高考总复习英语外研通用版教师用书必修2MODULE4FINEARTS-WESTERNCHINESEANDPOPARTS

1．scenen． 景色；风景2．aliveadj. 有活力的；有生气的3．aimvi. 以……为目标；打算；意欲4．standvt. 忍受5．destroyvt. 破坏；毁坏6．exhibitionn．展览→exhibitv．展览7．expressionn．表现；表达→expressv．表达8．liken．爱好；嗜好→disliken．憎恶；不喜欢9．adoptvt.采纳；采用→adoptionn．收养，过继；采取10．traditionaladj.传统的；习俗的→traditionn．传统；习俗11．realisevt.领悟；了解；实现；实行→realisticadj.现实主义的；写实主义的→realityn．真实；现实；逼真12．observevt.观察；注意到→observern．观察者→observationn．观察；观测；观察力13．delightfuladj.令人愉快的；可爱的→delightn．高兴v．使高兴→delightedadj.高兴的14．artistn. 艺术家15．contemporaryadj. 当代的16．drawingn. 图画17．aspectn. 方面18．imitatevt. 临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效19．stylen. 风格20．unusualadj. 不寻常的；非凡的21．landscapen. 风景；景色；风景画；山水画22．portraitn. 画像；肖像；人像__[用所给词的适当形式填空]1．Inreality，Ihave__realisedthatImuststopdaydreamingandberealistic．(realise)2．Toourdelight，thedelightfulpicturedrawnbymybrothermadeallthejudgesdelighted，sohegotthefirstprize.(delight)3．Heexpressedinhisspeechthathewouldsupportusandtheexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathemeantwhathesaid.(express)4．Aftermanyyearsofobservation,__hehas__observedthatlionshavetheiruniquewaytocommunicate.(observe)5．Tom,anadoptedchild,was__adoptedattheageoffourandhissuccessinlifewaslargelyduetotheadoption．(adopt)1．be/get__tired__of 对……厌烦2．be__fond__of 喜欢；喜爱3．tell__by 从……可以看出4．put__off 推迟；延期5．take__turns 轮流6．a__series__of 一系列的7．give__up 放弃8．develop__an__interest__in 对……产生兴趣[选用上面的短语填空]1．Ilikelisteningtoclassicalmusicwhilemysisteris__fond__ofpopmusic.2．(2018·海口高三调研)Moreandmorepeopleincitieswanttoliveinthecountrysidebecausetheyare__tired__ofthenoisylifeandfastpaceoflife.3．Wewillput__offgoingtothatcountryforsightseeinguntilthesituationtherebecomesstable.4．Iffriendscantake__turnslisteningtoeachotherwell,lifewillbebetter.5．Icouldtell__bythelookonherfacethatsomethingterriblehadhappened.eq\a\vs4\al()前缀a-表语形容词大全①alive 有活力的②asleep 睡着的③awake 醒着的④alike 相似的⑤afraid 害怕的⑥alone 单独的⑦ashamed 羞愧的否定前缀un-形容词一览①unusual 不寻常的②unfit 不合适的③uncomfortable 不舒服的④unfriendly 不友善的⑤unfortunate 不幸的⑥untidy 不整洁的⑦unsuccessful 不成功的一样的“喜欢”；不同的表达①befondof... 喜欢……②becrazyabout... 痴迷……③beaddictedto... 入迷……④carefor 喜欢⑤takedelightin 以……为乐⑥enjoydoing 喜欢做……⑦haveafancyfor... 喜欢1．consider＋sb./sth.＋(tobe)adj./n.认为……是……ThisisapaintingbytheSpanishartist，PabloPicasso，consideredtobethegreatestwesternartistofthetwentiethcentury.2．with＋宾语＋宾语补足语Cubistartistspaintedobjectsandpeople，withdifferentaspectsoftheobjectorpersonshowingatthesametime.3．What...makeof...＝What...thinkof...对……有什么看法？Whatdoyoumakeof(it)?[句式仿写]1．你认为中国人民解放军建军九十周年阅兵式怎么样？What__do__you__make__ofthePLA’s90thanniversaryparade?2．随着冬天的来临，天气变得越来越冷了。With__the__winter__coming，itisbecomingcolderandcolder.3．我们认为汤姆是他们班里最聪明的学生。Weconsider__Tom__(to__be)__the__cleverest__studentintheirclass.aliveadj.活的，活着的；有活力的；有生气的，活跃的[佳句背诵](2015·浙江卷)Mostofus，ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom，understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswasformerlyalive.我们大多数人，如果对食物来源多少知道一点点的话，就会懂得吃的每一口食物先前都是有生命的。Relativesofthemissingsailorsarestrugglingtokeeptheirhopesalive.失踪船员的亲属们正努力不让希望破灭。