对3春季-英语高二第12讲情态动词知识复习与期中综合检测

精锐教13辅导讲学员 学科教师 级：高 辅导科目：英授课日A/B/C/DE/F 情态动词知识复习与期中综合复习教学内情态动词知识复习与期中综合复习情态动词的基本用1.canbeable could(could)，只用于现在时和过去时(could)。beableto可以用于各种时Theywillbeabletolyouthenewssoon.他很快就能告诉你消息了beableto中情况：was/wereabletocould。HewasabletofleeEuropebeforethewarbrokeout.=HemanagedtofleeEuropebeforethewarbroke注意：could不表示时态，表示could—CouldIhave evision—Yes，youcan./No，youHecouldn’tbeabadman.他不大可能 may表示允许或请求；表示没有把握的推测；mayMayGodblessyou!愿上 你Hemightbeathome.注意：mightmaymay/mightaswellto的不定式，意为“不妨，还是……好”Youmay(just)as lmethetruth.比较haveto两词都是“必须”的意思，haveto表示客观的需要，must表示说话 上的必要Mybrotherwasveryill，soIhadtocallthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里Hesaidthattheymustworkhard.他说他们必须努力工作 上要做这件事havetomustmust可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或Hehadtolookafterhissisteryesterday.don’thaveto表示“不必”；mustn’t表示 Youdon’thave lhimaboutit.你不一定要把此 lhimaboutit.你一 这件 mustmust用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为“一定”must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时，must后面通常接系动词be的 Youhaveworkedhardallday.YoumustbeHemustbeworkinginhisoffice.他一定 工作呢比较：Hemustbestayingthere.他现在肯定在那里。Hemuststaythere.他必须待在那里。must表示对已发生的事情的推测时，mustIdidn’thearthephone.Imusthavebeen我刚才没有听 必是睡着了must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测，must后面要接不定式的完成进行式。—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphone—Well，Imusthavebeen ，soIdidn’thearIfTomdidn’tleavehereuntilfiveo’clock，hecan’tbehome如 五点才离开这儿，他此时一定还未到家can，could，may，might，mustIdon’tknowwheresheis，shemaybeinWuhan.我不知道她在哪儿，她可能 Atthismoment，ourteachermustbecorrectingourexamWewouldhavefinishedthisworkbytheendofnext12Theroadiswet.ItmusthaverainedlastYourmothermusthavebeenlookingforyou. 一定一直在找你can’t，couldn’tMikecan’thavefoundhiscar，forhecametoworkbybusthis注意：could，mightcan，maymay(might)have+donesth.can(could)have+donesth.表示过去，推测过去时间里可能发生的事情。Philipmay(might)havebeenhurtseriouslyinthecaraccident.飞利浦在那 中有可能伤的很严重musthave+donesth.对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测，语气较强，具有“肯定”“谅必”—Lindahasgonetowork，butherbicycleisstill—Shemusthavegonebyoughttohavedonesth.shouldhavedonesth.本应该做某事，而事实上并没有做。否定句表示“不该做某事而Heoughtnottohavethrowntheoldclothesaway.（）oughttoshould要强。needn’thavedonesth.Idressedverywarmlyforthetrip，butIneedn’thavedoneso.Theweatherwashot. wouldliketohavedoneIwouldliketohavereadthearticle，butIwasverybusyshouldoughtshould和oughtto都为“应该”—Oughtheto—Yes.Ithinkheought，had，must（hadbetter表示“最好hadbetter相当于一个助动词，它只有一种形式，它后面要跟动 hadbetterdosth.hadbetternotdosth.hadbetterhavedonesth.表示与事实相反的结果，意为“本来最好”wouldrather表示“宁愿”wouldratherdo宁可干某事wouldrathernotdowouldrather...than...宁愿……wouldsooner，hadrather，hadsooner都表示“宁愿”“宁可”的意思。Iwouldratherstayherethangohome.=Iwouldstayhereratherthangohome.willwouldlike；wouldliketodo=wanttoWouldyouliketogowithme?Willyou...? Wouldyoulike...?表示肯定含义的请求劝说时，疑问句someany。Wouldyoulikesomecake?willwould，won’tyouWon’tyousitdown?