2022-2023学年南昌市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】

2022-2023学年南昌市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatatonetimebeeshadtheabilityto______.

A.increasetheiractivityinlowertemperatures

B.leavecoldclimatesduringwinter

C.remaindormant(休眠的)throughperiodsofcoldweather

D.constructinsulatedhives

2.Whathasthecollegebecomeknownfor?

A.It'sknownforitslackofheavydrinkingbystudents.

B.It'sknownforheavyalcoholusedbystudents.

C.It'sknownforitsgreatteachers.

D.It'sknownforitsgreatclasses.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthatJordanDidn’tlooklikeafuturesuperstar?

A.Hewaspoor．

B.Hetalkedlesstoothers．

C.Hewastooshy．

D.HeWiltsshort．

4.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause______.

A.personalhealthchoiceshelpcuremostillnesses

B.ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledge

C.itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansociety

D.wrongdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealth

5.Itispossiblethatmostofthereadersofthefourmagazinesare______.

A.menB.womenC.childrenD.grown-ups

6.Bytellinghisownexperiences,theauthortriestoshow______.

A.howtowriteathank-youletter

B.howtodealwithearproblems

C.thekind-heartednessofolderpeople

D.theimportanceofexpressingthanks

7.Thedifferenceslieinthefollowingexcept______oftheparts.

A.theweatherB.thehistoryC.geographyD.thenames

8.Keepingtheplacescleanandtidy_____.

A.mightincreaseterroristattacks

B.mightpreventfromterroristattacks

C.mightencourageterroristattacks

D.mightmaketerroristsconfused

9.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage7

A.HowtoHeatWater

B.IsItaSolid,LiquidorGas.?

C.DensityandWeight

D.CookingwithWater

10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.DriversontheBasingstokeby-passusedtoignorethesigns.

B.Itisagainstthelawtodriveawaywhenyouhaveanaccident.

C.Roadconstructionisnotoneofthemajorcausesofaccidents.

D.A"blackspot"isapartoftheroadwheremanyaccidentsareeasilytooccur.

11.Whatistheresponseofmanyeducatorstoexternalrewardsfortheirstudents?

A.Theyhavenodoubtsaboutthem.

B.Theyhavedoubtsaboutthem.

C.Theyapproveofthem.

D.Theyavoidtalkingaboutthem.

12.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice______.

A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury

B.inancientEgyptandBabylon

C.intheFarEastinancienttimes

D.duringtheMiddleAges

13.Poorroadswereprobablysobecauseof______.

A.thecostlinessofreforms

B.politicsonaparishlevel

C.thecompetitionbetweenparishes

D.theindolenceoflocalauthorities

14.Who's"Buddy"?

A.BarryLandau'sfriend

B.BettyCurrie'scousin

C.BillClinton'sdog

D.GeorgeWashington'splay-date.

15.Accordingtothetext,mostAmericans

A.hatewhitelies

B.believewhitelies

C.valuehonesty

D.considerothersdishonest

16.SriLankaliesnear______.

A.MadagascarB.AfricaC.theAfricancoastD.India

17.Accordingtothepassage,computervirusesseemto______.

A.havebeeninnatureforyears

B.bedifficulttogetridofatpresent

C.existinanycomputers

D.beabletobegotridofinthenearfuture

18.ThepeoplefromAltonwere______.A.A.notinterestedintheOlympics

B.wereveryexcitedaboutRulonandtheOlympics

C.didnothelpRulon'sfamilygototheOlympics

D.stayedathomeduringtheparade

19.Shefirstwonhernamethrough______.

A.herstoryofaPolishactress

B.herbookIllnessasMetaphor

C.publishingessaysinmagazineslikePartisanReview

D.herexplanationofasetofdifficultunderstandings

20.Therightsideofthebrian______.

A.processesandputsintoordertheinformationwhichcomesin

B.isusuallybetterdevelopedthantheleftsideinwesternsociety

C.isusuallynotaswelldevelopedastheleftsideinwestern

D.isusuallydevelopedaswellastheleftsideinwesternsociety

21.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat______.

