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2021下半年徐州市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.DameEdna______.

A.wasmarriedtoSeanConnery

B.wasarelativetoJaneFonda

C.knowsCharltonHestonverywell

D.hasmetfamouspeople

2.TheCleverHans'srealtalentwas______.

A.hissensitivitytocrowdreaction

B.addinglargesums

C.standingquietlyonstage

D.obeyinghisowner

3.Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?________A.Amedicalemergency.

B.Policeaction.

C.Traveling.

D.Alloftheabove.

4.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthattheauthor______.

A.wasinterstedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood

B.losthishearingwhenhewasachild

C.didn'tlikehisbrothersandsisters

D.wasborntoanaturalist'sfamily

5.Thenurseaskedthepatient______.

A.ifhewasfeelinganybetter

B.whetherhewantedtodoanything

C.ifheneededherhelp

D.whethershewasawarm-heartedlady

6.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost______.

A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable

B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited

C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests

D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish

7.IcecrystalsdoNOTimmediatelyfalltoEarthbecause______.

A.theyarekeptaloftbyaircurrents

B.theycombinewithotherchemicalsintheatmosphere

C.mostofthemevaporate

D.theirelectricalchargesdrawthemawayfromtheearth

8.45.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbagecanbeusedto______.A.makeelectricityB.makeenergysourceC.boilwaterD.savecoal

9.InWorldWarI,BritishandCanadawere______.

A.afraidofeachother

B.incompetition

C.fightingtogether

D.fightingeachother

10.Mason'srelationtotheFederalBillofRightswasoneof______.

A.significantbutindirectinfluence

B.principalauthorship

C.soleauthorship

D.distantandessentiallyunimportantinfluence

11.______areactivitiesapersondoeswell.

A.SentencesB.SkillsC.PotatoesD.Examples

12.Whatdoestheword"appreciation"mean?

A.Evaluation.B.Enjoyment.C.Gratitude.D.Increaseinvalue.

13.Whichofthefollowingdoesthestoryleadyoutobelieve?

A.Foodforastronautsmustbemadeinaspecialway.

B.Allmeatonearthcomesinbite-sizedpieces.

C.Astronautswillonlyeatcakesmadefromcrambs.

D.Astronautshavetogohungryinaspaceship.

14.

第42题Whichofthefollowingstatementsinsupportedbythepassage?

A.Thesunshinesconstantlyandgivesoutthesameamountofenergyeveryyear.

B.Thecauseofthesun’Sfluctuationsisitslossofenergywitheachpassingyear

C.Itissurethattheenergysentoutbythesunwilldropwhenmoresunspotsappear.

D.Fluctuationsinweatherpattemsaretheresultsofthepullofgravity.

15.()Thepassageismainlyabout__________.

A.theadvantagesandDisadvantagesofeconomicgrowth

B.thepresentDebateoneconomicgrowth

C.theimportanceoftheDebateoneconomicgrowth

D.thecontradictionBetweeneconomistsandtheBusinesscommunity

16.HowlonghaveCubaandtheUnitedStatesmaintaineda"hostile"relationship?

A.About20years.

B.About30years.

C.About40years.

D.About50years.

17.Jimmycouldn‘twritedownMr.Baker‘snamebecause__________.查看材料

A.hehadnopenorpaper

B.hecouldn"treadorwrite

C.hehadtolookafterthebaby

D.hehadtoplaywithhisbrother

18.Aftertheirdaysshopping,they_____.

A.werehappywiththeirbargains

B.hadgoteverythingtheywanted

C.gotmorethantheyhadhopedfor

D.hadtogobacktothesalesthenextday

19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.It'sreportedthatlawyersarebadfortheeconomy.

B.Lawyershavebeencalledterroristsduetotheirexplosive,random,andnegativeimpactonthenation.

C.AfiveyearmoratoriumonallcivillitigationandlockingdownthelawschoolsuntilthenextcenturyhavebeenputintopracticeinAmerica.

D.Lawyersgaveaverynegativeimpactupontheemployee-employerrelationship.

20.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers______.

A.isinsignificant

B.seemsoverestimated

C.isenormous

D.remainsunknown

21.47.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.

A.moneyisthemostimportantthing

B.thereissomethingmoreimportantthanmoney

C.weshouldlookintotheireyeswhiletalkingtopeople

D.themoremoneyyouhave,thelesshappyyouwouldbe

22.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.astepladderusedtohavefourlegs.

B.itisdangeroustousetools

C.atripodissaferinatooldesign

D.workersaresaferonproductionlines

23.Whatisimportantinpeople'slives?

