2021下半年南京市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】

2021下半年南京市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheInventionofUmbrella.

B.TheHistoryofUmbrella.

C.Umbrella—ASymbolofHonor.

D.WhoUsedUmbrellaFirst？

2.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartley'sstory,informsusby______.

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.referringtowhalingingeneral

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

3.WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanish.B.TheEnglish.C.TheNegroes.D.TheIndians.

4.Intheauthorsopinion，teachersCanonlybepromotedDependingon________.

A.howwelltheygivetheirlectures

B.howwelltheygetalongwiththestudents

C.howmanypapersandbookstheyhavepublished

D.howwelltheyconducttheiracademicresearches

5.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

6.TheHomeOffice_____.

A.hasgivenpowerstothepolicetopickupparents

B.willgivemoneytoparentstosendchildrentoschool

C.willgotothefamilyandpersuadeparentsandtheirchildren

D.willpunishparentswhofailtosendtheirchildrentoschool

7.Whenanemployerwantstohireanewemployee,hewillconsider______.

A.theapplicant'sprofessionalqualification

B.theapplicant'spersonalities

C.theapplicant'seducationandfamilybackground

D.bothAandB

8.SimonHarperwritesfromtheviewpointofsomeonewho______.

A.wantsbusinesstohiremorestudents

B.believesinthebenefitsofgoodgrades

C.isconcernedaboutstudents'creativity

D.supportsstudents'interestsandabilities

9.Themanleavingcollegewithatrainedmind______.

A.iscertaintosucceed

B.issuccessfulinhisstudies

C.isconsideredaneducatedperson

D.cangraspanyproblem

10.Thisarticleiswrittenmainlyforthepurposeof______.

A.providinginformationforteaching

B.studyingtheteacher'heclassroom

C.comparingtheteacher'sbehaviorswithstudents'

D.teachingandorganizingaclass

11.ThepassageindicatesthatMontessoriandDewey______.

A.contributedtothehistoryofeducation

B.beganthepreschoolmovement

C.helpedeachotherestablishthenurseryschools

D.completedtheearlyeducationleaders'contributionstothepreschoolmovement

12.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan,"DINKS",whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids.InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofahouseisextremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$300,000(thoughpriceshavefallen).Foraflatwithonebedroom,onedining-room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.Whatsmore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechildseducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.Insuchasituation,itsdifficulttoaffordchildren.Thenumberofmarriedwomenwhowanttocontinueworkingincreasesrapidlybecausetheyenjoytheirjobs.However,iftheywanttohavechildren,theyimmediatelyhaveseriousproblems.Thoughmostcompaniesallowwomentoleavetheirjobsforashorttimetohaveababy,theyexpectwomenwithbabiestogiveuptheirjobs.Inshort,iftheywanttobringupchildrenproperly,bothparentshavetowork,butitishardformotherstowork.Indeed,womenwhowanttocontinueworkinghavetochoosebetweenhavingchildrenorkeepingtheirjobs.Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.

Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?

A.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies.

B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.

C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.

D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernments.

13.Thepurposeofwritingthesefourtextsisto______.

A.tellthereadersthelatestnews

B.getmorereaderstosubscribe(订阅)

C.showtheimportanceofthefourmagazines

D.introducethefourmagazinestonewreaders

14.Thewords"tookoff"underlinedinParagraph2mean"______".

A.turnedoffB.movedoffC.putupD.setup

15.根据下列短文，回答下列各题。

DuringtheSUmmersessiontherewillbearevisedscheduleofservicesfortheuniversitycommunity．Specificchangesforintercampusbusservices，thecafeteria，andsummerhoursfortheinfirmary(医务室)andrecreationalandathleticfacilitieswillbepostedonthebulletin60ardoutsideofthecafeteria．WeeklymovieandconcertscheduleswhichareintheprocessofbeingarrangedwillbepostedeachWednesdayoutsideofthecafeteria.

IntercampusbuseswillleavethemainhalleveryhouronthehalfhourandmakealloftheregularstoDsontheirroutearoundthecampus．Thecafeteriawillservebreakfast，lunch，andearlydinnerfrom7a．m．to7P．m．duringtheweekandfromnoonto7P．m．onweekends．Thelibrarywillmaintainregularhoursduringtheweek，butshorterhoursonSaturdaysandSun—days．Theweekendhoursarefromnoont07P.m..

AUstudentswhowanttousethelibraryborrowingservicesandtherecreational，athletic，andentertainmentfacilitiesmusthavevalidsummeridentificationcards．Thisannouncementwillalsoappearinthenextissueofthestudentnewspaper．

Whichofthefollowingisthemainpurposeofthisannouncement?

