2021年襄阳市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】

2021年襄阳市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Accordingtothepassage,whetheryoucangetothers'helpwillmainlydependon______.

A.yourauthority

B.yourposition

C.yourrelationship

D.yourstrategy

2.45.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablementB.wemusttakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabledC.theable-bodiedpeoplewillneverfullyunderstandthedisabledD.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

3.35.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______.A.differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthesamethingB.WesternerscultureissimilartoourChinesecultureC.ingeneral,WesternersandtheChinesedon'tlikepigsD.alloftheChineselikepigsbetterthanWesterners

4.Whenaconsumerfindsthathispurchasehasafaultinit,thefirstthingheshoulddoisto______

A.threatentotakethemattertocourt

B.showsomewrittenproofofthepurchasetothestore

C.complainpersonallytothemanager

D.writeafirmletterofcomplainttothestoreofpurchase

5.

6.InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?

A.Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.

B.Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice.

C.Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.

D.Theyclosedthestreetstocars.

7.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit__．A.A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

8.48.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou______.A.dreammoreoftenB.havepoorhealthC.nervousD.breathequickly

9.Peopleenjoytalkingabout"first".Theyliketoremembertheirfirstloveortheirfirstcar.Butnotallfirstsarehappyones.Fewpeopleenjoyrecallingthefirststhatarebad.Oneofhistorysbadbutimportantfirstswasthefirstcaraccident.Autoswerestillyoungwhenithappened.ThecrashtookplaceinNewYorkCity.Theyearwas1896.ThemonthwasMay.Amanwasvisitingthecityinhisnewcar.Atthetime,bicycleriderswerestilltryingtogetusedtothenewsetofwheelsontheroad.Nooneissurewhowasatfault.Inanycase,thebikeandthecar

collided.Themanonthebikeinjured.Thedriverofthecarhadtostayinjailandwaitforthehospitalreportonthebicyclerider.Luckily,theriderwasnotkilled.Thresyearslater,anotherautomobilefirsttookplace.ThescenewasagainNewYorkCity.ArealestatebrokernamedHenryBlisssteppedoffastreetcar.Hewashitbyapassingcar.Onceagain,nooneissurejusthowithappenedorwhosefaultitwas.Thedriverofthecarwasputinjail.PoorMr.Blissbecamethefirstpersontodieinacaraccident.

Thispassageisabout______.

A.thefirstbicycleaccident

B.firstthingsintheworld

C.twoofthefirstautoaccidents

D.thefirstvehicleswithwheels

10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbefoundinareaswithquitedifferentclimaticconditionsonEarth?

A.Reefcorals.B.Penguins.C.Bears.D.Camels.

11.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick.

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

12.Accordingtothepassage,heroesarecomparedtohigh-voltagetransformersinthat______.

A.theyhaveavisionfromthemountaintop

B.theyhavewarmfeelingsandemotions

C.theycanserveasconcreteexamplesofnobleprinciples

D.theycanmakepeoplefeelstrongerandmoreconfident

13.Washington'steapotismorevaluableasantiquesbecause______.

A.itbelongedtothe18thcenturyAmerica

B.ithadaestheticandpracticalvalue

C.Washingtonwasthegreatestperson

D.itplayedabigroleinWashington'slife

14.WhenthewomansawDick______.

A.shewassofrightenedthatshefaintedaway

B.shecamebacktolife

C.shewasverydisappointed

D.shewasquitepleased

15.MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotHIVpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

16.ItisworthwhiletostudythevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedEnglishbecause______.

A.EnglishwordshavechangedalotsinceShakespeare'stime

B.bydoingsoonecanbefullyawareoftherichnessoftheEnglishlanguage

C.EnglishwordsarenowbeingusedinthesamewayasinShakespeare'sdays

D.noneoftheabove

17.Superstitionshadtheirorigins(起源于)in______.

A.commandsfromthe"Gods"

B.fearoftheunknown

C.evidenceofwhathadactuallyhappened

D.carefulstudies

18.Afterreadingthepassage,youmayconcludethat______.

A.theIndiansystemisalsosuitableforsomesmalltowns

B.theIndiansweretoosimpletosomesmalltowns

C.oursocialsystemismuchbetterthanthatexistingIndiansociety

D.theIndiansocialsystemwouldbeverydifficultforoursociety

19.Whenareyouallowedtotakeamake-uptest?