A.Theearth.B.Birds.C.Scientists.D.Thenature.

24.Travelinghasnowbecomeahighlyorganizedbusiness

A.sowecangoeverywhereeasily

B.becauseweareprovidedwithallkindsofconvenientmeansfortraveling

C.becausetravelingorganizationscanbefoundinthecountriestheworldover

D.sotravelershaveincreasedrapidly

25.Carlcamebacktoourcityto______.

A.takehissummervacation

B.lookafterhisgrandpa

C.swimintheriver

D.knowwhathappens

26.Findinglevelsofmeaningis______.

A.importantforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

B.difficultforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

C.commonforundergraduatestudentsinscience

D.easyforundergraduatestudentsinscience

27.45.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutwomenshoppersforclothes?A.Theywelcomesuggestionsfromanyone.B.Theyrarelyconsiderbuyingcheapclothes.C.Theyoftenbuythingswithoutgivingthematterproperthought.D.Theylistentoadvicebutnevertakeit.

28.Today,mostofpeoplewon'tstudyeitherGreekorLatinbecause______.

A.theyarenolongerimportant

B.peopledonothaveenoughtime

C.theyarenolongerexisted

D.peoplecannotlearnthemwell

29.Whenapersonsneeze,otherswouldsay"Godblessyou."Itcomesofwhichofthefollowingbeliefs?

A.Asneezemakesdevilscomeintoone'sbody.

B.TellingthenameofGodcangetdevilsoutofone'sbody.

C.Godmayhelppeoplesneeze.

D.BothAandB.

30.Thehousewiveslearntabouttheofferoffreegoods______.

A.onTV

B.fromthemanager

C.atthesupermarket

D.fromthenewspaper

二、完型填空(20题)31.60.__________A.A.theplaceB.possessionC.turnD.care

32.(52)

A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

33.LiuXiangsetstheWorld110mHurdlesrecordinLausanne.

Lausanne,Switzerland—China'sOlympicchampionLiuXiang【21】themen's110mHurdlesWorldrecordwith【22】12.88seconds(wind+1.1m/s)attonight'sAthletissima,aSuperGrandPrixmeeting,whichispartoftheIAAFWorldAthleticsTour.

"I【23】thoughtIcouldbreaktheWorldrecord.I'mfeelingverytired,veryhappyandveryexcited,"saidLiuXiang."Switzerlandismy【24】place.IloveSwitzerlandandLausanneandthefanshere,"the22-year-oldyoungmanadded."Ihad【25】brokentheWorldjuniorrecordin2002inLausanne(13.12)."LiuXiangcelebrates【26】sittingonhisWorldrecordclockinLausanne.

"TonightIstartedwellrunning.Butitwas【27】thefifthhurdlewhenIspeededup,"confirmedthe2005WorldChampionshipsilvermedallistwhowill【28】his23rdbirthdayonThursday(13July).

LiuXiangwasthejointholderofthe【29】bestof12.91,whichhe【30】whenwinningtheOlympictitleon27August2004inAthens,Greece.The【31】12.91recordhadbeensetinStuttgart,Germany,【32】Britain'sColinJacksonwhoestablishedthatmarkwhenwinningtheWorldChampionship【33】medalon20August1993.

InsecondplacetonightinLausannewasDominiqueArnoldofUSAwholedformostofthe【34】,andfinishedin12.90seconds,whichofcourseisalso【35】theoldrecord.

(41)

A.heldB.keptC.brokeD.damaged

34.(50)A.aliveB.realisticC.vividD.close

35.(40)

A.peopleB.playersC.teamsD.athletes

36.(39)

A.orevenB.andalsoC.andthenD.andtoo

37.(55)

A.overB.underC.beneathD.above

38.32.()A.A.hasundergoneB.undergoesC.underwentD.hadundergon

39.(44)

A.staffsB.lessonsC.buildingsD.graduates

40.60._________A.A.neverB.everC.sometimesD.often

41.【B18】

A.atB.onC.inD.about

42.(49)

A.newB.formerC.oldD.young

43.Theangrywomansatinthestationoffice."Therailwayshouldpayme$12."ShesaidtoHarry,themanwho【21】theticket."Myticketwas【22】May22nd,andtherewas【23】trainfromJerseythatnight.MydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcostme$12."

Harrywasworried.Heremembered【24】thewomanareturnticket.Afterhe【25】theJerseytimetableforMay22nd,heknewshewasright.However,hadhemade【26】mistake?【27】whattodo,hesmiledatthechild,"DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?"hesaidtoher."Yes,"sheansweredshyly."Theseashorewas【28】andIcanswim【29】!"