A.Totellcampuspersonnelofthenewlibraryservices．

B.Toannouncethenewmoviesoncampusthissummer．

C.Tonotifyuniversitypeopleofimportantschedulechanges．

D.Toremindstudentstovalidate(使生效)theiridentificationcards．

16.Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.

A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem

B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findasolutionbytrialormistake

17.WhatSchippersaidshowedthatshe______.

A.wasnolongerGould'sfriend

B.hadlearnedalotfromGould

C.wasnotinterestedinGould'sstories

D.wouldnotliketocompeteagainstGould

18.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthetwophotosinthemagazine?______.

A.Gorillasareman'sclosefriends.

B.Bothmanandthegorillaneedtobesaved.

C.Younggorillasareaslovelyashumanbabies.

D.Manshouldlivepeacefullywiththegorilla.

19.New-bornbabies______.A.A.canonlyusetheirrightbands

B.canonlyusetheirlefthands

C.can'tusetheirhandsatall

D.canuseeitherhandtocatchthings

20.HowdidFranksaveLisa?查看材料

A.Byliftinghertotheplatform．

B.Byhelpingherrisetoherfeet．

C.Bypullingheralongtheground．

D.Bydraggingherawayfromtheedge．

21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp.

B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.

C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.

D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.

22.Thewriterthinks__________.查看材料

A.illnesscauseshairloss

B.humanbeingshavenowaytocurehairloss

C.hairlosshappening"inthefallisaneffectofillness

D.hairlossispermanent

23.54.Evidently,mostartistsandwritersrequire______.A.inspirationB.quietC.moneyD.madness

24.Youfeelcoolwhenyouarenearalakeoranoceanbecause______.

A.thewateriscold

B.theearthishot

C.thewateriscolderthattheearth

D.thecoolairfromthewatermovestowardstheland

25.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication"．WhatDoesshemeanbythis?________A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone．

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone．

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail．

D.emailisnotprivateenough．

26.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?

A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.

B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.

C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.

D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.

27.Thispassageisabout______.

A.Britishpainters

B.goldenjewelry

C.amoderntreasurehunt

D.writingchildren'sbooks

28.34.Theunderlinedwords"resortedto"mean______.A.stoppeddoingsomethingB.gaveupC.turnedtosomethingelseforhelpD.wentonwith

29.Thebarman'swifedidn'tgotobed______.

A.untiltwoo'clockinthemorning

B.becauseshewasn'tsleepyatall

C.becauseshewasbusywithherchildren

D.becauseherhusbandhadn'tfinishedworking

30.Onemajordifferencebetweenthelook-saymethodoflearningreadingandthephoniesmethodis______.

A.look-sayissimpler

B.Phonicstakeslongertolearn

C.look-sayiseasiertoteach

D.phonicsgivesreadersaccesstofarmorewords

二、完型填空(20题)31.

第34题请将正确答案填在第34处

A.forB.atC.byD.in

32.(52)

A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

33.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.by

34.【B1】

A.madeB.tookC.wentD.set

35.25.

A.door

B.doors

C.audience

D.signals

36.29.A.moreB.lessC.goodD.as

37.【B3】

A.policeB.businessC.fireD.medical

38.28.

A.fiercest

B.wild

C.softest

D.weak

39.【B5】

A.refersB.appliesC.happensD.concerns

40.【B8】

A.lookatB.ignoreC.areawareofD.see

41.(45)

A.triedB.succeededC.managedD.decided

42.(48)

A.haveB.wouldC.hasD.is

43.(43)

A.piecesB.partsC.pairsD.double

44.(47)

A.correlateB.relateC.compareD.contrast

45.【B2】

A.placeB.timeC.periodD.hour

46.26.A.richB.lackingC.foundD.hiding

47.(42)

A.heB.theyC.someoneD.nobody

48.34.（）A.A.heB.itC.theyD.her

49.24._______A.lessB.moreC.fewerD.lessen

50.23.A.accidentsB.incidentsC.eventsD.peace

三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.EnglishB.angryC.lendD.uncle

52.（）A.A.channel

B.personnel

C.label

D.travel

53.(5)

A.peach

B.fetch

C.toothache

D.French

54.(2)

A.broad

B.boast

C.coast

D.crossroads

55.(4)

A.measure

B.assure

C.literature

D.yogurt

56.4._________A.excellentB.mix

C.textD.exist

57.

