2021-2022年鄂尔多斯英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】

2021-2022年鄂尔多斯英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.

2.ItfliestotownsandcitiesinAsia______.

A.atalltimesofthedayandnight

B.atalltimes,rightthroughtheweek

C.twoorthreetimesaweek

D.dayandnight,rightthroughtheweek

3.Whathappenedwhentheauthorfoundsmokecomingoutofhisear?

A.Hehaditpulledbacktothegasstation.

B.Thecouplesenthimabusinesscard.

C.Thecoupleofferedtohelphim.

D.Hecalledhisfriendforhelp.

4.SimonHarperwritesfromtheviewpointofsomeonewho______.

A.wantsbusinesstohiremorestudents

B.believesinthebenefitsofgoodgrades

C.isconcernedaboutstudents'creativity

D.supportsstudents'interestsandabilities

5.TheShotSpotterhashelpedpolice______.

A.alittlebit

B.cutdowntheuseofweapons

C.tremendously

D.solvealltheshootings

6.Theunderlinedword"hibernation"inparagraph2means______.

A.asleeptoavoideating

B.atemperatureinacoldweather

C.asleepinthecoldseason

D.ananimaltopracticesleepinwinter

7.IfyoutaketheeveningprogrammeattheInternationalHouse,youwillpayabout______.

A.60yuanB.240yuanC.720yuanD.1000yuan

8.Dinosaurscientistscanprobablyknowwhetherdinosaursweregoodparentsby______.

A.watchingmanykindsofanimals

B.studyingdinosaurs"livingrelatives

C.followingthetracksleftbehind

D.workingondug-outdinosaureggs

9.Whathappenedwhenhewasinterviewed?

A.Hewasaskedtocomebackin24hoursbuthedidn't.

B.Thesepeoplerealizedhowmuchtimeandexpensehehadputintohisapplications.

C.Hewastoldthattheywouldcontacthimwithin24hoursbuttheydidn't.

D.Theytoldhimitwasaprivilegetobegivenaninterview.

10.ThedistancefromthecenterofEnglandtosouthcoastisabout______.

A.onehundredmiles

B.threehundredmiles

C.onehundredandfiftymiles

D.sixhundredmiles

11.It'simpliedinthesecondparagraphthat______.

A.thequalityofpatienceisveryhardtocultivate

B.patienceshouldbecomeaschoolcourse

C.you'llgetmorethanexpectedfrompracticingpatience

D.thequalityofpatiencewillleadyoutosuccess

12.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.

A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevel

B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour

C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel

D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions

13.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Walesistherichestofthethree．

B.Scotlandisthelargestofthethree．

C.SometimesEnglishisusedinsteadof：Britain．

D.BritainistheonlynameofthelargestislandofBritishIsles．

14.WhydidLarryfindajobparkingcars?

A.Becausehelikedthejob.

B.BecausetheparkinglotwasnearHollywood.

C.Tomakealivingandwaitfortheopportunity.

D.Toseealotoffilmstarsandworkforthem.

15.Ifyoumissaclass，youshould_________.查看材料

A.calltheteacheroraclassmatetogettheassignment

B.giveanexcuseandthenignoretheassignment

C.keepsilenceandmiss;theassignment

D.askaclassmateabout，theassignmentwhenyouattendtheschool

16.Whatdoestheword"assassinate"inthelastsentencemean?

A.Attack.B.Murder.C.Kidnap.D.Abuse.

17.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather.

B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent.

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.

18.46.Theofficerallowed______.A.thestudentstoflytheplaneallthetimeB.allstudentstoflytheplaneC.thestudentswhowerenotfrightenedtoflyontheirownD.somestudentstoflyalittlewhile

19.NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeing_____.

A.hospitalandwarm

B.outgoing

C.friendlyandhelpful

D.alloftheabove

20.Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe_________ofclothing．

A.costB.appearanceC.comfortD.suitability

21.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?

A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.

B.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.

C.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.

D.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.

22.Asuitabletitleforthispassagemightbe______.

A.WildAnimals

B.AnimalKingdom

C.MossGrowth

D.TheLazyAnimal

23.Onereasonwhalesbeachmaybe______.

A.becausetheyarehungry

B.becausetheyareattacked

C.thatpeoplecanstudythem

D.thattheyareconfused

24.Laser-dopplerradarisespeciallyvaluableinspacemissionsbecause__________．

A.itcanmeasurethemovementofaspaceshiplessaccuratelythanamicrowaveradar

B.itisanewsystemofradar

C.itprovidesprecisemeasuresofthevelocityofspacevehicles

D.itisonethousandtimesmoreprecisethanmicrowaveradar

25.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.JesseOwens,AGreatAmericanAthlete

B.GoldenMomentALifeTimeStruggle

C.MakingALivingAsASportsman

D.HowToBeASuccessfulAthlete

26.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransform.moneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof"bitsandbytes",orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth?