你不坐吗？问 肯定回 否定回Needyou...? Yes，Imust.No,IMust don’thavetoto的情态动词有四个：oughtto，haveto，usedto，betohavegotto(=must)，beableto，为六个。Dotheyhavetopaytheirbillbeforetheendofthemonth?Shedidn’tuseto ytennisbeforeshewasfourteen.Yououghtnottohavetoldherallaboutit.Oughthetoseeaheartspecialistatonce.oughttodoneedneedto，而dareto实义动词：need（需要，要求）need+n./todo need后加do，否定形式为neednot。Needyougoyet?Yes，Imust./No，Ineed的 ng=needtobe情态动词考点透考点一、情态动词基本含义的考Thefirespreadthroughtheho veryquicklybuteveryone getout.A.hadto B.would wasableto D.couldWhencancomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrow— bereadybyA. B. C. D.【解析】can：能够；should:应该，表示责任、义务。Might：可能；need12点前准B。二、情态动词表示推测的考Sorry,I’mlate. haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagainA. B. C. D.【解析】mighthavedone过去)可能做过某事；shouldhavedone本应该做某事。根据本句提供的情境I’mlate表明说话人可能把闹钟关上了。答案是：A。MysistermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,so yourcouldn’thave B.needn’thaveC.mustn’thave D.shouldn’thave【解析】couldn’thavedone:(过去)不可能做某事；needn’thavedone:本来不必做某事；mustn’thavedone:shouldn’thavedone:MysistermethimattheGreatTheatre表明他不可能参加讲座。答案是：A。MrBushisontimeforeverything. itbethathewaslatefortheopeningA. B. C. D.【解析】can表示可能性 先生按时做一切事，他怎么可能开幕 Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslast— truebecausetherewaslittlesnowmaynot B.won’tC.couldn’tbeD.mustn’t【解析】maynotbe:可能不是；won’tbe：不会是；couldn’tbemustn’tbe：一定不是。therewaslittlesnow说明山里滑雪是件不可能的事，maynot语气不如couldn’t强。答案是：must,can,could,maymight上，准确掌握它们使用的场合，是解决问题的关键。Must用于肯定陈述句，表示肯定推测；can,could用于疑问或否定陈述句，表示可能测；may,might用于陈述句，表示可能 测；用于否定陈述句中，can’t（不可能）的语气比maynot（可能不）强。此外，还要注意有对过去和对现在两种情况的推测,对过去推测用情态动词+havedone，对现在推测用情态动词+动词 三、情态动词表示虚拟的考1.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’s e,butwhydidn’tA.musthaveB.C.needhaveD.oughtto【解析】oughttohavedone表示本来应该做某事而实际没做，shoulddoatyesterday’spartyD2.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou. homewithoutaA.mustn’t B.shouldn’thaveC.couldn’thave D.needn’tOh,I‘mnotfeelingwellinthestomach. somuchfriedchickenjustshouldn’t B.mustn’thaveC.shouldn’thave D.mustn’t【解析】该句所表达的意思是刚才我不因该吃那么多炸鸡，而实际上是吃了那么多，可以判断shouldn’thaveeaten.C（not）havedone这一句式上，表示本来不该做却做了或本来该做却未做的事，在复习时，还应关注其它几neednot)havedone考点四、情态动词与助动词混合考Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylast— ,butIsuddenlyrememberedI todoA.had B. C.wasgoing D.【解析】hadto:不得不；didn’t:没来；wasgoingto：打算来；wouldn’t:不愿来。句意：—— 你没来参加舞会吗？——我本打算来，但我突然记起有作业要做。But是 Yourphonenumberagain? quitecatchit— A. B. C. D.典【示1】—I’vetakensomeoneelse’sgreensweaterby—It Harry’s.HealwayswearsA.hasto B.will C.mustn’t D.could解析:could在此处表示猜测，意思是“可能”。答案【示例2】—Mum，I’vebeenstudyingEnglishsince8 Igoout ywithTomfora—No，I’mafraidnot.Besides，it’srainingoutside C.May formetogoand y.答案：A【答案】【答案】【示3】—Excuseme，butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypea—You havemycomputerifyoudon’ttakecareofit.mightnot解析:后者意为如果你不爱惜电脑的话，就不允许你用。