《新视野大学英语》第3册U1练习答案

《新视野大学英语》第3册U1练习答案第一页，共40页。

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ComprehensionBack下一页1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,forwhatdidWinstonChurchillachievefame?Heachievedfameforhiswit,wisdom,civicduty,andabundantcourage.《读写教程3》:

Ex.II,p.91.Answerthefollowingquestions.第二页，共40页。

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ComprehensionBack下一页上一页Theywerethoughttobeslowlearnersinchildhood,buttheyovercametheirchildhooddifficultiesandmademagnificentdiscoveriesthatbenefittheentireworldtoday.WhatdidAlbertEinsteinandThomasEdisonhaveincommon?第三页，共40页。

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ComprehensionBack下一页上一页上一页Hisstrongwill.3. WhatenabledAbrahamLincolntosucceeddespiteallthemisfortunesinhislife?第四页，共40页。

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ComprehensionBack下一页上一页4.Howdoyouunderstand“keeptheireyesontheprize”inParagraph5?Itmeanstokeeptheirfocusonachievingapositiveendresult,insteadoflettingsmallproblemsgetinthewayofgoodresults.第五页，共40页。

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ComprehensionBack下一页上一页5. Accordingtotheauthor,whydomanyartists,writersandstatesmenachieveprosperity?Becausetheyhavethewilltoovercomeprofoundobstaclesandtoworkdiligentlyinthepursuitoftheirgoals,andhavethepassionforsuccess.第六页，共40页。

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ComprehensionBack下一页上一页6. WhywasSandraDayO’Connorrejectedfromthelawcircuit?Becausefirmspreferredtohirelessqualifiedmenratherthanriskhiringafemalelawyer,whichwasunprecedented.第七页，共40页。

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ComprehensionBack下一页上一页7. WhatcanwelearnfromSandraDayO’Connor?Weshouldnevergiveuponourdream,andonedaywecanchangetheworldandmakeitaabetterplace.第八页，共40页。8.Accordingtothetext,whatisthesecretofsuccessbuiltupon?Thesecretofsuccessisbuiltuponaburninginwarddesire-arobust,fiercewillandfocus-thatfuelsthedeterminationtoact,tokeeppreparing,tokeepgoingevenwhenwearetiredandfail.第九页，共40页。2.Workinpairsanddiscussthefollowingquestions.Howdoyouunderstandtheremark“It’snothowmanytimesyoufalldownthatmatters.It’showmanytimesyougetbackupthatmakessuccess!”?Youmayhavetriedandfailedmanytimesbeforeyoufinallygetsuccess.Butitdoesnotmatter.Whatmattersiswhetheryoucansummonupallyourcourageagainandagaintofacethehardshipsstandinginthewayofsuccess.第十页，共40页。2.Canyounameseveralotherimportantcomponentsforthesecretsofsuccess?Luck,talent,goodrelationshipswithyourcolleagues,etc.2.Workinpairsanddiscussthefollowingquestions.第十一页，共40页。2.Workinpairsanddiscussthefollowingquestions.3.Doyouagreethattherearetimeswhenit’ssimplybettertogiveup?No.WhenIhaverealizedIampursingsth.thatishardtoachieve,Iwouldtrytosticktothegoal.ButIwillbegintothinkofwhatIcandotoimprovethesituation.Whenitstilldoesn’twork,Iwouldtrytoanalyzewhattheproblemisandthenmakesomechangesandprobablyresetmygoal.第十二页，共40页。2.Workinpairsanddiscussthefollowingquestions.3.Doyouagreethattherearetimeswhenit’ssimplybettertogiveup?Yes.Sometimeswearepursuingthewronggoalwhichcanneverbeachieved,onlytofindourselvesindeepfrustrationandprofoundfatigue.Inthissituation,Imaygiveupthewronggoalandsetupanothergoalthatisachievable.第十三页，共40页。2.Workinpairsanddiscussthefollowingquestions.4.

Howcanweavoidwastingtimeandenergyinachievingsuccess?Followingtheguidanceofseniorpeople.Gettingsoundadvicefromourparents.Settingacorrectgoal.AchievingsuccessstepbystepDevelopinggoodinterpersonalrelationships.第十四页，共40页。

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wordinuseBack下一页上一页《读写教程3》:

Ex.III,p.93.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.maintainprestigewherebynominateinhibitpatrioticpursuitdedicationendeavortranscend1.Mostcitiesinthecountryhaveintroduced“CleanAirZones”________factoriesandhouseholdsareonlyallowedtoburnsmokelessfuel.whereby第十五页，共40页。Back下一页上一页2.Heknowsthatthe_________ofsocialstatuscanconsumevastamountsofhistimeandeffort.pursuit3.Thedoctorsareatalossbecausesofarnomedicinehasbeenfoundto________thespreadofthedisease.inhibitmaintainprestigewherebynominateinhibitpatrioticpursuitdedicationendeavortranscend第十六页，共40页。Back下一页上一页4.Weseemanyspecialeducationdirectorstryingto_________thequalityoftheirprogramswithmuchlessmoneyandmuchsmallerstaff.maintain5.Peopletherearetolditistheir________dutytosupportthenationaleconomybybuyingtheirownproducts.patrioticmaintainprestigewherebynominateinhibitpatrioticpursuitdedicationendeavortranscend第十七页，共40页。Back下一页上一页6.Darwin’sthinkingbothdrewuponand_________theconventionalideasofhistime.transcended7.Inspiteofallyour________,theremaybetimeswhenyouencounterdifficultiesinthetrainingprocess.endeavorsmaintainprestigewherebynominateinhibitpatrioticpursuitdedicationendeavortranscend第十八页，共40页。Back下一页上一页8.MyadvicetoMr.Stewartistothinkcarefullybeforeenteringintoacareerinmedicine,asthisisafieldwhichrequiresalotof_________andlongworkinghours.dedication9.MostChineseparentswouldprefertochoosesomeprofessionsthatarestableandcouldbring________andeconomicbenefits.prestigemaintainprestigewherebynominateinhibitpatrioticpursuitdedicationendeavortranscend第十九页，共40页。Back下一页上一页10.Itislegallypossibleforanelderlypersonto_________someonetoactforthem,shouldtheybecomeincapableoflookingafterthemselves.nominatemaintainprestigewherebynominateinhibitpatrioticpursuitdedicationendeavortranscend第二十页，共40页。

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VocabularyBack下一页上一页《读写教程3》:

Ex.V,p.115.Fillintheblankswiththenewly-formedwordsinActivity4.Changetheformwherenecessary.ThomasEdisonisoftencitedasanexampleofagreatinventorwhowouldneveryieldtohardshipsinhisquestfornewinventionsanddeservehis_________success.They’re________ofunconventionalattitudestowardmarriageandthechangingrolesofthesexes.resultanttolerant第二十一页，共40页。

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VocabularyBack下一页上一页3.Mostscientistsintheworldtodayfirmlybelievetheeffectivemeanstostopglobalwarmingistoreduceemissionsofair__________.4.Earthquakeshaveplaguedourlivesandresultedingreatdamagetothehumanbeingsforaslongaspeoplehave________theearth.5.MissWorldorganizersclaimontheirofficialwebsitethat_________arejudgedonqualitiesotherthanjusttheirphysicalappearance.contestantsinhabitedpollutants第二十二页，共40页。Back

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Vocabulary下一页上一页6.Manyoftoday’sChineseAmericansarethe________ofearlyimmigrantminersandrailroadworkerswhocamefromsoutheastChina.7.ThePrincesswasfollowedbyfiveorsix_________whenshegotofftheplaneatthePittsburghInternationalAirport.8.Idon’tthinkshe’dgetangryifyouwerealittlemore_________whenyoudisagreedwithheronmattersofchildrearing.descendantsattendantsrespectful第二十三页，共40页。Back

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Vocabulary下一页上一页9.Theattendancehasincreasedsteadilyoverthelastfiveyearsandtheconferenceattractsmoreandmoreinternational_________.

10.Althoughshehadsacrificedsomuchforherfamily,herhusbandaccusedherofbeing________ofherdutyasawifeandmother.participantsneglectful第二十四页，共40页。Back

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Vocabulary下一页上一页11.EducatedyoungpeopleinChinanowarecleverand_________,fullofplans,andabletocopewiththeworldofhightechnologyandconstantchange.12.Inordertoleaveagoodimpressionontheinterviewers,youshouldemphasizeyourgoodpointswithoutsounding________.resourcefulboastful第二十五页，共40页。6.

