辽宁省沈阳市2021届高三下学期3月份教学质量监测英语试题

2021年沈阳市高中三级教学质量监测(一）英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓、考号填写在答题卡上。2.选每小题答案后，用铅笔把题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。3.考试结束后，考生将答题卡交。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小；每小题1.5分，分7.分）听下面5段话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15Wherethisconversationprobablytakeplace?

答案是C。Inabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.Atwhatthefilmbegin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:00thetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?TheirfriendJane.B.AweekendAradioprogram.Whatwilltheprobablydo?Catchatrain.B.themanoff.C.shopping.Whydidtheapologize?Shealatedelivery.B.Shetothewrongplace.couldn'ttheback.第二节（15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分听下面5段话独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、C三选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段料回第67题Whoseisbroken?、

A.KathyB.Mum’s.C.JackWhatthepromisetodoforthegirl?

BuyanewB.somecleaning.C.Give10dollars.听第7段料回第、题。Whatdidmanthinkofthemeal?

Justso-so.B.Quitesatisfactory.C.bitdisappointing.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?

Thefood.B.Thedrinks.C.Theservice.[

来听第8段料，回答第I0至12题。10.ismantheshop?C.

Toorderacameraforhiswife.Tohaverepaired.Togetachanged.11.Whatcolordoesthewant?

Pink.B.Black.

Orange.12.Whatthemandoafterwards?A.Makeaphonecall.C.

Waituntilfurthernotice.againnextday.听第9段料，回答第至16题。13.WhatJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?

aplay.B.Stayathome.

VisitKingston..14.WhatisArielgoingdoinToronto?

Attendaparty.B.Meetheraunt.

acarshow.I5.isArielinahurryleave?A.callupBetty.B.TobuysomeDVDs.16.Whattherelationshipthespeakers?

TopickupDaniel.

Classmates.Fellowworkers.

Guidetourist.听第10段料，回答第17至20题17.WheredoesThomasManningwork?

InGuinnessCompany.B.radiostation.

Inamuseum.18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?

Abird-shootingtrip.B.visitEurope.

Atelevisiontalkshow.19.WhenSirHugh'sbookofrecordscome

In1875.B.In1950.

In1955.20.Whatthetwospeakersgoingtalkaboutnext?A.MorerecordsofunusualB.Thefounderofcompany.Theoldestpersoninthe、

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分5分）一节（共15小题；每小题2分满分分读面短文每题所给的A和四选项中出最佳项。ATropicalQueensland—onlyplaceintheworldGreatBarrierReefmeetsWorld-Heritage-listedrainforest.HometoWorldHeritage-listednaturalwonders—GreatBarrierReefandancientDaintreeRainforest.Tropical带的Queenslandfamousforhavingsomeofmostspecificnaturalattractionsearth.Stretching2000kmandholdingmorethan3000reefs礁石andcorals珊,GreatBarrierReefthe’smostpopularholidaydestinations.matteryourorability,youcaneasilyexplorethebytakingaglass-bottomboattrip,scubadiving水潜水,tryingoceanorflyingoverheadinahelicopterorplane.Therearenumerouswaystoexperiencethebeautyoftheplanetoldesttropicalrainforestwithouthavinganimpactonitscleanenvironment,thanksarangeofeco-friendlyWhileexploringthesesitesonvisitor’smust-dolist,alsocountlessotherexcitingdiscoveriestobemadeinthiswonderfulsun-kissedcornerofAustralia.Keepthisimportantinformationonhandduringyourholiday.EmergencyPoliceandfireservices000CairnsPolicePh:+6174030CairnsHourMedicalCentre61740521119Bank&shoppinghoursMostbanksare9am4pmweekdays.Majorshoppingcentresareopen9am-5pmMondaytoSaturday(withextendedshoppinguntil9pmonThursday)and10am-4pmSunday.TransportationSunbus,localbusservice,runsthenorthernbeachestothesouthernsuburbsthroughCairnsVisit.auorPh:+61740577411.Cars,recreationalvehicles,four-wheeldrives,andbicyclesavailableforhire.Visit.auor13121.WhatcandoinTropicalQueensland?A.ClimbtheGreatBarrierReefB.ExperiencedesertwalkTakewood-bottomD.Exploretherainforest22.Ifyouwantrentavehicle,youcancall_______A.40521119B.40577411C.6171310084030700023.Whereyoupossiblytext?A.AscientificreportB.touristguidebook、