[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(湖北卷)Notuntiltwodaysaftertheearthquakedidshefindhermotheralive(live)．②Thediscussioncamelivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.live→aliveeq\a\vs4\al()comealive 变得有趣；活跃起来keep...alive 使……生存下去bring...alive 使……变得活跃alive作表语、补语或后置定语。除了表示“活着的”外，还表示“有活力的，有生气的”；live表示“活的”，通常作前置定语修饰动物。除了表示“活的”外，还表示“现场直播的”；living作表语或定语。指“所有的生物”要用“alllivingthings”；表示“活着的人”，要用“theliving”。lively作定语、表语或宾语补足语。意为“活泼的；活跃的；充满生气的”。[能力提升]——完成句子①尽管老了，他仍然充满活力，可以说他是世界上最幸福的人。Oldasheis，he__is__alive,__sayingthatheisthe__happiest__people__alive．②他的幽默故事使这次会议的气氛变得真正活跃起来了。Hishumourousstorybroughttheatmosphereofthemeetingreallyalive．observevt.&vi.看到，观察，注意到；遵守(法律，习俗等)；庆祝(节日等)[佳句背诵](北京卷)Observecarefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.在实验室做实验时，要仔细观察是否发生了什么变化。Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillobservethetraditionalcustoms.尽管生活在国外多年，很多中国人仍然遵守中国的传统风俗。[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2016·江苏卷书面表达)Rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictlyobserved(observe)．②ItistraditionalforChinesepeopleto__observe(observe)theMid-AutumnFestival.③Iobservedhimtoputthewatchintohispocketjustnow.去掉toeq\a\vs4\al()(1)observesb.doingsth. 看到某人正在做某事observesth. 看到某人做了某事observesb./sth.done 注意到某人/物被……(2)observationn. 观察；观察力；监视；评论observe，应补上省略的to，observedtodosth.。[能力提升]——句式升级(普通表达)Theteacherobservedthatastudentwasplayinggamesonaphoneinhisclass.(高级表达)Theteacherobserved__a__student__playing__gamesonaphoneinhisclass.(observe＋宾语＋宾补)adoptvt.采纳，采用；收养[佳句背诵](牛津词典)Havingnochildrenoftheirown，theydecidedtoadoptanorphan.他们因没有亲生儿女，所以决定领养一个孤儿。(牛津词典)Allthreeteamsadopteddifferentapproachestotheproblem.三个组对处理这个问题的方法各不相同。[考点对接]——单句语法填空①Wehavetoadmitthatadopting(adopt)thistechniqueispainful,butpatientswillbenefitfromit.②Shetreatedheradopted(adopt)sonasifhewereherownchild.③Ifyoucannothavechildrenofyourown,whynotconsideradoption(adopt)?eq\a\vs4\al()(1)adoptanidea/aplan 采纳意见/计划adoptmeasures 采取措施(2)adoptedadj. 领养的adoptionn. 采用，采纳；过继adopt和adapt词形相近。adapt意为“适应；改编，改写”。[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级①我们采取了许多措施来保护野生动物。Wehave__adopted__many__measures__toprotectwildanimals.②我们可以看到，野生动物的数量正在增加。Wecanseethatthe__number__of__wild__animalsisincreasing.③用分词作状语连接①②：Having__adopted__many__measures__to__protect__wild__animals,__we__can__see__that__the__number__of__wild__animals__is__increasing.standvt.(stood，stood)忍受；经受vi.站立；处于(某种状态)n．看台；立场；支架[佳句背诵](安徽卷)Shakespeare’swritingisstillpopulartoday.Ithasreallystoodthetestoftime.莎士比亚的作品今天仍很受欢迎，它的确经受住了时间的检验。(陕西卷)Johnopenedthedoor.Therestoodagirlhehadneverseenbefore.约翰打开门，看见有一个他以前从没见过的女孩在那儿站着。[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Ican’tstandworking(work)withhimbecausehealwaystriestofinishtheworkinhisownway.②(山东卷)Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelfstandsinonecorner.stands→standingeq\a\vs4\al()(1)can’tstandsth./(sb.)doingsth. 不能忍受某事/(某人)做某事(2)standby 袖手旁观；支持(某人)standfor 代表，象征standout 显眼，突出stand意为“忍受”时，常与can，could连用，用于否定句和疑问句，其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。不能用于进行时态。[能力提升]——完成句子①当她需要帮助时你怎能袖手旁观呢？