2022-2023学年南宁市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】

2022-2023学年南宁市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.“Isuspectthatyourbusinesswillstartthatwaytoo．”inthelastparagraphmeans

A.Idoubtyouwillstartabusinessinthesameway

B.Idon’tbelieveyourbusinesswillsucceedifyoustartthatway

C.Ithinkitislikelyyoustartabusinessthatway

D.Ihavenoideaifyouwillstartabusinessthatway

2.Terrawillbeabettersatellitebecause_____.

A.noothercountrycanmakeonelikeit

B.itismuchcheapertooperate

C.itismoresophisticatedthanLandsat7

D.Terrawillshowenergygains

3.Thepassageisabout______.

A.theIndianwayofliving

B.tropicalregions

C.Indians'giftfortheEuropeans

D.aportablebed

4.Nowscientistsknow______.

A.whatmakespeoplefeelcoolnearalakeoranoceaninsummer

B.everythingabouttheocean

C.whytheoceandoesnotgetmoreandmoresalty

D.whathappenstothesaltintheocean

5.Volcanoes______inAlaskaas______.

A.arenotfound;largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow

B.arenotfound;itisatthenortherntopofAmerica

C.arefound;itisonthePacific"ringoffire"

D.arefound;therearesomanyislands

6.TheaimofvoyagesMauryencouragedinthel940sWas________.

A.toestimatethelensthofcablethatWastobemade

B.tomakesomesoundexperimentsintheoceans

C.tomeasurethedepthsoftwooceans

D.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsanimals

7.WhyhadsomanyPompeiiansremainedbyvolcanicMountVesuvius?______.

A.Thecitynearbyofferedallkindsoffun.

B.TheareaproducedthefinestwineinItaly.

C.Fewpeopleexpectedthevolcanotoeruptagain.

D.Themountainwasbeautifulandcoveredwithgrass.

8.Afterreadingthepassage,youmayconcludethat______.

A.theIndiansystemisalsosuitableforsomesmalltowns

B.theIndiansweretoosimpletosomesmalltowns

C.oursocialsystemismuchbetterthanthatexistingIndiansociety

D.theIndiansocialsystemwouldbeverydifficultforoursociety

9.Intheauthor‘sopinion，teacherscanonlybepromoteddependingon__________.查看材料

A.howwelltheygivetheirlectures

B.howwelltheygetalongwiththestudents

C.howmanypapersandbookstheyhavepublished

D.howwelltheyconducttheiracademicresearches

10.Theauthor'sattitudetoTerryFoxis______.

A.sympatheticB.jealousC.indifferentD.admiring

11.Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.

A.thegreenhouseeffect

B.theburningoffossilfuels

C.thepotentialeffectofairpollution

D.thelikelihoodofanewiceage

12.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.Crime--AGraveProblemintheWest

B.Chevrolet--AMakeofanOldCar

C.Computer--APowerfulAidinFightingAgainstCrime

D.Police--AUsefulForceintheFightAgainstCrime

13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theauthor'sfatherbuiltabonfireonVEDay.

B.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheFirstWorldWar.

C.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheSecondWorldWar.

D.Theauthor'sfatherthrewtwochairsonthefiretokeepitgoing.

14.Theendingofthepassageis______.

A.seriousB.mysteriousC.curiousD.humorous

15.Theword"operation"(Line3,Para.4)refersto______.

A.sportsactivities

B.hunting

C.preykilling

D.domesticatinganimals

16.Paragraph4talksaboutdialing"911".Thisnumberisprobably______.

A.theoperator

B.anemergencynumber

C.apracticenumberforchildren

D.usedtokeepchildrencalm

17.Thebesttitleofthepassageis______.

A.Newbornbabiescanusebothhandswell

B.Mosthumanbeingsusetheirrighthandsbetter

C.Fewhumanbeingsusetheirlefthands

D.Weliveinaright-handedworld

18.Theostrichisnotsmartenoughto______.

A.digestitsownfood

B.eatonlydiamonds

C.avoideatingharmfulobjects

D.escapefromthezoo

19.WhenwasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.1817.B.1807.C.1828.D.1824.

20.（）Thebabieswould“smileandbubble”atthelightsbecause_________．A.A.thelightswereDirectlyrelatedtosomebasic“drives”

B.thesightofthelightsWasinteresting

C.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights

D.theysucceededin“switchingon”thelights

21.41.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

22.38.ThepurposeofthisnewCareAlertprogramistosavechildren's______.A.kidnappersB.livesC.toysD.parents

23.Thenumberofright-handedmonkeyis______theleft-handedones.