"That'sfine,"saidHarry."Mylittlegirlcan'tswimabityet.Ofcourse,she'sonlythree..."

Harryturnedtothemother,"Irememberyourticket,madam,"hesaid."30youdidn'tgetoneforyourdaughter,【31】you?"

"Well,"thewomanlookedatthechild."Imeanshehasn'tstarted【32】yet.Sheisonlyfour."

"Afour-year-oldchild【33】haveaticket,madam.Achild'sreturntickettoJerseycosts$13.50.Soiftherailwaypaysyourhotelbill,youwill【34】.$1.50.Thelawisthelaw,butsincethemistakewas【35】..."

Sayingnothing,thewomanstoodup,tookthechild'shandandlefttheoffice.

(41)

A.boughtB.soldC.gotD.paid

44.Whatisintelligence(智力)anyway?WhenlwasinthearmyI【21】anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against【22】of100,scored160.

Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot【23】havescoredmorethan80.【24】,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim—andhealways【25】it.

Well,then,supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemI'dprovemyselfa【26】.InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands,I'ddopoorly.

Considermyauto-repairman【27】.Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.Onetimehesaid,"Doc,adeaf-and-dumb(聋哑)man【28】somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade【29】movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He【30】hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the【31】manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors(剪刀).【32】doyousupposeheaskedforthem?"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,"Why,youfool,heusedhisvoiceandaskedforthem.I'vebeen【33】thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew【34】I'dcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."Becauseyouaresogoddamnededucated,Doc.Iknewyoucouldn'tbevery【35】."

AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.

(41)

A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose

45.(43)

A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.from

46.【B15】

A.preventB.mindC.avoidD.enjoy

47.【C15】

A.flyB.fallC.slowD.go

48.(45)A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable

49.(51)

A.howB.whereC.whatD.who

50.(54)

A.strictB.athleticC.wealthyD.amazing

三、语音(10题)51.(5)

A.avenue

B.argue

C.barbecue

D.clue

52.5.A.loud

B.double

C.fountain

D.shout

53.(4)

A.carried

B.borrowed

C.asked

D.thread

54.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()

A.manageB.matterC.madamD.many

55.5._______A.back

B.safely

C.table

D.strange

56.

A.however

B.narrow

C.shallow

D.snowy

57.(2)

A.elseB.riseC.loseD.rose

58.()A.A.aused??

B.??wished

C.Guessed

D.ressed

59.()A.A.grandma

B.handkerchief

C.handsome

D.grandson

60.3._______A.brought

B.thought

C.fought

D.doubt

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Whatastrangeman!Heloveshiswife,but______heoftenbeatsher.

A.atatimeB.atonetimeC.intimeD.atthesametime

62.______roundthecity,wewereimpressedbythecitysnewlook.

A.TakenB.TakingC.TobetakenD.Beingtaken

63.—Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?—Idon'tknow.Butit'sabouttime_____onsomething.

A.I'ddecideB.IdecidedC.IdecideD.I'mdeciding

64.Wearegoingto______ourhousebybuildinganotherroomontoit.

A.enlargeB.developC.increaseD.stretch

65.Thefilminmycameraisfinished.Ineedtogetit______.

A.cutB.cleaningC.totestD.developed

66.Ifeverybodyis_______,let’sbeginourclass.

A.sat

B.seated

C.seat

D.sitted

67.It'snotaneasytask.However,pleasehavehim______it.

A.doB.todoC.doneD.doing

68.Mr.Hal!understandsthat______mathshasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.

A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when

69.16.Thosegoodtraditionshavebeenpassed______theyoungergeneration.A.onto

B.toon

C.crossto

D.to

70.It'snouse______overspiltmilk.

A.cryB.tobecryingC.cryingD.cried

71.Henrywillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause______.

A.hemusttoteachaclass

B.hewillbeteachingaclass

C.hewillteachaclass

D.hewillhaveteachingaclass

72.Whentheplanwasmade______toHenry,hewasmorethansurprised.

A.knownB.knowC.toknowD.knowing

73.Wereyou______thephonealotthisafternoon?Itriedcallingyoufivetimesandalwaysgotabusysignal.

A.onB.inC.atD.by

74.Eatasmanyvegetablesaspossible,fortheyarerich______iron.

A.ofB.inC.withD.for

75.______LiuXiangfailedtocompeteinthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,heisstillaherointheeyesofourChinesepeople.