A.Whenyouareabsentonatestday.

B.Whenthere'satesttwodaysafterthepreviousone.

C.Whenyouarereallysick.

D.Withinoneortwodaysafterreturningtoclass.

20.WhyaresomepeopleworriedaboutRFIDtechnology?

A.Becausechildrenwillbetrackedbystrangers.

B.Becausemarketcompetitionwillbecomemorefierce.

C.Becausetheirprivateliveswillbegreatlyaffected.

D.Becausecustomerswillbeforcedtobuymoreproducts.

21.53.Accordingtothepassage,thefirstwinterofthecolonistswashardbecause______.A.theyhadtoomanyenemiesB.theweatherwastoobadC.theydiedfromdiseaseD.theyarrivedtoolatetogrowcrops

22.WheredoesLandaulive?

A.Washington,DC

B.Manhattan,NewYorkCity

C.Baltimore,Maryland

D.WhiteHouse

23.Whatisthepassagemostlyconcernedwith?

A.Thesizeofbeards.

B.Thecolorofbeards.

C.Varietiesoffalsebeards.

D.Thecustomofwearingfalsebeards.

24.ThepassagetellsUSthat_________．

A.Americansareforcedtobeefficientagainsttheirwill

B.AmericansshoulddowhattheyarewiHingtodo

C.peopleoughtnottoworkSOhardforefficiency

D.Americansareatalosswhattodo

25.

根据以下材料，回答52～55问题。

第52题Whyisarteriosclerosismoredangerousthanotherdiseases?

A.Becausethepatient’sarterywillnarrowwhenhesuffersfromit．

B.Becausethepatient’Sarterywillhardenwhenhesuffersfromit．

C.Becausethepatient’Sarterywiltwidenwhenhesuffersfromit．

D.Becausethefattymaterialsinthepatientarterywillblocktheflowofblood，SOitwillreducetheheart’Sbloodsupply．

26.53.__________A.A.andB.orC.butD.so

27.Theunderlinedsentencetellsusthat______.

A.it'simpossibleforpeoplewithjobstolosetheiridentity

B.people'sidentitycanberecognizedmoreeasilybytheiruniforms

C.nursesandpolicemenmustwearuniformswhenworking

D.peopleinthoseprofessionsactinaneasierwaywithoutuniforms

28.（）ThewritersuggeststhatCatch-22is________.．

A.averygreatEnglishnovel

B.anaccurateportrayaloflifeinwartime

C.anexcellentpieceofsatire

D.theworkofaneglectedauthor

29.Thispassageisaboutfamous______.

A.scientistsB.personalitiesC.composersD.leaders

30.Paragraph3mainlytellsusthat______.

A.workersnowtakeexaminations

B.thepopulationhasgrown

C.thereareonlywrittenexaminationstoday

D.examinationsareusuallywrittenandtimednow

二、完型填空(20题)31.4.（）A.A.positionB.associationC.contractD.contacts

32.【B7】

A.inattentionB.noticeC.concentrationD.awareness

33.Faces,likefingerprintsareunique.Didyou【36】wonderhowitispossibleforusto【37】people?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthe【38】thatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—【39】ananimal,suchasacat—canlearntorecognizefaces.Weall【40】thisabilityforgranted.

Wealsotellpeople【41】byobservinghowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone'spersonality,wemeanthe【42】inwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksorfeelsthat【43】thatindividualdifferentfromothers.

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone'spersonality【44】wordsissomewhateasierthan【45】hisface.

(36)

A.sometimesB.everC.alwaysD.anytime

34.

A.ofB.inC.toD.for

35.(55)

A.highB.higherC.highestD.muchhigher

36.【B4】

A.InordertoB.SotoC.AstoD.Soasto

37.(52)

A.passedB.listenedC.turnedD.walk

38.43.()A.A.BeforeB.WhenC.WhileD.As

39.(53)

A.studentsB.teachersC.deafD.Shirley

40.________查看材料

A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.anything

41.(38)

A.soonB.longC.farD.late

42.【B16】

A.provideB.createC.supplyD.support

43.【B12】

A.orB.exceptC.whileD.but

44.