C.AreviewD.AposterBIfirstgotthebird,musthaveonlyjustbeenhatched.Itsmotherhaddisappeared,leavingitaloneandshiveringinthefaceofthenorthwind.decidedtoitstraightandbuilditahome.Atthattime,wegrewagreatmanyflowersinourhouse.Nexttoonehangingorchid(

兰花Ihunganotherflowerpotanditwasinpotthatbirdwashaveitsnewhome.Dadgotheimmediatelydiscoveredthenewadditiontoourfamily.sayingaheturnedandleftthehouse.Aftersometime,hereturnedIsawthathehandfulgrasspineneedles.Obviously,thoughtnestIhadwasfartooandsohedecidedtodecorateithimself.“Abirdbornatthistimeofyearsurvivethewinter.”Inspiteofthispredictiononbird’sfuture,Dadverycarefullyfashionedthenesthimself.Ifound“NuoNuo”(Dadhadhim)startedgrowfeathers.Theylookedlikefinehairsthatcouldonlynoticethemifyoulookedreallyclosely.onlydiscoveredthembecauseeverycuphiminmyhandsandlookhim.Dadprobablyrealizedthatheacruelhisprediction.Yousee,hehadalreadystartedtrainingNuoNuowalk.youknow,Nuolivedinaflowerpot,notcageoranything.henothingelsetodo,hewalkedaroundhishome.TherehewasbitnaughtytooandhejumpedontoourdiningwasobviousNuoNuodidnrealizewasbird.Heperhapsthinkshewasonethefamily.itisnotenoughforabirdtowalk,itmustaswell.Dadbeganattemptingtomakehimlearnnewability,butitwasnotantask.Afternobodyinourfamilymasteredtheartflying.wedidnevenwings.HowcouldweaskNuoNuotodothatwehadnomeansofdoingourselves?Theflyinglessonswentonregardless.Dadjumpedchair,wavinghisarmsashislifedependedoninanattempttoencourageNuotoshakehiswings.Surprisingly,thisstupidactionofDaddidactuallyhaveaneffect.NuobegantoshakehiswingsandstartedtoEverythingatbeginning.seeingaswhatalreadystarted,thefactthatNuocouldnflywasreasonnottocontinuetrying.learnttoflyfinallyandhesurvivedwinteraswell.24.Accordingthetext,whatisthenewadditionthefamily?onehangingorchidanotheremptyflowerpotthebirdahandfulofgrass25.isnotaneasytomakethebirdlearnfly?A.Becausebirdwasraisedinthecage.Becausethewasoneofthefamily.C.Becausefamilyteachtofly.Becausethefamilyrelevantexperience.、

26.What’sfamilyattitudethebird?CruelConsiderateC.TolerantD.Unconcerned27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?thepredictionsmaycometrue.B.Nothingdifficultbeginning.C.Everythingdeservestrythoughhard.D.Thereisalwaysareasonsomething.CConfusedbyfoodnutritionlabels?Younotalone.Now,researchershavesuggestedanalternative:labellingandtypeofexerciseburnoffcalories.CurrentfoodanddrinklabelsdisplaynutritionalinformationsuchtheofcaloriesandHowever,researchersledbyProf.DaleyatLoughboroughUniversitysaythattheselabelsarehavinglimitedeffectchangingbuyinghabits.Instead,theyproposelabellingsystemcalled‘physicalactivitycalorieequivalentorexpenditure(PACE)(体育活动热量当量,whichshowshowmanyminutesorofphysicalactivityaretoburnoffthecalories.Forexample,asmallofmilkchocolatecontains230calories,wouldtake42minuteswalking,or22minutesrunning,burnoff.TheypooleddatapreviousstudiescomparedtheimpactofPACElabellingwiththatofothertypesoffoodlabelling,orwithnofoodlabellingatall.TheycalculatedPACElabellingcouldadailycalorieintakeupto200calories.“PublichealthagenciesmaywanttoconsiderpossibilityofincludingpoliciespromotePACEfoodlabellingasastrategythatcontributestothepreventionandtreatmentofobesity胖andrelateddiseases,saidresearchers.The’sRoyalSocietyforPublicHealthhasalreadycalledforlabellingtoreplacethecurrentsystem.However,notconvinced.AspokespersonfortheeatingdisordercharityBeatsaid:believethatanti-obesitycampaignsthatfocusonweightinsteadofhealthareineffectivethatrecommendingmoreexerciseineffectiveandover-simplisticapproachtoacomplexproblem.Mosturgently,publichealthcampaignsmustconsiderpeoplementalaswellastheirphysicalhealth,movingobesity-shamingtoevidence-basedcampaignsthatbuildconfidenceandsupporthealthy28.additionalinformationcanfromPACElabelscomparedwiththecurrentones?A.ExerciseadviceFatcontentC.NutritionfactsD.Caloriecontent29.theunderlined“pool”Paragraph3probablymean?、