shall答案【示例4】Ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse.DoyouthinkI reportitto 答案【示例5】Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry beunderadultsupervisionwheninapublic 解析:那个国家里12岁以下的孩子到公共 必须遵守。答案：A【示6】—Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomfor—Thanks.You it.IcouldmanageitA.needn’tdoB.needn’thave C.mustn’t D.shouldn’thave解析:needn’thavedone表示“过去本来没有必要做而做了”shouldn’thavedone表示“过去本来不应该做而做了”。答案：B【2012·泰安期末】Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust gooutoftheInternetbarsintotherealworld． 【2012太原市高三调研】What'syouropinionofMr．Li'srequestthatwe spendhalfanhourreadingEnglishaloudeverymorning? 【答案】【解析】考查request的用法。request后面的名词性从句要用虚拟语气，即主语+（should）+动 市青浦区高三年级期终调研】Ididn’tseeherintheconferenceroomthismorning.She havedonethepresentationattheA. B. C. D.may【答案】【解析】考查“情态动词+havedone”的用法。从第一个句子告诉我们：没有看到哦她 态动词+havedone”表示对过去事情有把握的否定的猜测，意思是：不可能做……。【2012·金华十校期末】You'dbetterputonaheavycoat．Sometimesit beverycoldhereatnight． 【答案】【2012·God!Mycellphoneis—You haveleftitathome.Iheard ephoneourdaughterintheA. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】考查情态动词。根据答语第二句的内容可知第二个说话人认为对方“一定”是 忘在家里了【2012·顺义素质展示】Iranallthewaytoschoolyesterday,otherwiseI latefortheannualtalentA. B.had C.would D.wouldhave【答案】 气，是对过去情况的假设，所以用wouldhavedone结构． 春招】You bringyouridentificationwhenyouopenabankA. B. C. D.【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：当你开银行账户的时候，你必须带你 【2012池州普通高中高三质监】—IsitgoodtolookupeverynewwordwhenIcomeacrossitin—No.You ,becauseyouarelikelytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.A．don’thaveto 【答案】don’thaveto。【2012·九江一模】ChurchillwarnedHitler,"IfyoudaretoinvadeBritain,you 【答案】 的。”shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或 。故选B项。【2012·枣庄期末】You eithergowithherorstayathome.ItalldependsonA. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】考查情态动词辨析。may可以。句意为：你可以和她一块去，也可以呆在家里，这完全取决于你自【 市西城期末】—Whyareyouinsucha—Don'tyourememberthatwe behomeby8p．m．toseeourfavoriteTVshow?A．canB．wouldC．must 【答案】【解析】考查情态动词。must在这里表示“必需”。句意为：--为什么这么匆忙啊？--不记得吗？须得8点前到家，看我们喜爱的电视 【 宿州一次质检】—What’syourfeeling—Iamterriblysorry.Ifonly here B．wouldhave C．have D．had【答案】ifonlyifonly意思是：要是……yesterday来看，这是对过去所发【2012·西安一次质检】Ifyou smoke,youcouldatleastgotothesmokingarea.A．canB．mustC．willD．shall【答案】【2012 省德阳市高中一次诊断】—Jennyhasdyedherhairred betrue!Icanhardlybelieveit. B．maynot 【答案】can’t，意思是：不可能。答语句意为：不可能是真的！我不相信你说的话。 sbetweenNorthandSouthKoreacallfortalkstosolvethe—Quiteright.IwouldrathertheUN something Awould B. C. Dwilldo【答案】【解析】考查虚拟语气的用法。很显然，wouldrather【2012.02·桐乡模拟】I’msurprisedthatyourstory thefirstshould B.canC.shouldhave D.canhave【答案】【解析】考查情态动词+havedone的用法。shouldhavedone表示“不该做的事情竟然做了”。句意为：你的小【2012·合肥质检】—Cometosupperwithus,—Great！ bringabottleofwine.A. B. C. D.【答案】【2012哈尔滨一中期中】CanIpaythebillbySorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementrulesofourho thatpayment bemadeincash. 