A.greaterthanthatof

B.smallerthanthatof

C.asmuchasthatof

D.equaltothatof

24.Themaincauseofabankrunis______.

A.lossofconfidence

B.lackofmoney

C.crowdsofpeople

D.inexperiencedtellers

25.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Thenexttimeyoutryforahigh-rankingpost，youcouldletyourpossiblebosslistentoarecommen-ding（推荐）phonecall"made"byUSPresidentGeorgeW．BushorBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair．Ofcourse，neitherofthemcouldreallydothatforyou——youwouldjust"borrow"theirvoices．AT&Tlabswillstartsellingspeechsoftwarethatitsaysissogoodatreproducingthesoundsofahumanvoicethatitcanrecreatevoicesandevenbringthevoicesoflong-deadfamouspeoplebacktolife．Thesoftware，whichturnsprintedtextintospeech，makesitpossibleforacompanytouserecordingsofaperson"svoicetosaythingsthatthepersonneveractuallysaid．

Possiblecustomersforthesoftware，whichispricedinthethousandsofdollars，includestele-phonecallcenters，companiesthatmakesoftwarethatreadsdigital（数字的）filesaloud，andmakers~"~，~

ofautomatedvoicedevices（装置）．Theadvancesraiseseveralproblems．Who，forexample，ownstherightstoafamousperson"svoice?Someexpertsevenbelievethatnewcontracts（合同）willbedrawnthatincludevoice-licensingclauses．

Andalthoughscientistssaythetechnologyisnotyetgoodenoughtocommitfraud（假冒），wouldthesynthesized（合成的）voicesatlastbeabletotrickpeopleintothinkingthattheyweregettingphonecallsordigitalaudiorecordingsfrompeopletheyknow?

EvenMr．Fruchterman，oneofAT&Tlabs"possiblefirstcustomers，saidhewonderedwhatthenewtechnologymightbring．"Justlikeyoucan"ttrustaphotographanymore．"hesaid，"youwon"tbeabletotrustavoiceeither．"

Withthehelpofthespeechsoftwareitismostpossible查看材料

A.toimproveafamousperson"sspeech

B.tosaywhatyouwantinanother"svoice

C.tomakeaspeechmuchmoreeasily

D.tohelpyoutofindabetterjob

26.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbagecanbeusedto______.

A.makeelectricity

B.makeenergysource

C.boilwater

D.savecoal

27.Theauthoremphasizesthatmanyofthefactsyouacquirebyhardstudy______.

A.dealwithrulesofhealth

B.willbeforgotten

C.areofnovalue

D.willbeveryuseful

28.Nottoolongago,industriesfocusedon______.

A.producingandsellinggoods

B.theneedsandwantsofcustomers

C.thesellingofnewproducts

D.movinggoodstothemarket

29.Thewritermentionsthefactthat"noneofthestolencarshavebeenreturned"toshow______.

A.howeasilypeoplegetfooledbycriminals

B.whatChenthinksmightbecorrect

C.thethiefisextremelyclever

D.themoneypaidistoolittle

30.Hungeriscausedby______.

A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody

B.alackofoxygenintheblood

C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood

D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood

二、完型填空(20题)31.27.（）A.A.scanning

B.skimming

C.thoroughreading

D.criticalreading

32.24.________A.madeB.buihC.didD.started

33.(46)

A.supplyB.stationC.systemD.spring

34.(54)

A.whereasB.howeverC.whoeverD.whenever

35.(44)

A.birthB.deathC.lifeD.date

36.(51)

A.luckB.painC.experienceD.loss

37.【B6】

A.brotherB.fatherC.friendD.nephew

38.Throughouthistorygoldhasbeenimportantinhumansociety.Men【36】forit.Peoplehavesufferedgreathardshipssearching【37】it.Theyhavegonetothedistantcornersoftheearth【38】tofindagreatfortune.Akindofmadness【39】peoplewhentheythinkaboutgold.

Forcenturies,startinginancienttimes,goldwasmost【40】foundmixedwithsandinstreams.

Thisisonereason【41】evenearlyhumansusedit.Theycouldfinditwithoutusingtoolstodigit【42】theground.Itwasalsovaluableto【43】becauseitisverysoft.Itisoneofthesoftest【44】andalsooneoftheheaviest.Itiseasytoworkintojewelryand【45】decorations.Itisbeautifulandlastsforever.