A.thereismorefoodandwaterinspacethanonearth

B.eatinganddrinkinginspaceisaspecialproblem

C.astronautscannevereatordrinkinaspaceship

D.thereisnofoodorwaterinaspaceship

22.Theauthoremphasizesthatmanyofthefactsyouacquirebyhardstudy______.

A.dealwithrulesofhealth

B.willbeforgotten

C.areofnovalue

D.willbeveryuseful

23.53.__________A.A.andB.orC.butD.so

24.Thispassagesuggeststhatthewriter______.

A.iseasytogetalongwith

B.isneverpleasedwithherneighbors

C.isunhappywiththelifetheyareliving

D.isgoodatobservingandunderstandingpeople

25.Whichhappenedlast?

A.Ontheirwaybacktocamp,Saeed'scousinsawarabbit.

B.TheyatedeliciousfoodanddrankArabiccoffee.

C.Saeedtookoffthefalcon'sheadcover.

D.Thegroupsataroundthefiretalking.

26.ThepassageindicatesthatMontessoriandDewey______.

A.contributedtothehistoryofeducation

B.beganthepreschoolmovement

C.helpedeachotherestablishthenurseryschools

D.completedtheearlyeducationleaders'contributionstothepreschoolmovement

27.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.

A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword

28."SeasameStreet"issosuccessfulmainlybecause__________．查看材料

A.motherwatchitwiththeirchildren

B.itcontainssongs，storiesandjokes

C.itisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweek

D.childrenarewillingandabletolearnwhenwatchingit

29.Accordingtothepassage,Patdidn't______.

A.wanttobelikehisuncleineveryway

B.trytomakethesoundsofabirdsinging

C.liketogotoschool

D.gotoschoolacrosstheforest

30.Quickburialleadstothepreservationof______.

A.alargenumberofremains

B.anumberofremains

C.onlyasmallnumberofremains

D.fewremains

二、完型填空(20题)31.(41)

A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed

32.(45)

A.hoursB.daysC.monthsD.years

33.(48)

A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

34.通读下面的短文，回答题。

GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren

21

at140DavisStreet，

22

thestreetfromasmallpark．Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad．Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus，butsometimeshegoes

23

hiscar．Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus．

TheGlenns"houseis

24

hiddenamongthetre~．Ithassmallbushes（灌木）plantedaroundit．Thereisafence

25

itandthehousenextdoor．Itisatwo-storeyhouse，

26

thelivingroom，diningroomandkitchen（厨房）onthefirstfloor，andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor．

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome．

27

nowtheyareatdinne．r．Conversation（谈话）attheGlenns"houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime．Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake．Susan，whohasnever

28

onaplane，says，"I"dliketo

29

aplanetoCalifornia．"Henry，whoiselder，thinksitwouldbef，mtobeona

30

，headingforadventure（冒险）inAfrica．Teddy，theyoungestchild，says，"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain．"Hiselderbrotherands/sterarestilltryingto

31

tohimwhythisisnotpossible

32

theirmothersays，"Children，you"vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable．HenryandSu~an，goand

33

yourhomework．Teddy，it"stimeyouwereinbed．"

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe

34

．Teddyisinbed，SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying，andMr．andMrs．Glennsareintheirlivingroom，

35

Georgeissittinginhisfavorite（最喜欢的）chair，readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa，doingsomesewing．

________查看材料

A.areB.workC.liveD.stay

35.(51)

A.withB.byC.inD.from

36.theydoit【C14】______welland1supportthem,A.extremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.particularly

37.33._________A.wayB.hopeC.considerationD.possible

38.(82)

A.dog-earingB.dog-earedC.tobedogearedD.todog-ear

39.(47)

A.believableB.untrustingC.incredibleD.funny

40.【B7】

A.inattentionB.noticeC.concentrationD.awareness

41.【B9】

A.somewhatB.prettyC.slightlyD.completely

42.Theangrywomansatinthestationoffice."Therailwayshouldpayme＄12."ShesaidtoHarry,themanwho【21】theticket."Myticketwas【22】May22nd,andtherewas【23】trainfromJerseythatnight.MydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcostme＄12."