Howcan__you__stand__bywhensheneedshelp?②在中国，中国结代表友谊、爱和好运。InChina，Chineseknottingstands__for__friendship，love__and__good__luck．putoff推迟；延期[佳句背诵](2016·天津卷)Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,whentheweathermaybebetter.我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。Neverputoffwhatyoucandotodayuntiltomorrow.今日事今日毕！[考点对接]——单句语法填空①Shecalledthisafternoontoputoffthemeetingtonextweek.②Mymotheropenedthedrawertoputawaytheknivesandspoons.③Wearetryingtoputasideafewhundreddollarseverymonthforourvacation.eq\a\vs4\al()putforward 提出(意见、建议)puton 穿上；上演putaway 放好(某物)，储存putupwith 容忍；忍受putdown 放下；写下；镇压putaside 储存……备用；留下……供专用[能力提升]——完成句子①我可以容忍房间里不整齐，但是我讨厌房间里脏。Icanput__up__withthehouse’sbeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.②学生们已经提出了许多需要马上解决的问题。Thestudentshave__put__forward__a__lot__of__questionsthatneedtobesolvedatonce.taketurns轮流，依次[佳句背诵]Youcan’tbothusethebikeatonce—you’llhavetotaketurns.你们不能两人同时使用这辆自行车——得轮流使用。[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(朗文辞典)Wetookturnsdoing/to__do(do)thedrivingonthewayuptoCanada.②Ithinkit’smyturnto__drive(drive)thekidstoschoolthisweek.③Peopletrytoavoidtransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthisbyturncreatesfurtherproblems.第二个by→ineq\a\vs4\al()(1)taketurnsdoing/todosth. 轮流做某事It’sone’sturn(todosth.) 轮到某人(做某事)了。(2)byturns 轮流着inturn 反过来；依次[能力提升]——一句多译为了节省开支，我们轮流开车送孩子们去上学。①Inordertosavemoney,wetake__turns__to__drive/driving__the__kids__to__school．(taketurns)②Inordertosavemoney,wedrive__the__kids__to__school__by__turns．(byturns)(教材佳句)Whatdoyoumakeof(it)?你认为它怎么样？eq\a\vs4\al()句中Whatdoyoumakeof...？意为“你觉得……怎么样？”其中makeof表示“了解；理解；认为”。[佳句背诵]Whatdoyoumakeofthehighhousingpricenow?你对现在的高房价怎么看？(牛津词典)Idon’tknowwhattomakeofthenewmanager.这位新经理，我不知道怎么说他才好。[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错①—Whatdoyouthinkofthehouse?—Perfect!It’severythingwe’vebeenlookingfor.②WhatdoyoufindTokyo，thehostcityofthe2020OlympicGames？What→Howeq\a\vs4\al()表示“你认为……怎么样？”的句型还有：Whatdoyouthinkof...?What’syouropinionof...?Howdoyoulike/find...?Howdoyoufeelabout...？[能力提升]——一句多译你觉得《中国新歌声》第二季怎么样？①What’s__your__opinion__ofSing!ChinaⅡ？(opinion)②What__do__you__make__of__Sing!ChinaⅡ？(makeof)③How__do__you__like/findSing!ChinaⅡ？(like/find)④What__do__you__think__ofSing!ChinaⅡ？(thinkof)eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．Itlookedasifhewasdying，buthisfaintpulseprovedthathewasstillalive(live)．2．Readersarerequiredto__observe(observe)therulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.3．Heisatallanddistinguishedlookingmanwhostandsoutinanycrowd.4．(2018·四川南充模拟)—Doyoulikeworkingasawaiter?—Yes，butIgettired(tire)ofstandingthewholeday.5．—Haveyouheardthesportsmeetingmightbeputoff?—Yes，italldependsontheweather.6．Herchildhooddreambecameareality(realize)whenshebrokethe800mraceworldrecordintheOlympicGames.7．Ican’tstandpeoplecomplaining(complain)aroundmewhenI’mworking.8．Theprofessorcouldtellbytheblanklookinhereyesthatshedidn’tunderstandasingleword.9．Theboywas__adoptedbythekindoldwomanattheageoffive.Theadoptionchangedhiswholelife.(adopt)10．(2018·广东四校联考)Thenadiscussionwillbeheld,aiming(aim)toimprovemutualunderstanding.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)单句改错1．Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefondforplayingtennisnowadays.for→of2．Ifyou’refreeattwoo’clockonFriday,Ishallbedelightfultoshowyouaroundthecity.delightful→delighted3．Withallthehomeworkbeingfinished,Jackwentouttoplaybasketballwithotherstudents.去掉being4．Howdoyoumakeoftheplanwemadeyesterday？How→What5．Weusuallytaketurntodocleaning,andtodayitismyturntodoit.第一个turn→turnseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)单元语法(动词-ing形式和不定式)1．(2018·河南安阳模拟)WithTeachers’Daydrawing(draw)near,IwouldliketoexpressmythankstoMs.Li,whotaughtmeEnglishlastyear.2．(2018·合肥八中段考)Ilikestayinguplatewatching(watch)TV，surfingtheInternetordoingsomethingI’mfondof.3．(2018·广东佛山模拟)Whilemostpeopleareusedtoeating(eat)breakfast,thequalityoftheirmealisinquestion.4．(2018·江西六校联考)Ittookyearsofworkto__reduce(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.5．Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happyto__watch(watch)anythingthathappenedtobeon.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Picassowasconsidered1.to__be(be)thegreatestwesternartistofthetwentiethcentury，2.whowasaSpanishartist.Picassoandanotherpainter，GeorgeBraque，3.started(start)Cubism.RoyLichtensteinwasacontemporaryAmericanartist.Hisworksaimed4.to__show(show)ordinarytwentieth-centurycitylife.QiBaishiwasoneoftheChina’s5.greatest(great)painters.Hefollowedthe6.traditional(tradition)Chinesestyleofpainting.Chinesepainting7.is__known(know)foritsbrushdrawingsinblackinksandnaturalcolours.QiBaishi’spaintingsarespecial8.becauseheobservedtheworldofnatureverycarefully.XuBeihongwasoneoftheChina’sbest-knowntwentieth-century9.artists(art)，whoismostfamous10.forhislivelypaintingsofhorses.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)教材与话题写作(Ⅰ)用本单元所学知识完成下列句子。1．杰克曾是当代一位有名的画家，喜欢画风景画并因此而闻名。(contemporary；befondof；bewell-knownfor)________________________________________________________________________答案：Jackusedtobeafamouscontemporarypainter，andhewasfondofdrawinglandscapeandwaswell-knownforit.2．他打算放弃传统的模式而采用一种新的绘画风格。(traditionalstyle；adopt)________________________________________________________________________答案：Hedecidedtogiveuptraditionalstyleandadoptedanewdrawingstyle.3．他时时观察大自然，不厌其烦。(observe；gettiredof)________________________________________________________________________答案：Heobservednaturefromtimetotimeandnevergottiredofit.4．他意识到必须要忍受一些痛苦。(realise；stand)________________________________________________________________________答案：Herealisedthathehadtostandsomepains.5．他相信他的绘画将会大受欢迎，他的梦想一定会实现。(painting；realise)________________________________________________________________________答案：Hebelievedthathispaintingswouldbepopularandhisdreamswouldberealised.(Ⅱ)将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)下面是李华的一篇作文，文中有五处错误，改正错误并背诵该文。Jackusedtobeafamouscontemporarypainter，whomwasfondofdrawinglandscapeandwaswell-knownforit.Buthedecidedtogiveuptraditionalstyleandadoptanewdrawingstyle.Heobservednaturefromtimetotimeandnevergottiredwithit.Herealisedthathehadtostandsomepain.Buthebelievedthathispaintingswouldpopularandhisdreamswouldberealised.