2021年温州市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】

2021年温州市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.ThepeoplefromAltonwere______.A.A.notinterestedintheOlympics

B.wereveryexcitedaboutRulonandtheOlympics

C.didnothelpRulon'sfamilygototheOlympics

D.stayedathomeduringtheparade

2.Alaskabelongedto______before1867.

A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Evenwindmill’sactiondependsonthesun．

B.Thesunproducesenormousenergyformantomakeuseof．

C.Somedaymanwillbeabletoutilize100%ofthesolarenergythatgetstotheearth．

D.Thesunproducesdifferentheatingeffectsindifferentplaces．

4.根据以下内容，回答题。

PassageTwo

Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food，tools，andpreviousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins，whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney，papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.

Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransform.moneyintoevenlesstangibleforms，reducingittoaseriesof"bitsandbytes"，orunitsofcomputerizedinformation，goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already，electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks，companies，andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.

Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth?查看材料

A.Barteredgoods.

B.Fiatmoney

C.Coincurrency

D.Intangibleforms

5.Governmentinspectorscameto__________Sam‘smeat-packingcompany.查看材料

A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see

6.Thecase______.

A.layrightononesideofashelf

B.wasrightbehindasoldbrown-lookingcase

C.wasbetweentwohighshelves

D.wasamongthehundredsofcases

7.Avalanchescanbestartedby______.

A.fallingsnow

B.thewind

C.loudsounds

D.frictionbetweensnowflakes

8.

第47题Inthelastbutoneparagraph，thewriterindicatesthatthe“white-hairedboy”________．

A.islovedbyallpeople

B.isnotverypopularamongordinarypeople

C.iseasytogetalongwith

D.istoohardontheemployees

9.EinsteinandRusselldiedwhen______.

A.theirbrainscouldnotfunctionefficientlyanymore

B.thefulldevelopmentofbothsidesoftheirbrainwasachieved

C.theirbodiesstoppedworking

D.theywereveryold

10.Whatdidthegirl'senemyliketodo?

A.Talkingwithher.

B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.

C.Reportingtotheteacher.

D.Quarrellingwithher.

11.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?

A.Americanfootballmightdevelopindifferentplaces.

B.Americanfootballissupposedtobechangeable.

C.Americanfootballwillhaveitsownrules.

D.Americanfootballmightseechangesintheyearstocome.

12.Itisindicatedinthepassagethat______.A.A.Earthiscoolatfirst

B.Earthishotatthebeginning

C.thereareoceansatthebeginning

D.thereislifeintheoceaninlateFebruary

13.Jimdidnotdothestealinghimself,______.

A.sohecan"tmakemoney

B.becausehewaslessintelligentthanothers

C.buthemadestealingplansandgaveothers

D.forhewasafoolish

14.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.LookOut

B.Birds'Eyes

C.EyesintheNight

D.ProtectingtheEye

15.PassageThreeTreesshouldonlybepruned(修剪)whenthereisagoodreasonfordoingso.Manygardenersbelievethatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshaveadesiredshape.

Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andtohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebrancheswhichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.

Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutoutdiseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausingwounds.Atreemaygrowhealthierbyremovingthebranchesthatarelockingupthecentreandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentry(进入)fordiseases,butitisawoundthatwillheal.Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie.Pruningisusuallycloneinwinter,forthenyoucanseetheshapeofthetreeclearlywithouttheinterferencefromtheleaves.41.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Pruningisnecessarywhenthereareunwantedbranches.B.Damageisdonetoatreeifitislefttogrowinitsownway.C.Diseasedordeadbranchesshouldbecutawayiftheyarefoundtorubagainsteachother.D.Growingsidebranchesoftenpreventairfrommovingfreely.

16.

第42题Whentheauthorsays“anewwayofbeing”(1ine3，para3)，heisreferringto

A.anewapproachtoexperiencingtheworld

B.anewwayoftakingrisks

C.anewmethodofperceivingourselves

D.anewsystemofadaptingtochange

17.PassageFiveInordertolearnaforeignlanguagewell,itisnecessarytoovercomethefearofmakingmistakes.Iftheprimarygoal(目标)oflanguageuseiscommunication(交际),thenmistakesaresecondaryconsiderationsthatmaybedealtwithgradually.

