2022-2023学年常州市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】

2022-2023学年常州市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.AttheUniversityofKansasartmuseum,scientiststestedtheeffectofdifferentcoloredwallsontwogroupsofvisitorstoanexhibitofpaintings.Forthefirstgrouptheroomwaspaintedwhite:forthesecond,darkbrown.Movementofeachgroupwasfollowedbyanelectricalequipmentunderthecarpet.Theexperimentshowedthatthosewhoenteredthedarkbrownroomwalkedmorequickly,coveredmorearea,andspentlesstimeintheroomthanpeopleinthewhiteone.Darkbrownmadepeoplemoreactive,buttheactivityendedsooner.Notonlythechoiceofcolorsbutalsothe

generalappearance

ofaroomaffectsthoseinside.Anotherexperimentpresentedpeoplewithphotographsoffaceswhoseenergywastobecommented.Threegroupsofpeoplewereused:eachwasshownthesamephotos,buteachgroupwasinanordinaryroom—aniceoffice.Thethirdwasinatastefullydesignedlivingroomwithcarpeting.Resultsshowedthatthepeopleinthebeautifulroomtendtogivehighermarkstothefacesthanthoseintheuglyroomdid.Otherstudiessuggestthatstudentsdobetteronteststakenincomfortableroomsthaninordinary-lookingoruglyones.

Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms.

B.Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehavior.ofthepeopleinit.

C.TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofaroomonpeople"sbehavior.

D.Beautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms.

2.Thereasonwhyallthesolarenergyfallingontheearthcan’tbeutilizedisthat______．

A.onlyaverysmallpartisavailable

B.thesunistoodistantfromtheearth

C.ittakesthousandsofyearsforthisenergytobestoredupincoalandoil

D.ourscientificknowledgeisnotsufficient

3.WhenshetookamopfromthesmallroomwhatMumreallywantedtodowas______.

A.tocleanthefloor

B.topleasethenurse

C.toseeapatient

D.tosurprisethestory-teller

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Blackstandsforunhappiness.

B.Blackmakespeoplethinkofnight.

C.Blackmakespeoplethinkofsorrow.

D.Blackisthecolorofthemourning.

5.Theunderlinedword"repressed"inparagraph3iscloseto______inmeaning.

A.crushB.restrictC.lowerD.struggle

6."Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeituseful."means"_____".

A.Ifyouwanttomakeyourstrongbodyuseful,youmusthaveanintelligentmind

B.Inordertomakeyourintelligentmindusefulyoumusthaveastrongbody

C.Tomakeyourstrongmindmostusefulyouneedastrongbody

D.Ifyouhaveastrongbodyyouwillhaveastrongmind

7.Whyissmalltalkdescribedas"non-threateningtalkinathreateningsituation"______.

A.Itisusedbypeopletoencouragethosewhoareconfrontedwithdanger.

B.Itisusedtoshowthatoneisenthusiasticandhospitable.

C.Itisusedtocreateamorefriendlyatmosphereandtoavoidembarrassment.

D.Itisusedbypeopletoprotectothersinthethreateningsituation.

8.Thekindofexaminationsinwhichstudentsmustselectanswersis______

A.subjectiveB.spokenC.objectiveD.informal

9.Theoldmanwasverystrangebecause______.

A.helikedtolivealone

B.peopledidn’tlikehimandwereafraidofhim

C.helikedtowalkinthewoodswithoutroads

D.hedidn’tdoanythingastheothersdid

10.Thewritercreatesinterestinthefirstsentencebyusing______.

A.afunnystory

B.romanticimagery

C.avividdescription

D.apreciseargument

11.Thefireburned______.

A.200,000acresinabout15hours

B.about1,333acresinabout1hour

C.about3,000acresin2hours

D.70milesinmorethan15hours

12.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe______.A.A.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic

B.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientist

C.justreadsaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries

D.comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway

13.James'familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

14.Thepassageimpliesthat______tohaveamaninacomputercompanytoanswerquestions.

A.itisveryhelpful

B.itisverydifficult

C.itisunnecessary

D.itisverysafe

15.Thispassagetalksabout______.

A.shootingB.prisonersC.FBI'sinvestigatingD.prisonabuse

16.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen______.

A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally

B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped

C.scientistsworkonit

D.therightsideisfullydeveloped

17.Psychologistsstudyperceptionby______.

A.settingupmanyexperiments

B.askingeachotherwhattheysee

C.lookingoutofthewindows

D.studyingpeople'seyes

18."Bothgames"atthebeginningofthesecondparagraphrefersto______.

A.soccerandrugby

B.AmericanfootballandBritishfootball

C.twovillageballgames

D.twonewfootballgames

19.Thewritercomparesanavalancheto______.

A.atornado

B.afallinghouseofcards

C.asnowstorm

D.aspeedingtrain

20.IfsomeoneforgedyoursignatureandDrewmoneyfromyouraccount_________．

A.thebankwouldalwayspaymoneytotheforger

B.thebankwouldn’tloseanymoney

C.youwouldn’tloseanymoney

D.youwouldn’tloseyourmoney

21.Thispassageisabout______.

A.baseballgames

B.coldweather

C.howtoplayoutfield

D.domedstadiums

22.46.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.A.thenewtiresontheirbikesB.theautomobileC.thestreetcarD.thebicycleitself

23.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainhowpresent-dayreadinghabitsdeveloped.

B.Tochangepeople'sattitudestoreading.

C.Toshowhowreadingmethodshaveimproved.

D.Toencouragethegrowthofreading.

24.Washington'steapotismorevaluableasantiquesbecause______.

A.itbelongedtothe18thcenturyAmerica

B.ithadaestheticandpracticalvalue

C.Washingtonwasthegreatestperson

D.itplayedabigroleinWashington'slife

25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Thetempleisstillnotreopenedyettothepublic.

B.ThejinzhuanbricksweremadeinHangzhouforimperialuse.

C.Thejinzhuanbrickswereusedtopavethewallinthetemple.

D.Thetemplewasatfirstconstructed470yearsago.

26.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick.

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

27.Flyingfoxestendto______.

A.doubletheirnumbereveryyear

B.losealotoftheirbabies

C.movefromplacetoplaceconstantly

D.fightandkillalotofthemselves

28.Theincreasingmovetothecitiesofthepeopleisthoughttobe______.

A.citypollution

B.populationpollution

C.countrysidepollution

D.industrypollution

29.

第53题Theunderlinedphrase“zeroinon”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_____

A.100kthroughB.skipoverC.focusonD.dependon

30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorthatcontributestogreatfiredanger?

A.Sultryweather.

B.Cigarettesthrownoutofcarwindows.

C.Pineforests.

D.Windstorm.

二、完型填空(20题)31.27._________A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

32.【B5】

A.artB.picture-writingC.buildingsD.picture-drawing

33.WhatisthetypicalAmericanfamily

(21)

?MarriedAmericanadultswillnametheirhusbandorwifeandtheirchildren

(22)

their"immediatefamily"(直系家庭).Ifthey

(23)

theirfather,mother,sisters,orbrothers,theywilldefinethemasseparateunits,usually

(24)

inseparatehouseholds.Aunts,uncles,cousins,andgrandparentsare

(25)

"extendedfamily"(扩大的家庭).ThestructureoftheAmericanfamilyhasundergonegreatchanges

(26)

the1950s.Traditionally,theAmericanfamily

(27)

beenanuclearfamily,consisting

(28)

ahusband,awife,andtheirchildren.Grandparents

(29)

liveinthesamehomewiththeir

(30)

sonsanddaughters.Inthe1950s,70percentofAmericanhouseholds

(31)

the"classic"Americanfamily—ahusband,wife,andtwochildren.Thefatherearnedthemoneyto

32

thefamily,themother

(33)

thechildrenanddidnotworkoutsidethehome,andtheyhadtwochildren.Yet,inthe1990s,only8percentofAmericanhouseholdsconsistedofa

(34)

father,astay-at-homemother,andtwochildren.And

35

,18percentofhouseholdsconsistedoftwoparentswhowerebothworkingandsomeormorechildrenlivingathome.21.

A.likes

B.liking

C.like

D.looklike

34.【C3】

A.quicklyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.attentively

35.(48)

A.badB.betterC.costlyD.happy36.7.（）A.A.backgroundB.situationC.circumstanceD.condition

37.【C4】

A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

38.28.A.dropB.shortC.cutD.lack

39.(55)

A.itemsB.goodsC.objectsD.discoveries

40.(54)

A.wordsB.sayingC.speechD.definition

41.25.A.whoB.asC.whichD.what

42.________查看材料

A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When

43.(44)

A.hunterB.findC.wantedD.collected

44.(50)

A.strengthB.stormsC.powersD.forces

45.28.A.joinB.togetherC.individualD.joint

46.22.A.apartB.simpleC.elseD.similar

47.【B10】

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

48.(43)

A.dreamedB.haveC.wasD.never

49.【C14】

A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow

50.(46)

A.likeB.suchC.exampleD.as三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.JuneB.soonC.classroomD.drew

52.(4)

A.mountain

B.group

C.thousand

D.without

53.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

54.1.A.routeB.youthC.loseD.Lonely

55.（）A.A.kick

B.resist

C.silver

D.April

56.

A.lateB.basisC.bathD.taste

57.(1)

A.twoB.answerC.writeD.win58.（）A.A.agent

B.accent

C.accelerate

D.avenue

59.2.A.

expensiveB.

excuseC.

exampleD.

except

60.3._________A.peace

B.already

C.jeans

D.reason

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

62.InthemiddleofthesquarestandsaChristmastree______(decorate)withcoloredlightsandglassballs,

63.Yououghtn'ttohavebeenthere,______?

A.hadn'tyouB.didn'tyouC.oughtn'tyouD.oughtyou

64.They______onatripintothedesertthefollowingyear.

A.setinB.sentforC.setoffD.sentoff

65.—Wedidn'tseehimatthelectureyesterday.—He______it.

A.wouldhavenotattended

B.cannothaveattended

C.needn'thaveattended

D.mustn'tattend

66.He______studied,yethepassedeveryexam.

A.frequentlyB.littleC.regularlyD.rarely

67.Ifyouwanthisaddress,youwillhaveto______thenumberinthebook.

A.lookintoB.lookupC.lookthroughD.lookafter

68.Amistakecanbeforgiven,but______(honest)can't.

69.（）_________doyouchangethecellforyourwatch?

A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlittleD.HowSoon

70.—Hello,isthatMrsBlackspeaking?—Yes,who'sthat?—______Mary.

A.I'mB.That'sC.She'sD.Thisis

71.He______quitealotwhenhewasyoung.

A.usedtotravel

B.usedtotraveling

C.wasusedtotravel

D.wouldusetotravel

72.Mysisterhas__________friendsatschool．Butshehas__________goodfriends．

A.few，afewB.afew，fewC.little，alittleD.alittle，little

73.18.Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto______.A.sitB.sitonC.beseatD.besaton

74.______nearlyallbehavior.islearnedbehavior.isabasicassumption(假设)ofsocialscientists.

A./B.ThatC.ItisacceptableD.When

75.Lyndandhundredsofyoungpeoplelikehim______thepostoftypist.

A.approachedB.appliedforC.appealedtoD.approvedof

76.Youareworkinginthiscompany,whichmeansyouareoneofits______(employ)here.

77.Don'tworry,Ihavealready______them______thedecision.A.A.informed；with

B.informed；of

C.informed；for

D.informed；that

78.Therewasn'tasingleperson______atthebeach.

A.insightB.onsightC.seeingD.tosee

79.Heis______tearingupwhathehaswrittenandbeginningoveragain.

A.simplyB.constantlyC.graduallyD.generally

80.______ofhalf-starvingwolveswereroamingthesnow-coveredcountryside.

A.FlocksB.HerdsC.PacksD.Crowds五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(1题)82.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanewsreport..YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

请你根据提示用英语写一篇小报道，介绍第二十届全国书市开幕当天的情况，并谈谈举办书市的意义。

日期：2010年9月18日

地点：北京

人数：15万余人(来自全国各地、各行各业)

主要活动：开幕式、科普讲座、作者与读者见面

受欢迎图书：社会科学、儿童读物、外语等

意义：提供好书、方便购书、满足人们增长知识的愿望

参考词汇：全国书市——NationalBookFair

开幕式——openingceremony

参考答案

1.B根据文中的内容可知，文章主要讲述了房间的颜色和外观对于身在其中的人们的行为的影响。

2.D

3.C解析：从短文的有关内容可以推断出，Mum拿拖把拖地的目的是麻痹看门的护士，以便进病房看望Dagmar，所以C为正确。

4.B解析：参见文章最后一个句子。

5.B解析：第三段。从该单词本身来看：re-前缀，表示反复；press压。反复地压意味着压抑、压制。Crash压碎、镇压。选项B是正确的。

6.B文中第一段最后一句话表示身体的强壮对于智力起到了支持作用。

7.C

8.C解析：段落理解题。根据第四段所述内容可以得知在客观题中,学生从四个选择项进行选择。

9.D解析：参见句子：Hedidn’tdoanythingastherestofpeopledid．

10.C解析：作者在文章的一开始就生动地描述了这对夫妇所处的险情。选项C是正确的。

11.B解析：见原文第三段，第一句。大火大约在15个小时就烧掉了两万英亩。两个数字相除得出答案。

12.C

13.A解析：从“apoorblackmotheronwelfare'’可得出答案应选A。

14.A解析：最后一段。强调设专人回答顾客的问题可拉回头客。选项A是正确的。

15.D解析：通篇讲的是加利福尼亚教养所的虐囚状况。

16.A解析：参见第三段第一句。

17.A解析：本题属细节题。文章第三段第二句已明确点明。

18.A解析：both是承接上文而言的。参见第一段可知本题应选A。

19.B解析：第一段。雪堆积起来，并不坚实，稍有振动就会发生雪崩，如同纸牌搭的房子，一触即塌。选项B是正确的。文中提到雪崩速度极快，但并未将其与火车相比。

20.C

21.D解析：文章主要讲的是带顶棚的运动场。选项D是正确的。第二段的第一句点题。

22.B46．第二段。自行车要适应与汽车共用车道，这里指的是汽车。选项B是正确的。

23.A解析：文章讲了阅读习惯的发展

24.C解析：第1段后半部分讲到如果古董与某一历史阶段或某一名人有关则会有更大价值，故选C。

25.D解析：细节题。根据在第二段，“Originallyconstructedabout470yearsago．．．”

26.D解析：最后一段说很多文艺界人士站出来声明对艾滋病病毒携带者的歧视是不能接受的。

27.B

28.B解析：本题属细节题。文章第一段最后一句已明确提示。

29.C根据该短语后面的“thethingsyou’reinterestedin”可推断对感兴趣的内容应“锁定”目标，着重阅读，而不应是“浏览”、“略过”或是“依靠”。

30.C解析：本题属细节题。文章第一段第二句中的“hotdryweather”与A项相对应，第二段第二句中的“thereisahighwind”与D项相对应，第二段第一句中的“throwcigarette”与B项相对应。