(36)

A.havediedB.havebeendyingC.havebeendiedD.aredying

39.(52)

A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every

40.(55)

A.whatB.itC.thatD.which

41.23._______A.downB.alongC.besideD.near

42.(45)

A.writeB.hearC.performD.remember

43.Ontheanniversaryoftheartist'sbirth,VanGogh'sSunflowerswas【21】forjustunder￡25millionatthefineartauctioneers(拍卖),Christie's,inLondon.The【22】wastriplethepreviousrecordof￡8millionpaidin1985forMantegna'sAdorationoftheMagi.Atleasttenbidders【23】forthepainting,half【24】telephone,anonymouslybattlingitoutinleapsof￡500,000.VanGoghwroteinaletterof1889thatoneoftheseScotsorAmericans【25】topay500francs--about￡25atthattime--for【26】apainting.

Christie'schairman【27】reportersafterthesale,"it'sararepicture."Aspokesmanforthefirmadded,"It'sfantastic."Not【28】whowasattheauctionagreed.Onecommented,"Moremoney【29】sense."

Manypeopledo【30】uneasythatapicturecouldbeauctionedforsuchanunbelievablesum.Theyfinddistastefulthecontrast【31】thissortofmoneyandtheimpoverishedlifeofthepainter【32】VanGogh,oncealaypreacheramongtheminersofBelgium,wasmore【33】inproducingworkthatdignifiedlaborthanhewasinsellingforaprofit.Depressive,poor,unrecognizedand【34】suicidal,heremainsaromanticfigureinthepublic【35】.

(41)

A.boughtB.soldC.displayedD.shown

44.【B5】

A.refersB.appliesC.happensD.concerns

45.(81)

A.thoseB.whichC.thatD.what

46.【C2】

A.whereB.thoseC.thereD.this

47.Woodsmen,huntersandtrackerslearnedtofollowandreadthe【21】left,behind【22】animals,men,natureandtime.Theirabilitytosurvive【23】ontheirskillsin【24】thesesigns.Soontheyreasonedthatifsignsleftbehindaccidentallyhad【25】,theycouldleavesignsdeliberately(故意)fortheir【26】futureuseorforthebenefitof【27】followingthem.【28】trailsignsandsymbols【29】andsoonbecame【30】standardized.Ahunterinaforestbacked(砍)piecesofback(树皮)offsomeofthetreesinhispathsothathecouldfindhiswayback【31】sothatotherscould【32】him.Woodsmenoftenmadeacuton【33】ofthetreesothatthetrailcouldbeseenfrom【34】directionandfromeithersideofthetree.Trackerschippedfromonesideonly,andthentrailswere【35】tofollow.

(41)

A.informationB.tripC.waterD.farm

48.34.（）A.A.heB.itC.theyD.her

49.【B13】

A.HobbyB.CharacteristicC.InterestD.Habit

50.30.A.hereB.yesC.wordsD.nothing

三、语音(10题)51.（）A.A.league

B.colleague

C.tonguue

D.guess

52.(1)

A.breathe

B.though

C.clothing

D.healthy

53.(5)

A.procession

B.professor

C.mission

D.pressure

54.

A.communist

B.observe

C.occupy

D.October

55.3._______A.brought

B.thought

C.fought

D.doubt

56.(2)

A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake

57.(4)

A.medium

B.western

C.Mediterranean

D.revolution

58.(3)

A.enjoys

B.knows

C.talks

D.begins

59.

5.A.

untilB.southernC.withoutD.puzzle

60.3._________A.peace

B.already

C.jeans

D.reason

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Heisaverytallyoungman.Heisthesecond_____maninhiscompany.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.mosttall

62.Itwasawonderfulplaywitha______ofoverfiftyactorsandactresses.

A.listB.groupC.bunchD.herd

63.Allthe______touristsgavetherobbertheirmoney.

A.frightenedB.frighteningC.frightenD.frightful

64.Thesayinggoesthat______everythingistoknownothing.

A.knowingB.knowC.toknowD.havingknown

65.Itwasclever__attheanswerintwominutes．A.A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

66.______wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.

A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Whether

67.T.S.Eliotwas______.

A.notonlyfamousinBritainbutalsoinAmerica

B.notfamousonlyinBritainbutalsoinAmerica

C.famousnotonlyinBritainbutalsoinAmerica

D.notonlyfamousinBritainbutinAmericatoo

68.Wellgetinallthewheatbeforethesun______.