【答案】【 高三期末】Ifpassers-by ablindeyetotheinjuredlittleYueyueinFoshan,Guangdong, alivedidn'tturn;wouldbe B．hadn'tturned;wouldbeC．didn'tturn;wouldhavebeen D．hadn'tturned;wouldhavebeen【答案】D考查虚拟语气。由可知，小悦悦已过去的事情，所以这是对过去发生事情的虚拟，所以从haddone,wouldhavedone。 havebeenhertoleaveherchildalone．Sheisn’tsuch couldn’tB．mustn’tC.mightn’tD.【答案】leavecoldnthaedon……【2012黑龙江佳木斯一中四次调研】 ernmenturgedthateveryeffort tobringdownhouseA.should B.wouldbe C.be D.mustbe【答案】【解析】考查虚拟语气。此处urge后的宾语从句用should+动 的形式，should被省略；宾语从句还makeeveryefforttodosth 形式。句意 紧急督促要尽一切努力降低房价【2012江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】Ourteacherinsistedthat worthpayingattention beforeto B．wasC．tobe D．tobeing【答案】【解析】考查虚拟语气。分析句子结构可知，worthpayingattentionto作the 的后置定语；insist表 D。【2012池州普通高中高三质监】—IsitgoodtolookupeverynewwordwhenIcomeacrossitin—No.You ,becauseyouarelikelytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.A．don’thaveto 【答案】don’thaveto。【2012·金华十校期末】Thelittlegirlistoothin．She gainsomeweightifsheatemore,butshe toowould; B．will; C．will; D．would;【答案】woulddone。but后的分句描述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时。句意为：这个小太瘦了，如果他多【2012郑州预测】—CouldIwatch'IVfor10minutesmore—Oh,dearif 【答案】【解析】考查情态动词的特殊用法。must意为：偏偏，非要。句意为： ，我能在多看10分钟的电视 合肥高三一次质检】Theconstantriseofmeatpricerequiresthateffectivemeasures bythemustbetaken B．betakenC．willbetakenD．shouldtake【答案】【解析】考查虚拟语气。这里构成短语：takemeasures意为采取措施。require意思是：要求，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词 【 五校一次联考】Yoursuggestionthatthedoor whenweleaveisshould B.willC.wouldbe D.be【答案】【解析】考查虚拟语气。suggestion后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气，即(should+)动 阅读理解(40分第一节(15230分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、CD)A(2016·海淀区期中TipsforCycleCyclinghasmanyadvantagesasaformoftravel,asitisthefastestwaytotravelbyhumanpowerandslowenoughtoallowthetypeoflocalinvolvementthatisimpossiblewithpoweredtravel.CycletravelisacheapformofOnlevelterrain(地形)，withoutaheadwindacyclistofaveragefitnessonatouringbikecancomfortablycover60-120kmaday.Distancesofupto250kmadayarepossible,butanythingmuchbeyond120kmwillrequireconsiderablephysicaltensionandnotallowmanystopstoenjoythecesyouvisit.Formany,80-100kmadaywillbethemostsuitabledistancetoaimforasitwillgiveasenseofachievementandalsoleaveplentyoftimeformealsandThegradient(坡度)ofthetripwillreduceyourrange.Abasicruleisthatforevery100metersofaltitudeyouclimb,youshouldaddanextra15minutestoyourjourneytime.Inhillyormountainousareas,theeasiestroutesforcyclingaredownstreamalongmajorrivers,asoveralltheywillbedownhill.Along,roundaboutroutealongariverwillusuallybeeasierthanashort,directrouteoverahillormountainpass.Howeveritisworthbearinginmindthatthemostscenicroutesoftencomefromhillyterrain.Foodchoicedependslargelyonwhereyouare,soseetherespectivesectionsformoreinformationaboutAsyouwillbeworkinghard,it'simportanttogetenoughenergyinyourfood.Onlongtripsawayfrommajortowns-theremaybelittlequalityfoodavailable,sobepreparedtoliveoncandybars,preparedmeatproductsandthelikeiftheneedarises.Whileyoucantakeatentwithyou,manyhosandespeciallycampsitescan modatecyclists.However,therearealsosomehosthatmaybelessusedto modatingcyclists.Ifyouareexploringanunfamiliarworldaskingaboutthe modationsparesyouthesearchforanewcetostayafteralongexhaustingdayoftravel.