31.B

32.B解析：重述picture-writing与现代文字的关系。

33.C本题是词汇题，考查“like”的介词用法，“像，以……的典型方式”，应该是“be+like”，故选

C。

34.B不让孩子听音乐，也就是让孩子“安静地”做作业。

35.B解析：见上一条。

36.A与上文groups呼应。similarbackground意为“相似背景”。

37.A通过上句话中的grown—ups，可推断出本题的答案应是children。

38.Dbealackof，意为缺乏，因此选D。beshortof意为缺乏，但是句中有冠词a，故不可选

short。

39.D解析：其他被交通安全局的官员发现的物品也被放行了。如藏在网球鞋里的刮胡子刀片。

40.B解析：Saying说法、格言，speech演讲，definition定义。选项B是正确的。

41.C25．答案为C

此空格后为动词短语，只有通过关系代词作主语，才能使其后成为完整的定语从句。因此，根据句意，which修饰unfavorablereactions，意为“不悦的反应会影响听者的理解力”。what为连接代词，不需要先行词；as可作关系代词引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词常为主语的全部或后面部分。who虽然可引导定语从句，其先行词为listener，与后面的动词搭配不一致，因此不能选。

42.D句法结构题。

【应试指导】此处是时间状语从句，意为“当一个人可以保持温暖时”，用when引导。as因为；where在……地方；unless除非，均不符合句意。

43.D解析：只知道她父亲是家具木工。他也收集化石。“but”转折说明前面应是“少”。

44.D

45.D

28．答案为D

此处测试词义与句法。yieldto(导致)，用法类似于leadto、payattentionto，to后应接名词(包括动名词)。分析填充处所在句子，to后已经有名词planninganddecisionmaking，判断出修饰它们的只能是形容词或名词。看选项，排除动词join和副词together。比较individual(个人的)和

joint(联合的)，依据句子的意思，选D为答案。

46.C22．答案为C

根据上句内容，else(其他的，别的)符合句意，其他三项与文中语义不符，应予排除。

47.B

48.D解析：刘翔说他从没想过会破世界纪录。

49.A根据上文内容可知，修车工早就预料到“我”会误入歧途，因此应选A项。

50.A解析：大多数鱼都有强壮的骨骼，但有些鱼只有软骨，例如：鲨鱼和鹞鱼。

51.C解析：画线部分读[u]，其他选项的画线部分读[u:]。

52.B解析：画线部分读[u:]，其他选项的画线部分读[au]。

53.B

54.DD画线部分读[au]，其他选项的画线部分读[u：]。

55.D

56.Ca在bath中发[α：]，在其他三项中的发音是[ei]。late迟到；basis基础；bath沐浴；taste尝。

57.D解析：画线部分读[w]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

58.D

59.C

60.B

61.C解析：pollute意为“污染”。

62.decorated

63.D解析：此句是反义疑问句。

64.C

65.B

66.D解析：考词的辨析。Regularly有规律地，rarely极少、难得，frequently经常地，little几乎没有、几乎不。选项D是正确的。如果将little放在动词后面，这句话就对了：Hestudiedlittle．他几乎不学习。

67.B解析：lookinto“浏览，调查”；lookup“查(字典等)以得到信息”；lookthrough“快速查看，浏览”；lookafter“照顾、照料”。

68.dishonesty

69.B

70.D解析：打电话需用打电话的专门用语，如问对方是谁，不能用“Whoareyou?”，而要用“Who'sthat?”。回答时也不能用“I'm…”，而要用“Thisis…”。做这类题千万不能按汉语的表达法去套。

71.A解析：题为“过去常常旅行”，故用usedtodosth．

72.B

73.B

74.B解析：通过分析句子结构可以判断，句子谓语是第二个is，表语是abasicassumption，则is前的部分在主句中起主语作用，故为一个主语从句；并且空格部分在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接从句的作用，故应用从属连词that。

75.B解析：applyforthepostof意为“申请某个职位”。

76.employees

77.B本题为固定搭配题。inform.sb．ofsth．意为“通知/告知……事情”。本句大意为：不要担心，我已经通知他们这项决定了。

78.A解析：Insight视力所及。personinsight意为看得见的人，有被动的意思。而选项C和D没有被动的意思。选项A是正确的。

79.B解析：simply“简单地，仅仅”；constantly“不断地，经常地”；gradually“逐渐地”；generally“一般，通常，一般地”。

80.C

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