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.SoD.Because

76.Itisdecidedthathe______forabustomeettheguestsfromBeijing.

A.callB.callsC.arrangeD.arranges

77.ThedoctorfeltJohn'sarmto______ifthebonewasbroken;

A.workoutB.findoutC.lookatD.seeout

78.You'dbetterhurry,______youmightbelateforclass.

A.orB.andC.unlessD.but

79.______roundthecity,wewereimpressedbythecity'snewlook.

A.TakenB.TakingC.TobetakenD.Beingtaken

80.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope_____.

A.noB.yesC.notD.will

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6..写封信给你的朋友Glad,他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你,内容包括:(1)不能去机场接站,向他表示歉意;(2)临时要出差(具体内容);(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家;(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:MakeOurCitiesGreener.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.城市绿化的现状。

2.绿化的好处(如:清闲空气,美化城市,改善气候……)。

3.怎样才能实现绿化。

参考答案

1.D解析:见原文第一段。因为她常采访有名望的人,自然就会见到名人了。

2.A解析:第三段。马对观众的反应非常敏感,这也是它的主人对它训练的结果。选项A是正确的。

3.A参见倒数第四段。

4.A

5.C解析:本题属细节题。文章第二句可知:护士小姐问病人是否需要帮助。

6.A解析:根据第四段指出的一个重要原则:“尽量避免他人,尤其是客人,感觉不舒服”,接着举例阐明这一原则。故选A。

7.A解析:icecrystals即是waterdroplets。第1段第4、5行点明题意。

8.C45.第三段。烧垃圾,用其能量烧水,再用其蒸汽发电。选项C是正确的。

9.C解析:第一、二段。一架飞机内坐英国和加拿大两国飞行员一起执行任务,可见是共同作战。选项C是正确的。

10.A

11.B解析:见原文第一段。技术是一个人能把某种事情做好的活动。

12.D解析:词义题。appreciation在文中修饰yen(日元),且后半句中的affordable(买得起)的线索也很重要,所以推断出此词的意思为“升值”。

13.A解析:文章第一段提出“Allthewaterisremovedfromthefood.”,即所有的太空食品都要脱水处理,闪此A项正确。

14.C参见第四自然段“…asthesizeandnumberofsunspotsincreased,theover-allenergysentoutbythesunwould:decrease”可得知C正确。

15.B

16.D解析:第三段。奥巴马政府所给的这个变化为两个敌对了半个世纪的国家打开了大门。半个世纪为50年。

17.B对话中Jimmy问“HowdoyouwriteB?”可知,他还不知道怎么写字。

18.C文章最后一段倒数第二句告诉我们,夫妻俩一人买了一台电视机,因此C选项是对的。

19.C解析:本题为是非判断题。在第三段和第四段中,作者指出了律师对美国经济的恶劣影响,被称为“国内恐怖主义者”,以及律师对劳资关系的负面影响。而选项C是有人这样提议,但作者立即进行了否定,说“Ofcourse,thiswillneverhappen.”即这不可能发生。

20.D解析:本题为细节判断题。在第二段中作者指出:“Sofar,nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenreported…”据此,我们可知辐射对阿波罗飞船船员的危害至今还不得而知。

21.B

这是文章的主题。作者的中心观点在第二、三段中说得很清楚;世上有比钱更重要、更使人幸福的东西。

22.C

23.D解析:文章间接表达了这种观点。

24.B文章最后一段前两句说,现在旅行已成为一种有组织的业务,各种安全舒适的交通工具为旅行提供了便利。

25.A解析:本题属推理分析题。由文章第二段第一、二句可知:暑假期间,Carl将与他外公在一起,也就是说,他回来是度暑假的。

26.A由第三段的最后两句可知本题选A项。

27.A45.答案为A

此考题为细节题。根据第4段第5句Sheisalwaysopentowhatthesalesmantellsher,eventowhatherfriendstellher,我们便可知A上确。

28.B解析:最后一段。如今,我们有很多事情要学以至于几乎没有人有时间学希腊语和拉丁语了。选项B是正确的。

29.D解析:此题为理解题。文中第2段第3句讲Ourancestorsbelievedthatasneezeopenedthebodytoinvasionbydevils,andinvoking(召唤)thenameofGodmadethedevilsgetoutinahurry,意思为我们的祖先相信,打喷嚏使得身体失去防御,鬼怪会侵入。祈念上帝之名会情急之中驱赶出体内的鬼怪。由此可得出D为正确答案。