A.willsetB.wassetC.setD.sets

69.Wouldyoube______domeafavor,please?

A.kindenoughB.sokindastoC.sokindtoD.kindasto

70.Hetalksasifhe______everything.

A.knowsB.wasknownC.willknowD.knew

71.IfinallygotthejobIDreamedabout．Neverinmylife________sohappy.

A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.hadIfeltD.Ihadleft

72.Weforgavehisbadtemperbecauseweknowthathisson'sillnesshadputhimundergreat______.

A.excitementB.crisisC.stressD.nervousness

73.Isit______youwerebornthatdecidesyournationality?

A.thereB.anywhereC.whereD.thecountry

74.Iwillleavehimanote______he'llknowwhereweare.

A.sothatB.thatC.inorderD.for

75.More______,lessspeed.

A.hurryB.rushC.quicknessD.haste

76.Mary，alongwithherparents，__________toParis.

A.havemovedB.hasmovedC.aremovingD.havebeenmoving

77.Heseemedtobelookingforwordsathisdesk______toconveyhismeaningaspreciselyasIhaddone.

A.thatB.whereC.withwhichD.fromwhich

78.WhenJanefelloffthebike,theotherchildren______.

A.werenotabletohelplaughter

B.couldnothelpbutlaughing

C.couldnothelplaughing

D.couldnothelptolaugh

79.Youcanborrowthreebooks______.______,orevenmore.

A.atthetimeB.atatimeC.inonetimeD.attime

80.HeleftinahurrythatI______hadtimetothankhim.

A.hardlyB.nearlyC.almostD.even

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic.

描写一件你认为(或者你经历的、听说的)最有意思或最有意义的事。

参考答案

1.C

2.C解析：参见最后一段。

3.D解析：这篇文章主要讲述了印第安人的hammock的故事。讲了它的用处及好处。故答案为D。

4.A解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第一段就是解释人靠近湖边或海边时，为什么感到凉爽。

5.C解析：文中第三段第四行表明Alaska有火山，而且位于太平洋的火山带上。

6.C

7.C解析：本题问为什么那么多的人们留在维苏威火山附近生活。答案可从第二段找到：MountVesuviushadnoteruptedforcenturies，sothepeopleofPompeiifeltsafe．许多世纪以来，维苏威火山都没有喷发过，因此人们认为在那儿生活是安全的。

8.D

9.A参考文章第一段倒数第一句，“Mypointofviewis…”，可推知作者的观点是A。

10.D解析：根据文章的主旨，可知作者对于TerryFox的做法是赞美的、钦佩的。

11.C解析：本题为主旨归纳题。在第一段中作者讨论的是会不会产生温室效应，如果有会有什么样的结果；在第二段中作者又给我们提出另一种观点，即空气中的大量粉尘会影响太阳对地面的辐射，从而导致气温降低。通观全文我们可知，作者在本文所关心的焦点是空气污染的潜在效应。

12.C解析：本题为主旨题。根据作者在文章中所述，警察是在电脑的帮助下才查到凶手使用的汽车的。如果没有电脑，此项工作是根本无法完成的，那么，查获罪犯也就成了几乎不可能的事情了。C选项的意思是：电脑——抗衡犯罪的强大而有力助手。

13.B解析：文章最后一段第二行，作者说他的父亲曾经参加过第一次世界大战。但并未提及他是否参加了“二战”。选项B是正确的。

14.D解析：serious意为“严肃的”；mysterious意为“神秘的”；curious意为“好奇的”；humorous意为“幽默的”。这个结局实际上是很幽默的，也是一种讽刺：所教和所学不是一回事。

15.B

16.B在第四段中提到“911”这个电话号码，根据上下文推断，可知这个号码应该是在紧急情况下拨的号码。

17.D

18.C解析：第三段。鸵鸟不能判断什么该吃，什么不该吃，这也是这种鸟的习性，什么都吞。选项C是正确的。

19.C解析：参见第三句：《美国英语辞典》于1828，年出版二卷，已被公认为美国用法的权威。

20.D

21.B参见第一段句子：“However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyOftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．”

22.B38．最后一段。人们希望这个机构能够起作用。选项B是正确的。

23.D

24.B本题的题干是问“发生银行挤兑的主要原因”就是许多人都认为银行拿不出钱来，即资金缺乏。

25.D事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第一段可知答案为D。

26.C解析：第三段。烧垃圾，用其能量烧水，再用其蒸汽发电。选项C是正确的。

27.B

28.A

29.B解析：文章第三段提到“PoliceofficerChensaysthatthecriminalprobablyhaspulledadoubletrick:hegetsmoneyforthingshecannotpossiblyreturn.”故正确答案应为B。

