:括弧中的词语为提倡使用的词语
括弧中的词语为提倡使用的词语inregardto(about,concerning)
withregardto(about,concerning,on)inrelationto(toward,to)
inconnectionwith(about,of,in,on)onthepartof(for,among)
withreferenceto(on,about,concerning)inviewof(because,since)
intheeventof(if)inorderto(to)
onbehalfof(for)inaccordancewith(with,by)
bymeansof(with,by)inthecaseof(if,in)
inthematterof(in)intheamountof(for)
forthepurposeof(for)inthemajorityofinstances(usually)
inanumberofcases(some)onafewoccasions(occasionally)
inthetimeof(during)(2)不使用缩写形式等过于口语化的字词①一般不应使用缩写形式,如:不应使用"itdidn't”,而应使用“itdidnot”;不应使用"they've”,而应使用"theyhave"等。②一般不应使用表示犹豫不决的短语,如:er,um,well,youknow...,andsoonsoforth,andet
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