30.C解析:由文章第一段第二、三行可知答案选C项。

31.B

32.A解析:从前面所提内容及avoidance可知,所讲内容应为影响睡眠的因素。故选worry“担忧”。

33.C解析:这是一篇新闻报道。2006年7月12日,刘翔在洛桑田径黄金联赛中以12秒88的成绩打破了由ColinJackon保持了13年之久的世界纪录。

34.B解析:这里讲电视的具体变化。声音逼真(realistic)。选项B是正确的。

35.D解析:来自13个国家的311名运动员在许多项目中进行了比赛。

36.A

37.B解析:这个成绩也破了纪录。

38.A

39.C解析:很多失聪人的学校在当时都不得不关闭,原因是里面驻扎了军队。被双方士兵所占据的肯定是学校的建筑。staffs意为“学校的教职员工”;graduates意为“毕业生”。

40.D

41.A解析:固定搭配题。attheageof...意为“在……岁时”。本句意为:在她十岁时就给读者们写回信提建议。

42.A解析:也就是在新总统正式任职的前两个星期在国会计票。

43.B解析:本题属分析、推理题。那位愤怒的妇女是在和卖给他火车票的Harry吵。

44.C解析:从37题可以推知“所有的士兵都参加了考试”,故可排除D项;“我得了160分而平均分才100分”,可以排除A项,而B项搭配不对,故应选C项。

45.A

46.D解析:enjoy+doingsth.为固定搭配,表示“喜爱,欣赏……做法”。

47.Cslowdown“慢下来”。

48.C解析:前一句说电视的有些变化是好的,ontheotherhand表示一种与前面相反的转折。这里应说不好的变化的一面。选项C是正确的。

49.D解析:此处问“当一个紧急情况发生时,我们将召唤谁”,选疑问代词who。

50.D解析:后半句说她是世界上第一位获得博士学位的黑人失聪女性。ShirleyAllen肯定是一个非同一般的人。Strict严格的,athletic运动的,wealthy富有的,amazing令人惊异的。选项D是正确的。

51.D解析:选项D画线字母读[u:],其他选项画线字母读[ju:]。

52.B

53.C解析:画线部分读[t],其他选项的画线部分读[d]。

54.D暂无解析,请参考用户分享笔记

55.A

56.AB、C、D三项的划线部分发[eu],而A项划线部分发[au],因此选A项。

57.A解析:画线部分读[s],其他选项的画线部分读[z]。

58.B

59.D画线部分读[d],其他选项的画线部分不发音。

60.DA、B、C三项划线部分的发音为[c:j,而D项划线部分的发音是[au],因此选D项。

61.D解析:atthesametime“同时”;atatime“一次”;atonetime“曾经,一度”;intime“及时;终究”。例如:Icaneatthirtydumplingsatatime.我一次能吃30个饺子。Ilivedinthecountryatonetime.我曾在乡下住过。He'llsucceedintime.他终究会成功。

62.A

63.B解析:It's(high/about)time后面的从句中谓语动词通常用过去时态。

64.A解析:本题测试动词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“扩大”,“发展”’“增加”’“伸展”。根据句意,A项正确。本句大意为:我们打算把我们的房子再扩建出一间。

65.D解析:getsth.done某事被做。胶卷照完了,我得把它拿去冲了。(胶卷被冲)

66.B

67.A解析:Havesbdosth让某人做某事。Havesthdone让别人做某事。选项A是正确的。

68.C解析:本题中的两个从属连词that和although,that引导宾语从句,although引导宾语从句中的状语从句。

69.A

70.C解析:benouse后跟动词的动名词形式,是固定用法。

71.B这道题考查将来进行时的用法。当要表示将来要进行的某一个动作时,可以使用将来进行时,其构成是“will+be+doing”此处强调当时(tonight)正在做某事,故选B项。

72.A解析:bemadeknowntosb指“让某人知道”。

73.A解析:onthephone在打电话。你昨天下午是不是一直在打电话?我给你打过五次电话都占线。

74.B

75.A句意为:“虽然刘翔没有参加08年北京奥运会,他在我们中国人的眼中仍是英雄。”although“虽然,尽管”符合句意。since“自从”,so“因此,于是”,because“因为”,三者都不符合句意。

76.C

77.B

78.A

79.A解析:此题考查分词的用法。句子的主语是we,所给动词是take“带领,带着”,而且主句的时态是一般过去时,因此空格处应选过去分词taken,表被动、完成。

80.C解析:本句是省略句。

81.61.

参考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveatthe

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