答案：Jackusedtobeafamouscontemporarypainter，eq\f(whom,who)wasfondofdrawinglandscapeandwaswell-knownforit.Buthedecidedtogiveuptraditionalstyleandeq\f(adopt,adopted)anewdrawingstyle.Heobservednaturefromtimetotimeandnevergottiredeq\f(with,of)it.Herealisedthathehadtostandsomeeq\f(pain,pains).Buthebelievedthathispaintingswouldeq\o(\s\up7(∧,be))popularandhisdreamswouldberealised.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)阅读理解(2018·成都高三诊断性检测)JohannesVermeerissuchaquietandintrospective(内省的)artistthatittookhundredsofyearsforanyonetonoticehewasagenius.AmajorVermeerexhibitionopensthismonthattheLouvreinParis,whosepermanentcollectionincludeshisgreatpaintingofawomanabsorbedinclose,visuallydemandingwork,TheLacemaker(about1669－1670).LikeotherpaintingsbyVermeer,thisimagerepresentsmodernculture.Soattractedaretoday’sartloversbyVermeerthatitwasthoughtshockingwhenarecentsurveyfoundthat82%ofAmericanscan’tnamewhopaintedGirlwithaPearlEarring.Well,maybetheydon’tgotothemoviesmuch.Itisnottruetosayhewasforgotten—thatwouldsuggesthewasfamousinhislifetime.Hewasnot.VermeerwasonemorepainteramongthemanywhoworkedformoneyintheDutchRepublicinthe17thcentury.HewasnotastarlikeRembrandt.Heobviouslytookhimselfandhisartseriously.Hisself-referentialpaintingTheArtofPaintingprovesthat.EventhoughheworkedallhislifeinDelft,hepaintedonly35knownworksandlefthisfamilypoorwhenhediedin1675attheageof43.ItisfittingthatParisiscelebratingVermeer,becauseitwastheFrenchavant-garde(先锋派)inthe19thcenturywhosavedhimfrombeingcompletelyforgotten.ComparehispaintingWomaninBlueReadingaLetterorTheLittleStreetwith,say,EdouardManet’sABarattheFolies-Bergère(1882)orCamillePissarro’sTheBoulevardMontmartreatNight(1897)anditiseasytoseewhytheartofVermeerfounditsnaturalaudienceinParisianBohemia.AlltheseartistsarelikelytohaveknownaboutandadmiredVermeerduetotheeffortsofthecriticThoré-Bürger,aveteranofthe1848Revolution.Vermeer’srediscoveryispartofthehistoryofmodernFrenchart.Vermeerisnotonlyagreatartist.Heisagreatmodernartist.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了着名画家JohannesVermeer的生平和他的艺术特点。1．HowmanypaintingsproducedbyVermeerarementionedinthetext?A．Four. B．Five.C．Six. D．Seven.B解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文共提及Vermeer的五幅画作，包括第二段提及的TheLacemaker、第三段提及的GirlwithaPearlEarring、第四段提及的TheArtofPainting、第五段提及的WomaninBlueReadingaLetter和TheLittleStreet，故B项正确。2．WhatcanweknowaboutVermeerfromParagraph4?A．Hewaswell-knownwhenhewasalive.B．Hegainedagoodfortuneforhisfamily.C．Hedidn’twitnessthepopularityofhisworks.D．Heconsideredpaintingasawaytohavefun.C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，尽管他终身在代尔夫特工作，但是直到他在43岁去世时仅留下了35件被人们所知的作品，他是在贫困中离世的；结合第一段可知，人们在数百年后才发现他的艺术价值；据此可以判断，他没能看到他的作品受欢迎，故C项正确。3．WhomadeagreatcontributiontointroducingVermeertootherartists?A．Rembrandt. B．Hisfamily.C．Americanartlovers. D．Thoré-Bürger.D解析：细节理解题。根据第六段可知，由于评论家Thoré-Bürger的努力，Vermeer才被这些艺术家认可，故D项正确。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．RediscoveryofVermeerB．