Harrywasworried.Heremembered【24】thewomanareturnticket.Afterhe【25】theJerseytimetableforMay22nd,heknewshewasright.However,hadhemade【26】mistake?【27】whattodo,hesmiledatthechild,"DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?"hesaidtoher."Yes,"sheansweredshyly."Theseashorewas【28】andIcanswim【29】!"

"That'sfine,"saidHarry."Mylittlegirlcan'tswimabityet.Ofcourse,she'sonlythree..."

Harryturnedtothemother,"Irememberyourticket,madam,"hesaid."30youdidn'tgetoneforyourdaughter,【31】you?"

"Well,"thewomanlookedatthechild."Imeanshehasn'tstarted【32】yet.Sheisonlyfour."

"Afour-year-oldchild【33】haveaticket,madam.Achild'sreturntickettoJerseycosts＄13.50.Soiftherailwaypaysyourhotelbill,youwill【34】.＄1.50.Thelawisthelaw,butsincethemistakewas【35】..."

Sayingnothing,thewomanstoodup,tookthechild'shandandlefttheoffice.

(41)

A.boughtB.soldC.gotD.paid

43.【B10】

A.onB.inC.atD.of

44.(42)

A.heB.theyC.someoneD.nobody

45.33.（）A.A.moreB.evenC.littleD.alot

46.(46)

A.supplyB.stationC.systemD.spring

47.havemulti-lingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationA.languagesB.populationsC.accentsD.customs

48.Faces,likefingerprintsareunique.Didyou【36】wonderhowitispossibleforusto【37】people?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthe【38】thatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—【39】ananimal,suchasacat—canlearntorecognizefaces.Weall【40】thisabilityforgranted.

Wealsotellpeople【41】byobservinghowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone'spersonality,wemeanthe【42】inwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksorfeelsthat【43】thatindividualdifferentfromothers.

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone'spersonality【44】wordsissomewhateasierthan【45】hisface.

(36)

A.sometimesB.everC.alwaysD.anytime

49.(52)

A.businessB.schoolC.exerciseD.speech

50.________查看材料

A.throughB.inC.onD.by

三、语音(10题)51.(1)

A.examine

B.extra

C.excuse

D.exhibition

52.(5)

A.asked

B.looked

C.helped

D.placed

53.(2)

A.now

B.allow

C.follow

D.how

54.2.A.thoughtB.boughtC.broughtD.though

55.

A.dollar

B.honest

C.polite

D.pocket

56.(4)

A.occupy

B.city

C.fly

D.satisfy

57.（）A.A.trouuble

B.touuch

C.young

D.houuse

58.4.______A.roadB.broadC.loadD.soap

59.5._________A.mustB.hunterC.hutD.due

60.(3)

A.neither

B.thought

C.thick

D.through

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.10.Mother______usstorieswhenwewereyoung.A.wasusedtotellB.isusedtotellingC.usedtotellD.usedtotelling

62.18.IwillnotendlesslyquestionwhetherIreally______mytitleandmypay.A.reserveB.conserveC.deserveD.preserve

63.Therefugeesneedmanythings,but_______,theyneedfoodandmedicine．

A.atmostB.aboveallC.afterallD.atthefirst

64.Withouttheinstrument,we______.

A.cannothardlydonothing

B.cannothardlydoanything

C.canhardlydonothing

D.canhardlydoanything

65.Withoutelectricityhumanlife______quitedifferenttoday.

A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

66.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don"tyouC.doyouD.aren"tyou

67.Notuntilmanyyearslater______known.A.A.wasthewholetruthbecome

B.didthewholetruthbecome

C.thewholetruthbecame

D.thewholetruthhadbecame

68.__________ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwassecret．A.A.SomeB.AnyC.NooneD.None

69.______sheisalikeablegirl,sheisverydifficulttoworkwith.

A.SinceB.HoweverC.AsfarasD.While

70.Thecrazyfans______patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.

A.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.havewaitedD.wouldwait

71.Heoftengoestoschoolbybike______itrains.

A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptthatD.exceptwhen

72.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?—______.

A.Noway.I'lldomyhomework.