A.cropB.hotC.properD.stomach

58.（）A.A.relaxed

B.joined

C.dressed

D.marked

59.1.______A.typicalB.cycleC.apply

D.imply

60.(1)

A.nineteenth

B.ninth

C.southern

D.fifth

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Lastweektheseamen'sstrikeledtothe______closureoftheentirevastdockarea.

A.virtualB.factualC.localD.actual

62.Somefishermentrytomakeup______theirabsencebygivingtheirchildrenexpensivepresents.

A.withB.onC.forD.of

63.—ItooktheTOEFL.Itwasreallyhard.—______alotbeforeyoutookit?

A.Haveyoustudied

B.Didyoustudy

C.Hadyoustudied

D.Doyoustudy

64.Theresultmademe______.ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.

A.disappointingB.disappointedC.disappointD.bedisappointed

65.Twohundreddollars______alargesumofmoneytotheoldman.

A.isB.istobeC.areD.aretobe

66.Youcanseethiscellphone______(advertisement)onlocalTVprograms.

67.Isthisthe______thatyouarelateagain?

A.seasonB.causeC.reasonD.excuse

68.Wecouldn'teatinarestaurantbecause______ofushad______moneyonus.

A.all;noB.any;noC.none;anyD.noone;any

69.—I'mverytired.—Wereallyshouldstop______andgotobed.

A.tostudyB.fromstudyingC.studyingD.ofstudying

70.InnocountryotherthanBritain,ithasbeensaid,______experiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.

A.peoplecanB.youcanC.canitD.canone

71.Welearnedfromtheshowthatsomeinsectscouldbeusedasmedicine,______antsandbees.

A.incaseofB.suchasC.justlikeD.asanexample

72.Thosewhopassthetestwillbe______tothenextgrade.A.A.promotedB.proceededC.progressedD.proposed

73.Wemust______afewitems,orelsewewon'thaveenoughmoneytopay.

A.shutoutB.getoffC.leaveoutD.putoff

74.She______intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A.burstB.wentC.fellD.exploded

75.It'seasiertowriteplaysfor______televisionthanfor______radion.

A.the…theB./…/C.a…aD.one…one

76.Idon'tthinkthathiswatchis______.

A.worththeprice

B.worthytheprice

C.worthytobuy

D.worthoftheprice

77.Allthesereferencebooksare______tomebymysupervisor.

A.relatedB.recommendedC.interpretedD.demonstrated

78.Don'tstay______toolate,oryou'llbesleepyinclasstomorrow.

A.onB.outC.upD.for

79.—Whatdoyoufeelaboutthat,Mary?—Ifeel______thatthisshouldnothavebeendonesocarelessly.

A.strongB.stronglyC.beingverystrongD.tobestrong

80.Somemetalsarebetterconductorsofelectricitythanothers,______meansthattheformerhasatomsthatcontainmorefreeelectronsthanthelatter.

A.thatB.thisC.itD.which

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(1题)82.61．你(LiYuan)丢失了一本书。写一篇失物启事。启事内容如下：

(1)书名；

(2)丢书的地点、时间；

(3)书对你的重要性；

(4)联系方式。

参考答案

1.B解析：文章介绍伞的历史。

2.D解析：文章讲述了事仲的戏剧性过程。选项D是正确的。

3.D解析：参见本文第一句。

4.A

5.D解析：文中最后一段中largemonkeys就指apes。

6.D解析：最后一段。家庭办公室也实施一种政策，即不送孩子进校念书的家长要被罚款，并赋予警察权力。警察可以抓游荡在街上的学龄儿童。

7.D解析：参见句子：Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristic．

8.B解析：第二段。SimonHarper的话说明学生的优劣是由成绩来决定的，成绩是最基本的。选项B是正确的。

9.C

10.A

11.D解析：从文章第二段第三句中“...importantadditionsweremadebyMontessori，Dewey，andothers．”可知D是正确答案。

12.A通过文章的第一句就可以判断A项是正确的，其他选项只是文章讨论的一个细节。

13.B解析：本题考查的是对推断设问的把握能力。该题A选项tellthereadersthelatestnews“告诉读者最新消息”，文章并未提及，故不用；C选项showtheimportanceofthefourmagazines“说明这四份杂志的重要性”，但文章除了介绍其各自特点外，还提供其各自的价格等信息，显然C选项过于笼统。D选项introducethefourmagazinestonewreaders“将这四份杂志介绍给新读者”，但该篇文章并未提及“新”读者。B选项getmorereaderstosubscribe“力求扩大订阅量”最符合文义。