A.collectedB.distributedC.deletedD.proved30.WhatcanweknowformBeat’sObesityisaphysicalproblembesolvedbyincreasingexercise.Obesityisrelatedtoeatinghabitsandcanbetackledcuttingcalories.C.Obesityisnosimpleproblembutcanbesettledfocusingonweight.Obesityiscomplicatedshouldbetackledphysicallymentally.31.What’sbestfortext?PACE:AnewlabellingoptionB.Nutrition:AbasicsteptowardshealthLabelling:AsmartadvisorforshoppingD.Excise:AneffectivetreatmentforobesityDImaginereadingastorytitled“PursuingSuccess.”Thataninspiringstory,’tit?Maybe—butmaybenot.Itmightbestoryofsomeonewhosenever-endingforandsuccessleavesthemunsatisfiedandincapableofhappiness.Thoughisnaconventionalmedicaladdiction,formanypeoplesuccesshasaddictiveproperties.Obviously,successgoeswithpraise.Tocertainextent,praisestimulatestheneurotransmitterdopamine神递质多巴胺,whichcontributestoaddictivebehaviors.Thedesireforsuccessmaybehumansnature,specialnessdoesn’tcomecheap.Successwork,itrequiresbearingcostoflosing.In1980s,physicianRobertfamouslythatmorethanhalfambitiousathletesbewillingtakeadrugthatwouldtheminfiveyearsinexchangeforwinningeverycompetitiontheyentered.Unfortunately,successendless.Thegoalcan’tbesatisfied;peopleneverfeel“successfulenough.”Thehighonlyaortwo,and’sthenextPsychologistscallthisthehedonictreadmill(乐跑步机现,inwhichsatisfactionwearsoffalmostimmediatelyandmustontonextrewardtoavoidthefeelingoffallingbehind.Peopleshouldgetoffthetreadmill.Butquittingisneasyforaddicts.Forpeoplehookedonsubstances,withdrawalcanbepainfulexperience,bothphysicallyandpsychologically,researchfindsthatdepressionandanxietyamongoutstandingathletesaftertheircareersend.Olympicathletes,inparticular,sufferfromtheOlympicblues.Justlikewine,successinanditselfisabadthing.Bothbringandsweetnesstolife.Butbecomebossywhentheyasubstitutefor—insteadofacomplement(补物—relationshipsandlovethatshouldbethecenteroflives.32.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwo？Successdoesn’talwaysbringpositiveresults.Atraditionalmedicaladdictionleadstosuccess.C.Thepassionforconstantsuccessisrarelypraised.Successaddictionhasalreadydrawnwideattention.33.theauthortheresearchfindingsRobertarguethatathletesdeservemorerewards.Toillustratesuccessisaandcrueljob.、

C.Todescriberoutinetrainingofanordinaryathlete.expresshisopinionsuccess:nopains,gains.34.Whatcansuccessbringtoasuccessaddictaccordingtopsychologists?SatisfactionasenseofprideB.ConfidenceandlifelonghappinessAnxietyshort-livedhappinessD.Relaxationandendlessmotivation35.Whattheauthorsuggestpeopleaboutpursuingsuccess?StopchasingsuccessB.GiveuploveandrelationshipsChasesuccessatanycostD.Reflectwhatmattersinlife.第二节（共小题；每小题分满分10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowAvoidIdentityTheftEveryyear,alargequantityofpersonalinformationisleakedintohands.Millionsofpeoplesuffertheidentity’sspywareontheirorservicetheyusehasasecurityproblem,leavingriskofexposure.Butthereisnoneedto’saloteasierthanyoumightthinktosetupproperdefenses.36.Herehow.

yourcomputerand37beforeyouputnewsecuritymeasuresintoplace.Thismeansfixingagoodanti-virusprogramtakingtoclearoutspywarethatmayalreadyinfectedsystem.

yoursafetyNowthatyourcomputerclean,youshouldpluganyholesyournetwork.Itfairlyeasyforpotentialcriminalstogainaccesstoyourinformationthey’reabletoshareyourconnection.38.Differentrouters(由器willhavedifferentsetuppages,soactualwillvary,theendresultwillthesame.Here’swhatdo:Enablebasicpasswordprotection.alsoneedchangethepasswordthatallowsyouaccessroutersettingstobeginwith.Thenchangetheoriginalofyourwirelessnetwork.Donuseanypersonalinformationhere.