第30题请将正确答案填在第30处。

A.toB.aboutC.onD.of

45.【C6】

A.whereB.becauseC.ifD.when

46.30.A.caseB.meansC.methodD.way

47.29._______A.argueB.doubtC.refuseD.time

48.(48)

A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody

49.【B1】

A.thisB.itC.whatD.which

50.(44)

A.basisB.baseC.basicD.habit

三、语音(10题)51.

52.(3)

A.light

B.supply

C.laundry

D.satisfy

53.4.

A.waist

B.tailor

C.portrait

D.restrain

54.4.A.machine

B.

attention

C.major

D.China

55.()A.A.dove

B.gold

C.nose

D.told

56.(5)

A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

57.(1)

A.south

B.southern

C.pronounce

D.mouse

58.(4)

A.violin

B.professional

C.hospital

D.oral

59.找出下列选项中不同的发音（）A.squareB.farewellC.declareD.disappear

60.(2)

A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways______herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.

A.getsB.gotC.togetD.getting

62.16.______,Mr.Brownsawthewashingmachinewhichhadbeenrepairedgowrongagain.A.TohissurpriseB.ItwassurprisedC.SurprisingD.Bysurprise

63.Formorethanthirtyyearsthestatue________millionsofforeignpeoplearrivingbyshiptoliveintheUnitedStates.

A.welcomeB.welcomesC.welcomingD.welcomed

64.—I’dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.—So______.

A.didIB.hadIC.IdidD.Ihad

65.Manyteakettleswhistlewhenthe______startstoboil.

A.containingwaterinside

B.watercontainedinside

C.watercontaininginside

D.containwater

66.（）Thegardenrequires__________．

A.wateringB.beingwateredC.towaterD.havingwatered

67.Firstaidcansaveaperson'slifeif______immediatelyandproperly.

A.performB.performingC.performedD.toperform

68.Itseemsthatthereis______thatIcan'tdo.

A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.none

69.Joanisthemost______personIknow.Sheneverfailstoseegoodineventheworstcircumstances.

A.sympatheticB.delicateC.optimisticD.sensible

70.Vickyhasbeensadrecently,forherplantogotocollege______atthelastmoment.

A.felloutB.fellbehindC.fellthroughD.felloff

71.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood______.

A.payB.salaryC.wageD.income

72.19.Itisa______ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A.ninety-miles

B.ninety-mile's

C.ninetymiles

D.ninety-mile

73.18._______moreattention,theyoungtreescouldhavegrownmuchbetter.A.TogiveB.GivenC.GiveD.Havinggiven

74.Solittle______aboutmathematicsthatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.

A.IknowB.IknewC.didIknowD.doIknow

75.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

76.Theysetoffbycarand______thenearesttown.

A.madeforB.madeafterC.madeoutD.madeto

77.Hetoldhernothing，_________upsether．

A.aboutwhichB.whichC.thatD.forwhich

78.Theheadmasteroftheschoolhadthesupportofa______numberofparents.A.A.substantialB.noticeableC.plentyD.tremendous

79.Youmusttake______forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.its

80.Themountainplaceisbeautiful,but______theworkingconditions,it'sterrible.

A.whenmentioned

B.whenitcomesto

C.whenitissaid

D.whenitdiesto

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．写封信给你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你，内容包括：(1)不能去机场接站，向他表示歉意；(2)临时要出差(具体内容)；(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家；(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:HasScienceMadeUsLazy.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1．科技的发展对我们的生活产生了巨大的影响。

2．有人认为科学的发展使人变懒了。

3．我的看法。

参考答案

1.D解析：第1段开头讲到“获利帮助更多地与策略与方式有关”，故选D。

2.B45．答案为B。根据最后一段最后一句Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough，soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability，nottheirdisability，whichcounts．作出该项选择。选项A、C和D与原文不符。

3.A35．答案为A

根据全文主旨和对四个选项的比较可知不同文化里的人们对同一事物的看法是不同的，A应该是最佳答案。

4.B解析：细节题。由第一段可知，顾客一旦发现所购商品有问题，首先应向商店出示保单或其他有用的证明。

5.C参见文章第三自然段“AsaresulttheseareassendoutlessheatandlightandthusappearfromtheEarthtobealmostdarkirregularsurfacepatches”可知太阳斑点是由于这些地域散发较少的光和热所以从地球上面这片区域几乎是黑的不规则的表面块。但事实上并不是太阳上的黑洞。