A.Barteredgoods.

B.Fiatmoney.

C.Coincurrency.

D.Intangibleforms.

27.Whichhairstyle.(发型)didtheyoungmancutforRogerlasttime?

28.NationalAdoptionmonthis______.

A.NovemberB.DecemberC.JuneD.March

29.Indoingmouth-to-mouthbreathing,youhaveto______.

A.openyourmouthwide

B.takeadeepbreath

C.blowintohislungs

D.do'alloftheabove

30.Whatis"Arcades"?

A.Itisakindofcomputergames.

B.Itisanarea.

C.Itistheplacewhereyoucanplaythecomputergamescheaply.

D.Itisapark.

二、完型填空(20题)31.(48)

A.whatB.whichC.theyD.when

32.【C4】

A.plantsB.treesC.rubberD.streets

33.(42)

A.untilB.afterC.whileD.so

34.【C8】

A.oldB.goodC.badD.best

35.23.A.whichB.thatC.oneD.all

36.28._________A.valuedB.pricedC.worthD.estimated

37.【C11】

A.movieB.videoC.watchD.telephone

38.29.A.acquireB.earnC.gatherD.reach

39.Whatisintelligence(智力)anyway?WhenIwasinthearmyI【C1】______anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against【C2】______of100,scored160.Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot【C3】______havescoredmorethan80.【C4】______,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim—andhealways【C5】______it.Well,then,supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemIdprovemyselfa【C6】______InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands,Iddopoorly.Considermyauto-repairman【C7】______Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.Onetimehesaid,"Doc,adeaf-and-dumb(聋哑)man【C8】______somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade【C9】______movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He【C10】______hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the【C11】______manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors(剪刀).【C12】______doyousupposeheaskedforthem?"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,"Why,youfool,heusedhisvoiceandaskedforthem.Ivebeen【C13】______thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew【C14】______Idcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."Becauseyouaresogoddamnededucated,Doc.Iknewyoucouldntbevery【C15】______"AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.

【C1】

A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose

40.(49)

A.providingB.servingC.supposingD.leaving

41.(38)

A.setB.caughtC.onD.in

42.

43.(54)

A.adviceB.experienceC.qualityD.service

44.【B15】

A.preventB.mindC.avoidD.enjoy

45.26.A.listenB.lookC.callD.wonder

46.(45)

A.paidB.acquiredC.obtainedD.got

47.

48.【B20】

A.remainB.lastC.keepD.reserve

49.【C3】

A.variousB.similarC.familiarD.same

50.(46)

A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed

三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.combine

B.complain

C.comprise

D.complex

52.(4)

A.nature

B.population

C.natural

D.nation

53.

A.fullB.luckC.stuffD.up

54.(1)

A.knock

B.knowledge

C.kilometer

D.knee

55.(5)

A.baggage

B.suggestion

C.biography

D.paragraph

56.(2)

A.dumb

B.establish

C.debt

D.doubtful

57.4.

A.waist

B.tailor

C.portrait

D.restrain

58.3.A.leafB.ceaseC.readD.meadow

59.（）A.A.grandma

B.handkerchief

C.handsome

D.grandson

60.4.A.

cycleB.

cityC.

cropD.

certain

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Keepin______thatallpeoplearedifferentandsomemayprogressfasterthanothers.

A.headB.brainC.heartD.mind

62.Theresultmademe_____.ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.

A.disappointingB.disappointedC.disappointD.bedisappointed

63.Maggiewassoangrythatshefeltlike______somethingatherhusband.

A.throwingB.tothrowC.tohavethrownD.havingthrown

64.Iwouldrather______withyon.

A.nottogoB.tonotgoC.togoD.notgo

65.—Waiter!—______?—Ican'teatthis.It'stoosalty.

A.Yes,sirB.WhatC.AllrightD.Pardon

66.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

67.Fiveminutesearlier,______wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.

A.ofB.butC.andD.so

68.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood______.

A.payB.salaryC.wageD.income

69.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelp______aboutit.

A.tothinkB.thinkingC.andthinkD.beingthought

70.Asasmallboy,hewasslow______learningtoreadandwrite.