30.D由第二段最后一句知血液中缺少食物化学成分时，大脑就会得到报告。D项是正确的。

31.A

32.B

33.A解析：本题属词选题。本句要说的意思是：保证充足的水供应是一个经常性的问题。故答案为A．supply(供应，供给)。

34.B解析：然而，如今参赛的运动员都是职业的。

35.A解析：这是一个常识问题，我们的年是从基督诞生之日算起。选项A是正确的。

36.A解析：A选项(hadbad)luck的意思是“遇到不幸”。C选项experience的意思是“有不好的体验”，不合题意，故不用。

37.A解析：根据上下文，母亲应该说她的丈夫确实有一个兄弟。

38.B

39.D解析：如今，冬季奥运会也是每四年举行一次。

40.C

41.B

42.B解析：既然是耳聋了，肯定是听不到了。ShirleyAllen再也听不到她一直深爱着的音乐了。选项B是正确的。

43.B解析：根据单词auctioneers拍卖和给出的具体的钱数，可以知道这句话的大概意思：一幅梵·高的作品“向日葵”拍卖到多少钱。这里应是售出。选项B是正确的。

44.C解析：根据句意，人的智力由两方面的因素决定，一方面是他与生俱来的大脑；另一方面是他的周边环境。referto意为“指……；借助于”；applyto意为“实践于”；happen意为“发生”；concern意为“与……有关系”。

45.C解析：由此句的主语(蜜蜂的知识学习)可知，此处需要填入代词，由于代替的是learning，因此，只有that能代替不可数名词的learning，故C是正确答案。

46.C该句前面是inadditionto引导的介词短语，可以确定不是定语从句，再分析句子结构，可知该句应为therebe句型。

47.A解析：本题属于词选题。只有information作read的宾语才说得通。

48.C

49.D解析：这里讲习惯的力量和作用，且后文用到“habitually”故用D。

50.D我无言以对。

51.D

52.D解析：选项A、B、C中th发浊音[z]；选项D中th发清音[θ]。

53.B解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[ss]

54.BA、C、D三项划线部分发[c]，而B项划线部分发[e]，因此选B项。

55.DA、B、C三项划线部分的发音为[c：j，而D项划线部分的发音是[au]，因此选D项。

56.A解析：画线部分读[3]，其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

57.A解析：A项划线部分发[i:]，而B，C，D项划线部分发[e]，因此选A项。

58.C解析：选项C画线字母读[s]，其他选项画线字母读[z]。

59.CC画线部分读阳[au]，其他选项的画线部分读[Λ]

60.B

61.C解析：此处是三人以上的比较，并且，在高的人里面(也是超过两个事物的比较)他又是第二高的。

62.B解析：本题为近义词辨析。alistof意为“名册，名单”；agroupof意为“一群”；abunchof意为“一束”；aherdof意为“一群(牛，象，鹿)”。本句大意为：这是一场由五十多个男女演员参加表演的精彩的戏。

63.A

64.C解析：toknow与后面的toknow构成平行结构。

65.A比is+形容词+of+名词/代词+不定式，of后的名词/代词为不定式的动作发出者。

66.B解析：which表示“哪一种”，引导主语从句。

67.C解析：该题测试英语修辞中的平行结构notonly…butalso…的用法。notonly和butalso连接的词类、词性和语法作用应该相等，所以排除A。B选项把notonly分开，所以错误。D选项用too代替also，错误，但是可以用but…aswell。

68.Dbefore引导的时间状语从句可以用一般现在时表示将来。

69.B解析：“wouldyoubesokindasto…”是表示客气请求的一种固定用法，其他选项均为错误的表达方式。英语中表客气的用语，再如：Willyou…?/Wouldyou…?/Wouldyouplease…?/Wouldyouminddoing…?

70.D解析：句中含有一个由asif引起的方式状语从句，这种从句有时要求用虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的假设，因此谓语用过去式。

71.C

72.C

73.C解析：本题为语法结构题。“Itis…that”为强调句型，whereyouwereborn是句中的主语从句。本句大意为：是不是你的出生地决定你的国籍呢?

74.A解析：sothat引导状语从句，表示“以便”。

75.D本题的题干是一个谚语Morehaste，lessspeed“欲速则