人教版英语八年级上册各单元知识点总结

八年级上册英语各单元知识点总结Unit Wheredidyougoon一、重点短语1.goon 2.quitea 3.stayat 4.takemostofthetime 6.hecountryside 8.keepadiary agoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself10.arrivein/at=getto= 11.feel 12.inthe 13.because14.find 15.of 16.visit 17.gotosummer18.gotothe 19.anywhere 20.gooutwith 21.seemto22.decidetodo 23.enough 24.thetopofthe25.something 27.studyfor 28.wait二、重点句1.---Wheredidyougoon ---IwenttoNewYork2.---Didyoubuyanythingspecial? ---Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.3.---Howwasthefood? ---Everythingtastedreallygood!StillnooneseemedtobeAndbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanything三、语法 something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，noone，everybody，everyone是指人的somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定副词Iseverybodyhere?大家都到齐了吗？(4)something，somebody，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。getto/reach/arrive都是“到达“getto+地点=reach+地点arriveat+地点(小)=arrivein+地点(大heretherehomefeellike意为：“感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词。如：IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感觉我是一只鸟。构成短语feellikengsth.意为“想做某事”。如：Ifeellikeeating.吃东西fewlittleaquiteaaquiteaStillnooneseemedtobebored.seemtodosth.好像做某事 如：Theyseemtowaitforyou.seem(tobe)+adj.似乎 如：Heseemed(tobe)illItseemsthatItseemsthathewasill如：Igotboredwiththeboringwork.我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。相类似的词语还有：interested/tired/excited/amazed/surprisedinteresting/tiring/exciting/ decidetodosth.----decidenottodo Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldn't'tseeanythingbelow.becauseof+短语Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.because+ 如：IdoitbecauseIlikeit.enough＋名词如：enough

(形/副)＋enough+todosth. 足够…去做…enough+(名)+todo 足够…去做如：IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足够的钱去Sheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.她不够，不能去上学如此...以至于such+名短+that从句：Sheissuchapopulargirlso+形/副+that从句：SheissopopularthateveryonelikesThechild(herself)usuallywearstheWhatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的差异多大啊感叹句五、习惯用法

What(a/anadjn+主+谓！How+adj./adj.+主+谓!(1)buysthforsb./buysb.sth为买某(2)taste 尝起来nothing….but+V.( 除了…之外什么都没(4)tryng trytodo tryone`sbesttodosthenjoyng wanttodo startng stopng (9)look 看起(10)dislikengsth.不喜欢做某(11)Whynotdosth.为什么不做…….(12)so+adj+that+从 如此…以至(13)lsb.(not)todo (14)forgettodosth.forgetng Unit Howoftendoyou一、重点短语1.how 2.hardly 3.oncea 4.twicea 5.stayat 7.such 8.more 9.less 10.begood11.gocam12.ycomputer 13.time14.notat 15.threetimesa 16.gotothe 17.usethe18.at 19.helpwith 20.healthy 21.junk22.gotothe 23.fifitypercentofthe24.theanswertothe 25.thebestwaytodo =have27.every 28.y 29.themindandthe二、重点句型.---Whatdoyouusuallydoon---IalwaysTheyoftenhelpwith3.---Howoftendoeshewatch---HehardlyeverwatchesForty-fivepercentofthestudentsexercisefourtosixtimesaShesaysit'sgoodformyAlthoughmanystudentsliketowatchsportsshow,gameshowsarethemost三、语法四、重要考点1.----Howoftendoyouusuallygoshop —Sometimes/Twiceagoshop意为“去购物”。go+v-ing：表示进行某项活动。如：goswimming/shop/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking(2)频率副词：always，usually,often,sometimeshardlyeverneversometimes：许多次/倍 sometime：一段时 硬的；的；勤奋 ahard努力地；猛烈 study/rainhowoften表示“多久一次”，是对动作的频率进行提问。其回答通常有：alwaysusually,often,sometimeshardlyevernever次数＋时间段：如：onceaweekeveryeveryday(每天注意：表示“一次或两次”oncetwice表示。如：oncea表三次或以上”时，则用“数词＋times”结构。如：fivetimesayear(一年五次注：howmanytimes：“多少次”，其答语表示次数。如：oncetwice，three等Shesaysit'sgoodformyhealth.begoodfor：“对……有好处” 如：ngexerciseisgoodforourbegoodat(ngsth.)：“擅长于 如：Heisgoodatyingbegoodwith：“与……相处好 如：TheteacherisgoodwithhisgoonlineusetheInternetmorethan=over“超过keephealthystayhealthybehealthy=keepingoodhealth=beingoodhealth：保asksb.todo：要求…做某事 Teacheraskedmetocleantheclassroom.asksb.nottodosth.：叫…不要做某事asksbaboutsth.询问某asksb.forsth.：向要求 如：askteacherforhelpsb.withsth.如：Theyhelpmewiththis.(n)惊讶：toone'ssurprise令惊讶的 besurprisedat 对(v)使惊奇、意外 besurprisedtodo 惊讶做某besurprisedthatIwassurprisedatthenewsIwassurprisedtohearthealthough(conj)：“尽管；虽然”though如：Althoughthey'reneighbors,theydon'ty=They'reneighbors,buttheydon'tymaybe如：MaybeheisathomeHemaybeisathomeHemaybeatpercentpercentpercent没有复数形式，作主语时，根Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassare五、习惯用法wantsb.todo 想让做某2.It'sadj.+forsbtodo 做某事是….3spendtimewith 4.asksbabout byng What'syour startng befullof=befilled Unit I'mmoreoutgoingthanmy一、重点短语1.more 2.thesinging 3.thesame 4.care5.themost 6.bring 7.make 8.begoodhavefunng 10.makesb 11.as...as..12.Itis+adj+forsb+todobesimilar 14.bedifferent 15.belikea 16.aslong17.getgood 18.in 19.betalented 20.wanttodo21.study 22.begood 23.not 24.more二、重点句型1.---IsTomsmarterthan---No,heAreyouasfriendlyasyourForme,agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasIthinkagoodfriendmakesmeDoesTaraworkashardas三、语法…as+adj./adv.(原级)+as：“如同…一样否定：notas/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as：“不如(1)大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、、：good–better-(2)：表示两者(人或物)之间的比较加more/most①部分双音节和多音节词；②-ed/ing 主语必须与对比成分保持一致：Herhairislongerthanyours.(→your e.g.Theytalkedmoreand the…,the＋…；越…就越…Themoreexerciseyoudo,theyou'll(9)“Which/Whois+，AorB？” e.g.WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?(10)the++ofthe(two)：两者中较…的一个；如：Ofthetwins,shewasthemorehard-(11)常与much,even,far,than,alittle,abit,alot等连用YoucanlthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.然而，你能看得出真的想讲述 la告诉 l lsth.to lsb.(not)todo辨别；识别：CanyoulthedifferencesbetweenthewantedtowinIthinkfriendsarelikebooks---youdon'tneedalotofthemaslongasthey'regood.looklike：看起来像(外貌)Sheisprettytall.belike：像(性格，外貌 Heisoutgoing/Theybothlikesports.他们俩都喜欢运动。(both：两个都；用在实动之前，其它Youarebothtoo Theybothspeakbothof…..+名词复 如：Bothoftheflowersarebeautiful.两朵花 Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourreacharriveat/gettothe

伸手去拿：reach(outone'shand)for与…取得联系：HowcanIreach延伸 reachesasfarasthe 森林延伸到河边(v)接触；触摸：Don'ttouchthe 触油漆Iwastouched/movedbyhiswords.(n)接触；联 keepin/losetouchwith 与...保持失去联getintouchwith Shemademelaughandfeelbetter. (laughatsb.笑话；取笑)make/letsb.dosth.=getsb.todosth. 如：HiswordsmakeusIt'snoteasyformetomakefriends. (makefriendswithsb.与...交朋友)It's+adj.+forsb.+todosth.：做某事怎么样.(It是形式主语，todosth.是真正Unit4What'sthebestmovie一、重点短语fortable 2.movie 3.beclose 4.clothes5.in 6.so 7.talent 8.have...in 9.aroundthemoreandmore 11.allkinds 12.differentkinds 13.beupmake 15.yarole 17.givesbsth=givesthtoetrue19.thanksforngsth 20.watchsbdosth popularteachers 22.noproblem 23.forexample24.infact二、重点句型What'sthebestmovietheatertogoIthastheworstWhatdoyouthinkof970That'suptoyoutoSomethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremade三、语法(1)基本句型结构：主语+谓语动词+the+adj./adv.(最)+of/in如：Taraistheyoungestof Lindadraws(the)mostcarefullyinher注：①副词的前可省略“the”：如：sit(the)mostcomfortably坐得最舒②前有其它的限定词时，不加“the”：mybestWhich/Who…+the+…,A,BorC?e.g.Whichdoyoulike(the)best,apples,pearsororanges?oneof+the+(形)+名(复)：“最…之一”e.g.JackChenisoneofthemostfamousactorsinthe(4)the+序数词+(形)+名(单)：e.g.Hainanisthesecondlargestisland.原级、、的相互转(1)原级与的转换 →e.g.Hespeaksmoreloudlythanme.→Idon'tspeakas/soloudlyas(2)与的转换(在范围之内)the+→+than+e.g.Jimisthetalleststudentinourclass.Jimistallerthananyotherstudentinour

theother+名Jimistallerthantheotherstudentsinourclass.Jimistallerthananyoneelseinourclass.What'sup?What'wrongWhat'sthe what'smore：另外；还 what'sworse：更糟糕的Howdoyouliketheneighborhoodsofar? 同义句：Whatdoyouthinkoftheneighborhood?Thanks ling thanks(n)：感thanksfor(ng)sth.=thanksb.for( 感谢做某7.---Howfarisitfromyourhometothe 10minutesbybus.乘车十分It'salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirwatch/see/hear/feel/find/notice(注意)+sb.如：Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.(已发生

dosth. 经常或已发生)ngsth.(正在发生)Isawthemyingbasketballyesterday.(某次或正在发生aroundtheworldintheworldallovertheThecinemaistheclosesttomyhome.院离我家最近(v):关闭；封闭closethe Heisclosetosuccess. 亲密的；密切的myclosefriend Onegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.givesb.awaytodosth：给提供一个做...的方式cometrue：(梦想等)实现Studyhard,yourdreamwillcometrueone betalentedin：在….有天赋 Sheistalentedinmusic.haveatalentfor(ng)sth.有….的天赋Hehasatalentfor13.3.

贫穷的的如：Sheissuchapoorgirlthatshecan'tbuya糟糕的质量差的如：I'mpoorin HeisinpoorUnit5Doyouwanttowatchagame一、重点短语1.soap 2.sports 3.talent 4.mindng 5.can'tlearnfrom...7.ntodo 8.hopetodo 9.find 10.expecttodohaveadiscussion 12.followthe 13.action 14.thinkbefamous e 17.inthe e19.oneofthemainreasons 20.acommonman 21.bereadyto22.tryone'sbesttodosth 23.suchas 24.dressup 25.takeone'sce 26.inthearmy27.doagood 28.showone'slovefor...29.asymbol二、重点句型1.---Doyouwanttowatchthe---Yes,I2.Whatdoyouthinkoftalk3.Whatcanyouexpecttolearn 4.---Whydoyoulikewatchingthe----BecauseIhopetofindoutwhat'sgoingonaroundthe5.However,hewasalwaysreadytotryhis三、语法 makeantodosth.=ntodosth.制定计划做… makea nforsth.为…制定计划(v)计划；打算：n(todo)sth 如：n(tohave)atrip2.---Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas? ---Idon'tmindthem. 认为；以为：如：Whatdoyouthinkof thinkof想起；记得：如：Ican'tthinkof thinkabout：考虑 如：Heisthinkingaboutgoingonvacation.thinkout：想出(=comeupwith=thinkup)如：thinkoutanthinkover…：仔细考虑….. 如：Letmethinkitover.thinktwice：慎重考虑；三思而后行Ihopetofindoutwhat'sgoingonaroundthe (n)希望：如Henevergaveuphishope.(v)hopetodosth；hopethat从句Ihopeso.我希望如此。Ihopenot. 希望wish(sb.)todosth.如：Doyoureallywishmetogo?祝愿：wishsbadj./n.如：wishyousuccesswishyouaNewfindout：查明；弄清楚 如：You'dbetterfindoutwhobrokethewindow.lookfor：寻找如：Theylookedforiteverywhere,buttheydidn'tfindit.发生(happen)：What'sgoingongoon 进展：Howdidyougooninyourstudy?你的学习进展得怎么样？继续Theywillgoontheirwork.WehadadiscussionaboutTVshows.我们讨论了电视discussion(n);havea

sth.=discuss(about)sth.讨论……withsb. =discusswithsb.与……讨论Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappens跟随如：Ifollowedherupthesteps. 沿着…前进 如：Followtheroadtothe理解；听清楚(sb)如：Youspeaktoofastformeto

发生(goon)：WhathappenedtoyouWhat'swrongwith巧遇/偶然做...：Ihappenedtobeoutwhenyoucalled befamousfor...：因(技能特色)出名Jayisfamousforhissongs. befamousas...作为...而出名 LuXunisfamousasawriter.befamousto...为...熟 ZhangJieisfamoustocomeout (；)传出；大白：Thetruthwillcomeoutsooneror everyrichand Heisrichinexperience.他经验丰富 successful(adj)/successfully(adv)成功OneofthemainreasonsisthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger主要原因之一是米老鼠就像一个普通人，他总是尽力面对任何。reason：理由thereasonfor(ng)sth.Itishisreasonforbeing尽力做...：trytodoItrytosolvetheproblemmyself.

尝试做...：tryngsth.Hetriedopeningthedoor,buthefailedhaveatry：试一试tryon：试穿(衣、鞋等) Youcanaskmeanyquestionatanytime. 任何一个/一些(条状)：Ifyouhaveanyproblem(s),please lme.若干；一些(否、疑问)：Arethereanymessagesfordanger(n)---dangerous(adj)的；indanger处于中；outofdanger摆(adj)lucky/unlucky幸运的/不幸(adv)luckily/unluckily/不幸地goodluck祝你好运(事前)badluck 真倒 suchaslosinghisgirlfriendlose/lost losetheway losethegame；losetosb：输给bereadytodosth.准备/乐于做

bereadyforsth.为...getreadytodosthforsth.(为)准备(做Shedressesuplikeaboyandtakesherfather'scetofightinthearmy. (vi)穿衣：Shedresses 她穿着随意(vt)给...穿衣：Thelittlegirlcandressherself.dressup：化妆；打扮dressupassb.化妆成五、习惯用法letsbdo hopetodosth.expecttodo tryone'sbesttodo notso 不如…..这么lovedingsthntodo mindngsth介意做某How(what)aboutng…做某事怎么样e 变得Unit I'mgoingtostudycomputer一、重点短语1.takeacting 2.studycomputer 3.practiceyingeabasketball 5.beabletodo 6.keep(on)ng todo 8.wantsbtodo 9.besure 10.don't 11.makewritearticles13.NewYear'sresolutions14.getgoodgrades15.eathealthygetlotsofexercise17.thatsoundsinteresting18.thatsoundslikeagood19.makepromisestosb20.atthebeginningof21.writedown22.physical23.takeup 24.havetodo ...in 27.nextyear28.gotouniversity29.forthis二、重点句型WhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowHowareyougoingtodoI'mgoingtomovetoMyparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI'mnotsureaboutJustmakesureyoutryyourMostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherManyresolutionshavetodowithself-三、语法begoingto表示一般将来时的用法I'mgoingtokeeponwriting 保持(状态)：如：keephealthyKeepthedoor

如 keepa抚养(人)；饲养(动)如：keephis keepa保留；留下如：Youcankeepthebookfortwokeep(sb.)ngsth.(不停)做 如：Theykeptmekeeponngsth.(间歇后)做…如：keeponSoundslikeagoodn.(=Thatsoundslikeagoodn.)听起来像一个好计划

(n)声音voice：嗓音；说话 noise：噪(v)听起来sound+adjThatsoundswonderful.(feel/smell/taste/looksoundlikesth.ItsoundslikeagoodForthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions.因为这 如：I'mleavingforLondonsoon. 如：Herearesomeflowersforyou为了 如：Forfurtherinformation,pleasecall

如：I'mgoingtostaythereforthree适于 如：Scarymoviesarenotfor对...来 如：It'snecessaryforhimtobemore以为…交换/Youcanbuytheshoesfor20因 如：Thankyouforhel支 如：Areyoufororagainst()theMostofthetimewemakepromisestootherpeople.大部分时候，我们向别人做(n)承诺；诺 makepromises(tosb.)todosth.许下承诺

promise(sb.)todosth. Ipromise(you)misethat从句Hepromised(that)hewouldhelp保证promisesb.sth.=promisesth.tosb.keepapromise breaka beableto能，能够(可用于各种时态can能，可以(五、习惯用法wanttodo begoingto+practiceng keeponnglearntodo finishngpromisetodo helpsb.todoremembertodosth. lovetodosth.Unit7Willpeoplehave一、重点短语1.be2.on 3.livetobe200years 4.in100 5.usewhatwill...be 7.bein 8.movetoother 9.onthe10.ntmore 11.he 13.intheonaspace stothe 16.overandover 18.agreewith 19.disagreewith 20.agreetodo 21.hundredsfall 23.look 24.less25.pollutethe 26.asa 27.duringthe28.takea二、重点句型1.---Whatwillthefuturebe---CitieswillbemoreTheywon'tgotoKidswillstudyathomeonWilltherebeworldTherewillbemoreTherewillbemoreTherewillbe TherewillbefewerWeneverknowwhatwillhappenintheTodaytherearealreadyrobotsworkingin三、语法Bookswillonlybeoncomputersnotonpaper.