A.onB.withC.aboutD.in

71.______,sheisnotaverybeautifulgirl.

A.Asfarasherappearanceisconcerned

B.Asfarherappearanceisconcerned

C.Withherappearanceisconcerned

D.Asfarasherappearanceareconcerned

72.Bobneedsatutorbecauseitisimportant______onhisexamnextmonth.

A.thathedowell

B.forhimdowell

C.hedoesthatwell

D.thathewilldowell

73.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen______theimportanceofstudies.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize

74.（）Heisalwayscomplainingaboutonethingor__________．

A.othersB.somethingC.anotherD.everything

75.Thewomanwholostthekeyhopedthefinderwouldturnitoverto______.

A.officiallyanyone

B.officialanyone

C.anyoneofficial

D.anyoneofficially

76.Newproblemsarelikelyto______whentheeconomicdevelopsrapidly.

A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.arouse

77.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappeal______toourmindsandemotions.A.A.forcefullyB.greatlyC.stronglyD.powerfully

78.ThefilmIsawyesterdayisthebestone______I'veeverseen.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.ofwhich

79.Howlongdoesit______totravelfromBeijingtoLondon?

A.wantB.spendC.makeD.take

80.It_________thevillagewherewespentourholidayslastsummer．

A.remindsmeof

B.remindsmeto

C.remembersmeof

D.remembersmeto

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．写封信给你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你，内容包括：(1)不能去机场接站，向他表示歉意；(2)临时要出差(具体内容)；(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家；(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你的同事写信给你，让你介绍一下学习英语的方法。信件内容包括：(1)你的英语学习方法(举例说明)；(2)同时指出，他应该寻找适合自己的好的学习方法。

参考答案

1.A

2.C解析：这道题考查找出细节的能力。答案可以从第三段的第三句话weflytwoorthreetimesaweektotownsandcitiesintheveryheartofAsia,AfricaandSouthAmerica得出。

3.C解析：通读文章的第二段后不难选出正确答案。

4.B解析：第二段。SimonHarper的话说明学生的优劣是由成绩来决定的，成绩是最基本的。选项B是正确的。

5.C解析：参见倒数第一段和第二段。

6.C解析：第二段。这段解释什么是冬眠。前面说的是发生在冬天睡眠的现象，最后总结这个现象就是冬眠。选项C是正确的。

7.D解析：这是一道计算题。已知60yuanfor12hoursperweek，那么60×4=240，每个月学费240yuan，因为eveningprogramme为四个月的课程，240×4=960yuan，因此选项D为正确答案。

8.B根据倒数第二段第一句的后半句可知B项正确。

9.C解析：细节辨认题。根据第二段中“Ofthesefour，theyallsaid'I'llletyouknowin24hours．'Heheardnomore．”可得出正确答案为C。

10.C解析：第一段中写到从南到北、从东到西大约是300多英里，因此本题中从英格兰中部到南海岸应该是300英里的一半：150英里。

11.C解析：从第二段最后两句可以推断出正确答案应为C。

12.C最后的等级就是交了税等着政府做事，我们只享受就是了。C项是正确的。由“…spendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainst…”可知，付更多的税给政府，政府再有所行动。不赋税，政府就不行动，第五个等级的满足就不会实现。

13.C

14.C解析：参见第二段。

15.A第二段。如果因某种原因缺课，应问老师或同学作业是什么。不能因为缺课而不做作业。选项A正确。

16.B解析：词义题。assassinate意为“暗杀”。

17.A解析：通过上下文可知。

18.D46．答案为D

此考题为细节题。根据文章第3段首句Theofficer...allowedthemtoflytheplaneforafewsecondsiftheywerenottoofrightenedtotry...，即可断定D正确。

19.C解析：参见第二段中句子“NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpful．”

20.C

21.D解析：文章最后提到Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeing…Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(缓解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.可以看出正确答案为D。

22.D

23.D第二段科学家认为鲸鱼是被什么困惑误游到低水位的沙滩。D项是正确的。

24.C

25.A解析：整篇文章都是讲这位著名的运动员JesseOwens。

26.A根据文中第一段第一句可知，最早的财富交换形式是物物交换。

27.A解析：文中第五、六自然段中Roger的话表明，上次理发师给他剪的头发是右边很短，左边头发不动，并要盖住耳朵，头顶中间的要剪掉，但前边留几根头发。选项A图正是这一发型。