Fillintheblanksbyselectingsuitablewords.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Thisproverbmeansthatifyouarereallydeterminedtodosomething,howeverdifficultitmightbe,youwill1)________findawaytodoitwell.The2)________pointisthatyoumusthavethewilltoachievesuccess.Ninetypercentofthefailuresthatoccurareduetothefactthatthereisnostrongwillinvolved.Manypeoplesimplysaythattheywantsomething,buttheydonotmakeanyG.F.《读写教程3》:

Ex.VI,p.12Exercises—

Bankedcloze

第二十六页，共40页。3)__________toachieveit.So,insteadofgettingit,theyusethepoorestexcusetoexplainthesituationaway.Onmanyoccasions,peopletendto4)___________everyminuteobstacle,makingtheobjectiveimpossibletoattain.Inreality,iftheyhavethewilltosucceed,theycangetridofthe5)___________andachievetheirgoals.Onlythosewitha(n)6)________andfocusedwillandspiritcanfighttheirwaytofinalvictory.Manyafamousmanhasthesameexperience.Theyhave7)__________theirprestigeJ.H.E.A.N.第二十七页，共40页。Becausetheyhavehadthewillto8)___________apparentlyinsuperableobstacles.Manyartists,statesmen,writersandinventorshavemanagedtosucceedbecausetheypossessafiercewill,whichhashelpedthemtoaccomplishmajor9)__________.Therefore,wecanseethatthemainthingwhichoneneedsisastrongwill.Weak-willedpeopleneverclimbtothetop.Theycollapseatthe10)__________useofforceagainstthem.Strong-willedpeople,ontheotherhand,willstandupagainstalloddsandwillmakeitapointtosucceed.I.K.M.第二十八页，共40页。Back

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Expressionsinuse下一页上一页《读写教程3》:

Ex.VII,p.127.Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

Eachexpressioncanbeusedonlyonce.preclude---fromdeviatefromfailintriumphoverworkone’swayintointhepursuitofwriteoffremove---from第二十九页，共40页。1.WhenFrancisgotbackafterEaster,hewasfarbehindhisclassmatesandhewas_________________thesecondintothethirdclassathisowndesire.2.Thepresidentacknowledgedthathehadsomehow________hisabilitytocommunicatetotheAmericanpeople.3.Unfortunately,ashistoryhasshown,someofthecompaniesareguiltyofmisconduct________hepursuitofremovedfromfailedin第三十页，共40页。4.Theship_____________theagreedvoyageandarrivedabout10dayslateandinthemeantimethepriceofsugarhadfallenandthemerchantslostover£4000.5.Becausethetranscriptisstillunderseal,thelaw__________them______readinganddiscussingtheevidenceindetail6.Incarryingouttheplanwearelikelytocomeacrossdifficulties,butwearedeterminedto______________themall.deviatedfromfromprecludestriumphover第三十一页，共40页。7.Withoutincreasinginvestmentineducation,itwillbeincreasinglydifficultforlow-incomepeopleto_________________themiddleclass.8.AllthepassengersintheplanethatcrashedinthemiddleoftheAndesMountainsaweekagowere___________asdead.worktheirwayintowrittenoff第三十二页，共40页。Back

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Translation下一页上一页9.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.Globalcitizenissomeonewhoidentifieswithbeingpartofanemergingworldcommunityandwhoseactionscontributetobuildingthiscommunity’svaluesandpractices.世界公民是指一个人承认自己新兴的全球社区的一份子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。第三十三页，共40页。Back

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Translation下一页上一页Globalcitizenshipbelievesthathumankindisessentiallyoneandeachindividualhasthepowertochangethings.Inourinterdependent

world,globalcitizenshipencouragesustorecognizeourresponsibilitiestowardeachotherandlearnfromeachother.世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体，每个人都有改变事物的能力。在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中，世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任，并从对方身上学习。第三十四页，共40页。Back

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Translation下一页上一页Globalcitizenscareabouteducation,disease,poverty,andenvironmentalissuesaroundtheworld.Today,theforcesofglobalengagementarehelpingsomepeopleidentifythemselvesasglobalcitizenswhohaveasenseofbelongingtoaworldcommunity.世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题。在当今，全球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公民的意识，让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。第三十五页，共40页。Back

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Translation下一页上一页Thisgrowingglobalidentityinlargepartismadepossiblebytheforcesofmoderninformati