语篇解读：Whichofthefollowingdistancedoestheauthorsuggesttoordinarycyclistsaday? 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Formany,80-100kmadaywillbethemostsuitabledistancetoaimfor...”可知，B项正确。Formthepassage,wecanlearnthat highqualityfoodiseasytogetonlong sseldom modationforcyclingoveramountainischallengingbutittakescyclists15minutestoclimb100mof答案 Wecanprobablyreadthispassagein A．ageography B．aresearchC．ascience D．atravel答案 推理判断题。由全文可知，这篇文章出自旅 。而非地 或者科学小说B 百 高三质监TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeoplearedyingeveryyearfromindoorairpollution.TheWHOfindsthatpoorcooking,heatingandlighting arekillingmillionsofpeopleeachyear.Indoorairpollutionresultsfromtheuseofdangerousfuelsandcook-stovesinthehome.Tohelpfighttheproblem,theWHOannouncednewguidelinesaimedatreducinghouseholdpollutants.WHOofficialssaynearlythreebillionpeopleareunabletousecleanfuelsand forcooking-heatingandlighting.Andtheysaymorethansevenmillionpeoplediefromexposuretoindoororoutdoorairpollutioneachyear.Ofthatnumber,theWHOsaysabout4.3millionpeoplediefromhouseholdairpollutiongivenoffbysimplecoalcook-stoves.Mostofthedeathsareindevelocountries.CarlosDoraisCoordinatorintheWHO'sDepartmentofPublicHealth,EnvironmentalandSocialDeterminantsofHealth.Hesayspeopleshouldnotuseunprocessedcoalandkerosenefuelindoors.Hesaysopeningawindowordoortoletouttheharmfulairwillnotimprovethesituation.Itwillonlypollutetheoutdoors.WHOofficialssayindoorpollutionleadstoearlydeathsfromstroke,heartandlungdisease, )andlungcancer.Womenandgirlsarethemainvictims.TheUnitedNationsfoundthatmorethan95percentofhouseholdsinsub- andLatinAmericancountries,suchasGuatemalaandPeru,are eisaprofessorofPublicattheUniversityofLiverpool.Hesaysresearchersaredevelo toburnfuelsinamoreefficientway.WHOexpertsnotesomenew,safeandlow-cost thatcouldhelparealreadyavailable.In youcanbuyaninduction(电或磁)stoveforabout$8.00.AndinAfricayoucanbuyasolarlampforlessthan$1.00.WhathasbeendonetoreduceindoorairTheWHOprovidedselflessassistanceforthePeopleareforbiddentousecoal-stovesTheWHOissuesofficialadvicetocutdownPeoplearetaughthowtocorrectlyusetheir 是减少室内污染。因此选项C正确。AccordingtoWHOofficials,wecanknowthat manypeoplerefusetousecleanfuelssevenmillionpeoplediefromindoorairsimplecoalcook-stovescausetoomanytheprocessedcoalisdangeroustopeople's答案 细节理解题。依据第三段的 4.3millionpeoplediefromhouseholdairpollutiongivenoffsimplecoalcook-stoves”可知，室内简易煤炉的污染造成很多人 Itcanbeconcludedfromthefifthparagraphthat mostchildrenaresufferingalotfromlungsolidfuelsareeasilyproducingpollutantsC．sub-SaharanAfricaisthepoorest D．somecountriesareattheriskofusingupfuels 做饭，再联系上文提到的燃煤造成的污染问题，由此可见solidfuels产生污染物。WhatcanweinferfromtheMoreandmorewilldieintheItisnothardtosolveindoorairMostpeoplecannotaffordanewTheWHOwilltakestrong答案