AnecdotesAboutVermeerC．GreatModernFrenchArtD．TheToughWaytoSuccessinArtA解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了画家JohannesVermeer的生平和他的艺术特点。JohannesVermeer在世时，画作并不为人所知，在贫困中死去；数百年后人们才发现他是艺术天才。故A项最适合作本文的标题。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)七选五(2018·辽宁大连双基测试)Ofallthethingsthatcanbestolenfromyou—yourpossessions,youryouth,yourhealth,yourwords,yourrights—whatnoonecanevertakefromyouis...·Howyoufeelaboutyourself.IttakesalongtimetolearnhowtoNOTjudgeyourselfthroughsomeoneelse’seyes.1.________·Yourattitudetowardslife.Thelastofyourfreedomsistochooseyourattitudeinanygivencircumstance.Choosetobehappyandpositive.Itisnotalwayseasytofindhappinessinourselves,butitisalwaysimpossibletofinditelsewhere.2.________·3.________Themeasureofyourlifewillnotbeinwhatyouaccumulate,butinwhatyougiveaway.And99percentofthetimeyougetwhatyouputin,sogivefreely.Ifyouwanttobehappy,makethosearoundyouhappy.·Yourknowledgeandlifeexperiences.Characterandwisdomareformedovertime.Yourbeststorieswillcomefromovercomingyourgreateststruggles.Sokeepstanding,keeplearning,andkeepliving.·Yourchoicetomoveonenthusiastically.5．________Don’tletsomeoneorsomethingthatdidn’tmakeitinyourlifecontinuetohurtyou.Learnthelesson,forgetthepain,andmoveon.A．Yourattitudetowardsyourself.B．Yourabilitytospreadloveandkindness.C．Theycomewithloss,lessons,andsuccesses.D．Butonceyoudo,theworldisyoursforthetaking.E．Sosmileallthewayandwalkawayfromnegativepeople.F．Don’tletpastrelationshipsandoldmistakesruinyourfuture.G．Holdingyouruniquenessinhighregardisnecessarytosuccess.【解题导语】本文介绍了五种任何人从你身上都拿不走的东西。1．D解析：根据本段主题句“Howyoufeelaboutyourself.”可知，本段主要阐述“人们对自我的一个测评(认知)”；空前说“学会不用他人的眼光来看自己需要很长时间”，紧接着空处应起承上作用，故选D，表示“但是一旦你这么做了，世界都属于你”。2．E解析：根据本段主题句“Yourattitudetowardslife.”可知，本段主要阐述“你对生活的态度”，结合空前一句可知，选E项“一直微笑并远离那些消极的人”。3．B解析：此处为本段的主题句。根据下文内容“生活的长度不在于你拥有多少，而在于你给予他人多少”可推出，本段的中心句是“你传递爱与善良的能力”。故选B。4．C解析：此处选上下文衔接句。空前讲“你的品质和智慧都是随着时间而形成的”，空后说“克服最大的苦难你就会过得精彩”，由此可推断出，空处选C项“它们的形成伴随着失败、教训及成功”，起承上启下的作用。5．F解析：根据本段主题句和下文“Don’tlet...Learnthelesson,forgetthepain,andmoveon.”可推断，空处选F项“不要让过去的关系和错误毁掉你的未来”。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)语法填空(2018·甘肃重点中学联考)ChinatoPromoteTraditionalOperainSchoolsChina’scentralgovernmenthaspledged(正式承诺)topromotetraditionaloperainschools.Primaryschools,secondaryschools,colleges1.____________universitieswillgivestudentstheopportunity2.____________(watch)traditionaloperafreeofchargein2017,accordingtoaguidelinejointly(issue)bythepublicitydepartmentoftheCommunistPartyofChinaandtheministriesofculture,educationandfinance.By2018,studentsinallschoolsandcollegesnationwidecanwatch4.____________operafreeofchargeeveryyear.Thecampaignfortraditionaloperatoreachstudents5.____________(be)commoninallschoolsin2020,accordingtotheguideline.Theguidelinealsourgesschoolstostrengthenthecreationofoperainterestgroups.6.____________calledonthejointeffortofthegovernment,education,societyandindividualstosupportthecampaign.Theguidelinealsoencourages7.____________(invest)fromenterprises,socialorganizationsandindividuals.TherearehundredsofformsoflocaloperainChina,8.____________PekingOperathe