B.It'sapleasure.

C.Well,Ifeellikestayingathome.

D.Ihavenotime.

73.Thepolicechieforderedthatparking______onMainStreetduringtherushhour.

A.beprohibited

B.beprohibiting

C.isprohibited

D.wasprohibited

74.Hereturnedtohishometown______:hespenttherestofhislife.A.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.who

75.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.

A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied

76.Theyare______inname,buttheynolongerteachstudents.

A.womanteachers

B.womenteachers

C.ladyteachers

D.ladiesteachers

77.Healwaystellsliesthoughhe______honest.

A.feelsB.seemsC.looksD.appears

78.Youcouldn'tbelievehim,forhehadonlya(an)______understandingofhistask.

A.perfectB.imperfectC.inperfectD.unperfect

79.Itisa______ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A.ninety-milesB.ninety-mile'sC.ninetymilesD.ninety-mile

80.Whenhewasinhis______,hebegantostudyEnglish.

A.forty.B.forty’sC.fortiesD.forty’syearsold

五、书面表达(1题)81.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(1题)82.61．有一天在上班的路上，你碰到小偷正在偷别人的钱。描述这一过程。

参考答案

1.C解析：推断题。根据第五句“Mostinsectshavetheabilitytohibernateinwinter，butthehoneybeeseemstohavelostthis．”可知C项正确。

2.B解析：从第二段可知，有一所学校决定禁酒，原因是那所学校已经以酒吧多而闻名，被称作是酒吧学校。

3.A

4.D解析：第1段前两行讲到healthbehaviors，illnesses，故选D。

5.D解析：本题考查的是对推断设问的把握能力。所谓推断设问是指考查理解文章暗含意思与推理能力的题型设计。干扰项的设计思路一般有两个：(1)把文章的引入写法看成一种正文的陈述，设计出的选项涉及的内容超过文章的讨论范围，如本题的C选项children。(2)利用考生可能出现的主观想象，设计出代替文中实际信息的干扰项，如本题的A选项men以及B选项women。A、B、C选项文中都未涉及，故选D“成年人”。

6.D解析：文章最后一段表明了“Thankyou”这两个字的威力。故正确答案应为D。

7.D解析：参见第二段最后一句。

8.B解析：第4条。使环境清爽、有条理，可以很清楚地看到与环境不谐调的地方或东西。这样可以在某种程度上阻止恐怖袭击。

9.C解析：全篇以砖和海绵，热水和冷水为例讲了重量与密度的关系。选项c是正确的。

10.D解析：第3段第6行对“blackspot”作了解释。B项干扰最大。细读第3段提及的3种违法情节可知，对他人生命及财产造成损害却开溜的违法。

11.B解析：本题为细节推理题。第二段第一句说“Thelatterviewhasgainedmanysupporters，especiallyamongeducators.”也就是说许多教育工作者们更赞同后一种观点，即认知学派的观点。换句话来说，他们对行为主义心理学派不支持。

12.C解析：参见句子；IntheFarEastinancienttimes，theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice．

13.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第二句的末尾部分已经提到：公路修理的状态取决于当地行政长官的热心程度。

14.C解析：第二段。Buddy,BillClinton’sLabradorretriever意为Buddy，克林顿的拉布拉多犬。

15.C解析：通过文章的第3段中的themajorityofAmericanscareabouthonestyinbothpublicandpersonallife可以确定选项C。value是个动词，意为“重……(=haveahighopinionofsomething)”，与文章中的careabout(关心)意思接近。

16.D

17.B

18.B见原文第二、第四段。家乡人都非常激动地欢迎他们的英雄归来。

19.D解析：文章第二段提到the1964essaythatfirstmadehername，sheexplainedwhatwasthenalittle-knownsetofdifficultunderstandings可以看出正确答案应为D。

20.C解析：参见句子：Wecalltheleftsidethe“educated”sideofthebrainandgenerally，inwesternsocieties．peoplehavedevelopedthissideofthebrainmorethantherightside．