CWorkingwomenmakeupnearlyhalfoftheU．S.work,and51percentofprofessionalworkers,likedoctors,lawyers,nursesandaccountants,arefemale.Whileclimbingthecareerladdercanberewarding,itoftencomeswithonebigdownside:weightgain!NewresearchpublishedthisweekintheInternationalJournalofObesityshowsthatworkingwomenaremorelikelytobeoverweight,andthemoreyouwork,themorepoundsyou'relikelytopileon.LikemanywomenIwork...alot!Asaself-employednutritioncommunicationsspecialist,Isitatmydeskinfrontofacomputerforhoursonend.Sittingaloneisoneoftheworstthingsyoucandoforyourhealth,andit'sdirectlylinkedtobeingoverweightandincreasedfatness,sothefactthatwomenintheworkgainweightisn'tthatsurprising.Ifyouwork,youhavelesstimetomovearound.Obesity(肥胖症)researchersarerevealingmanyotherwaysthatemploymentisharmfultoyourdietandwaistline.IntheInternationalJournalofObesitystudy,some9,276Australianwomenaged45-50hadtheirbodyweightandemploymentstatusmonitoredfortwoyears.Results?Thosewhoworkedmorethan35hourswerelikelytogainweightcomparedtothosewhoworkedfewerhoursorwereoutofthework.What'smore,themorehoursawomanworkedinaweek,themoreweightshegained.TheauthorsoftheAustralianstudyattributeweightgainamongworkingwomentoinactivity,lackoftimeforfoodpreparation,moreuseofpreparedfoods,highlevelsofstress,lackofsleepandconsumingmorealcohol.I'llalsoaddintravel,mealseatenoutandworkingatnightasotherfactorsthatIcanfindtomakebalancingworkwithahealthydietachallenge.语篇解读：Thetextaboveisprobablytakenfrom A．asports B．afashionC．ahealthandfitness D．anadvertisement 了“InternationalJournalof ，答案C。29．Awomanwhoworksasanaccountantismorelikelyto A．gainmore B．havemoretimetomoveC．workafulltime D．keepabalanced thatwomeninthework gainweightisn'tthatsurprising”可知，答案为A。WhichisNOTthecauseofworkingwomenweightgainingaccordingtotheLackingtimeforfoodUsingmorepreparedfood.C．Consumingtoomuchalcohol.D．Takingpartinmore 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句话中“...lackoftimeforfoodpreparation,moreuseofpreparedfoods,highlevelsofstress,lackofsleepandconsumingmorealcohol”可知，答案为D。WhatcanbeasuitabletitlefortheLessactivityleadstoWaysofgainingEffectsofweightWorkingwomenmorelikelypileon答案 D(2016·潍坊市高三期中考试试题Yourfriends'livesmaylookmoreexcitingthanyourson ，butnewresearchshowsthatisbecausetheyarefaking()it.Arecentsurveyhasfoundaroundtwo-thirdsofpeopleonsocialmediapostimages(图像)totheir informationtomaketheirlivesseemmoreadventurous.Andmorethanthreequartersofthoseaskedsaidtheyjudgedtheirpeers(同龄人)basedonwhattheysawontheir ，Snapehator TheBritishsurvey，bysmartphonemakerHTC，foundthat，inordertomakeourownpagesandlivesappearmoreexciting，sixpercentalsosaidtheyhadborroweditemstoincludeintheimagesinordertopassthemoffastheirown.Morethanhalfofthosesurveyedsaidtheypostedimagesofitemsandcespurelytoshowoff，causinglousyamongfriendsandfamily.BehaviouralpsychologistHemmingssaidthetrendwasunsurprisingduetotheriseofsocialmedia.