28.A解析：见原文第一段。国家收养日是在十一月。

29.D

30.C解析：本题属词汇测试题。文章第二段第四句中的“Arcades(拱廊)”，根据上下文，它是一个便宜电脑游戏集中的地方。

31.B

32.BThese肯定指的是前面所说的假橡胶树。这段是用其他的例子说明其他很多东西我们都用的是代用品，橡胶树当然也同样可以。B项是正确的。

33.A

34.C

35.C

36.C

37.A

38.B此句意为：让你的孩子得到他应得的分数。acquire指获得，得到，一般接knowledge等，指通过自我努力获得。earn，应得，赢得，可接money，reputation等。

39.C从第一段第二句知“所有的士兵都参加了考试”，故可排除D项；“我得了160分而平均分才100分”，可以排除A项。而B项搭配不对。故应选C项。、

40.B解析：根据theindefiniteneeds可知应选择serving，意思为“满足不同的需要”。

41.C

42.A本题考查的是词组的固定搭配。Fromtheverybeginning是fromthebeginning的强调式。意思是：“从一开始”，故选A．

43.D解析：A选项advice，的意思是“忠告”，B选项experience的意思是“经验”，C选项quality的意思是“质量”，D选项service的意思是“服务”。这篇文章试图通过讲述发生在一位游客身上的不寻常的故事，来揭示迪斯尼乐园急游客所急、想游客所想的服务理念。最后一段对全文内容作了小结：“这种优质的服务不在于服务手册，而在于关心他人——和鼓励以及仿效认真为游客服务的态度的文化”。

44.D解析：enjoy+doingsth．为固定搭配，表示“喜爱，欣赏……做法”。

45.B如果你从正确的角度看。

46.D解析：这是since的句型。前面是现在完成时，后面是一般过去时。自从买了手机，他的日子就没安静过。

47.A此处表示使锻炼成为你的13常行为规范，根据第一句话也可以推出答案。而B项weekly“每星期的”；C项monthly“每月的”；D项quarterly“每季的”，都不合逻辑，故选A。

48.B解析：本题中last的用法比较特殊，它可以用在sth．1astsb.(for)sometime的结构中，而其他几个词都无这种用法。

49.A由前面的varietiesofthelanguage提示．以及aswellas应连接并列成分可知A项正确。

50.D解析：见上一条。

51.D解析：画线部分读[kcm]，其他选项的画线部分读[kem]。

52.C解析：该题测试元音字母a的读音。选项A、B、D中字母a发[ei]音；选项C中字母a发[ae]音。

53.AA项划线部分发[u]，而B、C、D三项发[∧]，因此选A项。

54.C解析：画线部分读[k]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

55.B解析：选项B画线字母读[d3]，其他选项画线字母读[g]。

56.B解析：A，C，D中的划线部分不发音，而B项的划线发[b]，因此选B项。

57.C画线部分读[i]；其他选项的画线部分读[ei]。

58.D

59.D画线部分读[d]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

60.Ccrop中字母c读作[k]，其他都是读作[s]。

61.D解析：keepinmind是固定短语，意为“记住”。

62.B解析：disappointed在句中做宾语补足语。

63.A解析：本题测试固定搭配。feellikedoing意为“想做……”。本句大意为：玛吉很生气以至于想将东西扔到丈夫身上。

64.D解析：Wouldratherdosth宁愿做某事。表示否定时将not置于动词原形前。选项D是正确的。

65.A解析：本题考查交际用语。干扰性较强的B选项What?表示惊愕或恼怒，是一感叹词，如：What?Ican'tbelieveit!Theycan'tdothat．选项C和D分别用于征求意见和请求重复的语境。

66.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

67.C两个分句之间不存在转折和因果的逻辑关系，因此用and表示结果，意为“那么”。

68.D解析：pay表示“支付”；salary和wage都指“(通过上班而得到的)薪水”，income指“收入”。

69.B

70.D解析：本题考固定搭配。Beslowin意为“在……方面反应慢”。本句大意为；小时候他学习读写很慢。

71.Aasfaras…isconcerned为固定搭配，意思是“就……而言”。句意为：就外貌而言，她并不是一个漂亮的女孩儿。

72.A解析：Itisimportantthat后用should加动词原形，should可省略。

73.D解析：only位于句首时，谓语动词部分倒置。

74.C

75.C解析：不定代词如something，anyone之类，如有形容词修饰，形容词应放在不定代词后面。

76.C解析：arise表“产生，出现”。

77.Dpowerfully表“强有力地”。

78.B解析：此题考查定语从句的用法。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。

79.D解析：本题考查词组的习惯用法。句型“it+take+时间+todosth．”表示：做某事要花费多少时间。

80.A

81.61.

参考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon't