新教材2021-2022学年英语译林版选择性必修第一册练习uNIT2THEUNIVERSALLANGUAGES1课后巩固WORD版含解析

Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Hisviewsmaybeunfashionablebuthe__________(值得)ahearing.2.Theyhavesuccessfully__________(使融合)theoldwiththenewinthisroom.3.Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynew__________(环境).4.Nomatterwhichyoubuy,thereisasix­month__________(担保).5.Wearedeterminedto__________(保护)ourmotherlandatallcosts.6.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,__________(低语)support.(2019·全国Ⅰ)7.Performance:A__________(激动人心的)presentationofthetopicnomorethan10minuteslong.(2019·天津)8.Mymotherwilllistentomepatientlyandencouragemeto__________(克服)thembravely.(2020·全国Ⅱ)9.Shehadtofacethefactthatherlifehadchanged__________(永远)!10.In__________(乡村的)areas,whereambulancescantakearelativelylongtimetoarrive,thephoneboxeshavetakenonalifesavingrole.(2020·江苏)【答案】1.bined3.surroundings4.guarantee5.defend6.whispering7．dramatic8.overcome9.forever10.ruralⅡ.单句语法填空1.JohnLennonandPaulMcCartneywerenamed__________(compose)oftheyear.(2019·浙江6月)2.Hedeserved__________(send)toprison.3.Onthiscourse,youmaystudyFrenchin__________(combine)withSpanishorItalian.4.Whenhewokeup,hesuddenlyfoundhimself__________(surround)byagroupofteenagers,wholookedathimanxiously.5.Thebookdescribedthe__________(adapt)ofdesertspeciestothehotconditions.6.Thewarhasendedbutgovernmentspendingon__________(defend)isstillincreasing.7.IamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendourschoolMusicFestivalandsincerelyhopethatyoucanspenda__________(please)timewithus.(2019·全国Ⅲ)8.Roytoldhis__________(sorrow)talewithsimplewordsanybodycouldunderstand.9.__________(transform)isnotonlyachoice,butalsoastrategy.10.Evenafterthecountryisdefeated,thevillagersfightthe__________(invade)inthehill.【答案】1.composers2.sending/tobebination4.surrounded5.adaptation6．defence7.pleasant8.sorrowful9.Transformation10.invadersⅢ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空forgoodmeasure，indefenceof,adaptto,consistof,tearapart,throwin,haverootsin,inthought,relyon,allthetime1.Youcan____________him;hewon'tletyoudown.2.Wearediurnal(日间活动)creatures,witheyes____________livinginthesun'slight.3.Thefootballteam,____________22playersand3coaches,wassetupabout3yearsago.4.Thinkingabouttheglobe,youmaywonderhowthecontinentsfloat,move,or__________.5.Nexttimeyougoshopping,____________afewextrafruitandvegetables.6.AfterI'dweighedtheapples,Iputinanotherone____________.7.Isthereanymanunwillingtofight____________hiscountry?8.Canadianpeople____________hundredsofcountries.9.Mysistersatsilentforsometime,lost____________.10.Anxious____________，Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.【答案】1.hought10.allthetimeⅣ.完成句子1.那个男孩焦急地跑到这儿，跑到那儿，好像在寻找在操场上丢失的什么东西。Theboyisrunningimpatientlyhereandthere________________somethinglostontheplayground.2.问题是我们什么时候能得到我们所需要的钱。Theproblemis________________themoneyweneed.3.她在那里呆呆地站了一会儿，简直不能相信刚才发生的事。Foramomentshejuststoodthere,________________whathadjusthappened.4.结果证明，只要看着绿色的、生长的东西，就能减轻压力，降低血压，让人心情更好．________________justlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood(情绪)．(2019·全国1)5.为什么不采纳她的建议？________________________heridea?【答案】1.asiflookingfor2.whenwecanget3.unabletobelieve4.Itturnsoutthat5．Whydon'tyouacceptⅤ.根据Alice的邮件，完成课文语法填空I1.__________(watch)awonderfulperformancelastnight.TheviolinconcertoButterflyLoverstakesusthrough2.__________storyofayoungcouple3.__________(tear)apartbytheirfamilies.Thisbeautifulpieceofmusiccoveysdifferent4.__________(mood):firstlightandpleasant,thenfastand5.__________(cheer),nextdramaticwithheaviernotesandfinallybittersweet.Thepieceisaperfect6.__________(combine)ofChineseandWesternmusicelements7.__________itisplayedonWesterninstrumentssuchastheviolin,butmore8.__________(significant),muchofthemusichasitsroots9.__________ChineseYueOpera.It'sapiecethatreallydeserves10.__________(hear).【答案】1.bination7.because/as/since8.significantly9.in10.hearing/tobeheardⅥ.阅读理解AOperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241­2742.Website:http：//ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723­1182formoreinformation.Website:http：//SymphonyOrchestra:AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381­3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallandinsummeratRiverbend.Website:http：///home.aspCollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampusoftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell­knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM'sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithI．D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556­4183.Website:http：///events/calendarRiverbendMusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:232­6220.Website:http：//1.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?A.February.B.November.C.August.D.May.2.WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI．D.cards?A.PatriciaCobbettTheater.B.MemorialHall.C.MusicHall.D.RiverbendMusicTheater.3.HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?A.Itgivesshowsallyearround.B.Ithasseatsintheopenair.C.Itoffersmembershipdiscounts.D.Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks.【答案及解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章对五个网站上的歌剧及管弦乐等乐曲作品的演出时间、内容及购票等细节做了介绍。1．D细节理解题。根据第二则信息ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.(管弦乐团在榆树街1406号纪念馆演奏，从三月到六月有几场音乐会)可知，四个选项中只有五月在此时间范围内。因此，你可以在五月去看一场ChamberOrchestra室内管弦乐团的音乐会。故选D项。2．A细节理解题。根据第四则信息CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampusoftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.(演出在大学的主校区，通常在帕特丽夏·科贝特剧院)以及下文中的StudentswithI．D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.(持身份证的学生可以免费参加活动)可知，学生可以凭身份证去PatriciaCobbettTheater免费看演出。故选A项。3．B细节理解题。根据第五则信息RiverbendMusicTheater…Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover可知，大型室外剧院，提供最接近的座位。对比其他信息可知，只有RiverbendMusicTheater是室外剧院，有提供露天座位。因此，RiverbendMusicTheater和其他地方不同的是它有露天座位。故选B项。BPeoplemaysetanalarmonthephoneorclockthatsoundslikethis:beepbeepbeep.Thathard,unpleasantsoundmaybemakingithardertoshakeoffthesleepyfeelinginthemorningknownasgrogginess.So,isthereabetterwaytowakeup?Arecentstudysaysyes.Theanswerismusic.Thestudy,carriedoutbyresearchersinAustralia,involved50people.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhowakeuptomusicalalarmsreportedfeelingmoreawakeandalert.StuartMcFarlane,aleadwriterofthestudystated,“Weareverysurprisedbythesefindingsasonemightexpectaharshbeepingsoundtobemoresuccessfulatwakingupaperson.”Sleepinertia(惰性)isanothertermforgrogginess.Itmeansapersonhasaheavyfeelingwhenwakingup,andhastroublegettingmovingagainaftersleeping.McFarlanesaidpeopleneedtobetterunderstandsleepinertia'sharmfuleffectsonhumanperformancelaterintheday.“Noteveryonewillexperiencethefulleffect.Butforthosewhodo,careshouldbetakenwhenperformingdutiesthatrequireatopperformancewithinthisperiod，”hesaid.Thisincludes“dangeroustaskslikedrivingorridingourbikes”shortlyafterwakingup.Thesameistrueforpeoplewhoworkindangeroussituationsshortlyaftertheywake,includingfirefightersandpilots.So,whatmakesmusicalalarmsbetterforwakingup?Theresearchersthinkthemusicmaybemoresuccessfulinreducingsleepinertiabecauseithasseveraltones,comparedtothesingletoneofa“beeping”alarm.McFarlanesaidthatthechangesovertimebetweenthemusictonesmayhelpincreaseaperson'sattentionwhenwakingfromsleep.Andisthereakindofmusicthatisbesttowakeupto?Theremaybe,McFarlanesaid,“Wecouldsuggestalarmsoundsthataretunefullandeasytohumorsingalongwith.ThecurrentsoundsIhavebeenusinginclude‘Closetome’bytheCureand‘Borderline’byMadonna.”Nomatterhowyouwakeup,expertssay,theamountofsleepyougetalsomattersalot.4.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatisgrogginess?B.Whyaremusicalalarmsbetter?C.Whichmusicisthebest?D.Howcanweovercomegrogginess?5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Sleepinertiaisanothercauseforgrogginess.B.Howlongapersonsleepsisofgreatimportance.C.The“beeping”alarmisnoteffectivemainlybecauseofitsnoisytone.D.Itisdangerousforeveryonetodriveorridebicyclesshortlyafterwakingup.6.Theparagraphfollowingthispassageislikelytofocuson________.A.examplesofgoodmusicalalarmsB.morefindingsoftheapplicationofmusicC.explanationsaboutwhymusicismorehelpfulD.suggestionsonhowtosleepwellandfeelfresheachmorning7.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemayyoufindthepassage?A.Health.B.Fiction.C.Technology.D.Entertainment.【答案及解析】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，比起传统闹钟的“哔哔哔”声，用音乐作为起床闹钟可能会带来更好的唤醒效果。4．B标题归纳题。根据第一段最后三句“So,isthereabetterwaytowakeup?Arecentstudysaysyes.Theanswerismusic.”(那么，有没有更好的方法醒来呢？最近的一项研究给出了肯定的答案——音乐)可知，作者提出了本文的中心：音乐闹铃是更好的唤醒方式；第二至四段通过研究解释醒来后常有的“睡眠惰性”(侧面表明要用好唤醒方式——用音乐闹铃)；第五至七段解释了用音乐闹铃的原因。整篇文章都在讲为什么音乐闹铃更好，所以B项切题。故选B项。5．B细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，一个人睡多久是很重要的。故选B项。6．D推理判断题。最后一段写的是睡眠的重要性，可推断出文章接下去会写关于如何睡得好和每天早晨感觉神清气爽的建议。故选D项。7.A文章出处题。本文主要讲用音乐作为起床闹铃可能会带来更好的唤醒效果，并说明了其原因，本文是关于睡眠起床主题的文章，因此读者会在杂志的健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A项。Ⅶ.七选五(2020·北京四中上学期高二年级期末)Ifyouhaveeverbeeninaschoolplayorevenmadebelieveyouwereadoctor,detective,oraspacetraveler,youknowtheenjoymentthatactingbrings.Almostallofushavethewishtoplaythepartofsomeone—orsomethingelse.1.________Intheancientworld,actingwasoftenassociatedwithreligiousceremoniesandotherspecialoccasions.Asfarbackas2200B．C.trainedChineseactorsperformedceremonialdancesincostumeandmakeupatharvestfestivals.2.________Tothedancewasgraduallyaddedpantomime—theimitationofmovementsandgestures—aswellasthewearingofmasks,thesingingofchants,andfinallytheuseofdialogue.WhileactingwascomingintoitsownintheancientChineseclassicaltheatre,itwasdoingthesameinthewesternworld,inGreece.Fromabout500B．C.on,actingbecameahighlyspecializedartinGreece.Greekactors,however,stillworemasks,andtheirmotionswerelargelyfixedbycustom.3.________Modernacting,bycontrast,givestheindividualactorgreatopportunitytodevelophisorherpersonaltalentsforserious,comic,ormusicaldrama.Thenames,faces,andstylesoffamousmovieactorsareknownworldwide.4.________Aspecialformofactingtakesplaceinradiodrama,whichwashighlypopularbeforetelevision.Inradiodramatheactorsfaceauniquechallenge.Theyareunseenbytheiraudience.Sotheymustrelyonvoicealonetomaketheircharactersrealtothelisteners.5.________OnlyfortypercentofBroadwayactorsareemployed,mostofthemforonlypartoftheyear.Thosewhobecomestarsneednotonlytalent,butdetermination.Theymustnotbeeasilydiscouraged.Otherwise,theymightgiveupbeforetheopportunityforstardompresentsitself.A.Theoriginsofactingareintheactofremembering.B.DramainGreecebeganwithfestivalshonoringDionysus.C.Itisbelievedthatthiswasthefirststepinthedevelopmentofacting.D.Historicalrecordsindicatethatthisdesireisasoldascivilizationitself.E.Therefore,theyhadlittleopportunitytoshowtheirindividualpersonalities.F.Actingisnot,asmanypeoplethink,aquick,easyroadtofameandriches.G.Broadwayandtelevisionprovideotherstagesonwhichactorscandisplaytheirtalent.【答案及解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍古代和现代表演形式以及表演职业的艰难。1．D上句Almostallofushavethewishtoplaythepartofsomeone—orsomethingelse.中的wish直接对应D选项的thisdesire。故选D。2.C提到历史起源的选项有两个，一个是A选项；一个是C选项。而A选项的actofremembering与后句的dance没有任何关系，所以排除。故选C。3．E根据下一段中的bycontrast和上段构成对比关系，所以选择E项，其中littleopportunity与下段第一句中的greatopportunity形成转折关系。故选E。4．G本段在讲述“现代的表演形式”。下文提示“广播剧是一种特殊的表演形式，在电视出现之前很受欢迎”。承接下文，G项Broadwayandtelevisionprovideotherstagesonwhichactorscandisplaytheirtalent.(百老汇和电视也为演员提供了施展才华的舞台)切题。故选G。5．F此段提到表演职业的困难。选项中只有F选项Actingisnot,asmanypeoplethink,aquick,easyroadtofameandriches.(表演并不是像许多人认为的那样，是一条快速、轻松的成名致富之路)切题。故选F。Ⅷ.完形填空InChina,squaredancingisanexerciseroutineperformedtomusicinsquaresorparks.Recentyearshave__1__thegrowingpopularityofsquaredancingamongelderlypeopleinChina,__2__itprovidesthemwithagoodplatformto__3__andmakenewfriendsintheirordinarylives.AlthoughthepracticehasrootsinbothancientandmodernChinesehistory,todaytheChinesehold__4__viewstowardsit.Somepeople,theyounginparticular,arguethatithasdisturbedtheirpeacefullives.Asfor__5__citizens,squaredancingisrelativelyeasytolearncomparedtotraditional__6__andthuswintheir__7__.Moreover,practicingsquaredancingdoesn'tneedspecialequipment.Allitneedsareopengroundandloudspeakers.__8__，itcanbefoundacrossthecountry.__9__，manyyoungpeoplehaveshowedtheirdissatisfaction.Theythinkthatsquaredancing__10__toomuchspaceintheirneighborhoodanddisturbstheirlife.Infact,itisthenoise____11__squaredancingthatyoungpeople__12__most.Therefore,concessions(让步)shouldbemadebyboth__13__sothattheycanlivein__14__witheachother.Peopletakingpartinsquaredancingareexpectedtodanceinareasfarawayfromresidentialcommunities,whiletheyoungarecalledontoshowmore__15__ofsquaredancing.Theywillalsobecomeoldandonedaymaybeoneofthedancerstheydislikenow.Inaddition,thegovernmentshouldsparemoresuitableareaswheretheelderlycandotheirfavoriteactivities.1.A.provedB.witnessedC.developedD.advanced2.A.sinceB.onceC.untilD.though3.A.relaxB.retireC.reactD.recover4.A.uniqueB.generalC.differentD.wrong5.A.localB.honestC.responsibleD.senior6.A.customsB.dancesC.approachesD.entertainments7.A.pleasureB.celebrationC.encouragementD.love8.A.AsaresultB.ForexampleC.InotherwordsD.Inparticular9.A.ThoughB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise10.A.takesoffB.takesupC.makesupD.keepsup11.A.withB.intoC.againstD.by12.A.doubtB.searchC.regretD.dislike13.A.positionsB.partiesC.situationsD.hands14.A.connectionB.hopeC.harmonyD.independence15.A.toleranceB.expectationC.spiritD.service【答案及解析】本文是一篇议论文。广场舞越来越流行。不同的人对此持不同的观点。老年人喜欢广场舞，年轻人不喜欢。作者最后指出：老年人和年轻人应该互相包容。1．B句意：近年来，广场舞在中国的老年人中越来越受欢迎，因为它为他人提供了一个放松和结交新朋友的良好平台。A.proved证明；B.witnessed见证，目睹；C.developed发展；D.advanced前进。近些年“见证”了广场舞的流行。故选B。2