“We'relivinginaworldofinstantcommunication.”shesaid.“Fashionandstyleusedtoliveanddieinmagazines；nowpeopleareinsearchofauthentic，peer-to-peer andnewspapers.”“Withimagesbeingsharedinaninstantwedesiretoknowwhatourfriendsarewearing，orwhatsuperstarsarebuying,assoonastheyhavegotthem.”Suchistheinfluenceofsocialmediasiteslike ,76percentofthoseaskedalsosaidseeingitemsonsocialmediainfluencesthemtobuythem，withmenmorelikelytotakestyleadviceandbuywhattheysee. Howdosomepeoplemaketheirlivesappearmoreexciting?A．Bybuying B．BypostingC．Bymakingup D．Byriskingtheir答案 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句可知人们通过上 来让生活更加兴奋Whatdoestheword“ lousy”inParagraph3mean? 猜测词义题。根据该句前半部分的“theypostedimagesofitemsand cespurelytoshowoff”可WhatcanwelearnfromJoThetrendreflectsthedevelopmentofsocialFashionandstylenolongerexistinmagazines.C．Magazinesandnewspapersarelessimportant.D．Thetrendisbeyondpeople'sexpectation. 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“thetrendwasunsurprisingduetotheriseofsocialmedia.”可 Whichofthefollowingbestdescribessocialmedialike 答案 推理判断题由文章最后一段社 影响人们的购物习惯可知社 是有“说服力的”(5210分Sunglassesareanessentialitemforeverydayusebutalsoforspecializedsportsandactivities.SunglassesprotecttheeyesfromharmfulUVrays(紫外线)，whichoccurevenwhenitiscloudy，whichiswhywearingsunglassesatalltimesoutsideandwhiledrivingisanimportantconcepttoremember36.Thereareafewwaystogoaboutchoosingthebesttypeofsunglasses.Properthatareillfittingwillnotadequayprotectyoureyesfromthesunandwillbeanannoyancetowear.37.Makesurethattheycovertheeyescompleyandfitonthefacialarea.UVRayWhenyou'redrivingorinsunlightbrightenoughtomakeyousquint(眯眼)，youshouldwearglasses.Theywillhelpyoublockatleast60percentofUVrays.YoushouldbeawareoftheUVrayprotectionlistedonthepairofsunglasses.38.StyleofItisalsoimportanttoconsiderthestyleofsunglasses.Youwanttopickastylewhichisfashionableandsuitsyourindividualtastesthebest.Youwillhaveyourchoiceofbrandnamefashionsunglasses，sportsunglassesorthoseofthegeneral，everydaywearvariety.39.ReasonableMostindividualswanttopurchasesunglasseswithinasetbudget.Ifyoufindapairofsunglasses，youshouldn'tendtheshoptriprightthenandthere.40.Inthisway，evenifyouareshopwithcostinmind，youbesuretofindapairofsunglasseswhichnotonlystrikeyourfancybutsuityourwalletasThebestwaytoachieveproperfittingsunglassesistotrythemMakesurethesunglassescoveryoureyesandnobodywillrecognize inmindwhereyouwanttowearyoursunglasseswillhelpyoutopicktheright thelevelinmindwillhelpyoutochoosetherightpairwitheyeItistruethatsunglassesalloweverywomantopretendsheisamovieWhenbuyingsunglasses，youmaywonderwhichsuityoubestandwhicharebestforyourShoparoundtolookforsunglasseswhichareonsaleoraresimplyreasonablypricedasthey语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍 镜的作用以及如何选择最好 镜 镜要大小合适，A项中的properfitting恰好符合上下文及该段标题 镜保护眼睛免受紫外线的危害，D项中eyeprotection正好符合题意 镜的款式，C项中的挑选正好符合题意 镜的价格，这与G项中的onsale和priced相吻合第三部分英语知识运用(45分第一节完形填空(201.530分阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、CD) 省金平区高三调研Minniewasverypopularwithherfriends.Everyyear,herclassmatesvotedherastheirfavoritestudentandshewasalways41ofhavingsomanyfriends.Onedaythe10-year-oldgirlwascaughttalkingand42inclassandwasorderedtostaybackafterschoolasapunishment.Shehadtohelpintheschool43foratleastonehour.Itisalsoarulethatonceinamonththeonegetting44couldaskafriendtodothatforhimifheisbusy.Andofcourse,hehadto45thefavorwithinthesamemonth.ItwasthelastdayofthatmonthandMinniehadpromisedtogototheairportandseeheruncleTomfromNewYorkwhilehewaswaitingforhisconnecting46toFlorida.Shewassuresomeonewouldstandinforheroutof47SheturnedtoPeres,herbestfriend.ButPeressaidshehadtocoachherbrotherforhis48 test.“Thekidcan'tevencalculate49 withoutmyhelp.”Shespentalotoftimetalkingaboutherbrother'slearning50.“Morris,couldyoutakemy thisafternoon？”Minnieaskedanotherfriend,whooftenstayed atschool.“Tohelpthelibrarian?Ihaveto53mycousin'sbirthdaywithherfamily.”andthenMorris54Bynow,Minniebeganto55ifevenoneofherfriendswouldagreetostay.Shetriedthreemorebutallofthem56.Noonesaid“no”57，buteveryonewasgivinghisorherreasonwhytheycouldn'tstaybackforFinally,Minniestayedtohelpthelibrarian,Mr.King.Whenhefoundherunhappyaboutbeingunabletokeep withheruncle,heallowedMinnieto59，whichturnedhertearsintoabig .“Youseemtohavelotoffriends，”Mr.Kingsaid,“Butyoushould thatafriendinneedisafriend语篇解读：Minnie beproudof“以……为傲”；beafraidof“害怕”；beashamedof“为……而感到羞愧”；beawareof“知道”。她以有如此多的好朋友而感到自豪。 答案 B． 答案 由33空前的 管理员)可知，选D项。她需要在学 馆帮忙至少一小时 馆 ”；yground“操场 ” 如果忙，被罚的人可以请朋友代他受罚。getpunished“受罚”。 A ”spend“”waste“”share“ 答案 前面的airport可知，应该是航班 答案 她相信一定会有人出于友谊而帮助她。不是出于负罪感、尊重或者感激 答案 由空后的“Thekidcan'tevencalculate...”可知，Peres要帮助弟弟补习数学49．A．in B．aboveC．for D．at 没有我的帮助，他甚至不会计算。atall用于否定句或者疑问句中，表示强调；inall“总共”；aboveall“首先”；forall“为了所有人”。 B． takeone's ”；takeone'sorder“点菜”；takeone'schair“坐下”；takeone's staybehind“留下不走”。 答案 我必须去庆祝堂兄弟的生日。celebrate“庆祝”；congratulate“祝贺”；expect“期望 答案 此时，Minnie开始怀疑 答案 她又找了三个人但是都遭到 答案 没有人直 ，但是所有人都有理由不留下来替她 keepappointmentwithsb.和 答案 管理员金先生让Minnie离开去接她叔叔去了 第二节(101.515分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)Louisinvitedhisfriendstolunchoneday.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,61(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoLouiscalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch62toolittle.”Hissonlookedsurprised.“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn'tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,63notsaveabitofmoney？”“Thatwouldbeavery64(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,