6.C解析：参见最后一段。

7.D动物做一个表演，就给它一些吃的东西。

8.B答案为B。根据第一段第二句，Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth作出该项选择。

9.C文章由“first”引入，介绍了twofirstautoaccidents。

10.C

11.D解析：最后—段说很多文艺界人士站出来声明对艾滋病病毒携带者的歧视是不能接受的。

12.D解析：此题有一定难度。根据第四段taketheenergy...down...作此选择。

13.C解析：第1段后半部分讲到如果古董与某一历史阶段或某一名人有关则会有更大价值，故选C。

14.A解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章结尾处WhenshesawDickcomingtogether，shefeltevenmorefrightened．“NO!NO!”shecried．“Notmybutcher!Iwon'tletmybutcheroperateonme!”Withthesewordsshefaintedaway得出答案。

15.A解析：在第六段，Cusick说，马戏团在雇用他时就已经知道他是艾滋病病毒携带者，因此在他花费长时间的准备之后，又没有让他登台演出就解雇他是不公平的。

16.B解析：本题属细节题。根据文章第二段第三句的意思，就可找出答案。

17.B解析：此题为简单的细节题。文中的最后一段说．．．hadtheiroriginsintheprimitivefearoftheunknownstillexistinmodernlanguageandgestures，故B为正确答案。

18.D

19.D解析：见原文第三段。如果缺考，在老师允许的情况下，返校后的第一、二天完成补考。

20.C解析：根据倒数第二段最后一句，啤酒公司会知道你何时买的啤酒、何时喝的酒、喝了多少以及同时吃了多少饼干，这暗示着私人信息保密将成为问题。

21.D53．答案为D

从第二段Theyhadarrivedtoolatetogrowmanycrops...得知他们到达新大陆时已经错过了播种的季节，因此没有粮食导致生活艰难。D选项表达了原因，是正确选项。

22.B解析：最后一段。thepresidential-poochmemorabilia总统家的小狗纪念品。在Landau的纽约曼哈顿的家里有很多总统狗的纪念品。

23.D解析：文章讲的是戴胡子的习俗。包括胡子的颜色、种类、款式，以及戴胡子的场合。

24.A

25.D根据文章第一段中间两句“…fattymaterialsbuildup…”“Thisbuild—upblockstheflowofblood…”可知答案应是D项。

26.B

27.B解析：这道题考查句意理解。划线的句子是：Whateasierwayisthereforanurse，apoliceman，ahairdresser，orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentitythantostepoutofuniform?这句话可译为：“一个护士、警察、理发师或者餐厅服务员要想让别人看不出自己的身份的话，还有什么比脱下制服更易行的方法呢?”换句话说，也就是B选项所说的people'sidentitycanberecognizedmoreeasilybytheiruniforms“人们的职业身份更易于根据他们的制服辨认出来”。其他选项的意思分别为：A选项it'simpossibleforpeoplewithjobstolosetheiridentity“有工作的人不可能失去身份”，C选项nursesandpolicemenmustwearuniformswhenworking“护士和警察上班时必须穿制服”，D选项peopleinthoseprofessionsactinaneasierwaywithoutuniforms“从事这些职业的人不穿制服时行事更不受拘束。”这些都不是划线句子的原意。

28.C

29.B解析：这篇文章是有关不同领域的名人。选项B是正确的。其他选项是其中的一部分，不全面。

30.D解析：段落概括题。根据第三段第二行'"Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten"和第五、六行"Aroomfullofcandidatesforastateexamination,timedexactlybyelectricclocksandarefullywatchedoverbymanagers"可以得出答案为D。

31.Dsocialcontacts意为“社交”。

32.A解析：balance表示“平衡”，故此空应与attention构成反义关系，故选inattention。

33.B

34.D

35.C解析：博士学位是教育的最高学位，用最高级，并且最高级前用定冠问。选项C是正确的。

36.A解析：人们要看有线电视就得付钱。inorderto表示“为了……”；soasto表示目的，并且要放到句末。

37.C解析：然后叔叔转向男孩问他做了什么事。

38.A本题为关联词选择题。根据上下文，“我”在走之前，那位值班的警士把我的姓名和地址都记录下来了。

39.C解析：Offersbsth为某人提供某事。空后是有听力障碍的人，由and连接，可以断定and前也应该是某种人。根据上下文，应是失聪的人。选项C是正确的。

40.C词义辨析题。

【应试指导】这里是指“不为任何事情和任何人

打架。anythin9任何事情，符合句意。

41.B

42.D

43.D解析：本题测试从篇章水平上理解文章意思的能力。从其后所跟的nevertotouchit可以看出作者在此想表达很强的转折意义。

44.D在way的后面要用todosth．或ofdoingsth．，此处空格后面用的是writing，故用of。

45.D句意为：“当他们饥饿时，他们只有吃一点彩色的药丸。”根据译文，可知D项正确，when在这里引导一个时间状语从句。

46.D30．答案为D

way与in连用，表示“以……方式/手段”，作方式状语。case“境况，状况”与in连用，incaseof意为“假如，免得”；means“方法，手段”一般与by连用；method“方法”常与by/with连用。

47.A他们说，如果政府能够限制任何人把自己的观点公之于众，那么，我们所谓言论自由的权利是毫无意义的。

48.B解析：因为腿挡道儿，所以定制度，制度是定给每一个人的。所以，选项B是正确的。

49.B解析：Although引导的条件状语从句中缺少主语，itis…that…为固定用法。

50.C

51.B

52.C解析：画线部分读[i]，其他选项的画线部分读[al]。

53.C画线部分读[i]；其他选项的画线部分读[ei]。

54.C

55.A

56.A解析：A项划线部分发[a:]，而B，C，D项划线部分发[c:]，故选A项。

57.B解析：本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法。A、C、D三项当中的发音均为[au]，只有B项中发音为[/\]。故选B。

58.D解析：画线部分读[el]，其他选项的画线部分读[l]。

59.D

60.A解析：画线部分读[3]，其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

61.D解析：meandoingsth.意为“意味着做某事”，meantodosth.意为“打算做某事”，其主语常常是人。

62.A16．答案为A

参考译文；布朗先生看到修理好了的洗衣机又出毛病，他感到很惊讶。不定式作状语，toone'ssurprise意思是“出乎意外、使某人感到震惊”。

63.D这句话讲的是已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时。选项D是正确的。【句子大意】30多年了，这尊雕像迎接了数百万的外国人乘船来到美国居住。

64.D解析：本句是对上句的重复，尽管用so开头，语序也不倒装。

65.B解析：动词过去分词后置作定语。Watercontainedinside=waterthatiscontainedinside，选项B是正确的。

66.A

67.C解析：补充完整的从句为iffirstaidisperformedimmediatelyandproperly。

68.A解析：本题为双重否定句。thereisnothingthatIcan'tdo意为“没有我不能做的事”。本句大意为：好像没有我不能做的事。

69.C解析：据后文意思，前面应填“乐观的”。

70.C解析：本题为词组辨析题。fallout意为“停止，放弃”；fallbehind意为“落于……之后，落后”；fallthrough意为“失败，成为泡影”；falloff意为“消减，减少”。本句大意为：维克最近很伤心，因为她上大学的计划到最后时刻化成了泡影。

71.D解析：pay表示“支付”；salary和wage都指“(通过上班而得到的)薪水”，income指“收入”。

72.D【参考分析】复数概念作定语且用连字符连接数词与可数名词时，可数名词用单数形式。

73.B参考译文：倘若给予更多关注，这些小树本来可以长得更好。given表假设，常与虚拟语气连用。

74.C解析：本题考查倒装句的用法。当否定词位于句前时，句子应用倒装句式。因句子的时态是一般过去时，故选C。

75.Dagreeon意思是“商定(方法、协议)”；agreewithsb．意思是“同意某人”；agreetodosth．意思是“同意做某事”。

76.A解析：makefor表“很快地开往目的地”。

77.B

78.Aasubstantialnumberof意为“大量的”。

79.A解析：it是形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是从句thatIwillhelpyou。

80.B解析：whenitcomesto表“涉及，关系到”。

81.61.

参考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信体正文字数:117words)

82.HasScienceMadeUsLazyScienceandtechnologyhasgreatimpactonhumanlife.Thankstoalargenumberofinnovationsandinventionsmaniscapableofdoingmanythingswhichtheywouldneverhavethoughtofinthepast.Infactsciencehasnotonlychangedourlifestylebutalsoourwayofthinkingas