39Everythingyoujustfinishedcouldbefornothingifathiefyourexistingpasswords,soneedtochangethemforserviceyouWhatyoutrue:Passwordsshouldusevarietyspecialcharacters,letters,andcasespossible.40,andthereshouldbeadifferentforeachwebsiteyouuse.Doingthisorkeepingtrackofpain,whichwhypeopledondoitupwithstolenidentities.Tryit,andthere’sneedtoaboutthoseproblems.Digdeepwithyourpasswords、

TheyshouldbeclosetorandomC.UsethepasswordsthesameInfact,youcaneasilyitinaE.However,itischallengesetdefensesureyourdevicesspotlessaspossibleThatwhyyoutobecarefulwhenusingpublic-Fi第三部分语言运用（共两,满30分第一节（共15小；每小题1分满15分阅读下面短,从每题所给的A、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空內处的最佳选项。InlateMarchsixyearsago,JaggerGordonwasstandinginlineatthegrocerystore.Anidea41himandthatwasonlythebeginning.He42FeedItForward—thecountrymostinnovativefoodbankprograms.washopedthatabout11milliontonsoffoodwouldbe43torelievehunger,Canadiansannuallyletgoto44.The50-year-oldchefstarterofToronto’sFeedForward,like-dayHood.45robbingfromrich,hisfoodbanksavesfoodthatotherwiseupinrecyclingbins.Thefoodhe46eatablebutmaynotmeetthepicture-perfectconsumers.“Thisperfectlygoodstuff!”hesays.“Maybeahasslight瑕疵)oritnotbreastwhateverthedesiredcutbutyoucanmakesomethingthattastes49”With2,200volunteers,organizationoperatesthreemainkitchensacrosscountry.Untilrecently,organizationwas50appropriately3,000peopleeveryday.Duringholidayseasons,deliciousroastturkeysnever51tobringaperfecttotheannualcommunitygathering.SinceCOVID-19,hasprovidingfoodforcloser5,000andGordonseesCOVID-19willhavebiggerimpactoncommunitiesthat52hisservices.Asthecomestoanstockpiling储turkeys.Inpreviousyears,they53holidaydinners—communitycelebrationswithlivemusicand,ofcourse,plentyofgoodfood.Thisyear54—lessgatheringspecialdeliveries.SomaybeGordonlesslikeHoodandmorelikeSanta.“Thereisneedoutthere,wecan55says.“That’smymission.”41.hitB.warnedremindedD.recalled42.attended43.44.sort45A.Inspiteof

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tastelessrefusedinvolveinhostedsimple55.solvemeetC.predictignore注意:请将答案写在答题卡上。写本试卷上无。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMingshaMountain____56____(locate)inDunhuangcityinwesternChina.Itisfamousforthesoundsthewindblowingoverthedunes.Asyouwalkthroughthequicksand,sometimesyoucanhearnoisesfromyour___57___(foot).Hencethat’soriginofthename—Mountain.Lyingbetweenthetallsanddunes,thereamiracle.Thespring,whichlookslikeacrescentmoon新),___58___(exist)forthousandsofyears,andhasneverdriedup.TheformationandcontinuousexistencetheCrescentSpring___59___(be)relatedtogeographiclocation.Theflowingwaterheretoformit.___60___average,evaporation(蒸发therethan60times_____61____theannualAlthough’sextremelydryhere,thestablewatersourceensuresa___62___(sustain)supplythespring.’salsothelow-lyingland.thereissandstorm,itforms___63___upwardairflowbetweenthesurroundingsandmountains.Theflowsendstheatfootbacktothetopofthemountain,____64_____(save)theCrescentSpringfrombeingdestroyedbyquicksand.TheCrescentSpring,___65___beautyattractstouristsfromabroad,hasaromanticparadiseforvisitors.第四部分写作（共两,满40分第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校将开展音乐选修课课程。即将来校学习的英国交换生不如何选择，请你给他写信提供建议，内容包括：选课种类介绍你建议及理由选修课：optionalcourse民folkmusic注意写词数应为80左；请如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。、

DearPeter,Lookingforwardtoreply.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分阅读下面材,根其内容和所给段落开头语续写两,使构成一篇完整的短文。“Happybirthday,dearRhea,happybirthdaytoyou!”Silenc穿)room.“Makeawish,"momsaidinawhisper.I’mastraightAstudent,confidentandpopular,butnotIwasayearwasmom’sthatmadewhatIamtoday.Lookingtheroom