21.B文中第一段讲述了在太空中“吃”，第二段讲述了在太空中“喝水”，表明在太空中吃和喝都是特别需要注意的问题。

22.B

23.B

24.C解析：参见第一段。

25.D解析：见原文第二段。根据文章，四个选项的发生顺序为：A、C、B、D。

26.D解析：从文章第二段第三句中“...importantadditionsweremadebyMontessori，Dewey，andothers．”可知D是正确答案。

27.D解析：这里应是总结或归纳性质的。inthelongrun“就长远来说”；indetail“就细节而言”；infact“事实上”；inaword“简言之，一句话”。选项D是正确的。

28.D事实细节题。

【应试指导】文章最后一段指出该节目成功的。主要原因是：孩子们看节目是想学并且能够学到知识。

29.C解析：本题属细节题。文章第一段第二句中的“heandtheschooldidnotlikeeachother”表明：Pat与他的学校彼此都不喜欢。

30.C解析：本题属细节推理题。从第二段中的“oneofthenecessaryconditionsofpreservationisquickburial”便可找到答案。

31.D解析：见上一条。

32.D解析：这也是一个常识问题。一个世纪是一百年。选项D是正确的。

33.C解析：仔细听监考教师宣读的指令。

34.C词义辨析题：

【应试指导】文章开头介绍George一家居住的街道和门牌号：故C项为正确答案，

35.D解析：见上一条。

36.Aextremely是“极其．非常”的意思。此处赞扬警察的工作做得很好。

37.A

38.B解析：dog-eared(书籍)卷角的；dog-earedanddilapidated破烂不堪。

39.C解析：见上一条。

40.A解析：balance表示“平衡”，故此空应与attention构成反义关系，故选inattention。

41.B

42.B解析：本题属分析、推理题。那位愤怒的妇女是在和卖给他火车票的Harry吵。

43.B解析：介词辨析题。inthedevelopedworld…表示“在发达国家中……”。

44.A解析：他的父亲为此非常难过以至致离开了这个世界。

45.B

46.A解析：本题属词选题。本句要说的意思是：保证充足的水供应是一个经常性的问题。故答案为A．supply(供应，供给)。

47.B根据Britishcolonies可推测应表示各种“人口”。

48.B

49.B解析：本题属上下文理解题。上文Harry说您的小孩没有买票，这句话是这位妇女在找理由，选school比较合理。该句的意思是：我的意思是说他没有开始上学呢，她才四岁。

50.C固定搭配题。

【应试指导】talktosb．onthephone和某人用电话交谈。

51.A

52.D解析：选项D画线字母读[d]，其他选项画线字母读[t]。

53.C解析：本题属字母组合辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、D三项当中的发音均为[au]，只有C项中发音为[u]。故选C。

54.Dthough中字母组合ough读作，是特殊用法，其他都是ou放在ght前的一般读音，读作。

55.C解析：该题测试元音字母。的读音。选项A、B、D中o发[c]音，选项C中o发[e]音。选项A、B、D的划线部分均为重读音节，而选项c的划线部分为弱读音节。

56.B

57.D

58.BA、c、D三项的划线部分发[eu]，而B项发[c：]，因此选B项。

59.D在due中u发[ju：]，在其他选项中u发[∧]。must必须；hunter猎人；hut小屋；due到期的。

60.A解析：画线部分读[z]，其他选项的画线部分读[0]。

61.Cusedto后接动词原形，表示过去经常做……。

62.C答案为C。我不会没完没了的怀疑我是否配得上我的头衔和薪水。deserve“应得，值得”；reserve“保留”；conserve“保存”；preserve“保护，保存”。

63.B

64.D

65.D本题考查介词短语withoutelectricity引起的虚拟语气，根据句中的时间状语today可知是对现在的虚拟。

66.A此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

67.BNotuntil置句首，主谓倒装。

68.D

69.D

70.B解析：过去完成进行时表示持续到过去某时的动作。

71.D

72.C解析：该题测试动词短语feellike在交际中的用法。C选项Ifeellikestayingathome．=Iwanttostayathome．A选项Noway.意思是“没门儿，别想”，不合题意。

73.A解析：这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。当句中出现表示“命令、建议、要求”等含义的谓语动词时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。