Ontheotherhand,studentsshouldnotignoretheirmistakes.Thelanguagelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselves,andhownativeexpressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem.Forexample,aSpanishspeakerwhohasbeensaying"Idoit"toexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture,could,bycommunicatingwithnativespeakersofEnglish,observethatnativespeakersactuallysay"I'lldoit".TheresultcanserveasabasisforthestudenttochangehiswayofusingthepresenttenseinEnglish.Butastudentwhoisunwillingtocommunicateinthefirstplacewouldlosethisopportunitytolearnbytrialanderror.52.Accordingtothepassage,thepresenttenseinEnglishis______.A.notusedtoexpressone'sreadinesstodosomethingintheimmediatefutureB.usedwithsomeverbsbutnotwithotherstoexpressfutureintentionC.basicallythesameinEnglishasitisinSpanishD.notthemostdifficultproblemforforeignstudents

18.()SofarastllebroadcastinghoursDevotedtoentertainmentareconcerned，___________.A.A.theU．S．figureissmallerthantheU．K．figure

B.theU．K．figureissecondtotheJapanesefigure

C.theCanadianfigureishigherthanthatofanyothercountry

D.theJapanesefigureisthehighestinthewodd

19.Thispassageisabout______.

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren'srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenchildrenofworkingclassandtileonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

20.Thephrase"splitup"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______".

A.breakapart

B.causetobreak

C.becomepieces

D.goindifferentdirections

21.

根据以下资料，回答下列各题。

TheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere．TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime．Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland．However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters．

TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUS．ThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean．

AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes．ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica．Theydidn'twinfreedomtillgenerationslater．

WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanish．

B.TheEnglish．

C.TheNegroes．

D.TheIndians．

22.WhatwaslowtemperatureinFlagstaffonthisday?

A.26°.B.-2°.C.3°.D.31°.

23.Accordingtothelaws,companies______.

A.werenotallowedtocontrolthemarkets

B.couldnotforcethecustomerstobuytheirproducts

C.shouldhavefixedpricesfortheirproducts

D.mustproducethesamekindofgoodsforthesamemarkets

24.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreewith?

A.Thinkingisasocialphenomenon.

B.Thinkingissolelyabrainfunction.

C.Thinkingisafunctionofthenervoussystem.

D.Thinkingisthesumtotalofbodilyactivity

25.Dawson'sexampleshowsthatabusinessstarts______.

A.withamomentofsuddenrealizationofinspiration

B.withtheknowledgeofwhatisneeded

C.afteryouhaveclimbedsomemuntains

D.whenyouhaveclimbedsomemountains

26.NASAcantellthatvegetationisgrowingbackbecauseof______.

A.abright,whitelightthatisreflected

B.littletinytreesthataregrowing

C.vegetablegardensthatareplanted

D.alight,pinkishviewfromspace

27.Onereasonwhalesbeachmaybe______.

A.becausetheyarehungry

B.becausetheyareattacked

C.thatpeoplecanstudythem

D.thattheyareconfused

28.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?______

A.From.1710to1780,EuropeansoldierscameacrosssomeIndiangroupsinthewesternGreatLakes.

B.EuropeansoldierswerequitefriendlytotheIndiangroups.

C.TheIndiangroupshadnoleaders.

D.TheIndiangroupsonlyobeyedtheirowngods.

29.

第45题．WhydoAmericansliketogotofastfoodrestaurants?

A.Itisbecausefastfoodrestaurantsarefast，informal，andinexpensive．

B.Itisbecausepeoplecaneasilyfindfastfoodrestaurants．

C.Itisbecausepeopleliketoeathamburgers．

D.Itisbecausefastfoodrestaurantssellnearlyeverykindoffood．

30.JohnLightboughtthe“Lusitania”_______．A.A.before1915

B.beforeitsank

C.afteritsank

D.aftertheyhadbroughtupthepropellers

二、完型填空(20题)31.(45)

A.letterB.noteC.chequeD.price

32.(51)

A.subjectB.workC.majorD.course

33.

34.23.（）A.A.exceptB.ofC.outofD.among

35.(44)

A.goodB.unpromisingC.happyD.lucky

36.23.A.popularB.properC.innerD.educated

37.________查看材料

A.riddenB.flewC.beenD.Gone

38.

39.(52)

A.hasundergoneB.undergoesC.underwentD.hadundergone

40.(48)

A.thebestB.atallC.withoutD.agood

41.【B7】

A.closeB.shutC.stopD.comfort

42.(53)

A.silverB.bronzeC.goldD.award

43.【B2】

A.positionB.placeC.sectionD.circle

44.(46)

A.cliffsB.placeC.peopleD.creatures

45.(85)

A.tendtoB.tendstoC.tendingtoD.tending

46.(43)

A.putB.gotC.dependedD.took

47.(77)

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what

48.【C10】

A.ordersB.gamesC.productsD.musics

49.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【C13】______ofanyperson.A.fightB.planC.controlD.thought

50.(49)

A.someB.noC.manyD.afew

三、语音(10题)51.

A.saysB.playsC.staysD.days

52.3.A.leafB.ceaseC.readD.meadow

53.(5)

A.prepare

B.therefore

C.are

D.care

54.(4)

A.value

B.busyC.continue

D.music

55.(3)

A.exercise

B.except

C.coffee

D.journey

56.(2)

A.wolfB.softC.storyD.pop

57.(1)

A.character

B.China

C.child

D.choice

58.（）A.A.assign

B.Atlantic

C.condemn

D.antique

59.找出下列选项中不同的发音（）A.squareB.farewellC.declareD.disappear

60.

3.A.

exerciseB.

exceptC.coffeeD.journey

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Becauseoftherain,theheadmastersuggestedthatthesportsmeeting______untilnextweek.

A.shouldputoff

B.wouldbeputoff

C.wouldputoff

D.beputoff

62.ItisfiveyearssinceIwas______withthem,soIdon’tknowhowtheyaregettingalong.A.A.outofcontrol

B.outofthequestion

C.outoftouch

D.outofsight

63.Canyoureadthisletter_______inEnglish?

A.wroteB.writingC.writtenD.writes

64.Whenheexplaineditagainandagain,thestudent'spatience______.

A.ranoverB.ranonC.ranoutD.ranoff

65.Thefactremains______wearebehindmanyothers.

A.thatB.whyC.whereD.how

66.Ihaven’tdecidedwhichseat________．A.A.tositB.istositC.tositonD.isforsitting

67.Themysteryguestontheshowis______otherthanthepresident.

A.onB.noneC.notD.nothing

68.ItistooearlytosaywhetherIBM'scompetitorswillbeableto______theirproductstothenewhardwareatanaffordablecost.

A.yieldB.stickC.adaptD.adopt

69.Playingtabletennisisher______.

A.hobbyB.careC.sportD.habit

70.Allthesechangeswillleadto______strongerandmorepowerfulChina,______countrythatcansurpriseandenrichourplanet.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the

71.Whenafire______attheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintingswerecompletelydestroyed.

A.brokeoffB.brokeoutC.brokedownD.brokeup

72.Theseanimalsaremore______greencolour;theyalwaysmakeforthetagwithvariousshadesofgreen.

A.sensitivetoB.anxiousforC.keenonD.displeasedwith

73.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages_____French?

A.butB.exceptC.besidesD.beside

74.Ineed______tofinishthechair.

A.onemorewoodB.muchwoodsC.manywoodsD.apieceofwood

75.Thegoals______hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.

A.afterwhichB.forwhichC.withwhichD.atwhich

76.Theprocedure______iswrittenstepbystepinthemanual.

A.followsB.tofollowC.followingD.havefollowed

77.Imsureheunderstands______youfeel.Hesveryclever.

A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.how

78.Althoughwehadn'tmetfortwentyyears,Irecognizedhim______Isawhim.

A.themomentB.thatmomentC.bythemomentD.forthemoment

79.—Whatwouldyouwishtodoifyouwereacollegestudentagain?—That'sveryhardtosay,butIwishI______whenIwasacollegestudent.

A.hasnotstudiedpsychology

B.hadstudiedpsychology

C.didstudypsychology

D.studiedpsychology

80.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain______astheplanewasmakingalanding.

A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一名高中生，一次一位外国朋友问你，除了在学校学习英语还有什么其他途径可

以练习英语。请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。

提示：

1．“英语角”于两年前成立，许多中学生参加，有时也有一些大学生和外国友人来此。

2．活动时间：每周六上午。

3．活动内容：练习英语口语，谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情，交流学习英语的经验等。

4．谈谈你参加此项活动的体会。

注意．词数应为100左右

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-120wordsonthetitle:BirthControl.BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.每个人都对人口问题很关注。

2．为什么会有巨大的人口增长呢?

3．要改变环境，人们应采取措施。

参考答案

1.B见原文第二、第四段。家乡人都非常激动地欢迎他们的英雄归来。

2.A解析：根据文章第一段的内容可知，Alaska在以前属于Russia。

3.C

4.A参考文章第一段第一句，最早的财富交换形式是物物交换。

5.C参考第三段第二句。

6.D

7.C解析：第二段。下雪本身并不能引起雪崩。最后一段说雪崩可引起风，而不是风引起雪崩。雪花之间的摩擦说明积雪不牢固。只有选项C是正确的。

8.B这段文字说出了普通人对得宠者的忿忿不平的心情。

9.C解析：参见最后一段。

10.B解析：参见文章第一句。

11.D解析：最后一段是设问句。

12.B

13.C根据文章第二段可知，吉姆自己不去偷东西，而是安排没他聪明的人去偷。

14.D解析：选项B是错的。文章不光讨论的鸟也讨论了鱼、蛇等；文章讨论的焦点不是眼睛而是眼皮。选项D是正确的。文章讨论了保护眼睛的是什么。

15.B41．答案为B

根据第一段最后一句可知该陈述是错误的，修剪只是在有必要的时候才进行。

16.Aanewwayofbeing是“为人处世的新方法”的意思。A项anewapproachtoexperiencingtheworld表达同一意思。

17.A

52．答案为A

此考题为细节题。根据文章中的...aSpanishspeakerwhohasbeensaying“Idoit”toexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture，could，bycommunicatingwithnativespeakersofEnglish，observethatnative，speakersactuallysay“I'lldoit”，可肯定A正确。

18.C

19.A解析：全文说的是关于家长的社会地位与其孩子成长的关系。文章的第一句就点明了主题。选项A是正确的。

20.D“splitup”一词出现在文中第二段第三句，根据该短语所在句，我们可以得知，“splitup”与其后的“meetagain”意思相反。

21.D参见本文第一句。

22.D

23.A解析：第3段第2行意为“法律禁止价格同盟”，即禁止控制市场。

24.D

25.B

26.D解析：参见第二段。粉色区域的图像显示树木又在生长。

27.D第二段科学家认为鲸鱼是被什么困惑误游到低水位的沙滩。D项是正确的。

28.C

29.A根据文章第三自然段中的内容“customerscanwearanytypeofdresswhentheygotoafastfoodplace”可以推断到快餐店就餐可不拘礼节；“Second，theyarefast”表示(第二点)快餐店食品供应速度快；“Finallymostfoodinafastfoodrestaurantisnotexpensive”说明快餐店的又一特点是大多数食物都不贵。由此可选择出正确答案。

30.C

31.C解析：通过forfifteenpoundsandfiftypence和上文意思可确定C选项cheque，意思是“支票”。D选项price应后接介词of，而不是for，而且与上文不符。其他选项偏离更远，可排除。

32.B解析：本题属词选题。参照30题。

33.D本题要求找出一个合乎逻辑的名词。根据上下文的之意，这里应该说明的是“婴儿模仿我们发出的声音，‘读’我们脸上的表情(100ksonourfaces)”。下一句话也证实了这个选项。…itissoimportanttotalk，singandsmiletoyourchild．smile就是脸上的一种look，故选D。

34.C

35.D解析：刘翔认为瑞士洛桑是他的幸运之地。

36.A23．答案为A

inthepopularmind“在一般人心目中”符合句意。proper“适当的”；inner“内心的”；educated“受过教育的”。

37.C谓语动词题。

【虚试指导】坐过飞机的英语表达方式是havebeenonaplane，而不用ride，fly等动词。

38.C此处的意思是“在那3个月期间”，空格位于句首，需要大写第一字母。

39.A

40.C解析：一些人认为在户外睡觉有助于睡眠是不无道理的。

41.B解析：shutsb．up是指“让某人住口”，为了让孩子停止尖叫，只好带他去动物园。

42.C解析：在这场比赛中，ColinJackson夺得世锦赛金牌。

43.C

44.A解析：这个镇上著名的岩石蕴藏着令人难以置信的化石层。

45.B解析：tendto倾向于。思考倾向于用文字表达出来。

46.C解析：本题属于词组选题。puton穿上，goton上车，进展，dependedon取决于，tookon呈现，雇用。只有dependedon符合题意。

47.B解析：定语从句中，先行词是人，关系代词用who。

48.Aplaceorders表示“订购”。

49.C句意为：“这些因素在很大程度上都在人们的控制能力之内。”control是正确答案。

50.B解析：这里是说假树在某种条件下是看不出来的。所以，应当选择表示否定的词。选项B是正确的。

51.AA项划线部分发[e]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[ei]，因此选A项。

52.D

53.C解析：画线部分读[a:]，其他选项的画线部分读[3e]。

54.B解析：画线部分读[i]，其他选项的画线部分读[ju:]。

55.A解析：画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

56.A解析：选项A画线字母读[u]，其他选项画线字母读[c]。

57.A解析：画线部分读[k]，其他选项的画线部分读[t∫]。

58.C

59.D

60.AA画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

61.D解析：suggest表示建议时，从句用虚拟语气。

62.C本句句意是：我与他们失去联系已经五年了，所以我不知道他们现在过得怎么样。outofcontrol意为“无法控制”；Outofthequestion意为“没问题”；outoftouch意为“失去联系”；outofsight意为“看不见”。

63.C解析：过去分词表示被动。Theletterthatiswritten．你能读用英语写的信吗?

64.C

65.A解析：that引导的从句作主语fact的同位语从句。

66.C

67.B解析：本题测试固定搭配。noneotherthan意为“不是，正是”。本句大意为；展会上的神秘客人不是别人正是总统。

68.C解析：本题为词义辨析题。yield意为“产生，屈服”；stick意为“粘贴，坚持”；adapt意为“调整，使适应”；adopt意为“采用”。本句大意为：现在说IBM的竞争者们能否在可支付得起的花费上调整他们的产品适应新的硬件还为时尚早。

69.A解析：hobby指“业余爱好”。

70.A解析：该题测试冠词的用法。第1个不定冠词a可用来修饰有变化的专有名词China。例：Ican'trememberamoreinterestingChristmaslikethis.第2个不定冠词a用来表示一类(country)中的一个。acountry相当于oneofthecountries。

71.Bbreakout意为“(战争、疾病)的突然发生”，符合句意。breakoff意为“中断，绝交”；breakdown意为“抛锚，出故障”；breakup“打碎，分解”。

72.A解析：besensitiveto意为“对…敏感”。

73.C解析：but多与nothing，nobody，all等连用；except表示“除了，除去”；besides是“除了……还有”的意思；beside表示“在旁边”。

74.D解析：wood是不可数名词，本身没有复数形式，需要某种量词表示在某种状态下的一定的量。我需要一块木头把这把椅子做完。

75.B解析：本题考定语从句的用法。本句大意为：他为之奋斗了一生的目标对他来说好像已不重要了。

76.B解析：不定式作定语，tofollow意为“应该照此做的”。

77.D根据四个选项中各个疑问代词、疑问副词的意义，结合句意，可知应选D项。

78.A解析：本题属固定搭配用法考查题。当“moment”引导时间状语从句时，固定用法就是“themoment+从句”。故选A。

79.B解析：在wish之后的宾语从句中，如果表示对过去发生的事情的一种愿望，则从句用过去完成时态，这是虚拟语气的用法。

80.C解析：remain“保持”，后面的动词与主语之间是动宾关系，故用seated。若换成sit，则为remainsitting。

81.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool，IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes，some

CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.

TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish，talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin，exchangeourexperi