14.B解析：原文提到buthadgoneonlyafewmiles，but是个转折连词，从后面可以推断正确答案应为B。

15.C

16.D解析：选项A在第二段；选项B在第四段；选项C在倒数第二段。选项D文中没有提到，故符合题意。

17.B解析：可以通过排除法排除其余各项。

18.D解析：本题考查的是推理能力。该题可以从文章最后一段推导出D选项。

19.D本题是对词汇知识的考查。文章第5句中．．．cantakeholdofthingswitheitherofhands与选项D意思一致。

20.A事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第五段第三句可知，Frank；}w_．Lisa抱到了站台上。

21.C解析：第一段及全文都说明本文的中心内容是教孩子如何应对紧急情况。

22.B参考文章倒数第二句。

23.A54．第三段前半部分。作者用实例证明许多著名的作家和艺术家都需要灵感。选项A是正确的。

24.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第一段倒数第二句已明确提示。

25.C参见第五段。Hale说今天的人们用得更多的是电子邮件。

26.C解析：参见第四段。

27.C解析：这篇文章主要讲了Williams写这本书的目的是让人们找宝。选项C是正确的。其他三项都只是文章中整个事件的一部分，不是主题。

28.C本题为词汇知识考查题。题中resortedto为关键词。首先从文章中搜索出resortedto所在位置，然后借助上下文进行推敲、猜测。第3段第1、2句讲工会努力通过bargaining改变现状，如果不成，工会就会resortedtostrikes。依照上下文推断resortedto为“求助，诉诸”等意思。故C项是正确答案。而A停止，B放弃，D继续都不符合逻辑推理。

29.D

30.D

31.A此处是介词的固定用法，表示持续多长时间，用介词for。其它介词at，by，in都无此用法，故选A。

32.A解析：从前面所提内容及avoidance可知，所讲内容应为影响睡眠的因素。故选worry“担忧”。

33.Contime准时到达。

34.B

35.B

36.D答案为D。as...as...是“和……一样”的意思，而咖和less只能与than连用，表示，比较。

37.D解析：根据71题的分析可以得出该题答案为D。

38.A

39.C解析：根据句意，人的智力由两方面的因素决定，一方面是他与生俱来的大脑；另一方面是他的周边环境。referto意为“指……；借助于”；applyto意为“实践于”；happen意为“发生”；concern意为“与……有关系”。

40.C解析：beawareof表示“意识到，觉察”。

41.C

42.C

43.C解析：很多昆虫是能飞的，能飞的昆虫有一或两对翅膀。能飞的昆虫包括……

44.D

45.B解析：私营公司只能通过购买播放时间来做广告。period意为“一段时间”；hour指时间的单位小时。

46.A26．前一句说了鸡蛋是完美的食物，所以它在营养方面肯定是丰富的，不会是缺失的。选项A是正确的。

47.A解析：他的父亲为此非常难过以至于离开了这个世界。

48.C

49.A那些在职人员由于花太多的时间在筹集资金上，因此做自己工作的时间就很少。

50.C23．答案为C。本题为词汇题，要求正确选择词义。A事故，B小事情，C事务，D和平。澄清国际事务的事实。worldevents=worldaffairs

51.C解析：该题测试辅音字母n的读音。选项A、B、D中n发[n]音；选项C中n发[g]音。需要注意的是字母n在[k]或[g]音前读[n]。如：thank，language，bank，anxious，English等。

52.B

53.C解析：画线部分读[k]，其他选项的画线部分读[ts]。

54.A解析：选项A画线字母读[c:]，其他选项画线字母读[eu]。

55.B解析：画线部分读[ue]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

56.D在exist中x发[gz]，在其他选项中x发[ks]。excellent卓越的；mix混合；text文本；exist存在。

57.DA、B、C三项划线部分发[c]，而D项划线部分发[A]，所以选D项。

58.D

59.AA项的划线部分发[i]，而B、c、D三项划线部分的发音为[ai]，因此选A项。

60.C解析：A，B，D项发清辅音[θ]，而C项发浊辅音[z]，因此选C项。

61.D解析：本题测试词义辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“实质的”，“事实的”，“地方的”，“实际的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：海员上周的罢工导致了整个码头的关闭。

62.C

63.C解析：表示过去的过去用过去完成时。答语中beforeyoutookit要求该题主句应选用过去完成时态与之配合。

64.B解析：disappointed在句中作宾语补足语。

65.A解析：表示时间、距离、重量、价值等的复数名词做主语时，如果当作整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式。

66.advertised

67.C

68.C解析：从前半句提供的信息来看，后半句应该是一个