(u.n)纸：apieceof 一张(c.n)试卷；；报纸：ThestudentsarebusyngtheirTherewillbemore Therewillbe+n=Thereis/aregoingtobe+n 将会有…(不能have与连用)(2)pollution(u.n)：污染；公pollute(v)polluted(adj)：受污染Everyoneshouldyapartinsavingtheearth.每个人应该参与挽救地球

n.部分;参加;零件;somepartsofthemachine；everypartofthev.参加;参与yapartin(ng)sth.在…起作用/有影响=yarole Therewillbemorepeople.more的 Therewillbemore

fewer可数名词复数Therewillbefewerless+不可数名 Therewillbe Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.现在已经有机器人在工厂工作Therebesb.ngsth.有正在做 ThereisabirdsingingintheTheyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.Ittakes+时间+(forsb.)todosth.花费时间区做某事Ittookmehalfanhourtofinishmyagreetodosth.

agreewithsb./opinion(观点)/whathesaid.agreeonsth在某事上达成一致agreethathundreds/thousands/millionsofSomescientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsinthebelieve认为；相信believesb.相信的话believeinsth.信仰；信赖；相信(…的存在 Doyoubelieveinbelieveitornot.信不信由你；Ibelieveso.我这样认为；Ibelievenot.我不这样认IthinkI'lltakeaholidayinHongKongwhenpossible.takeaholiday：去度假=haveaholidaywhenpossibleifpossibleas...aspossible尽可能Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuilding.如果楼房倒塌而里面还有人，蛇形机器人就能帮助寻找人。

(n)秋天=autumn Leavesturnredinthefall.(v)落下；掉落Therainbegantofallagain.词组：falldown：跌倒;(物)倒塌 fallbehind：fallinlovewith...：爱上...Unit8Howdoyoumakeabanana一、重点短语1.abananamilk 2.turn 3.turn 4.turn 5.turn6.cut 7.put...in... 9.twospoonsofWhat's 11.add...to...12.popcorn 14.traditional 15.onspecial 16.ontheThursdayin17.haveabig 18.mixsth 20.cover...with...21.it'stimetodo 22.givethanks 23.onebyinmost 25.atthis 26.twopiecesof二、重点句型Howmanybananasdowe---WeneedthreeHowmuchyogurtdowe---WeneedonecupofFirst,peeltheNext,putthebananasintotheThen,pourthemilkintotheFinally,turnonthe三、语法Turnontheblender.turnon：打开(电、煤气、水等)Willyoupleaseturnonthelight?It'stoodark.turnoff电、煤气、水等)Pleaseturnthelightoffwhenyouleaveturnup(音量等Ican'thearclearly,pleaseturnupthe出 Ifhedoesn'tturnupintenminutes,we'llhavetoturndown调低(音量等)：PleaseturndowntheTVwhenI'mtalkingonSheturneddownhisinvitation.A：Howmuchyogurtdowe B：Weneedonecupof howmany：多少+可数名词：howmanywatermelonsdoyouneed?howmuch 多少+不可数名词：Howmuchcheese/sugardoweneed?=What'dtheprice Howmuchisthe(n)：There'snoneedforyoutohurry.

(v实needtodosth.Youneedtogetitbacktomorrow.(v情)needdosth用于否定和疑问：You lme.NeedIgothere?Yes,youmust./haveyouNow,it'stimetoenjoythericenoodles!现在，到了米粉的时候了It'stime

forsth.：It'stimefortodo It'stimetohaveforsb.todo It'stimeforyoutogetfillwith用…填充… befilledwith=befullof HowmanyHowmuchletsb.+dosth.让做某事+todo 5.forgettodo 6.howtodo 7.by+ng 通过做某8.needtodo makesbdo It'stime(forsb)+todosth到了做某事的的时…Unit9Canyoucometomy一、重点短语1.preparefor...2.gotothe 3.hvethe 4.onSaturdayhavetodo 6.gotothe 7.beavailable8.toomuch9.another 10.thanksfor 12.hang13.studyforamathtext12.thedaybeforeyesterday13.thedayafter14.What's 15.look ectan17.makeaninvitation18.turndownaninvitation